专题05 八上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题05 八上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共24页。试卷主要包含了词汇，重点语法，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：hnest 诚实的，正直的（反义词是dishnest）； secret 秘密，秘密的；
humrus 幽默的；willing 乐意的，愿意的； weight 重量，体重；mixed 男女混合的；混合的；
weekly每周的；have ．．． ff 休息；cmpetitin 竞赛，竞争；famus 著名的；friendly 友好的；
patient 耐心的；farther/further更远；farthest/furthest最远；daily日常的；discuss 讨论（动词）；
discussin讨论（名词）；winner 胜利者
2．易混词辨析：share sth． with sb．和某人分享某物；tell a lie=tell lies说谎；help sb． (t) d sth．帮助某人做某事； help sb． with sth帮某人某事． make sb． d sth．使某人做某事；knck sth． nt．．．把某物碰落在．．．上；
say a bad wrd abut sb．=say bad wrds abut sb．说某人的坏话；be generus t sb．对某人大方；
has a smile n ne’s face面带微笑; ffer sb． sth=ffer sth． t sb．提供某人某物; near the end f “……快要结束时”；at the end f．．．在．．．．结束的时候；what else=what ther things 其他什么； n Friday afternn在周五的下午；lk thrugh 浏览；the number f和a number f 区别；at mst 最多；at least最少；
in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade在八年级；bred 感到无聊的（指人）； bring令人无聊的（指物）；
英国的British ；英国Britain ；外国人freigner
句型
1．Can I have smething t drink？我能喝点什么吗？
2． I have an hur f hmewrk．我有一个小时的作业。
3． What/Hw abut…？用来向别人提出建议时常用的句型。
4． keep writing in English abut my daily life 坚持用英语记录我的日常生活
5． D yu believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？
6． When smething wrries me, I can always g t her．当我有烦恼的时候，我经常去找她。
7． Max lks smart in his small rund glasses． Max戴着小圆眼睛很精明。
8． Kate is bth my neighbur and my best friend．凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。
9． Why dn’t dgs g t schl? 为什么狗不去学校上学呢？
10． Amng all my subjects, I like French best．在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。
11． Learning freign languages is fun．=It is fun t learn freign languages．学习外语很有趣。
12． Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks．当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
13． Chinese students have fewer weeks ff fr the summer hliday than British Students．
中国学生比英国学生暑假少休息几周。
14． Half an hur fr playing cmputer games and anther half an hur fr playing chess．
半小时用来玩电脑游戏，另外半小时用来下象棋。
三、重点语法
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
hnest adj．诚实的，正直的
常考点：hnest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an hnest by”。这是常考点。
【反义词】dishnest 不诚实的 a dishnest by 一个不诚实的男孩
2．secret n．秘密 adj．秘密的
常考词组：keep a secret (fr sb．) / keep secrets(fr sb．) （为某人）保守秘密
3． humrus adj．幽默的
常考点：be humrus=have a sense f humr
例题：Our English teacher has a sense f humur．（改为同义句）
Our English teacher ____is____ __humrus___．
willing adj．乐意的，愿意的
词组： be willing t d sth． ≈be ready t d sth．表示乐意做某事
weight n．重量
【动】weigh 重；称重
例题: “Peter __weighs___ 50 kilgrams．” means “The ___weight___ f Peter is 50 kilgrams．”
其他重要词组用法
1）care abut sb．
2) share ne’s jy share sth． with sb．
3) tell a lie tell lies tell a jke tell jkes
4) help sb． (t) d sth． help sb． with sth．
5) smene in need in need 介词词组，作smene的后置定语，意思是有需要的。
【谚语记忆】 A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情。
make sb． d sth．使某人做某事 make sb． +形容词使某人怎么怎么样
关于make的各种短语：
be made f 由……制成，看得出原材料回忆 be made ut f
be made frm 由……制成，看不出原材料
be made in 在……（地方）制造／生产”
Be made int 被制成
be made by 被……制造／制作／生产”
be made fr 为……而制造／制作／生产”
例题：He ften tells me funny things and ___C__．
makes me t laugh B． makes me laughing C．makes me laugh D．make me laugh
7） knck sth． nt．．．把某物碰落在．．．上
8） say a bad wrd abut sb．/ say bad wrds abut sb．
9） be generus t sb．
10) has a smile n ne’s face
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）55．吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim ________________________________________________．
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47．It is __________（有意义的）t d a survey n hw t g green in the cmmunity．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．The __________ (win) f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
( ) 1． My brther is tw years ________ than I．
A． ld B． lder C． ldest D．the ldest
( ) 2． I think Maths is nt ________ science．
A． s easy as B． less easy C． easier D．as easier as
( ) 3． When she feels ________, I talk t her and make her happy．
A． bred r unhappy B．bring r happy
C． bred r happy D．bring r unhappy
( ) 4． She was late fr the meeting yesterday __________ her car was brken n the way．
A． because f B． s C． because D．but
( ) 5． What’s yur brther like? ________．
A． He’s fine, thank yu．B． He’s ding his hmewrk nw．
C． He’s tall and thin．D． He’s a famus dctr．
( ) 6． I want t sing arund the wrld _______．
in the future B． in a future C． in future D． n the future
( ) 7． I’m thirsty nw． Wuld yu please give me _______ milk t drink?
A． any B． many C． sme D．a lts f
( ) 8． I think picking apples ________ very interesting．
A． are B． be C． am D．is
( ) 9． Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m _____ than yu．
A． as; much careful B．s; mre careful
C． as; much mre careful D．s; very careful
( ) 10． If yu help me______ my English, I’ll help yu_______ the flr, Danny．
A． with; clean B． t; t clean C． with; t cleaning D．t; with
( ) 11． Culd yu say _____ abut it, please? I’d like t knw _____．
A． nthing else; mre B．anything else; mst
C． anything ther; mre D．smething else; mre
( ) 12． I _______ he _______ right．
A． think, isn’t B． dn’t think, is C． think, dn’t D．dn’t think, be
( )13． Betty is ______ at swimming than running．
A． gd B． better C． well D．best
( )14． We want smene else t teach us ________．
A． smething different B．different smething
C． anything different D．different smething
( )15． May is my best friend, I’ll _______ her．
A． vte at B． vte fr C． vted fr D．vte in
( )16． Eddie is eight years ld, but we have seven candles nly, we need ____candle．
A． Only ne B． ne mre C． sme mre D．ne much
( )17． Dn’t watch TV _______, it’s bad fr yur eyes．
A． many t B． much t C． t much D．t many
( )18． Lucy is ________ f the tw．
A． ld B． ldest C． the ldest D．the lder
( )19． Hb is at hme alne, he feels _______．
A． bre B． bring C． brer D．bred
( )20． Mst f the children are generus ______ peple．
A． f B． in C． n D．t
Unit2重点词汇和句型
1．mixed adj．男女混合的；混合的
【词汇变形】 mix 动词混合；搅拌
【词组】mix A with B 把A和B 混合在一起
【经典例句】 Catherine was filled with mixed feelings f sadness and pleasure．凯瑟琳悲喜交集。
French n．法语
【词汇变形】French（法语；法国的）-France（法国）-Frenchman（名单）/Frenchwman（名复）
例题: The girl frm __France___ (French) is interested in China’s histry．
ffer vt．主动提出，自愿给予
【常用词组】ffer sb． sth=ffer sth． t sb．提供某人某物
weekly adj．每周的
【词汇变形】week（名）-weekly（形，副）
例题：D yu enjy reading this kind f ___weekly___ (week) magazine?
5．其他重要词组
1）at the end f．．．
2) what else=what ther things
3) n Friday afternn
4）lk thrugh(注意thrugh的拼写，容易和thught混淆)
5）常考点：the number f 和 a number f 的区别
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①the number f．．．意思是“．．．的数目”，后加可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用三单形式。另外这里的数目需要用large和small 修饰。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②a number f ．．．意思是“许多”，后加可数名词复数，意思上与a lt f 相同，谓语动词用复数形式。
例题：-- Hw many students are there in this schl?
---____A__ the students in this schl ______ ver 5,000．
The number f ;is B． The number f;are C．A number f; is D． A number f;are
6）have ．．． ff (注意该词组的翻译)
7）at mst, at least
8) have an hur f hmewrk
9) in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）50． The __________ (努力) yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________．
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）49．We students nw use ________ thrwaway prducts than befre． (few)
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest．
( ) 1．—Can I have ___________?
—Of curse ．Here yu are．．
A． sme mre fd B． a few fd C． mre any fd D．a little eggs
( ) 2．—___________ hnest by yu are !
—Thank yu!
A． What an B． What C． Hw an D． What a
( ) 3．—Which wrd can’t describe (描述)appearance ? —___________．
A． Beautiful B． Helpful C． Pretty D． Gd-lking
( ) 4． Millie is very ___________,s we all want t make ___________with her．
A． friends; friendly B． friendly ;friends C． friendly ;friendly D．friends ;friends
( ) 5． Dn’t believe ___________ he says． He’s just telling a lie ．
A． hw B． when C． what D．where
( ) 6．—Wuld yu like ___________? —N, thanks．
A． nthing else B． else anything C． smething else D．anything else
( ) 7． The man left the ffice angrily withut___________ “gdbye”!
A． says B． said C． saying D．speaking
( ) 8． The by didn't g t schl ___________his illness(疾病)。
A． because B． because f C． if D．but
( ) 9． Mr Li ften makes us ___________in his class, s we all like him．
A． laugh B． t laugh C． laughing D．laughed
( ) 10． This film is ___________ interesting than that ne．
A． mre much B． much mre C． very D．the mre
( ) 11． David is taller than___________ in his class．
A． any student B． the thers students C． any ther student D．the ther student
( ) 12． She sings beautifully． I never hear___________ vice(嗓音)．
A． the better B． a gdC． the best D．a better
( ) 13．—Why dn’t we g ut fr a walk?
— _______________．
A． I’m nt sure B． I hpe nt C． I’m afraid D． Gd idea．
( ) 14． Why ________cme and play basketball with us?
A． nt yu B． dn’t C． nt t D．nt
( ) 15．—___________des Mary usually g t the bubby club?
—Once a week．
A． Hw ften B． Hw lng C． Hw far D． Hw much
( ) 16． My cusin is in __________in Shanghai N．11 Middle Schl．
A． 3th Grade B．3 Grade C． Grade 3 D． Grade 3rd
( ) 17． Paul tk exercise after schl． He needed a gd rest．
A． much t B． t much C． t many D．many t
( ) 18． It’s______ unusual thing fr us t find_______ UFO．
A． a, an B． an, an C． a, an D．an, a
( ) 19． There are many tall buildings n___________ f the busy street．
A． bth side B． all sides C． each side D．every side
( ) 20． This stry is quite easy fr me． There are ___________new wrds in it．
A． a little B． little C． a few D．few
U1-U2核心语法讲解
形容词/副词原级的用法：
形容词前有副词修饰语：t, s, very,形容词为原级。
(1)肯定句中，用．．．as+原级形容词＋as．．．结构时，
E．g． My handwriting is as beautiful as yurs．
(2)否定句中，用．．．nt as/s＋形容词原级＋as．．．结构时，
3．用．．．as much/many ＋名词＋as．．．表示和．．．一样多．．．．
E．g． He bught as many cmic bks as I did last year．
I dn’t make as much mney as he des．
形容词/副词比较级的用法:
比较级+than 表示两者差级比较：
E．g． He made fewer mistakes than yu did．
Maths is mre difficult than English．
比较级单独使用时，比较对象暗含于上下文或者一定的语境中：
E．g． Be mre careful next time．
It is clder tday．
I hpe t have a better life．
比较级+and ＋比较级,这种结构一般意为 “越来越．．．．”
E．g． As summer is cming, the day is becming lnger and lnger．
My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful．
The ＋比较级．．．．, the ＋比较级．．．．，这种结构意为“越．．．．,越．．．．”
E．g． The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make．
The harder yu study, the better yu’ll be．
注意点：
修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有：much, even, far,still, yet,a lt, a great deal, a little, a bit等。
E．g． I feel much/ a great deal better nw．（很）
His grades were far wrse than mine．（还，更加）
It is still htter tday than yesterday．（更加）
Can’t yu walk a little/a bit faster? (一点儿）
Yu must wrk yet harder． (更）
(2）mre 不可修饰比较级，而much 可以，意为．．．得多，更．．．．
E．g． She lks much yunger than me．
My hme is much farther than his．
相比较的两者必须是同一类
E．g． The weather f Beijing is clder than that f Nanjing．
The ppulatin f China is far bigger than that f Australia．
在同一范围内比较时，要使用“ther/else”排除本身
形容词/副词最高级的用法：
“the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ 比较范围 ”表示三者或者三者以上中程度最高。
E．g． Jack is the tallest student in his class．
This is the mst wnderful film f all．
形容词最高级前无“the”时，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，意为非常，很，相当于very (否定句，疑问句，条件句除外）
E．g． This is a mst interesting stry．
比较级形式表示最高级含义：
比较级＋ than any ther + 可数名词单数同样范围（√）
any +可数名词单数不同范围（√）
any f the ther +可数名词复数
the ther + 可数名词复数
anyne/ anything else
E．g． Russia is larger than any ther cuntry in Eurpe．
Russia is larger than any cuntry in the wrld．
常用来修饰最高级的有序数词以及much, far, nearly等。
E．g The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China．
Betty is the cleverest f the three girls．
(√)
Betty is the cleverer f the tw．
一、单项填空
（）1．--- D yu knw ________ man n TV?
--- Yes, he is _________ excellent hst． Nw he is planning ________ ne-hur prgram．
A．a; an; anB． an; the; aC． the; an; aD．the; a; an
（）2．--- Mr． Smith, hw can I get a gd grade in the weekly test?
--- Yu shuld ________ all the questins befre yu start t answer them．
A． lk fr B． lk upC． lk utD．lk thrugh
（）3．--- What is Daniel like? --- _____________ ．
A． He likes drawing．B． He is an artist．
C． He desn’t feel well tday．D． He is tall and an utging by．
（）4． Which city is______, Beijing, Shanghai r Fuzhu?
A． beautiful B． mre beautiful C． much mre beautiful D．the mst beautiful
（）5． Kitty spends a lt f time ____ after-schl activities, but Linda spends little time _____ it．
A． ding, in B． t d, in C． ding, n D．t d, n
（）6． China is______ f the tw cuntries．．
A． larger B． large C． the larger D．the largest
（）7． ---Hw was yur hliday in Japan? ----______．I lst my wallet and gt lst．
A． It was t wrse．B． It was nice．
C． It culdn’t be wrse．D． It culd be as gd as yu think．
（）8． --- _________ is the number f the students in yur schl?
--- The number f the students ________ 897．
A．Hw much; isB． What; areC． Hw much; areD． What; is
（）9． My parents said they wuld cme t visit me． I culdn’t ____ t see them after mnths away．
A． waitB． helpC． nticeD．believe
（）10． --- Natinal Day is cming． Let’s g n a trip t the Yellw Muntain．
--- __________ , but the weather reprt says it will rain during the hliday．
A．That’s rightB． I’d like tC． I’d lveD． My pleasure
二、完形填空
All ver the wrld, peple have all kinds f friends． Dgs are peple’s hnest friends． Cats, elephants, camels, hrses, cws are peple’s 1 __ and useful friends． But d yu think that cmputers are peple’s friends, t？Nw let me tell yu 2 abut it．
We live in the “cmputer age”． Peple, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use cmputers t d all kinds f wrk． But mre than 30 years ag, 3 culdn’t d much wrk． They 4 very big and expensive． Very 5 peple were 6 in them and knew hw t use them． Tday cmputers are smaller and 7 ． And they can d a lt f wrk． Many peple like t use them． 8 peple have them at hme．
Cmputers becme very imprtant because they can wrk 9 than men and make fewer mistakes． Cmputers can help peple d a lt f wrk． Writers nw use cmputers t write． Teachers use them t help teaching． Students use them 10 and children use them t play games． Cmputers can als remember what yu put int them． Cmputers are wnderful and helpful． It is true that they are ur gd friends． D yu think s?
( ) 1． A． helpful B． helpless C． hpeful D．hpeless
( ) 2． A． anything B． nthing C． smething D．little
( ) 3． A． scientists B． teachers C． studentsD．cmputers
( ) 4． A． are B． is C． were D．was
( ) 5． A． few B． little C． a few D．a little
( ) 6． A． amazing B． amazed C． interesting D．interested
( ) 7． A． cheap B． cheaper C． expensiveD．mre expensive
( ) 8． A． Mre and mre B． Fewer and fewer C． Less and lessD． Mre r less
( ) 9． A． slw B． slwer C． fast D．faster
( ) 10． A． study B． t study C． studying D．t eat
三、句子翻译
1．我们新来的物理老师很有幽默感。
2．她很友好，从不说别人坏话。
3．下个月他将休假三天。
4．你花了多长时间浏览这个测试？
5．那个男孩长大了想要周游世界。
6．美式英语有一点不同于英式英语。
7．在我们三个人中，Sandy游得最快。
8．这些书比那些书有趣得多。
【2023年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题】
第一部分完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting frm the Sng Dynasty, A Thusand Miles f River aid Muntains (《千里江山图》)．___1___, its blue rivers wave and its green muntains mve． Music draws yu int the ___2___ as it cmes t life and shares with yu its histry． This is what ___3___in the dance—The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》)． It is based n the beautiful piece f art．
The perfrmance is nw shwing ___4___ China． In the shw, ne man frm the present interacts (互动) with the painter f the past, thrugh his experiences with the painting．
In the West, dance is used in similar ___5___ t tell cultural stries frm histry and reinvent (重新创造) them in the mdern wrld． One dance nw ___6___ in Lndn is called Wlf Wrks． It shws the stry f writer Virginia Wlf’s nvels with mdern dance． While anther dance shw, Cppelila, takes the 19th-century ballet and renews it t the mdern wrld using rbt technlgy．
China’s dance tells its ___7___ thrugh the pwer f mvement and quietness． In the shw, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and ___8___ their clthes t mve like rivers． In ne scene the dancers becme huge quiet rcks． The creative perfrmance speaks t us in a way ___9___ a pem． It’s a frm f expressin hardly seen in the film． The perfrmance is als very ___10___． There is a cnnectin between the dancers and the audience (观众)． That’s the true jy f live theater．
1． A．CertainlyB．PrbablyC．RecentlyD．Suddenly
2． A．riverB．muntainC．paintingD．dancer
3． A．happensB．harvestsC．hearsD．hpes
4． A．abveB．acrssC．verD．thrugh
5． A．cinemasB．museumsC．waysD．schls
6． A．shwingB．puttingC．inventingD．making
7． A．backgrundB．stryC．dynastyD．character
8． A．haveB．letC．makeD．wave
9． A．asB．byC．likeD．fr
10． A．clearB．clseC．cmmnD．cnfident
第二部分阅读理解
C
The early residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely．
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s health and happiness． It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind． Wrkers in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use．
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier． She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl．”
“I like the prject a lt． I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed．”
“It’s gd t have a different fcus． Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them． I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful．”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial (财政的) supprt t carry it ut in the whle cuntry．
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t wrk n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative meetings． We are lking frward t the gd pints and fun the prject can bring t peple here．”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject． It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities．”
19．What are peple given t lk after in the prject?
A．Medicine．B．Mney．C．Hens．D．Children．
20．Why des the lcal charity start the prject?
A．T prvide part-time jbs fr the elderly．B．T imprve the elderly peple’s life．
C．T raise mney fr medical research．D．T create peace in care hmes．
21．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a． The residents in care hmes lk after hens．
b． A lcal charity created a prject．
c． The use f medicine at sme care hmes reduces．
d． Mre care hmes jin the prject．
A．a-b-d-cB．b-c-a-dC．d-c-a-bD．b-a-c-d
D
“Nw, can yu think what the Mirrr f Erised shws us all?” asked Dumbledre．
Harry shank his head．
“Let me explain． The happiest man n earth wuld be able t use the Mirrr f Erised like a nrmal mirrr, that is, he wuld lk int it and see himself exactly as he is． Des that help?”
Harry thught． Then he said slwly, “It shws us what we want．．． whatever we want．．．”
“Yes and n,” said Dumbledre quietly． “It shws us nthing mre r less than the deepest, strngest desire (欲望) f ur hearts． Yu, wh have never knwn yur family, see them standing arund yu． Rnald Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (使黯然失色) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them． Hwever, this mirrr will give us neither knwledge r truth． Men have wasted away befre it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, r been driven mad, nt knwing if what it shws is real r even pssible．
“The Mirrr will be mved t a new hme tmrrw, Harry, and I ask yu nt t g lking fr it again． If yu ever d run acrss it, yu will nw be prepared． It des nt d t dwell (总是想着) n dreams and frget t live, remember that． Nw why dn’t yu put that admirable clak back n and get ff t bed?”
Harry std up．
“Sir—Prfessr Dumbledre? Can I ask yu smething?”
“Obviusly, yu’ve just dne s,” Dumbledre smiled． “Yu may ask me ne mre thing, hwever．”
“What d yu see when yu lk in the Mirrr?”
“I? I see myself hlding a pair f thick, wlen scks．”
Harry stared．
“One can never have enugh scks,” said Dumbledre． “Anther Christmas has cme and gne and I didn’t get a single pair． Peple will insist n giving me bks．”
It was nly when he was back in bed that it struck Harry that Dumbledre might nt have been quite truthful． But then, he thught, it had been quite a persnal questin．
—《Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne》
22．What might a hmeless persn see in the Mirrr f Erised?
A．Nice fd．B．A nice huse．C．Nice scks．D．A nice clak．
23．Wh des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Harry and Dumbledre．B．Harry and Weasley．
C．Weasley’s brthers．D．Harry’s parents．
24．Which wrds can best describe Dumbledre?
A．Clever and funny．B．Humrus but strict．
C．Creative but dishnest．D．Patient and kind．
25．What des Dumbledre want Harry t knw?
A．He shuld believe in what the Mirrr f Erised shws．
B．He shuld find his family and live with them．
C．He shuld live at present instead f dreaming．
D．He shuld give Dumbledre a pair f thick, wlen scks．
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读理解
Yu stand in a garden． A lw nise reaches yur ears． Yu see a small insect flying near yur head． Yu turn t lk, and it flies ut f sight． There it is again! Yu mve slwly． Yu can see yellw and black stripes n it．
Is it a bee? It lands n a flwer, and yu take a clser lk．
Bees fld(折叠) their wings nt their backs when they stp flying． But this insect’s wings reach ut like a fly’s． That’s because it is a fly—a flwer fly．
Many flwer flies lk like bees． This helps keep them safe frm animals that may want t eat them． Insects with yellw and black stripes usually have stingers(刺)． Insect eaters, such as sme birds and frgs, need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble． Flwer flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne．
Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd． Like bees, flwer flies eat pllen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜)． This makes them easy t find in a garden full f flwers． They are helpful garden insects just like bees． Adult flwer flies mve pllen frm ne flwer t anther, which helps sme flwers grw int fruit．
Flwer flies can stay in ne place while flying． Mst insects mve frward when they fly． But flwer flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds d． Twisting keeps them in ne place, s they can remain ver flwers, leaves, r even yu!
37．In which part f a magazine can we prbably see this passage?
A．Nature．B．Culture．C．Fashin．D．Health．
38．In which way are bees and flwer flies different?
A．The fd that they eat．B．The clur f their stripes．
C．The way they help garden flwers grw．D．The shape f wings when they stp flying．
39．What des the underlined phrase “leave the flies alne” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Make friends with the flies．B．Eat the flies up．
C．Keep away frm the flies．D．Invite the flies in．
40．What might the writer f the passage agree with?
A．Peple usually prefer bees t flwer flies．
B．Peple smetimes mistake flwer flies fr bees．
C．Peple shuld stp birds eating bees and flwer flies．
D．Peple shuld have beautiful gardens in their neighburhd．
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, all the animals were called t an early meeting． As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin． “Hey, Chicken! ____41____”they asked． “Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken． “____42____ The thing is, I have sme very imprtant persnal business that I must deal with． Nw, please excuse me．____43____ Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am． Tell them that althugh I wn’t be there in bdy, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever yu decide, yu can cunt n my cmplete supprt． Bye!”
The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin． The lin rdered them t give him smething t eat．____44____ Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal． All they asked in exchange was that the lin left the ther animals in peace．____45____ They chse the chicken．
A．I really must g hme．
B．Why are yu ging away frm the square?
C．And I wuld f curse cme t the meeting．
D．They had a lively but surprisingly shrt discussin．
E．The decisin abut which animal t ffer was reached withut any disagreement．
Unit1
Unit2
形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级
1．形容词的比较级变形规则
2．形容词比较级常用的句式
1．形容词的比较级变形规则
2．形容词比较级常用的句式
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
55．nr his twin brther has a gd sense f directin
【解析】两人都不：neither．．．nr，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brther；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a gd sense f directin“方向感好”。故填nr his twin brther has a gd sense f directin。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47．meaningful
【解析】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）42． The __________ (win) f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【解析】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。
1-5 BAACC 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 CCDDD
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）50．harder
【解析】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．C
【解析】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）49．fewer
【解析】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“thrwaway prducts”，根据“than befre”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．tastiest
【解析】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。
【答案】1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CDDDA 16-20 CBDCC
U1-U2核心语法讲解
【答案】1-5 CDDDC 6-10 CCDAB
二、完形填空
【答案】ACDCA DBADB
三、句子翻译
1．Our new physics teacher has a gd sense f humr．
2．She is nice and she never says bad things abut ther peple．
3．He will have three days ff next mnth．
4．Hw much time did yu spend lking thrugh this test?
5．That by wants t travel arund the wrld when he grws up．
6．American English is a little different frm British English．
7．Sandy swims fastest amng us three．
8．These bks are much mre interesting than thse bks．
1． D 2． C 3． A 4． B 5． C 6． A 7． B 8． D 9． C 10． B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
【1题详解】
句意：突然间，蓝色的河流在涌动，绿色的山脉在移动。
Certainly当然；Prbably可能地；Recently最近地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Imagine yu are lkking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting”以及“its blue rivers wave and its green muntains mve．”可知，在欣赏画作时，河流和山脉突然动起来。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：音乐吸引你进入绘画，因为它变得生动，并与你分享它的历史。
river河流；muntain高山；painting绘画；dancer跳舞者。根据“Music draws yu int the…”可知，音乐把人吸引到绘画中去。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这是在舞蹈中发生的。
happens发生；harvests收获；hears听到；hpes希望。根据“Music draws yu int the…as it cmes t life and shares with yu its histry．”可知，这是在舞蹈《只此青绿》中发生的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：该演出目前正在中国各地上演。
abve在……上面；acrss跨越；ver超过；thrugh穿过。根据“The perfrmance is nw shwing…China．”可知，演出在中国各地上演，acrss符合题意。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在西方，舞蹈也以类似的方式讲述历史上的文化故事，并在现代世界中重塑它们。
cinemas电影院；museums博物馆；ways方式；schls学校。根据“In the shw, ne man frm the present interacts (互动) with the painter f the past, thrugh his experiences with the painting．”可知，西方也有类似的方式。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：现在在伦敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍尔芙之作》。
shwing上演；putting放；inventing发明；making制作。根据“One dance nw…in Lndn”可知，这支舞蹈是在伦敦演出的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：中国的舞蹈通过动作和安静的力量讲述着自己的故事。
backgrund背景；stry故事；dynasty朝代；character人物。根据“China’s dance tells its…thrugh the pwer f mvement and quietness．”可知，中国的舞蹈讲述着各个故事。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在表演中，舞者弓起背，挥舞着衣服，像河流一样移动。
have有；let让；make制作；wave挥舞。根据“t mve like rivers”可知，要达到像河流一样移动的效果应该是挥舞着衣服。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：创造性的表演以一种像诗一样的方式对我们说话。
as作为；by通过；like像；fr为了。根据“The creative perfrmance speaks t us in a way…a pem．”可知，此处表示“像诗一样”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：表演也是非常紧密的。
clear清楚的；clse密切的；cmmn普通的；cnfident自信的。根据“There is a cnnectin between the dancers and the audience”可知，舞者与观众的联系是很密切的。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解
19． C 20． B 21． D
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构发起的项目——让养老院的老年人照看母鸡，目的是改进他们的生活，让他们不再感到孤独。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The early residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely．”可知，伦敦养老院的老人被安排照顾母鸡，以防止他们感到孤独。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s health and happiness．”可知，当地一家慈善机构发起该项目，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，改善老年人的健康和幸福感。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity ．．．”可知，当地一家慈善机构发起了这个项目，即b；根据“Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier．”可推知，养老院的居民参与进来，开始照看母鸡，即a；根据“Wrkers in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use．”可知，照看母鸡的养老院，药物的用量减少，即c；根据“．．． the charity has been given financial (财政的) supprt t carry it ut in the whle cuntry”可推知，有更多的养老院将加入该项目，即d。综上，正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。
22． B 23． C 24． D 25． C
【解析】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，文中是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It shws us nthing mre r less than the deepest, strngest desire (欲望) f ur hearts．”可知，厄里斯魔镜能够使人看到自己内心深处最迫切，最强烈的渴望，由此推断无家可归的人可能会从镜中看到一个漂亮的房子。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Rnald Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (使黯然失色) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them．”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直在他的几个哥哥面前相形见绌，所以他看见自己独自站着，是他们中间最出色的，由此可知them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱的哥哥们。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五、六段中邓布利多所说的话可知，他告诉哈利这面镜子给予我们的并非知识或真理，太多的人在镜前虚度光阴，甚至因此发疯，所以让哈利别再寻找这面镜子，由此可知邓布利多是一个善良的人；再由“‘Obviusly, yu’ve just dne s,’ Dumbledre smiled． ‘Yu may ask me ne mre thing, hwever．’”可知，对于哈利的再次提问，邓布利多还是笑着回答了，由此可见他有一个有耐心的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It des nt d t dwell (总是想着) n dreams and frget t live, remember that．”可知，邓布利多告诉哈利，人不能虚度时光于梦中而忘记生活，即要活在当下而不是做梦。故选C。
【答案】37． A 38． D 39． C 40． B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bees fld(折叠) their wings nt their backs when they stp flying． But this insect’s wings reach ut like a fly’s． That’s because it is a fly—a flwer fly．”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Insect eaters, such as sme birds and frgs, need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble． Flwer flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne．”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Is it a bee? It lands n a flwer, and yu take a clser lk．”及“Many flwer flies lk like bees．”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。
【答案】41． B 42． C 43． A 44． D 45． E
【解析】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin． ‘Hey, Chicken!…’ they asked．”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”及“‘Yes, I did,’ replied the chicken．”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Nw, please excuse me．…Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am．”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin．…Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal．”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“They chse the chicken．”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。