浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：请将所做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
1. Which seasn des Peter like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
2. Hw did the wman get t the airprt yesterday?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By undergrund.
3. Hw des Tm feel when he sees a lin at the z?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
4. When was Jack's party?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
5. What are the speakers mainly (主要地) talking abut?
A. Traditinal fd. B. First aid. C. Past life.
第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. Wh will Tny's team play against?
A. Park Schl Team.
B. Lake Schl Team.
C. Rck Schl Team.
7. Where are the matches?
A. In the sprts hall.
B. In the city's stadium.
C. In the schl playgrund.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
8. What des Mike's sister think f dgs?
A. They're brave.
B. They're smart.
C. They're friendly.
9. Why des Mike think a dg is nt a right pet fr his sister?
A. Because she is pr.
B. Because she is careless.
C. Because she is busy.
10. What des Gina advise Mike's sister t d?
A. T buy a cat and keep it.
B. T keep a dg tgether with Mike.
C. T lk after Gina's dg fr a few days.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。
11.A. east B. west C. suth
B. May C. June
13. A. g camping B. g bating C. g swimming
B. birds C. flwers
B. bks C. phts
第二部分读写做部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I wuld never frget what Daniel did fr me in the last year we were in schl. Daniel was my classmate and my gd friend. I was __16__ and did prly in sprts. Nne f my classmates wuld __17__ me t be n their team when we played games, except Daniel. He always __18__ me and made sure I was nt left ut.
Unlike me, Daniel was gd at __19__. In the annual (年度的) crss cuntry race, I was amng the last few students t cmplete it. But Daniel culd finish the race in the __20__ five.
"Are yu trying t win the first place?" I asked Daniel __21__ we started ur final race. "The thers are saying that yu're surely ne f the runners __22__ the gld medal this year."
"Ah, this is the last time we can run as classmates in the race. Let's just __23__ and finish the race tgether, OK?" Daniel smiled.
The race began sn. I fllwed Daniel __24__ in the first half. In the secnd half, hwever, I became __25__ and started t slw dwn. The ther runners vertk (超越) me. It seemed that I culd never __26__ the finishing line.
"Yu're ding well! It's the last five hundred metres! Yu can d it!" came Daniel's __27__. He was still tw r three metres in frnt f me, keeping running frward.
Strangely, I fund the__28__ t dash (猛冲) thrugh the last 500 metres and crssed the finishing line __29__ with Daniel. It tk me quite a few mments t calm and __30__ what Daniel did fr me. What a wnderful friend he was!
三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. Which place hlds the httest weather recrd?
A. Death Valley. B. El Aziziya.
C. Antarctica. D. Italy.
32,What d the underlined wrds "the tughest" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The mst difficult. B. The mst enjyable.
C. The mst cmmn. D. The mst surprising.
33. In which clumn (栏目) f a newper may this passage appear?
A. Schl Time. B. Sprts News.
C. Health Care. D. Science Study.
B
British peple are big tea drinkers. It is a traditin in Britain t drink tea fr many reasns. Peple enjy it at breakfast, during visits with friends, and n tea breaks at wrk. Peple even "have a cuppa" when they talk abut their persnal prblems. But the biggest reasn fr drinking tea is t relax.
Recently, a research frm the Tea Grup shws that mre peple wuld like t chse fruit and ther teas ver traditinal English breakfast tea. Researchers did a survey f mre than 2,000 tea lvers. Over 50% f peple said their favurite tea was nt the traditinal ne. Over 20% f peple chse green tea as their favurite tea. Just ver 20% said English breakfast tea was their first chice.
Sales f traditinal tea in the UK are declining (下降) during these years. Three years ag, a survey fund that English breakfast tea was the preferred (更喜欢的) chice fr 54 % f British peple. But the new research shws a declining interest in this traditinal tea.
The researchers als fund ther interesting facts abut tea-drinking habits (习惯) in the UK. The British seem t lve milky and sugary tea. Arund 85 % f peple wh drink English breakfast tea wuld like t put milk in it. Abut 45% f peple sweeten their tea with sugar, and interestingly, thse with a sweet tth put as much as three teaspns f sugar in their cup.
34. What's the mst cmmn reasn fr British peple t drink tea?
A. T relax themselves. B. T share with friends.
C. T slve their prblems. D. T enjy breakfast time.
35. What can we learn frm the research in Paragraph 2?
A. Fewer peple wuld like t drink fruit tea.
B. Over half f peple chse traditinal tea as their favurite.
C. Mre than 20% f peple lved green tea best.
D. Mst peple liked putting milk in English breakfast tea.
36. Which is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Where d British peple drink tea?
B. D yu want t jin an English tea party?
C. British peple's lve fr milky and sugary tea
D. Traditinal English tea becming less ppular
C
What are sme f the difficulties f being blind? Tw hundred years ag, a little by was brn in France. He was Luis Braille, a happy and lvely baby.
Sadly, when he was three, smething bad happened. While playing in his father's shp, Luis hurt his eyes n a sharp thing. Althugh he gt the best care at that time, he was still cmpletely blind and culd nt see all the lvely clurs and beautiful things arund him.
Luis was a kind by. As he grew lder, he wanted t help ther blind peple read. Hwever, it was really hard fr him. The first way he tried was t pke (戳) hles in paper and read by tuching raised (凸起的) letters with his fingers. But it was t slw t read the letters and few blind peple culd d it well. After that, he tried many ther ways.
One day, Luis heard abut smene using dts t represent (代表) sunds. He immediately fund its advantages and he spent three years imprving upn this idea. Finally, he made a special alphabet and blind peple culd feel it with their fingers. Each letter was made with a number f dts and peple culd feel them by their fingers.
The alphabet that Luis made is called 'Braille'. Tday many blind peple use 'Braille' t help them t read. This is hw the Braille Alphabet lks:

37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. When and where Luis was brn.
B. Why Luis culdn't see anything.
C. What Luis was mst interested in.
D. Hw Luis grew up in his father's shp.
38. Why did Luis stp using the first way?
A. Because it needed a lt f paper.
B. Because the letters were t small t tuch.
C. Because it tk t much time t read the letters.
D. Because it was t dangerus t tuch the letters.
39. Frm the Braille Alphabet, which f the fllwing represents the wrd "hpe"?
40. Which wrds best describe Luis Braille accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Brave and plite. B. Cute and cnfident.
C. Quiet and friendly. D. Helpful and creative.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I'm Hug. I wuld like t tell yu abut the place where I __46__ (生活). It is called Llandudn and it's in the __47__ (北方) f Wales. What d yu think f the __48__ (名字)？That's prbably unusual fr yu because it's Welsh. I was brn here and s it's __49__ (容易) fr me t speak Welsh well.
Llandudn is ne f the mst __50__ (著名) places fr hlidays in Wales. It's by the sea and we have lts f __51__ (沙滩). Yu can swim in the sea if yu want t, but it's quite cld mst f the year, especially in __52__ (十二月). Yu can als take a chair lift t a cafe at the tp f a __53__ (小山). And I strngly suggest yu g t the cncert hall if yu lve __54__ (音乐) because great bands play there. There's als a yuth club and I usually enjy __55__ (我自己) there every Friday night.
S cme and visit when yu're free. I believe yu'll have a gd time here.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Niger, in central Africa, is a cuntry with very little rain. 80% f peple have n running water at hme. S water is very imprtant in __56__ (peple) life, but smetimes it means that kids dn't d __57__ (gd) at schl.
Children ften have t travel far t find water __58__ the family. Sani, 11, gets water in the mrning and __59__ (be) usually late fr schl. "Sme f the ther children are __60__ (luck)," he says. "They dn't have t get water. S they learn __61__ (quickly) than me." One girl, Badjeba, says, "Yesterday, I gt up at 4:30 t get water. Then I tk it hme and __62__ (walk) t schl. I was really tired, s I fell asleep in the lessns."
In ne classrm, __63__ ld teacher asks: "Hw many f yu were late tday __64__ yu had t get water?" And abut 90% f the kids put their hand up. __65__ (They) families send them t get water-schl is imprtant, but water is life.
六、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二
节有1小题，共计2分)
第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成第66～68题。
EMERGENCY? WHAT EMERGENCY?
An emergency service (紧急服务) shuld be like that: a service that yu phne in an emergency. Yu might need t call the plice if yu're in a car accident. But sme peple phne the emergency services fr sme unimprtant reasns (原因). __66__
Here are sme examples we heard abut frm emergency centres all ver the wrld.
1 'I rdered fd frm a Chinese takeaway and it didn't cme. I'm s hungry! Can yu tell them t hurry up, please?'
2 'My children are making such a lud nise and I can't think abut things. __67__
3 There's a black cat in my garden. Black cats are such unlucky animals. Can smene please cme and take it away?'
These calls are funny t read abut, but they can have very serius cnsequences (后果) . 'Every call takes abut a minute,' said ne man wh wrks in emergency services. 'Maybe that desn't sund a very lng time, but in that ne minute, ther peple are calling wh really have an emergency. And fr them, a minute might be really imprtant.'
S let's get really serius: __68__ And f curse, remember that yu shuld never phne them with infrmatin that's untrue!
A. And it's hard t believe these calls are real!
B. THINK befre yu call the emergency services.
C. Can yu give me his telephne number?
D. Can yu cme and take them away, please?
第二节请结合第一节内容，回答下面的问题。
When can we call the emergency services?
______________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
70.在你校英语文化节举办的主题为“Sharing Our Favurite Stry”的短视频征集活动中，你们组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程和收获。
注意：(1)分享的内容须包括上述表格的所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)你们的收获至少分享两条；
(3)词数：80～100。发言分享的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I'm glad t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing Our Favurite Stry. _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
英语 试题卷 答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30BADBA CACDA DCBBD
阅读理解
31-33BAD 34-36ACD 37-40BCCD
词汇运用
41-45languages think abut imprve If immediately
46-55live nrth name easy famus beaches December hill music myself
语法填空
56-65peple’s well fr is lucky mre quickly walked an because Their
任务型阅读与表达
66-68ADB 69.When yur life is in immediate danger and needs urgent help, yu can call the emergency services?
书面表达
略
The Treasure Island
Place
In the __11__ f England
The best time t visit
In __12__
Activities
•T __13__
•T see the special __14__
T get mre infrmatin, peple can find __15__ and travel advice treasureisland.cm.
16A. sad
17A. pick
18A. wrte abut
19A. maths
20A. tp
21A, if
22A. fr
23A. win
24A. badly
25A. tired
26A. cut
27A. wrries
28A. way
29A. face t face
30A. check
B. slw
B. push
B. heard frm
B. sprts
B. big
B. till
B. frm
B. agree
B. ludly
B. bred
B. draw
B. jkes
B. pwer
B. side by side
B. crrect
C. strict
C. raise
C. pinted at
C. singing
C. next
C. befre
C. abut
C. relax
C. clearly
C. excited
C. mve
C. shuts
C. truble
C. back t back
C. describe
D. strng
D. teach
D. lked after
D. cking
D. lst
D. althugh
D. withut
D. imagine
D. clsely
D. surprised
D. reach
D. answers
D. chance
D. ne by ne
D. understand
Death Valley is ne f the wrld's httest areas, but the place with the recrd (记录) fr the highest temperature is El Aziziya in Libya. There, the temperature was up t 57.8℃ in 1922. Death Valley's highest temperature n recrd is 56.7℃.
Antarctica is the wrld's cldest place. And it's the wettest, but als the driest place. Are yu surprised? Well, here are the facts. In 1983, scientists recrded the lwest temperature ever: -89.4C! It's als the "wettest" place because 98% f Antarctica is cvered in ice. But it's als the driest place because it never rains there – it nly snws!
Where are the best places in the wrld fr weather? That is the tughest questin because what is gd fr ne persn may be bad fr anther. In 2012, an rganizatin called "Internatinal Living" tried t answer this - their N. 1 fr the best weather was Italy. D yu agree?
Chinese Traditinal Culture
imprve immediately if language think abut
41. Chinese is ne f the ldest written ________________ in the wrld.
42. The True Stry f Ah Q describes the hard life f Ah Q and makes peple ________________ sciety.
43. Tai chi is an exercise and it can help peple ________________ themselves in health.
44. ________________ smene is interested in Chinese culture, La She Teahuse is a gd chice fr them.
45. In China, when smene receives a gift, they wn't pen it ________________.
Prcess (过程)
Gains (收获)
●share and chse ne stry
●write the script(脚本) and practise ...
●create a vide
●understand the stry better
●…