陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
When yu are visiting the Flrida Panhandle, take a day t visit the fur beautiful lighthuses n the “Frgtten Cast”.
St. Marks Lighthuse
Built in 1842, it is lcated n the east side f the entrance t the St. Marks River. Over the years, il, kersene, and electricity have pwered the lamp which culd be seen up t 15 miles. In 1960, the light was autmated. The twer is clsed t climbing but the restred Keeper’s Quarters are pen the first week f each mnth, 9 am — 5 pm.
Crked River Lighthuse
The lighthuse stands n the mainland. It is pen, if weather is fine, fr climbs Wednesday thrugh Friday 11 am — 4 pm, Saturday 9 am — 4 pm and Sunday 1 pm — 4 pm. The cst fr climbing the lighthuse is $5 per persn. All climbers must be at least 44 inches tall.
Cape St. Gerge Lighthuse
It stands at the center f St. Gerge Island. The beach ersin (侵蚀) caused its falling dwn n Octber 21,2005. Devted vlunteers saved mre than 22,000 riginal bricks frm the ruins and with cmmunity effrt and public and private supprt, it was successfully rebuilt. The lighthuse is pen all year rund except December. Climbing fees are $5 fr adults; $3 fr children under 6 and senirs ver 60. The lighthuse and gift shp are pen daily 10 am — 5 pm (Sunday: nn — 5 pm; Thursday: clsed).
Cape San Bias Lighthuse
It was listed n the Natinal Register f Histric Places in 2015. Twer climbs are available ($5fr adults, $3 fr children ver 44 inches tall and under age 12). It is pen fr climbing Wednesday thrugh Saturday 11 am — 5 pm. Call t ask abut extended summer r hliday hurs and be sure t visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shp, where yu can bring hme paintings f all Flrida’s lighthuses by Mary Alice Cullifer. suitable fr everyne, frm beginners t the best in the wrld.
1．When can turists visit the Keeper’s Quarters f St. Marks Lighthuse?
A. At 8 am, Mar 5,2022.B. At 6 pm, Feb 23,2022.
C. At 4 pm, Mar 5,2022.D. At 12 am, Feb 23,2022.
2．What can we learn abut Cape St. Gerge Lighthuse?
A. It is free fr children.B. It is nt pen t senirs.
C. It is pen t visitrs all year lng.D. It was rebuilt with cmmn effrts.
3．At which lighthuse can visitrs buy paintings f all Flrida’s light huses?
A. St. Marks Lighthuse.B. Crked River Lighthuse.
C. Cape St. Gerge Lighthuse.D. Cape San Bias Lighthuse.
Carl Allamby started his car repair business at 19, wrking alne in a garage (汽车修理厂). Over the years it had grwn int tw shps, but Allamby wanted smething mre. At first, he thught that meant grwing his business even further. S at 34, Allamby decided t g fr his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in business management. After taking classes part-time ver the next five years, Allamby was tld he had t take bilgy (生物学) t get his degree.
Bilgy class reawakened Allamby’s childhd dream. He remembered the feeling f wanting t be a dctr back when he was yunger.
Brn in East Cleveland, Ohi, Allamby and his five sisters and brthers were raised by their stay-at-hme mther and a father wh sld hme gds dr t dr. “That didn’t pay s well,” Allamby says.
Grwing up in an African American neighbrhd, he faced many difficulties. His schl didn’t ffer advanced science classes. Even if it had, ding well in schl culd get him int truble. “Smetimes yu wuldn’t carry yur bks hme because ther kids wuld laugh at yu,” Allamby says. S he gave up thughts f becming a dctr and chse t fix cars.
With his family’s supprt, Allamby decided t take science classes he’d need t becme a health care wrker. Becming a dctr when he wuld be nearly 50 years ld seemed crazy. He wuld instead becme a nurse.
But Allamby’s chemistry teacher stpped him after class ne day. “Carl,” he said, “yu’re like the ldest student here. What’s yur end game?”
Allamby tld him hw he’d like t becme a dctr but it wuld be better t have a smaller gal.
“Why nt a dctr?” the teacher asked. “Yu have a great intuitin (直觉) fr the wrk. Yu will g a lng way.”
He was right. Allamby did well in all his curses. S in 2015, Allamby started at Nrtheast Ohi Medical University. In 2019, at age 47, Carl Allamby became a dctr, and tk a jb in emergency (急诊) medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akrn General.
4．Why did Allamby g fr a bachelr’s degree at first?
A. He had an interest in bilgy.B. He wanted t be a dctr.
C. He wanted t be mre successful in business.D. He wanted t realize his childhd dream.
5．What was Allamby’s life as a child like?
A. pr and hard.B. dangerus but attractive.
C. peaceful but lnely.D. simple and interesting.
6．What did the chemistry teacher think f Allamby?
A. He shuld have a smaller gal.B. He had a gift fr medicine.
C. He had wasted t much time.D. He was nt serius abut the class.
7．What can we learn frm Allamby’s stry?
A. Life is nt full f rses.B. Educatin is the key t success.
C. Chance favrs the prepared mind.D. Yu’re never t ld t live yur dream.
Yu may be attracted by pictures f animals in the wild. Yu might have imagined yurself taking pictures f animals that are seldm seen in the city. If yu d get that chance, yu may want t cnsider the fllwing tips r rules.
First f all, a lt f prfessinal phtgraphers give respect (尊重) t these animals and the envirnment they are in. Just remember that yu shuld respect the animals and the envirnment in case these animals bite r attack yu.
Keep in mind that yu are taking pictures f real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite t prtect itself. Yu must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all yur mvements. D nt feed the animals, r interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping r caring fr their yung.
Change the flash f yur camera t natural light, s the animals will nt be frightened r surprised when yu start shting. Animals d nt react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure yu are aware f the changes in behavir f the animal and its emtins. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat.
Nw if thse rules are clear it is time fr planning. Cnsider the weather; sme animals d nt g ut when it is raining while sme animals lve the rain. Therefre, a little research n the weather will nt hurt. Yu shuld cnsider taking pictures after sunrise and befre sunset. Nw if the animal is active at night, then yu shuld prepare t fight against nt nly the wild but als the darkness.
An adventure in the wild will make yu very excited. Hwever, yu shuld be well prepared, have experts t back yu up, and als a permit (许可证) fr ding the pht sht. If yu d nt have any f these, then maybe yu shuld cnsider visiting the z instead.
8．What shuld yu d t shw respect t the wildlife?
A. Tuning ff the flash.B. Caring fr their babies.
C. Feeding them whenever yu want.D. Taking pictures when they are sleeping.
9．What shuld yu cnsider befre taking pictures with the wildlife?
A. Fd and water.B. Weather and time.
C. Emtins and safety.D. Place and transprtatin.
10．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mst animals lve being taken phts f.B. We have t g t the z t take phts.
C. Only experts have a permit t take phts.D. There is danger while taking phts with wild animals.
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T advertise a z.B. T d sme research.
C. T give sme advice.D. T intrduce sme wildlife.
My name is Arianna Traviglia and I’m a senir cultural and heritage researcher at the Centre fr Cultural Heritage Technlgy at the Italian Institute f Technlgy in Gena, Italy.
As head f the team, I encurage the develpment f new technlgies t maintain and prtect imprtant archaelgical (考古学的) findings. Right nw, I am wrking in the field f Pmpeii, an ancient Rman city which was destryed and buried under 13 t 20 feet f ash and small rcks during a vlcanic eruptin in 79 AD. With the help f a rbt, I try t carefully recnstruct (重建) the city’s 2,000-year-ld brken fresces (壁画). The prject is called RePAIR.
There are thusands f fresc pieces in Pmpeii, and it was nearly impssible fr a human t recnstruct all the irregular pieces int big, meaningful paintings in the past. Technlgy nw allws us t d it-the rbt we use is running by artificial intelligence (AI). As it examines a piece, it searches a database fr a match, and then sends the data back t its hands t fit matching pieces tgether, saving a lt f hurs. Its sft human-like arms and hands allw it t hld and examine the easily brken pieces withut damaging them. The technlgy is likely t allw many museums arund the wrld t recnstruct large-scale brken fresces r similar bjects in the future.
In RePAIR, I’m studying the hyperspectral (高光谱) images f the fresc pieces in strage and cmparing them with the paintings n the walls f the Huse f the Painters at Wrk, part f a building in Pmpeii. By cmparing the resemblances in the images, we will be able t wrk ut whether the brken pieces were frm the same wall.
I studied histry and archaelgy in cllege. Archaelgy helps us understand where we cme frm, and technlgy enriches that explratin. I’m glad I’m a translatr f the tw wrlds. My mind runs wild when I think abut the exciting Rman life that we are still missing because Pmpeii’s fresces were damaged and haven’t been recnstructed.
12．What is the authr mainly respnsible fr nw?
A. Repairing the damaged archaelgical findings.
B. Designing rbts used fr archaelgy.
C. Discvering ancient cities hidden beneath the grund.
D. Reprting n recent studies f histrical ruins.
13．What is mentined abut the rbt used in the prject?
A. It may cause further damage t artwrks.
B. It takes mre time t the examine the artwrks.
C. It desn’t need human peratrs.
D. It has already been widely used in museums.
14．What des the underlined wrd “resemblances” in Paragraph4 mean?
A. Mistakes.B. Similarities.C. Damages.D. Dcuments.
15．Hw des the authr find her wrk in RePAIR?
A. Dangerus.B. Meaningful.C. Relaxing.D. Successful.
二、七选五
16．Decisin Making
Making decisins in life can be difficult ①________. In fact, the decisins yu make tday will nt nly influence yur future, but als ther peple and the wrld in which yu live.
Decisin making invlves (涉及) thinking, talking, and searching fr infrmatin related t a prblem ②________. Yu d this by talking with thers wh knw abut the subject, ging t the library, and thinking abut tw r mre slutins.
Decisin making usually happens when events, habits, and ways f living change. An example is yur ten-year-ld car breaks dwn and needs much mney t repair. Yu need transprtatin t get t wrk, t d shpping, and t deal with ther tasks ③ ________.
In deciding --r making a decisin--there is a six-step prcess:
●Define (明确) the prblem. Understand the prblem clearly.
●Cllect and list all the infrmatin yu can get n the prblem.
● ④________. It is imprtant t have many pssible slutins t the situatin. It will take time t research the variety f slutins.
● ⑤________. Lk at the gd and bad sides t each slutin. What are the results f each?
Answer the questins: Will this slutin be gd fr me... the family... c-wrkers? Stay with yur values and thse f yur family.
●Chse the best slutin t slve yur prblem.
●Evaluate (评估) the decisin yu made. Decide if yu need t change yur actin plan.
A. Set clearly defined gals r actin plans.
B. Examine tw r mre slutins t the situatin.
C. Analyse (分析) the pssible results f each slutin.
D. Yu prbably wn’t be happy with every decisin yu make.
E. Yu must decide the best way t spend the family’s mney.
F. Yu cllect data (资料,数据) that can help yu with the decisins yu need t make.
G. Thrughut yur life yu will make sme decisins that will influence yur future.
三、完形填空（15空）
In seventh grade, my mum suggested I jin the glf (高尔夫) team. ____1____ I had been taking glf lessns since I culd walk, I had never played nine real hles f glf. And she ____2____ me t jin a league (联盟)? I was sure she had lst her ____3____. But as always, my mther ____4____. I played n the middle-schl glf team in seventh grade… and eighth. When the summer befre high schl came, I was ____5____ t play n the high schl team.
At a time when mst teenagers try t spend the smallest amunt f time with their ____6____, I was grwing clser t mine. That summer I ____7____ almst every Sunday mrning n the glf curse with my ____8____, and t many afternns there with my mum. This clse ____9____ with my parents cntinued during my high-schl years. My mum and I talked abut things in the middle f a rund f glf that we wuld ____10____ d at hme, where she is Mum and I am an annying teenager. On the glf curse, we’re just tw peple wh ____11____ glf.
Glfing has ____12____ a part f me ver the past years. My friends knw in the summer the place t find me is n the glf curse. Glf has ___13____ me and made me int the persn I am tday. And I have t ___14____ that all f it is thanks t my mum making me jin that middle schl glf league. I guess she was ____15____ -as usual.
17．A. UnlessB. As ifC. BecauseD. Even thugh
18．A. allwedB. chseC. wantedD. reminded
19．A. beliefB. mindC. patienceD. cnfidence
20．A. wnB. agreedC. changedD. cmmented
21．A. frightenedB. amazedC. carefulD. anxius
22．A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates
23．A. wastedB. missedC. spentD. cunted
24．A. brtherB. friendsC. dadD. teammates
25．A. friendshipB. relatinshipC. cnversatinD. adventure
26．A. nceB. neverC. stillD. always
27．A. lveB. watchC. trustD. remember
28．A. leftB. balancedC. challengedD. becme
29．A. freedB. savedC. shapedD. prtected
30．A. prtestB. sayC. decideD. recmmend
31．A. rightB. cnfidentC. luckyD. successful
四、短文填空
32．The Spring Festival, als knwn ①________ Chinese New Year, is the mst imprtant festival in China. It falls n the first day f the first lunar (农历的) mnth. During the festival, Chinese peple have varius ②________ (activity). They put up Spring Festival cuplets (春联) and paper cut decratins n the windws, ③________ (greet) the new year and saying gdbye t the ld . It is a gd time fr peple ④________ (visit ) relatives and friends and have family reunin. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicius fd, wear new clthes and get red pckets frm ⑤________ (they) parents and relatives
Mre imprtantly, the Spring Festival ⑥________ (bserve) nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. It has becme a key time fr Chinese peple ⑦________ live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they jin in a large evening party t welcme the ⑧________ (traditin ) new year. Acrss Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins. Thusands f peple cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn t enjy firewrks (烟火), dragn dances. ⑨_______ lin dances. The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is ⑩_________ imprtant traditin fr Chinese whether they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China.
五、书面表达
33．上周你校学生会组织了主题为“传统剪纸艺术进校园”（Chinese Paper-cutting Entering Campus）的活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1．时间、地点；2．活动的内容；3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Chinese Paper-cutting Entering Campus
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy is gd at making pies, which gt her a jb at the Gd Times restaurant mnths ag. And she was ften regarded as the best wrker there. Recently, she became the supervisr (主管) f the restaurant. She was kind and friendly t all the wrkers and the custmers.
One mrning, Amy was taking rders when she heard a cnversatin. “What yu did there was great, Masn! It was hard t carry the ld lady safely ut f the fire. Fr a mment, I thught yu culdn’t make it, my friend,” ne man said. Then the ther man replied, “Yeah, it was difficult, but that’s ur jb. And yu were the her tday, Grdn. Yu carried that girl n yur shulder and her dg in yur hand. It’s ging t be n the newspapers tmrrw, I’m telling yu.”
Frm their clthing and cnversatin, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they were talking abut the previus night’s fire at the ld htel n the ther end f the rad. Then the man named Grdn cntinued, “I dn’t care abut being in the papers. The little girl and her dg reminded me f my wn daughter. She’s cnstantly asking fr a dg, t.”
Amy was mved by the curage and sincerity f the tw men. She wanted t shw her appreciatin fr their selfless service. “Hw abut helping pay fr their meal?” she thught.
Hwever, she wasn’t a rich girl at all. Weeks ag, her father had an accident and brke his legs. The peratin cst a lt f mney. And nw he needed a wheelchair (轮椅) t mve arund s that he culd live an easier life. But her family was pr and a gd wheelchair wasn’t cheap. Amy was trying hard t save mney fr a wheelchair fr her father. And she still needed a lt f mney. “Well, the firefighters’ meal wn’t cst t much,” Amy finally thught.
Paragraph 1:
Then she went t the cashier (收银员) and secretly paid fr their meal.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, the firefighters began raising (募捐) mney fr a wheelchair fr Amy’s father.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据St.Marks Lighthuse 下的“The twer is clsed t climbing but the restred Keeper's Quarters are pen the first week f each mnth，9am一5pm.(钟楼不允许攀爬，但修复后的Keeper's Quarters每月第一周开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可 知,At 4pm,Mar 5,2022.可以参观the Keeper's Quarters f St.Marks Lighthuse。故选C项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Cape St.Gerge Lighthuse 下的“The beach ersin(侵蚀）caused its falling dwn n Octber 21,2005. Devted vlunteers saved mre than 22,000 riginal bricks frm the ruins and with cmmunity effrt and public and private supprt, it was successfully rebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海滩侵蚀导致其倒塌。热心的志愿者从废墟中抢救了22000多块原砖，在社区的努力 和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，Cape St.Gerge Lighthuse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故选D项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Cape San Bias Lighthuse 下的“Call t ask abut extended summer r hliday hurs and be sure t visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shp,where yu can bring hme paintings f all Flrida's lighthuses by Mary Alice Cullifer.(打电话询问夏季或 假期延长的工作时间，一定要参观它的睡美人礼品店，在那里你可以买到玛丽·爱丽丝·卡利弗（MaryAliceCullifer）画的佛罗里达 所有灯塔的画可知，在Cape San Bias Lighthuse游客可以买到佛罗里达所有灯塔的画。故选D项。
4．答案：C
解析：根据短语所在句子句意，经过多年，已经发展成两 家店，但是他还想要更多。所以这里yearned fr应该 是渴求，想要的意思，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：根据文章第三段最后两句，他的父母挨家挨户卖东 西，收入并不乐观，以及第四段第一句，他面临很多困 难可知，他的孩提生活是穷并且艰难的，A符合题意。
6．答案：B
解析：根据倒数第三段老师的话，你有很敏锐的直觉做这个工作，你会发展的很好。故B他对医学有天分符合题 意，A是他自己的想法，C和D没有依据。
7．答案：D
解析：文章主要讲述了Allamby尽管年龄很大，但依然选 择学医并且最终成功的故事，故D任何时候实现你的梦 想都不晚更符合题意。A(生活不是布满玫瑰）B(教 育是成功的关键）C（机会给有准备的人）都不准确。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"First f all, a lt f prfessinal phtgraphers give respect(尊重）t these animals and the envirnment they are in. Just remember that yu shuld respect the animals and the envirnment in case these animals bite r attack yu. "（首先，很多专业摄影师尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。只要记住，你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。）可知，对动物拍照时要尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。第三段 中"Yu must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all yur mvements. D nt feed the animals, r interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping r caring fr their yung. " (在给他们拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也 不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。）可知，拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正 在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。据此可知，选项B、C和D错误； 第四段中"Change the flash f yur camera t natural light, s the animals will nt be frightened r surprised when yu start shting. "（把相机的闪光灯调到自然光，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。）可推知，给动物拍照时，关掉 闪光灯，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Cnsider the weather, sme animals d nt g ut when it is raining while sme animals lve the rain. Therefre, a little research n the weather will nt hurt. Yu shuld cnsider taking pictures after sunrise and befre sunset. Nw if the animal is active at night, then yu shuld prepare t fight against nt nly the wild but als the darkness. " (考虑一下天气:有 些动物在下雨的时候不出去，而有些动物喜欢下雨。因此，对天气做一点研究不会有坏处。你应该考虑在日出之后和日落之前 拍照。现在，如果动物在夜间活动，那么你不仅要准备好与野生动物作战，还要准备好与黑暗作战。）可知，要拍摄动物的照 片，提前考虑天气和拍照时间是必要的。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"An adventure in the wild will make yu very excited. Hwever, yu shuld be well prepared, have experts t back yu up. and als a permit (许可证) fr ding the pht sht. If yu d nt have any f these, then maybe yu shuld cnsider visiting the z instead. " (野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备，有专家为你做后盾，还要 有拍照的许可证。如果你没有这些，那么也许你应该考虑去动物园。）可知，野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充 分的准备。可推知，野外探险会有危险的，故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Yu may be attracted by pictures f animals in the wild. Yu might have imagined yurself taking pictures f animals that are seldm seen in the city. If yu d get that chance, yu may want t cnsider the fllwing tips r rules. " (你可能会被野生动物的照片所吸引。你可能会想象自己在拍城市里很少见到的动物。如果你有这样的机会，你可能会考虑以下建 议或规则。）可知，本段作为文章的主题段落，主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。因而，本文的写作目的 是给大家一些建议。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Right nw, I am wrking in the field f Pmpeii, an ancient Rman city which was destryed and buried under 13 t 20 feet f ash and small rcks during a vlcanic eruptin in 79 AD. With the help f a rbt, I try t carefully recnstruct(重建)the city's 2,000-year-ld brken fresces(壁画).(现在，我正在庞贝古城工作,这是一座古罗马城市,在公元 79年的一次火山爆发中被摧毁并埋在l3到20英尺厚的火山灰和小岩石下。在机器人的帮助下，我试图仔细地重建这座城市有 2000年历史的破碎壁画。）”可知，作者现在正在机器人的帮助下，试图仔细地重建这座城市有2000年历史的破碎壁画。即作者 正在修复损坏的考古发现。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technlgy nw allws us t d it-the rbt we use is running by artificial intelligence(AI).As it examines a piece, it searches a database fr a match, and then sends the data back t its hands t fit matching pieces tgether, saving a lt f hurs. Its sft human-like arms and hands allw it t hld and examine the easily brken pieces withut damaging them. The technlgy is likely t allw many museums arund the wrld t recnstruct large-scale brken fresces r similar bjects in the future. （现在的技术允许我们这样做—我们使用的机器人是由人工智能（AI)运行的。当它检查一个零件时，它会在数据库中搜索匹 配，然后将数据发送回它的手，将匹配的零件组装在一起，节省了很多时间。它柔软的像人一样的手臂和手使它能够握住和检查容易破碎的碎片而不会损坏它们。未来这项技术可能会让世界各地的许多博物馆重建大型破碎的壁画或类似的物品。）”可 知，作者使用的机器人是由人工智能运行的，即机器人不用人类来运行；选项C符合题意；机器人的使用节省了很多时间。选 项B错误；机器人柔软的像人一样的手臂和手使它能够握住和检查容易破碎的碎片而不会损坏它们。选项A错误；未来这项技术 可能会让世界各地的许多博物馆重建大型破碎的壁画或类似的物品，可推知，使用机器人来帮助修复破损的文物的实践现在并 未广泛使用，选项D错误。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“In RePAIR, I'm studying the hyperspectral(高光谱的）images f the fresc pieces in strage and cmparing them with the paintings n the walls f the Huse f the Painters at Wrk, part f a building in Pmpeii. By cmparing the resemblances in the images, we will be able t wrk ut whether the brken pieces were frm the same wall.(在“修复”项目中，我正在 研究储存的壁画作品的高光谱图像，并将它们与庞贝一座建筑的“在职画家之家”（Huse f the Painters at Wrk)墙壁上的画作进 行比较。通过比较图像中的resemblances之处，我们将能够计算出破碎的碎片是否来自同一面墙。）”可知，在“修复”项目中， 我需要把储存的壁画作品的高光谱图像和庞贝一座建筑的“在职画家之家”（Huse f the Painters at Wrk)墙壁上的画作进行比 较。通过比较图像，进而确定破碎的碎片是否来自同一面墙。可推知，这里指通过把高光谱图像和墙上的壁画图像作比较，发 现两者的相似之处，就可以确定破碎的碎片是来自同一面墙。因此划线词此处的意思为“相似性”，故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Archaelgy helps us understand where we cme frm, and technlgy enriches that explratin. I'm glad I'm a translatr f the tw wrlds(考古学帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，而科技丰富了这种探索。我很高兴 我是两个世界的翻译。）”可知，作者很享受自己所从事的工作，即作者感觉自己的工作是有意义的。故选B。
16．答案：GFEBC
解析：①根据下文“In fact,the decisins yu make tday will nt nly influence yur future,but als ther peple and the wrld in which yu live.（事实上，你今天做出的决定不仅会影响你的未来，还会影响其他人和你生活的世界）”可知，第一段讲述的是做出 决定在生命中的重要性，由此可知，G项Thrughut yur life yu will make sme decisins that will affect yur future.(在你的一生 中，你会做出一些决定，这些决定会影响你的未来）能够承接下文，其中affect yur future对应下文中的influence yur future,故 选G。
②根据上文“Decisin making invlves thinking,talking,and seanching fr infrmatin related t a prblem.(决策包括思考、 交谈和搜寻与问题有关的信息）”可知，我们做决定时要使用一些相关的信息。由此可知，F项“Yu cllect data（资料，数据）data that can help yu with the decisins that yu need t make.(你收集的数据可以帮助你做出你需要做的决定)”符合题意，其中gather data对应上文中的searching fr infrmatin。故选F。
③根据上文“Decisin making usually happens when events, habits,and pattems f living change.An example is yur ten-year- ld car breaks dwn and needs much mney t repair. Yu need transprtatin t get t wrk, t d shpping, and t deal with ther tasks（决策通常发生在事件、习惯和生活模式发生改变时。一个例子就是你那辆用了10年的车坏了，需要很多钱来修理，你需 要交通工具去上班、购物和处理其他任务。）”可知，本段讲述的是做决定的具体时刻，说明是什么时候要我们做出决定。由此 可知，接下来的内容应阐述在面对众多事件发生时，你应该做出最好的选择。E项“Yu must decide the best way t spend the family's mney.（你必须决定以最好的方式花家里的钱。）”与本段的主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。
④根据下文“It is imprtant t have many pssible slutins t the situatin.(有尽可能多的解决方案是很重要的）”可知，要多 找出解决问题的方法。由此可知，B项“Examine tw r mre slutins t the situatin.(检查两种或两种以上的解决方案)”符合此处 语境，其中关键词是slutins。故选B。
⑤ 根据下文“Lk at the gd and bad sides t each slutin.What are the results f each?(看看每个解决方案的优点和缺 点。每一个的结果是什么？)”可知，要考虑我们所做出的决定的结果。由此可知，C项Analyze(分析）the pssible results f each slutin.(分析每个解决方案可能产生的结果）符合此处语境，其中关键词是results f each。故选C。
17．答案：D
18．答案：C
19．答案：B
20．答案：A
21．答案：D
22．答案：A
23．答案：C
24．答案：C
25．答案：B
26．答案：B
27．答案：A
28．答案：D
29．答案：C
30．答案：B
31．答案：A
32．答案：as；activities；greeting ；t visit；their；is bserved；that/wh；traditinal；and；an
解析：1.考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日。be knwn as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
2.考查名词。句意：在节日期间，中国人有各种各样的活动。表示各种各样的活动，用复数形式作宾语。故填activities。
3.考查现在分词。句意：他们在窗户上贴春联和剪纸装饰，迎接新的一年，告别旧的一年。空处为非谓语动词，they与greet为主动关系，用现在分词。故填greeting。
4.考查不定式。句意：，这是一个很好的时间，人们走亲访友，家庭团聚。动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语。故填t visit。
5.考查代词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以吃美味的食物，穿新衣服，从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
6.考查时态语态。句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也被庆祝。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is bserved。
7.考查定语从句。句意：对于生活在美国和英国的中国人来说，这已经成为一个重要时刻。先行词为Chinese peple,作限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者wh。故填that/wh。
8.考查形容词。句意：每年新年，他们都会参加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。形容词traditinal修饰名词。故填traditinal。
9.考查连词。句意：成干上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街欣赏烟花、舞龙、舞狮。前后词为并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
10.考查冠词。句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人来说是一个重要的传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移民到新加坡。泛指一个重要的传统，imprtant首字母的发音为元音音素，冠词为an。故填an。
33．答案：
Chinese Paper-cutting Entering Campus
Last week ur schl’s student unin rganized an event with the theme “Chinese Paper-cutting Entering Campus”. The event tk place n 1st, December in the schl auditrium, attracting students frm all grades.
During the event, students had the pprtunity t experience the traditinal art f Chinese paper-cutting. Skilled artisans demnstrated varius cutting techniques, shwcasing the rich cultural heritage behind this ancient craft. Additinally, students were encuraged t try their hand at paper-cutting under the guidance f these experts.
The respnse t the event was verwhelmingly psitive.
34．答案：
Then she went t the cashier (收银员) and secretly paid fr their meal. Amy didn’t want the firefighters t knw abut her gesture; she just hped that this small act f kindness wuld express her gratitude fr their bravery and service. As the firefighters finished their meal and went t pay, the cashier infrmed them that smene had already taken care f it. Surprised and grateful, the firefighters lked arund the restaurant t see if they culd spt their mysterius benefactr, but Amy had secretly returned t her duties in the kitchen. The firefighters fund the manager and insisted being tld the truth.
The next day, the firefighters began raising (募捐) mney fr a wheelchair fr Amy’s father, because they already knew wh was the benefactr and what her situatin was. They wanted t help t. They rganized fundraisers and even set up an nline dnatin campaign. The firefighters, inspired by Amy’s genersity, were determined t make a psitive impact n her family’s life. The cmmunity’s respnse was verwhelming, and sn enugh, they raised enugh mney nt nly fr a quality wheelchair but als t cver the medical expenses fr Amy’s father. The sense f unity and cmpassin within the cmmunity transfrmed a small act f kindness int a pwerful frce fr gd.