重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,共9分）， A， A 20%等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（共92分）
I.听力测试。（30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Great. B. A fine day. C. At schl.
2. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I d. C. N, I didn’t.
3. A. N prblem. B. Cme n. C. Gd jb.
4. A 20%. B. 20 girls. C. 20 bys.
5. A. That’s t bad. B. N, he desn’t have time. C. Sure, I’d like t.
6. A. Hw cme? B. I want t be a dctr. C. That’s all right.
第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Butter and nin. B. Onin and bread. C. Bread and butter.
8. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hspital.
9. A. Beijing. B. Guangdng. C. Hainan.
10. A. Every day. B. Fur times a week. C. Twice a week.
11. A. B. C.
12. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答13, 14小题。
13. What kind f mvies will they watch?
A. Science mvies. B. Actin mvies. C. Scary mvies.
14. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A. 30 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
听第二段材料, 回答15, 16小题。
15. Hw many steps are there t plant a tree?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
16. Where will they meet?
A. In Jinyun Muntain. B. At the schl. C. At the bus stp.
第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分） 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Every mrning, Lucy read English fr________ in the winter vacatin.
A. an hur B. ne and a half hurs C. tw hurs
18. In the afternn, Lucy usually________.
A. did her hmewrk B. played the pian C. watched TV
19. On the Spring Festival, Lucy didn’t________.
A. d her hmewrk B. get lucky mney C. make jiazi
20. Lucy thinks her winter vacatin was________.
A. imprtant B. difficult C. meaningful
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. It is my dream t be ________ engineer after university in ________ future.
A. an; theB. a; /C. an; /D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来大学毕业后成为一名工程师。
考查冠词辨析。根据“It is my dream t be…engineer”可知，此处是泛指一名工程师，应用不定冠词，空后为名词“engineer”，是以元音音素开头，用an；根据“in…future”可知，in the future表示 “在将来”，用the。故选A。
2. I always feel lucky t have such ________ parents in my life. They are always there t listen.
A. creativeB. understandingC. pssibleD. angry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的生活中，有这样善解人意的父母，我总是感到很幸运。他们总是在那里倾听。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；understanding善解人意的；pssible可能的；angry生气的。根据“They are always there t listen.”可知父母总是会倾听，所以他们是善解人意的。故选B。
3. —It was s crwded yesterday. D yu knw the reasn ________ it?
—There was a big firewrk (烟花) shw, s lts f peple came t watch it.
A. fB. frC. withD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天太拥挤了。你知道原因吗？——有一场盛大的烟花表演，所以很多人都来观看。
考查介词辨析。f属于……的；fr为了；with带有；t朝。根据上句“It was s crwded yesterday.”可知，此处应询问昨天拥挤的原因；the reasn f“……的原因”，主要指的是某条原因，其后常接名词或名词短语；the reasn fr“为了……的原因”，主要指的是某种现象出现的原因，其后常接动名词或代词；空后为代词it，空处应用介词fr。故选B。
4. —Mm, can we g nw?
—Dear, it’s raining utside. We’d better wait ________ the rain stps.
A. butB. afterC. untilD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们可以走了吗？——亲爱的，外面在下雨。我们最好等雨停了再走。
考查连词辨析。but但是；after在……以后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Mm, can we g nw?”和“We’d better rain stps.”及语境可知，应是等雨停了再走，until符合语境，故选C。
5. —Why did he ________ yur invitatin that day?
—Because he had t take care f his grandfather.
A. turn dwnB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他那天为什么拒绝了你的邀请？ ——因为他不得不照顾他的祖父。
考查动词短语辨析。turn dwn拒绝；turn ff关闭；turn up调大；turn n打开。根据“Because he had t take care f his grandfather.”可知，此处是拒绝了邀请。故选A。
6. After the epidemic (疫情), humans start t believe being healthy is ________ thing in the wrld.
A. imprtantB. the least imprtant
C. mre imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在疫情之后，人们开始相信保持健康是世界上最重要的事情。
考查形容词最高级。imprtant重要的；the least imprtant最不重要的；mre imprtant更重要的；the mst imprtant最不重要的。根据“After the epidemic (疫情), humans start t believe being healthy...”和“in the wrld”可知，空处应填比较级，应是疫情之后，人们觉得健康是最重要的，故选D。
7. —My new term reslutin is t becme healthier! Can yu give me sme advice?
—Yu can eat ________ sugar and d ________ exercise.
A. fewer; mreB. less; mreC. less; lessD. fewer; less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的新学期决心是变得更健康！你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以少吃糖，多运动。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“sugar”可知，空一处修饰不可数名词，用less；空二处是指更多的运动，用mre修饰。故选B。
8. I like t drink latte (拿铁). Dn’t frget ________ sme milk ________ the cffee.
A. t add; tB. t add; intC. adding; tD. adding; int
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢喝拿铁咖啡。别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶。
考查动词。t add加，不定式；adding动名词；t到；int进入。此处表示别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶，因此需要搭配frget t d“忘记去做某事”；add sth. t“把……加到……”。故选A。
9. —I wnder if Mike ________ t the party tmrrw.
—I think he will if he ________ available.
A. cmes; isB. will cme; will be
C. will cme; isD. cmes; will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克明天是否会来参加聚会。——如果他有空的话，我想他会的。
考查时态。根据“I wnder if Mike…t the party tmrrw.”可知，此处为if“是否”引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句中有“tmrrw”，为一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，第一个空应填will cme；根据“I think he will if he…available.”可知，此处为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，从句中第三人称“he”作主语，应用be动词的三单形式，第二个空应填is。故选C。
10. —Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
—I dn’t knw ________.
A. hw shuld I slve this prblemB. what I shuld slve this prblem
C. hw t slve this prblemD. what t slve this prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我不知道如何解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“I dn’t knw…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A选项和B选项；slve后已经有宾语，故此处疑问词用hw。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The pwer f attitude (态度)!
“Lk, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A by shuted t me n the playgrund. Althugh I was ften insulted (侮辱) because f the scars (伤疤) n my head, it was ____11____ t hear.
When I was just 20 mnths ld, I had an accident (事故)—a bwl full f ht il fell n my head. My parents sent me t hspital at nce and I had t stay there fr weeks while the dctrs tried their best t save my ____12____. “It is very lucky fr yur daughter t be alive,” they tld my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars n her head, and f curse her hair wn’t ____13____ there.”
As a child, I ____14____ my scars very much, s I always wre a hat t cver them up when I left hme. If I didn’t, peple wuld call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I tk part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-ld girl, Mary. Her burns were a lt mre serius than ____15____. But she was s strng that she ____16____ shwed any sadness. “Yu shuldn’t listen t what peple talk abut what yu lk like because we’re nt ____17____ frm anyne else.” She tld me sincerely (真诚地). “Yu dn’t need t wear a hat because yu lk great withut it.” S later, at my 13th birthday party, I tk ff my ____18____ and shwed ff my scars. It felt amazing nt having t hide (隐藏) away ____19____ my hat.
Nw I am cnfident f what I lk like and much happier because I knw it is yur attitude that tells ____20____ yu truly are.
11.
A. excitedB. happyC. sadD. bred
12.
A. headB. lifeC. scarsD. face
13.
A. grwB. addC. keepD. clean
14.
A. asked abutB. talked abutC. lked afterD. cared abut
15.
A. meB. mineC. herD. hers
16.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
17.
A. farB. differentC. freeD. safe
18.
A. hatB. shesC. catD. sweater
19.
A. befreB. behindC. nD. withut
20.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. where
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”，所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励，摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。
excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；bred无聊的。根据“Althugh I was ften insulted because f the scars n my head, it was…t hear.”可知，“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，很难过。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里呆了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的头。
head头部；life生活；scars伤痕；face脸。根据上文“When I was just 20 mnths ld, I had an accident—a bwl full f ht il fell n my head.”可知，当“我”只有20个月大的时候，“我”发生了一场事故——一碗热油洒在了“我”的头上，父母把“我”送到医院，医生们尽力救“我”的头。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但她头上会留下疤痕，当然她的头发也不会长在那里。
grw生长；add添加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据“But she’ll be left with scars n her head, and f curse her hair wn’t…there.”可知，此处指的是头上会留下疤痕，疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时，我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。
asked abut询问；talked abut谈论；lked after照顾；cared abut在意。根据“s I always wre a hat t cver them up when I left hme”可知，“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤，“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她的烧伤比我严重得多。
me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her burns were a lt mre serius than…”可知，此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，代替“my burns”，以避免重复。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：但她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“But she was s strng that she…shwed any sadness.”可知，她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。
far遥远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“Yu shuldn’t listen t what peple talk abut what yu lk like because we’re nt…frm anyne else.”可知，此处指的是“你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同”，be different frm“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所以后来，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。
hat帽子；shes鞋；cat外套；sweater毛衣。根据上文“Yu dn’t need t wear a hat because yu lk great withut it.”可知，此处指的是“我”摘下了帽子。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。
befre在……之前；behind在……后面；n在……上；withut没有。根据“It felt amazing nt having t hide away…my hat.”可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在我对自己的外表很自信，也更开心了，因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。
wh谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“it is yur attitude that tells…yu truly are”可知，此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁”。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共32分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
New Year Celebratins
Peple arund the wrld celebrate the New Year at different times f the year and in different ways. Sme peple celebrate with parties. Other peple might have interesting and smetimes strange traditins.
21. In the United States, peple________ t celebrate the New Year.
A. clean the huseB. watch special ftball games
C. make a special cakeD. smash ld and brken dishes
22. Wearing yellw clthes t celebrate New Year is a traditin in ________.
A. Nrth AmericaB. EurpeC. Suth AmericaD. Asia
23. Peple in Sutheast Asia believe that ________ will bring them gd luck.
A. yellw clthesB. firewrksC. waterD. cins
24. ________ isn’t mentined (提及) in the passage.
A. the United StatesB. DenmarkC. Suth AmericaD. China
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们是如何庆祝新年的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the United States, peple watch special ftball games n New Year’s Day t celebrate the cming f the new year.”可知，在美国，人们观看特殊的足球比赛来庆祝新年。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eating twelve grapes (葡萄) n New Year’s Eve is a traditin in Suth America. ”可知，在除夕吃十二颗葡萄是南美洲的传统。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In parts f Sutheast think water will bring them gd luck.”可知，东南亚的人们认为水会给他们带来好运。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrth America In the United In ”可知，文中没有提到中国，故选D。
B
One day, a wman bught a parrt(鹦鹉)frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t send the parrt back t the stre the next day. “This bird desn’t talk.” she tld the pet stre wner. “Des he have a mirrr?” the wner asked. “Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.” S the wman bught ne and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left.
But the next day, she went back a third time. “Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt happily,” the wner said. The wman then bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said sadly, “The parrt died.” The pet stre wner was surprised at what she said. “What? I’m srry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right befre he died,” the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, “Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?”
Smetimes we frget what’s really necessary in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t d with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t “feed the parrts” in ur lives.
25. The passage mst prbably cmes frm the ________ clumn (专栏) in a magazine.
A. scienceB. sprtsC. stryD. health
26. The parrt died because ________.
A. he culdn’t fly in the sky like thersB. he culdn’t enjy himself in the mirrr
C. the wman gave him nthing t eatD. the wman was angry and killed him
27. The stry fllws the rder f ________.
a. the wman went back t the stre b. the stre wner gave her advice
c. the wman bught a parrt frm a stre d. the parrt asked a questin and died
A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. c-a-b-dD. d-c-a-b
28. The wman went back t the stre fr ________ times.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，但是鹦鹅不说话，她去找店家，店家让她买镜子、梯子和秋千，最后鹦鹉因为没有食物而饿死了，告诉我们要先做重要的事情。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述的是宠物鹦鹉被饿死的故事，来引起人们的反思，所以本文可能出现在杂志的故事一栏，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Yes, right befre he died,’ the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”可知，鹦鹉是被饿死的，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, a wman bught a parrt (鹦鹉) frm a pet stre”、“The next day, she came back...‘Hw abut a ladder(梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,’ the wner said. the next day, she went back a third time...‘Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt happily,’ the wner said. ...”、‘Yes, right befre he died,’ the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”可知，故事的先后顺序是：一个女士从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉，然后多次返回宠物店，宠物店老板针对这位女士的问题给出了一些建议，最后宠物鹦鹉在被饿死前问了女士一个问题，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the wman decided t send the parrt back t the stre the next day.”、“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”、“But the next day, she went back a third time.”、“When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said sadly,”可知，这个女人又去了商店四次。故选D。
C
D yu have gd teeth? We brush ur teeth t keep them clean and healthy. In fact, having gd eating habits is als helpful fr the health f ur teeth!
Eating t many sweets is the wrst thing yu can d t yur teeth. When yu eat candies, fr example, the bacteria (细菌) in yur muth will prduce sme acids. These acids can damage yur teeth and the tth prblems wuld appear. Yu can try eating sugar-free things instead f sugary nes. Chewing (咀嚼) xylitl gum, fr example, can help reduce the bacteria in yur muth.
Mre r less, eating leaves fd debris n yur teeth. If yu chew mre while eating, the frictin between yur muth and tngue will help yu t better clear ut the fd debris. Peple ften chew mre when they eat high-fiber (高纤维的) fds, such as cabbage. When they eat lw-fiber fds, such as white bread, they chew fewer times. Therefre, it’s a gd idea t eat mre high-fiber fds.
Yu may think it’s kay t eat ice cubes (冰块) because they’re just water. ▲ These cracks (裂缝) can then weaken (弱化) yur teeth. While it may feel gd t break up ice cubes with yur teeth, it’s better t let them melt in yur drink.
All in all, in rder t have a brighter smile, yu shuld imprve yur eating habits as well as brush yur teeth twice a day. Als remember t flss (用牙线洁牙) and make sure t visit yur dentist ften!
29. It’s a gd idea t eat mre high-fiber fds, such as________.
A. white breadB. beefC. cabbageD. cubes
30. The underlined wrd “damage” in paragraph 2 means________ in Chinese.
A. 保护B. 提升C. 破坏D. 摧毁
31 Which f the fllwing can be put in________?
A. S the ice cubes can make yur teeth strnger.
B. And drinking water is gd fr yur teeth.
C. Althugh water will weaken yur teeth because f cracks
D. Hwever, chewing ice can create tiny cracks in yur teeth.
32. Which is prbably the best title f this passage?
A. Eat Well fr Yur TeethB. D Mre Exercise fr Teeth
C. Have a Lvely SmileD. Make Sure t Brush Teeth
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯有助于保护牙齿。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple ften chew mre when they eat high-fiber (高纤维的) fds, such as cabbage.”可知，卷心菜是高纤维的食物，故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ the tth prblems wuld appear”可知，牙齿会出现问题，说明这些酸会破坏牙齿，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu may think it’s kay t eat ice cubes (冰块) because they’re just water”和“These cracks (裂缝) can then weaken (弱化) yur teeth”可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，且空处应是提到了吃冰的危害，会产生裂缝，故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文，根据第一段“In fact, having gd eating habits is als helpful fr the health f ur teeth!”可知，本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯有助于保护牙齿。故选A。
D
①Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
②Last year, a dance prgram named Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
③Accrding t CCTV, this dance prgram was inspired (激发) by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) . Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich clrs and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green picture f land: “muntains and grupings f rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water”.
④The dancers were thught as muntains in the perfrmance. They each had a different hairstyle, which was similar t a muntain rck. The clthes they wre were green and blue, which is als a petic interpretatin (演绎) f the muntains and rivers. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me an enjyable experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’ which shws excellent wrks f art t the public. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still excite peple as they did lng ag.” Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.
⑤In fact, in recent years, mre and mre shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme as the result f peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
⑥ “The yunger generatins (一代人) have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
33. The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n________.
A. Henan TV’s Spring Festival. GalaB. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala
C. Henan TV’s Mid-Autumn Festival GalaD. CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala
34. What can we learn abut A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) ?
A. It has a histry f ver a thusand years.
B. It was created by painter Zhang Zeduan.
C. It is f small size but has a lt f details.
D. It shws us the natural beauty f China.
35. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A. the muntains and rivers are true in the shw
B. peple can nly watch the dance shw n TV
C. mre shws are abut traditinal culture recently
D. peple are mre pen t traditinal culture nw
36. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2, ③=Para. 3, 4) =Para. 4, ⑤=Para. 5, ⑧=Para. 6)
A. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥B. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥
C. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥D. ①②③; ④⑤; ⑧
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, a dance prgram named Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.”可知，《只此青绿》在央视春晚上演。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich clrs and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green picture f land: ‘muntains and grupings f rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water’”可知《千里江山图》以其巨大的尺寸、丰富的自然色彩和富有表现力的细节给人留下了深刻的印象，展现了一幅中国蓝绿色的大地图景：在万里无云的天空和荡漾的水波之间，山脉和一座座起伏的山峰。由此推出它给了我们一幅自然美景的清晰画面。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“in recent years, mre and mre shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme as the result f peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.”和“The yunger generatins (一代人) have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it”可知，现在人们对传统文化更开放了，故选D。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段引出问题：传统艺术和舞蹈相遇会怎样呢？第②③④段以从《千里江山图》中获取灵感的节目《只此青绿》为例来回答第一段中的问题；第⑤⑥段介绍今年来传统文化越来越受欢迎。故选B。
V.口语运用。（每小题1分,共5分）
阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Emily. I want t buy a sweater fr my mther. ___37___
B: I think Dream Clthes Stre is the best.
A: Really? ___38___
B: Because it has the friendliest service.
A: But I dn’t think service is the mst imprtant.
B: Let me see. ___39___ It has the best clthes but it’s als the mst expensive.
A: Sund like it’s a gd chice. ___40___ D yu knw ther stres?
B: Then Blue Mn must be the best fr yu. ___41___ And the clthes there are pretty.
A: Great! Then I will g there t buy a sweater fr my mther. Thank yu very much.
B: Yu are welcme!
A. Srry, I dn’t knw.
B. Hw abut Miller’s?
C. Which is the best clthes stre near here?
D. I think Miller’s is the wrst.
E. Why d yu think s?
F. It’s cheaper than the ther tw clthes stres.
G. But I dn’t have t much mney.
【答案】37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G 41. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，A想给她的妈妈买一件毛衣，B给她推荐了几个服装店。
【37题详解】
根据“I think Dream Clthes Stre is the best.”可知，空处应是询问哪个服装店最好，C项“这附近哪家服装店最好？”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Because it has the friendliest service.”可知，空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句，E项“你为什么这么想？”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“But I dn’t think service is the mst imprtant.”和“It has the best clthes but it’s als the mst expensive.”可知，空处应提到了另一家服装店，B项“米勒的服装店怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Sund like it’s a gd D yu knw ther stres?”可知，空处应是一个转折句，提到了不选米勒的服装店的原因，G项“但是我没有太多的钱。”符合语境，故选G。
【41题详解】
根据“Then Blue Mn must be the best fr yu.”和“And the clthes there are pretty.”可知，空处应提到了蓝月亮适合他的原因，F项“它比另外两家服装店便宜。”符合语境，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共58分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65—67题, 每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分）
In a wrld full f pressure (压力) tday, it’s always helpful t hear sme encuraging (鼓舞人心的) wrds f advice. Sme students at a primary schl and their art teacher Jessica Martin created a new phne htline (热线), which is t give peple thse pieces f advice.
The prgram started when Jessica asked the same questin fr students in all grades: “What wuld yu say t encurage r help smene else?” Jessica recrded (录制) their answers and put the recrdings int different parts. Later, she mved them t a phne htline yu culd call at 707-998-8410.
If yu feel sad r angry, yu can call the number and then press (按) 1. Yu’ll get helpful advice, including “Cry n yur pillw” and “G get an ice-cream”. By pressing 2, yu can hear wrds f encuragement such as “The wrld is a better place with yu in it.” And pressing 3 shws yu the laughter frm children—a sund that is certain t bring a smile t anyne’s face.
The students als made psters fr the htline and put them up arund their twn. Sn, the htline became really ppular n the Internet. Many stressed-ut r lnely peple called the number fr help and felt better after that. Within just a few days, the htline began receiving thusands f calls each hur. What a great success it has becme!
42. Did Jessica ask different questins fr students in different grades?
_________________________________________
43. Wh created the phne htline?
_________________________________________
44. What can peple hear after they make a phne call t the htline?
_________________________________________
45. If yu are ne f these students, what wuld yu say t help make peple feel better? (At least 20 wrds.)
_________________________________________
【答案】42. N.
43. Sme students at a primary schl and their art teacher Jessica Martin.
44. Peple can get helpful advice, hear wrds f encuragement and the laughter frm children.
45. If yu are dwn nw, yu can think f the happy times yu had in the past. And then I’m sure yu will feel better.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一所小学的一些学生和他们的艺术老师Jessica Martin创建了一个新的电话热线，来帮助那些有困难的人们。
【42题详解】
根据“The prgram started when Jessica asked the same questin fr students in all grades”可知，Jessica问了所有年级学生同样的问题，故作否定回答。故填N.
【43题详解】
根据“Sme students at a primary schl and their art teacher Jessica Martin created a new phne htline”可知，一所小学的一些学生和他们的艺术老师Jessica Martin创建了这个电话热线。故填Sme students at a primary schl and their art teacher Jessica Martin.
【44题详解】
根据“Yu’ll get helpful advice”、“yu can hear wrds f encuragement”及“And pressing 3 shws yu the laughter frm children”可知，人们可以得到有益的建议，听到鼓励的话语和孩子们的笑声。故填Peple can get helpful advice, hear wrds f encuragement and the laughter frm children.
【45题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为If yu are dwn nw, yu can think f the happy times yu had in the past. And then I’m sure yu will feel better.
VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分,共8分）
46. D_________ this winter vacatin, I spent lts f time with my family.
【答案】(D)uring
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个寒假里，我花了很多时间和家人在一起。根据“this winter vacatin”和首字母可知，此处应用时间介词during“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。
47. Hw c_________ yu are! Yu make the same mistake again.
【答案】(c)areless
【解析】
【详解】句意：你真粗心！你又犯了同样的错误。根据“Yu make the same mistake again.”及首字母提示可知，犯了同样的错误，说明很粗心，空处应填形容词作表语，careless“粗心的”。故填(c)areless。
48. I wanted t mve t anther city, but my parents d_________ with me.
【答案】(d)isagreed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想搬到另一个城市，但我父母不同意。but表示转折，结合“I wanted t mve t anther city”及首字母可知，应是父母不同意，disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”，由“wanted ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(d)isagreed。
49. If we drive cars less and take subways mre, there will be less p________.
【答案】(p)llutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们少开车，多乘地铁，污染就会减少。根据“If we drive cars less and take subways mre, there will be less…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是如果我们少开车，多乘地铁，污染就会减少；pllutin“污染“，不可数名词。故填(p)llutin。
50. Jack _________ (hang) ut with smene last night. D yu knw wh he might be?
【答案】hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克昨晚和某人出去玩了。你知道他可能是谁吗？根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填hang的过去式hung，故填hung。
51. Our teacher _________ (rganize) a class meeting the day after tmrrw.
【答案】will rganize
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们老师将会在后天组织一次班会。根据“the day after tmrrw”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d，故填will rganize。
52. Everyne shuld play a rle in _________ (make) ur city beautiful.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该在让我们城市变得美丽中发挥作用。make“做”，动词。play a rle in ding sth.“在……中起作用”，为动词短语；空前为介词in，空处应填动词make的动名词形式。故填making。
53. Lily is a great singer. She sings _________ (beautiful) than thers in ur class.
【答案】mre beautifully
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个很棒的歌手。她唱得比我们班其他人都好听。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。根据“She sings…than thers in ur class.”可知，她唱得比“我们”班其他人都好听，than“比”，空前为动词sings“唱”，此处应填副词的比较级来修饰动词；beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，beautifully的比较级为mre beautifully。故填mre beautifully。
VIII. 按要求完成句子。（每空0.5分, 共6分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。
54. She put the turkey in the ven and cked it fr hurs. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ she _________ the turkey in the ven and ck it fr hurs?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意：她把火鸡放进烤箱里烤了好几个小时。原句时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数“she”，变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，且句首首字母要大写；主语后用动词原形。故填Did；put。
55. Mike needs tw spns f hney. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ hney des Mike need?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克需要两勺蜂蜜。划线部分为tw spns f“两勺”，表示蜂蜜的数量，hney为不可数名词，此处应用hw much“多少”来提问，且句首首字母要大写。故填Hw；much。
56. I was s glad because I gt letters frm my ld friends this week.（同义句转换）
I was s glad because I _________ _________ my ld friends this week.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴，因为这周我收到了老朋友的来信。考查同义句转换，gt letters frm意为“收到某人的来信”，其同义词短语是hear frm。gt是get的过去式。hear的过去式为heard。故填heard；frm。
57. Yu wn’t be successful unless yu try yur best. (同义句转换)
Yu wn’t be successful _________ yu _________ try yur best.
【答案】 ①. if ②. dn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你尽力，否则你不会成功。unless=“如果不，除非”；原句的从句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不变，且try是实义动词，主语是yu，所以空处用助动词dn’t构成否定句，故填if；dn’t。
58. 他太害怕了以致于不能在我们面前说出话。
He was _________ scared _________ talk in frnt f us.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“t+形容词/副词+t d sth.”固定搭配，表示“太……而不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故填t；t。
59. 我们学习英语以便能更加了解世界。
We learn English _________ _________ we can knw mre abut the wrld.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少的是“以便”的表达，用s that表示，引导目的状语从句，故填s；that。
IX.原文填空。（一空一词,每小题0.5分,共4分）
A
60. Jeff: Hey, Nick, can yu cme t my huse n Saturday? My cusin Sam frm Xi’an is ging t be here.
Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding tgether last ______ when he visited yu.
Jeff: Yes, that’s right.
Nick: I’d lve t cme, but I’m ______ I can’t. I have an exam n Mnday s I must prepare fr it.
Jeff: That’s really t bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t ______ until next Wednesday. Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night?
Nick: Sure! ______ yu n Mnday!
【答案】 ① fall ②. afraid ③. leaving ④. Catch
【解析】
【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。
B
61. There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut ______ health. Fr example, sme peple ______ themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a ______ like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan ______ schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
【答案】 ①. physical ②. prmise ③. hbby ④. fr
【解析】
【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。
X.短文填空。（一空一词,每小题2分,共16分）
D yu knw hw t write an invitatin? When it cmes t planning a big event r a party, writing an invitatin is the ___62___ step. Here are sme ways fr yu t d that.
At the beginning f an invitatin, yu shuld write the names f the party guests because yu must knw ___63___ yu will invite t yur party. Yu need t write dwn their names ___64___ t make it gd-lking enugh. And mst imprtantly, dn’t frget t make sure they are right.
The next is the ___65___. Yu need t let yur guests knw where they’re ging. With the help f the map n their phne, they may find the right place easily. What’s mre, if the guests yu’re ging t invite are elderly peple, yu’d better send them an invitatin ___66___ a paper map.
Next, when the party will start and hw lng it will last shuld als be written in yur invitatin. These tell yur guests when they will meet yu. ___67___ they have a questin abut hw they shuld dress fr yur party, yu must let them knw as well.
Finally, when everything is ready, ___68___ abut the weather befre an utdr party. Yu need t make sure that the weather is fine t make peple have an enjyable party.
Writing a prper invitatin is s imprtant. With a gd invitatin, yur guests will be able t enjy ___69___ at yur party!
【答案】62. first
63. wh 64. carefully
65. place 66. with
67 If 68. think
69. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何写邀请函。
【62题详解】
句意：当计划一个大型活动或聚会时，写邀请函是第一步。根据“When it cmes t planning a big event r a party, writing an invitatin is the…step.”可知，当计划一个大型活动或聚会时，写邀请函是第一步，此处应填序数词first “第一”。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意：在邀请开始时，你应该写下聚会客人的名字，因为你必须知道你将邀请谁参加聚会。根据“yu shuld write the names f the party guests because yu must knw…yu will invite t yur party”可知，你必须知道将邀请谁参加聚会；此处应用wh“谁”引导宾语从句。故填wh。
【64题详解】
句意：你需要仔细地写下他们的名字，使其足够好看。根据下文“And mst imprtantly, dn’t frget t make sure they are right.”可知，此处指的是需要仔细地写下他们的名字；空处应用副词作状语来修饰动词短语write dwn，carefully “仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
【65题详解】
句意：接下来是地址。根据下文“Yu need t let yur guests knw where they’re ging. With the help f the map n their phne, they may find the right place easily.”可知，你需要让你的客人知道他们要去哪里；在手机地图的帮助下，他们可能很容易找到正确的地址；由“is”可知，空处应填单数名词place “地址，地方”。故填place。
【66题详解】
句意：更重要的是，如果你要邀请的客人是老年人，你最好给他们发一份带有纸质地图的邀请函。根据“if the guests yu’re ging t invite are elderly peple, yu’d better send them an invitatin…a paper map”可知，如果你要邀请的客人是老年人，你最好给他们发一份带有纸质地图的邀请函。with “带有”，介词，符合语境。故填with。
【67题详解】
句意：如果他们有关于派对着装的问题，你也必须让他们知道。根据“…they have a questin abut hw they shuld dress fr yur party, yu must let them knw as well.”可知，前半句“they have a questin abut hw they shuld dress fr yur party”为后半句“yu must let them knw as well”的条件，此处应用if引导的条件状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填If。
【68题详解】
句意：最后，当一切准备就绪时，在户外聚会之前考虑一下天气。根据下文“Yu need t make sure that the weather is fine t make peple have an enjyable party.”可知，需要确保天气晴朗，因此指的是在户外聚会之前考虑一下天气；think abut “考虑”，动词短语；此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填think。
【69题详解】
句意：有了好的邀请函，你的客人将能在你的聚会上玩得开心！根据“With a gd invitatin, yur guests will be able t enjy…at yur party!”可知，enjy neself表示 “玩得开心”，主语为“yur guests”，故应填反身代词themselves “他们自己”。故填themselves。
XI. 书面表达。（共15分）
70. 历经隆冬，我们迎来了春日暖阳，也迎来了新的一年。同学们，新的一年你对自己有什么计划或打算吗？学校校刊部正在开展征文活动，鼓励大家展望新年，立下决心。请根据要点，用英语写一篇自己的新年决心或愿望，参加此次的活动。
参考要点：
1. 学习方面（认真听讲，按时完成作业……）；
2. 自我提升（培养兴趣爱好，加强体育锻炼……）；
3. 呼吁大家做好计划，迎接新学期；
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.文章可参考所给要点，可以适当拓展；
3.文章中不得出现学生、老师等真实的人物姓名和所在学校的真实名称；
4.卷面整洁，书写工整。
A gd plan is the beginning f success. Here are my New Year’s reslutins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A gd plan is the beginning f success. Here are my New Year’s reslutins.
First, I’d like t imprve my learning habits. It’s imprtant t listen t my teachers carefully in class and finish my hmewrk in time. And I decide t read mre English stries t practice my English. Besides, I plan t take up playing the pian every weekend. I want t have a perfrmance in the future. Last but nt least, I make a decisin t d mre sprts during the new term, such as running and playing basketball. Regular exercise makes us healthier and mre relaxed.
These are my reslutins. What abut yurs? Let’s make ur plan fr the new term, and take actin t make it cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：根据所给的写作要点完成写作；并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应注意第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题并引出下文（已给出）。
第二步，从学习方面、自我提升等方面介绍自己的新年决心和计划。
第三步，呼吁大家做好计划。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d想要做某事
②in time及时
③decide t d决定做某事
④take up ding sth开始做某事
⑤make a decisin t d sth决定做某事
⑥take actin t d sth采取行动做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant t listen t my teachers carefully in class and finish my hmewrk in time.（it固定句型，不定式作主语）
②Regular exercise makes us healthier and mre relaxed.（比较级句型）Nrth America
In the United States, peple watch special ftball games n New Year’s Day t celebrate the cming f the new year. In New Yrk City, a lt f peple cme tgether t cunt dwn the last secnds f the year. At midnight, the crwds cheer and they set ff firewrks.
Suth America
Eating twelve grapes (葡萄) n New Year’s Eve is a traditin in Suth America. Each grape stands fr ne mnth f the cming year. It’s gd luck t eat all twelve during the last twelve secnds f the year. In many places, peple wear yellw clthes because yellw is the clr f gld.
Eurpe
In Denmark, peple smash (粉碎) ld and brken dishes. They think this will bring them gd luck in the New Year. In Greece, peple make a special cake with a cin (硬币) in it. If yu get the piece f cake with the cin, yu will have luck in the cming year!
Asia
In parts f Sutheast Asia, peple celebrate the New Year in late March r mid-April. This is the end f the dry seasn. It’s a very ht time f year—a time fr water festivals! Peple think water will bring them gd luck.