九年级英语下学期开学考试（云南卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语下学期开学考试（云南卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．Maybe we can’t have great achievements, but we can be ________ useful persn.
A．\B．aC．anD．the
2．Whenever I am in ________ at schl, my classmates and teachers will always stand by my side.
A．purpseB．reasnC．questinD．truble
3．—Kate is s ________ that she always greets everyne she meets with a smile.
—S she is. There’s a smile n her face every time I see her.
A．imprtantB．similarC．friendlyD．strange
4．Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan, will make every effrt t ________ green pwer fr Wrld University Games in July and August.
A．prvideB．changeC．dependD．invent
5．The shy girl is speaking in such a lw vice that we can ________ catch a wrd frm her.
A．luckilyB．nearlyC．easilyD．hardly
6．________ excellent mvie Full River Red is! It intrduces ur natinal her Yue Fei t mre peple.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
7．—When will yur father cme back frm Beijing, Jenny?
—________ Saturday afternn, then yu can have a talk with him face t face.
A．InB．AtC．OnD．Fr
8．—Is that wman Miss White?
—Oh, it ________ be her. She tld me she was explring the Disneyland in Shanghai ten minutes ag.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．canD．must
9．—Mre and mre farmers are willing t sell their fruits nline in ur village.
—Yes. It’s s easy fr their trade t ________ n the Internet.
A．take upB．take awayC．take placeD．take ff
10．—Dad, I can’t wait fr the bike riding tmrrw. I want t knw ________.
—Arund the lake near ur hme.
A．why will we g fr itB．why we will g fr it
C．where will we g fr itD．where we will g fr it
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A rich man lved his sn very much. As he wanted his sn t live a happy life, he decided 11 his sn t see a wise ld man fr advice n happiness.
When the ld man learned abut his purpse, he handed the by an empty 12 and said,“G t the river miles away and fill it 13 water. I will tell yu abut it if n water is spit(洒) when yu reach here.” Thugh the by was very 14 at this, he had n chice but t carry ut the task. The by set ff n ft fr the river and sme time later came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, “Did yu 15 the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?” The by culd say 16 abut them because he gave his full attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, “Bring me anther bwl f water, 17 this time, enjy the flwers and the singing birds as well.”
When he returned, the by was able t 18 everything that he had seen t the ld man. But when he 19 at his bwl, he was sad t find that mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl while enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
The ld man said,“Well, yung man, the 20 t happiness is: enjy the beauty f the wrld, but dn’t frget the water in yur bwl.”
11．A．sendB．sendingC．t sendD．sent
12．A．plateB．bwlC．cupD．bttle
13．A．nB．fC．inD．with
14．A．surprisedB．interestedC．excitedD．relaxed
15．A．plantB．nticeC．hearD．use
16．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
17．A．thughB．becauseC．ifD．but
18．A．describeB．cmpareC．acceptD．wnder
19．A．lked likeB．lked dwnC．lked utD．lked up
20．A．infrmatinB．resultC．questinD．secret
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Crssing-the-bridge rice ndles is a very famus dish in Yunnan. When yu eat crssing-the-bridge rice ndles, yu are served with a big bwl f ht chicken sup, sme uncked meat and vegetables, and f curse a bwl f rice ndles.
It is recrded that during the Qing dynasty, a schlar (书生) frm Mengzi city, Yunnan prvince, needed t prepare fr imperial exams (科举考试). T study hard fr the exams, he decided t g t a small and quiet huse n the island n Nanhu Lake. The schlar had a lving wife wh brught meals t him every day. Because f a far distance, including crssing a lng bridge, the fd always gt cld when she arrived. One day, the wife brught chicken sup and rice ndles t him. When she gt there, she fund that the chicken sup was still ht. After putting the rice ndles and ther things int the sup, she fund it tasted very delicius. S she started bringing separated chicken sup, rice ndles, and ther things t the huse and mixed them after arriving. Sn this way f cking became ppular arund the city. Peple named the dish “crssing-the-bridge rice ndles” in memry f its inventr.
Nw crssing-the-bridge rice ndles is the first chice f many visitrs t taste in Yunnan. This special dish nt nly lets them feel the hspitality (好客) f peple in Yunnan, but it als reminds them f the hard-wrking husband and the wise and lving wife.
21．Yu are served with ht chicken sup, meat, vegetables and rice ndles when yu eat crssing-the-bridge rice ndles.
22．In rder t study hard, the schlar decided t g t a small huse n Nanhu Lake.
23．The lving wife brught rice ndles t her husband every day.
24．Crssing-the-bridge rice ndles shw the hspitality f peple in Yunnan.
25．The passage mainly talks abut the way t eat crssing-the-bridge rice ndles.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Yu must have read r heard f the lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu frm the classic Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼梦》). But can yu imagine the singing pera (歌剧) in English?
Recently, the nvel has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, US, the perfrmances came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. It is welcmed bth at hme and abrad. Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American culture. Their understanding f bth cultures helped them t change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera. The pera writer David Henry Huang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Huang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin instead f the rise and fall f the Jia family s that everyne wuld understand. The art directr Timmy Yip tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage settings (布景). He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shws up n stage, there is usually water arund her n the stage.
It isn’t the first time that they have made an pera adapted frm Chinese literature (文学). The creatrs cnsider it t be a meaningful jb t intrduce a Chinese classic t western audiences, spreading Chinese culture t the wrld. They are happy t have made a cntributin t the land where their parents were brn.
26．The pera was ________.
A．sung in JapaneseB．first perfrmed in San Francisc
C．written by Timmy YipD．perfrmed in many languages
27．Why can many pera’s creatrs turn a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera?
A．Because Chinese traditinal classics shw us hw ancient peple express their lve.
B．Because freign-language pera is welcmed bth at hme and abrad.
C．Because they have a better understanding f Chinese and American cultures.
D．Because nly Chinese culture is the best culture in the wrld.
28．The underlined wrd “adapted” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A．改编B．创作C．宣传D．测试
29．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．it’s easy fr the creatrs t make the pera
B．there may be mre peras adapted frm western literature
C．the creatrs feel prud t intrduce Chinese culture t westerners
D．the creatrs made an pera adapted frm Chinese literature nly nce
30．The best title fr this passage is ________.
A．The Rise and Fall f the Jia Family
B．An English-language Opera f A Dream f Red Mansins
C．Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu Sing Freign Opera
D．The Lve Stry Between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu
B
Internatinal Wmen’s Day has been arund since 1911. Tday it is celebrated n March 8th arund the wrld and even is a public hliday in sme cuntries. It has a different theme each year. The theme f 2023 is “Digit ALL: Innvatin and technlgy fr gender equality(数字包容: 创新和技术推动性别平等)”.
Wmen play an imprtant rle in ur sciety. Carlyn Ruth Bertzzi, an American scientist, created a new field f chemistry that changes healthcare and cancer treatment. Finally she became ne f the three winners f the Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 2022. Zhang Guimei, an educatr, funded a high schl that ffers free educatin t girls. She has changed the life f thusands f girls and she received the July 1st Medal in 2021.
Internatinal Wmen’s Day is abut wmen’s equality(平等) in all its frms. On this day, peple hld all kinds f events, like cncerts, t celebrate arund the wrld. Students in schls take part in special lessns t learn abut the imprtance f wmen in sciety. In sme cuntries, schl children make gifts fr their female teachers and wmen receive small presents frm friends r family members.
31．The underlined wrd “theme” in paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．解释B．主题C．信息D．内容
32．The stries f Carlyn Ruth Bertzzi and Zhang Guimei tell that ________.
A．wmen are able t win Nbel PrizeB．wmen can d better than men
C．wmen are imprtant fr ur scietyD．wmen are suitable fr teachers
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Internatinal Wmen’s Day has a histry f ver 100 years.
B．Internatinal Wmen’s Day is abut wmen’s equality.
C．Zhang Guimei has helped thusands f girls.
D．Carlyn Ruth Bertzzi wn the Nbel Prize in 2021.
34．The last paragraph is abut ________.
A．hw peple celebrate Wmen’s DayB．what peple d fr wmen
C．why peple celebrate festivalsD．when peple hld cncerts
35．The passage wants t tell wmen ________.
A．t be cnfident and be themselvesB．t learn t be a brave man
C．dn’t wait fr thers t help yuD．t always be kind t thers
C
Traditinal Chinese painting, an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture, has a lng histry and fine traditins in the field f art in the wrld.
T draw a Chinese painting, yu need a writing brush, ink, rice paper, and ink stne. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper), is the best tl fr Chinese painting because it allws the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand t mve freely n it.
There are three main subjects f Chinese painting: human figures, landscapes (风景), and birds and flwers. Fr example, the painting f ladies, the painting f muntains, and the painting f fish. Figure painting became highly develped during the Tang dynasty, and landscape painting reached its height during the Sng dynasty.
There are tw main techniques (技艺) in Chinese painting. One is gngbi. This style f painting pays clse attentin t detail (细节). It’s ften used t draw peple r animals. The ther is xieyi. It pays mre attentin t expressing an artist’s feelings. It is ften used in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings d nt try t draw the lk f a subject, but its nature r character (品质). Every area f the painting is interesting t the eye.
36．Accrding t the passage, which is the best tl fr Chinese painting?
A．Writing brush.B．Ink stne.C．Rice paper.D．Ink.
37．The ________ was highly develped in the Tang dynasty.
A．figure paintingB．landscape painting
C．bird and flwer paintingD．building painting
38．Cmpared with gngbi, xieyi ________.
A．pays mre attentin t detailB．pays mre attentin t expressing
C．is ften used t draw pepleD．is ften used t draw animals
39．Yu can read this passag in ________ sectin f a magazine.
A．SprtsB．healthC．cultureD．travel
40．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the style f Chinese paintingB．the tl f Chinese painting
C．the subject f Chinese paintingD．traditinal art — Chinese painting
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
41 Many students wnder hw they shuld be preparing fr tmrrw’s test. Yu will be less wrried if yu knw what t d, what’s mre, it’ll help yu get a better grade! 42
Review yur ntes.
Use the night befre the test t g ver yur ntes. G ver the tpics ne by ne, take a minute t see if yu remember and understand the material. 43 Yu shuldn’t be ding smething cmpletely new. Instead, review all study ntes yu have taken will help yu get the whle idea.
44
Late night study is nt a very gd way t study. It may seem like yu’re making the mst f yur time by studying until the last minute, but by nt giving yur brain a chance t rest yu’ll have a harder time remembering the infrmatin yu studied.
Eat a gd meal.
Giving yu mind the brain pwer is imprtant if yu want t d well in yur test. 45 Take time t sit dwn fr a family dinner while yu take a break frm studying.
A．Dn’t study t late.
B．Study as lng as yu can.
C．Keep reading t find ut what yu can d.
D．If the answer is n, g back and d it again.
E．That means eating a gd meal the night befre.
F．D yu knw hw t sleep well the night befre a big test?
G．The night befre a big test can be very stressful fr students.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Kids, remember that helping thers is helping . (yu)
47．The ld man is in his , but he seems healthy and happy. (sixty)
48．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine frm Change’e. (steal)
49．He finished all his tasks and had a gd rest at hme. (successful)
50．Students shuld pay attentin t prblems when traveling. (safe)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．There is a very big （果树）in ur village. Children like t play under it.
52．The table manners f Western cuntries urs. (与……不同)
53． , n ne is perfect in the wrld and yu are the best ne. (事实上)
54．We shuldn’t mbile phnes t much. They’re bad fr ur eyes. (依靠)
55．Success always the peple wh wrk hard and never give up. (属于)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．________ changed me
提示：人的进步和发展源于不断的变化，不论何时、何地，总有某个人、某件事、某样东西……或大或小或多或少地改变了你的学习、你的生活、你的观念或你的态度，让你的人生得到了升华。请以“________ changed me”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你经历过的一次改变，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：也许我们不能有伟大的成就，但我们可以成为一个有用的人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“useful persn”及句意可知，此处泛指，表示“一个有用的人”，useful辅音音素开头，故填a，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：每当我在学校遇到麻烦时，我的同学和老师将永远站在我身边。
考查名词辨析。purpse目的；reasn理由；questin问题；truble麻烦，困难。根据“my classmates and teachers will always stand by my side”可知，此处表达“我遇到麻烦时，老师和同学们站在我身边帮助我”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——凯特非常友好，她总是微笑着迎接她遇到的每一个人。——她确实如此。每次我看到她，她的脸上都有一个微笑。
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的，similar类似的，friendly友好的，strange奇怪的。根据“she always greets everyne she meets with a smile”可知，凯特是个友好的人。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：四川的省会城市成都将全力为七月和八月的世界大学生运动会提供绿色能量。
考查动词辨析及动词短语。prvide提供；change改变；depend依靠于；invent发明。由“Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan, will make every effrt t…green pwer fr Wrld University Games in July and August”可知，此处指提供，prvide sth. fr sb.“提供某物给某人”，固定搭配。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：害羞的女孩正以如此低的声音讲话以至于我们几乎不能听到她的话。
考查副词。luckily幸运地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“in such a lw vice”可知，声音很低，听不到所说的话。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：《满江红》是一部多么优秀的电影啊！它把我们的民族英雄岳飞介绍给更多的人。
考查what引导的感叹句。感叹句的句型为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！Hw+形容词/副词+主谓！根据“excellent mvie”可知其中心词为名词mvie，因此该句应为what引导的感叹句，mvie为单数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲什么时候会从北京回来，珍妮？——周六下午，你可以和他面对面交谈。
考查介词辨析。In后接年/月/四季等时间；At后接钟点；On接具体某一天；Fr为了。“Saturday afternn”为具体某一天下午，前用时间介词n。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——那个女人是怀特小姐吗？——哦，不可能是她。她10分钟前告诉我她正在上海迪士尼乐园探索。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；can可以；must必须。根据“She tld me she was explring the Disneyland in Shanghai ten minutes ag.”可知，怀特小姐10分钟前说她正在上海迪士尼乐园探索，因此推断那个女人不可能是怀特小姐，应用情态动词can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——在我们村，越来越多的农民愿意在网上出售他们的水果。——是的。他们的交易很容易在互联网上进行。
考查动词短语。take up占用；take away拿走；take place进行；take ff起飞。根据“It’s s easy fr their trade the Internet.”可知，他们的交易在网上容易进行。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我等不及明天骑自行车了。我想知道我们要去哪里。——在我们家附近的湖边。
考查where引导的宾语从句。why will we g fr it错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；why we will g fr it我们为什么会去骑自行车；where will we g fr it错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where we will g fr it我们要骑自行车去哪里。根据“Arund the lake near ur hme.”可知，是问去的地点，动词knw后接的宾语从句应用where来引导，从句采用陈述语序。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有幸福的生活，于是向一个睿智的老人请教快乐的秘诀，老人利用一碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。
11．句意：由于他想让儿子过上幸福的生活，他决定送儿子去见一位聪明的老人，寻求关于幸福的建议。
send动词原形；sending动名词；t send不定式；sent过去式。ddecide t d“决定做某事”，填不定式，故选C。
12．句意：当老人知道他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河里装满水。
plate盘子；bwl碗；cup杯子；bttle瓶子。根据下文“came back with a bwl f water”可知，老人是让男孩用碗去装水。故选B。
13．句意：当老人知道他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河里装满水。
n在……上；f属于；in在……用；with和。fill ... with sth“用某物装满……”，故选D。
14．句意：尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行任务。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；relaxed轻松的。根据“he had n chice but t carry ut this task.”可知，男孩对这个要求感到惊讶，却不得不去执行，故选A。
15．句意：你注意到路边美丽的花儿和树上的鸟在唱歌了吗？
plant种植；ntice注意；hear听到；use使用。根据“Did yu ... the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?”可知，老人问他是否注意到了花儿和鸟叫声。故选B。
16．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手中的碗上。
smething某物；everything一切；nthing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“he gave his full attentin t the bwl in his hands.”可知，他全部注意力在手中的碗上，所以没看花儿、听鸟叫声，自然什么也描述不了。故选C。
17．句意：再给我端一碗水来，不过这一次，也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌声。
thugh尽管；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据前文可知，上一次他所有注意力都在手中的碗上，而这一次，再端一碗水，但同时要欣赏花儿鸟儿。故选D。
18．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
describe描述；cmpare比较；accept接受；wnder想知道。根据“the by was able t ... everything that he had seen”可知，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的东西。故选A。
19．句意：但当他低头看碗时，他很难过地发现大部分的水都没了。
lked like看起来像；lked dwn俯视；lked ut向外看；lked up查阅。根据“when he ... at his bwl”可知，他低头看这只碗。故选B。
20．句意：老人说：“好吧，年轻人，幸福的秘诀是：享受世界的美丽，但不要忘记碗里的水。”
infrmatin信息；result结果；questin问题；secret秘密。根据前文“he wanted his sn t live a happy life”可知，父亲想让儿子过上幸福的生活，由此可知，老人告诉了他幸福的秘诀。故选D。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线背后的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“When yu eat crssing-the-bridge rice ndles, yu are served with a big bwl f ht chicken sup, sme uncked meat and vegetables, and f curse a bwl f rice ndles.”可知吃过桥米线的时候你会得到热鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线。故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“T study hard fr the exams, he decided t g t a small and quiet huse n the island n Nanhu Lake.”可知为了努力学习，这位学者决定到南湖的一所小房子里去。故填T。
23．细节理解题。根据“The schlar had a lving wife wh brught meals t him every day.”可知是每天送饭并非每天送米线。故填F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nw crssing-the-bridge rice ndles is the first chice f many visitrs t taste in Yunnan. This special dish nt nly lets them feel the hspitality f peple in Yunnan, but it als reminds them f the hard-wrking husband and the wise and lving wife.”可知过桥米线展现了云南人的热情好客。故填T。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线背后的故事，并非讲过桥米线的吃法。故填F。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了由《红楼梦》改编的歌剧受到观众热烈欢迎，介绍了导演对于这部歌剧的想法和付出。
26．细节理解题。根据“After being perfrmed in San Francisc, US, the perfrmances came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.”可知，首先是在美国旧金山出演，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American culture. Their understanding f bth cultures helped them t change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera. ”可知许多戏曲创作者能将中国经典改编成外文戏曲是因为他们对中美文化有更好的了解。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“It isn’t the first time that they have made an pera adapted frm Chinese literature.”可知此处指从中国文学作品改编的一部歌剧，adapted意为“改编”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“The creatrs cnsider it t be a meaningful jb t intrduce a Chinese classic t western audiences, spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.”可知，主创们认为，将一部中国经典作品介绍给西方观众，将中国文化传播到世界各地，是一项有意义的工作，由此推出他们为向西方人介绍中国文化感到自豪。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕由《红楼梦》改编的歌剧这条线索展开描述，所以适合本文的标题是“An English-language Opera f A Dream f Red Mansins”。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际妇女节以及女性对我们社会的重要性。
31．词义猜测题。根据“The theme f 2023 is ‘Digit ALL: Innvatin and technlgy fr gender equality’.”可知，引号内的是主题内容，所以该单词的意思是主题。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段，段首“Wmen plays an imprtant rle in ur sciety”可知，妇女在我们的社会中发挥着重要作用。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Internatinal Wmen’s Day has been arund since 1911.”可知，妇女节距今有100多年历史了，A选项正确。根据第三段“Internatinal Wmen’s Day is abut wmen’s equality in all its frms.”可知，B 选项正确。根据第二段“She has changed the life f thusands f girls…”可知，C选项正确。根据第二段“…ne f the three winners f the Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 2022.”可知，D选项错误。Carlyn Ruth Bertzzi是2022年获得诺贝尔奖，而不是2021年。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了在世界各地的人们是如何庆祝妇女节的。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍三八国际妇女节，以及女性在社会中扮演了重要角色，来告诉女性，要自信，要勇敢做自己。故选 A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术——中国画。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Especially, rice paper (xuan paper), is the best tl fr Chinese painting”可知，宣纸是最好的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段，“Figure painting became highly develped during the Tang dynasty”可知，人物画在唐朝高度发展。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“It pays mre attentin t expressing an artist’s feelings.”可知，写意更注重表达。故选B。
39．推理判断题。sprts运动；health健康；culture文化；travel旅行。这篇文章主要介绍了中国画，属于中国传统文化部分，应该来自文化版面。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了中国传统艺术——中国画。故选D。
41．G 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文是介绍考前如何做才能帮助你取得更好的成绩。
41．根据“Many students wnder hw they shuld be preparing fr tmrrw’s test.”可知，此处应是说考试之前的情况，选项G“大考前一晚对学生来说压力很大。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“Yu will be less wrried if yu knw what t d, what’s mre, it’ll help yu get a better grade!”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是承上启下句，目的是引出下文的介绍，选项C“继续读下去，看看你能做些什么。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“G ver the tpics ne by ne, take a minute t see if yu remember and understand the material.”可知，此处是说如果没有记住和理解需要记忆的内容应该如何做，选项D“如果答案是否定的，那就回去再做一次。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Late night study is nt a very gd way t study.”可知，此处说的是不要熬夜学习，选项A“不要学得太晚。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“Giving yu mind the brain pwer is imprtant if yu want t d well in yur test.”可知，此处说的是饮食方面的情况，选项E“这意味着前一晚要吃一顿好饭。”符合语境，故选E。
46．yurselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，记住帮助别人就是帮助你们自己。根据“helping thers is helping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，结合“Kids”可知，此处应用yurselves“你们自己”，故填yurselves。
47．sixties
【详解】句意：这位老人六十多岁了，但他看起来很健康，很高兴。根据“in his...”可知，此处表示某人几十多岁的约略年龄，结构是“in ne’s+基数词复数形式”，故填sixties。
48．t steal
【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want t d sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填t steal。
49．successfully
【详解】句意：他成功地完成了所有的任务，并在家里好好休息了一下。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，successful“成功的”，是形容词，其副词是successfully，故填successfully。
50．safety
【详解】句意：学生在旅行时应注意安全问题。pay attentin t ding/sth“注意做某事”，空处用动名词或名词，safe是形容词，空处应用名词safety“安全”，故填safety。
51．fruit tree
【详解】句意：我们村里有一棵很大的果树。孩子们喜欢在树下玩。果树：fruit tree，tree，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填fruit tree。
52．are different frm
【详解】句意：西方国家的餐桌礼仪与我们的不同。be different frm“与……不同”，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are different frm。
53．In fact
【详解】句意：事实上，世界上没有十全十美的人，你就是最好的。 in fact“事实上”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填In fact。
54．depend n
【详解】句意：我们不应该太依靠手机。它们对我们的眼睛不好。动词短语depend n表示“依靠”，情态动词shuldn’t后接动词原形。故填depend n。
55．belngs t
【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人。“属于”为belng t，根据句意和always可知，该句是一般现在时，主语success是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填belngs t。
56．例文
Music changed me
Everyne has his wn hbby, and it may give him lts f happiness. My hbby is listening t music. When I was a child, I enjyed listening t music especially the cartn music. I ften lst myself in it. When I am in truble, music can make me calm dwn. When I am very tired, it can make me cmfrtable. When I am angry with smebdy, it can als make me happy again. Listening t music keeps me in a gd md and it’s gd fr my health.
D yu like listening t music? If nt, I hpe yu can have a try, and yu will find it beneficial.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文主要讲述改变自己的事物，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示音乐改变了自己；
第二步，介绍音乐是如何改变自己的以及音乐带给自己的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t music听音乐
②be gd at擅长
③calm dwn冷静下来
[高分句型]
①When I was a child, I enjyed listening t music especially the cartn music. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Listening t music keeps me in a gd md and it’s gd fr my health.(动名词作主语)