四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共44页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.He's fine.
B.He's 45.
C.He's a histrian.
2．（1分）A.Me，t!
B.N prblem!
C.Thank yu!
3．（1分）A.Sunds gd.
B.Cngratulatins!
C.Gd luck!
4．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.I agree.
C.With pleasure.
5．（1分）A.Sure，just g straight.
B.Yes，I think s.
C.Srry，what's wrng？
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。
6．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
7．（1分）A.He is mre talented.
B.He is smarter.
C.He is mre hard﹣wrking.
8．（1分）A.Music he can dance t.
B.Quiet music.
C.Music with great lyrics.
9．（1分）A.Bw.
B.Kiss.
C.Shake hands.
10．（1分）A.The bkstre.
B.The supermarket.
C.The hspital.
11．（1分）A.Shy.
B.Shrt.
C.Tall.
12．（1分）A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Dctr and patient.
13．（1分）A.The histry museum.
B.The art museum.
C.The science museum.
14．（1分）A.Tina's.
B.Kate's.
C.Jenny's.
15．（1分）A.In 1876.
B.In 1879.
C.In 1882.
16．（1分）A.She bught a wrng ticket.
B.She didn't remember the time well.
C.She missed the beginning f the mvie.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）When was Sanxingdui built？
A.During the early Shang Dynasty（朝代）.
B.During the mid and late Shang Dynasty.
C.In 1929.
（2）What are mentined by the speaker？
A.Lcatin and findings.
B.Lcatin and mystery.
C.Findings and mystery.
（3）What happened t the things befre being buried？
①They had been brken. ②They had been burned. ③They had been kept fr a lng time.
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
（4）When might the tur begin？
A.At 9：30.
B.At 12：30.
C.At 15：30.
（5）What is the speaker's purpse？
A.T wish the turists gd luck.
B.T shw the imprtance f Sanxingdui.
C.T help better understand Sanxingdui.
五、听下面一段短文，根据内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
第二部分基础知识运用 六、选择填空。 A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
19．（1分）﹣D yu knw____tea was first drunk？
﹣Nt exactly.Was it befre the Tang Dynasty？（ ）
A． whereB．whenC．hw
20．（1分）I'm really excited abut seeing the famus paintings____Picass.（ ）
A． byB．withC． like
21．（1分）The Chinese beautiful clay art ____frm a very special kind f clay.（ ）
A． is shapingB． is shaped
C．shapes
22．（1分）She____be mre than twenty because she lks like a teenager.（ ）
A． mustB．mightC． can't
23．（1分）The Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge____is the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge has been pen t traffic fr five years.（ ）
A． whichB．whC．what
24．（1分）﹣I really need sme advice n imprving my prnunciatin.
﹣One way is by____.（ ）
A． reading wrd grups
B． keeping a diary
C． listening t tapes
25．（1分）If yu want t realize yur dream，yu shuld d____by halves.（ ）
A． nthingB． smethingC． anything
26．（1分）Recently，____ aunt has becme ppular in Chengdu fr learning English herself and selling fruit t freigners.（ ）
A． aB． anC．the
27．（1分）My mther always tells me bks and friends shuld be few____gd.（ ）
A． butB．rC． and
28．（1分）Since September，Chengdu____30 reading crners in its farmers' markets t make peple's life clrful.（ ）
A． penedB． has pened
C．will pen
B.补全对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hey，Peter.Yu dn't lk gd. （1）
B：Hi，Helen.I just had a terrible argument with my parents.
A：Srry t hear that.But fr what？
B： （2） But my parents think I waste a lt f time n it.
A： （3）
B：Yes，I ften use it t lk up sme difficult English wrds.
A： （4） In that way，yu can get a mre cmplete explanatin.
B： wrds seem t have a pint. （5）
A：Then I guess that's why yur parents want t cntrl yur phne.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
30．（10分）D yu lve picnics？These（1） events are ppular all ver the wrld.Different cuntries even have their wn special picnic（2） .Here are three f them.
There are thusands f picnic grunds in Turkey.Many families bring rugs t set up cmfrtable picnic places and（3） their favrite fruits and grilled meats（烤肉）.They enjy the fd while playing fun games.
Many Americans g n picnics during their summer hlidays.These events ften include fd﹣eating（4） .The first ne was in 1916.Peple tried their best t eat the mst ht dgs at an Independence Day celebratin.The winner ate 13 ht dgs.
In Argentina，summer begins in December there.Peple in the cuntry celebrate（5） with picnics.They ften hld these events in their backyards r n the beach.They eat fd like grilled muttn.
31．（10分）There was a girl whse family was very rich.One day her father tk her n a trip t the cuntry where he wanted t shw his daughter what a（1） life peple there had.S they arrived at a farm f such a family.They spent several days there.On their return，the father asked his daughter（2） she liked the trip.
"Oh，yes.It was great，dad." the girl answered.
Feeling surprised，the father asked again， "Did yu（3） hw peple live there？"
"Yeah，I did." said the girl.
The father asked his daughter t（4） the differences between her life and thse peple's life. " have nly ne dg，and they have fur dgs.In ur garden，there is a pl，while they have a（5） that has n end.We've gt expensive lanterns，but they have stars abve their heads at night. "With a bright smile，the daughter replied in（6） .
She further added "We have nly a small piece f land，while they have endless（7） .We buy fd，but they（8） it.We have a high fencefr prtecting ur prperty （财产），and they dn't need it.Because their friends wuld（9） prtect them.Thank yu，Dad，fr letting me see hw pr we are."
What the girl said made the father feel（10） .He culd nt say a wrd but hung his head.
第三部分阅读理解 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
32．（10分）
A Survey n City Walks
Q：Hw ppular are city walks？
In 2022，city walkers in China cvered 320，000 kilmeters in ttal，which is lng enugh t circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half f 2023，searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022.
And they kept grwing.
Q：Which are ppular cities fr city walking？
Arund China，Shanghai is the mst ppular fr city walking，Beijing is the secnd and Guangzhu cmes next.Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.
Q：Wh are city walkers？
82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%. Besides，city walks interest peple at different ages.The chart n the right shws mre infrmatin.
Q：Why d peple enjy city walking？
●T slw dwn t learn a city better.
●T have a cheaper and mre relaxing way t travel.
●T have a clse cnnectin with the cmmunity arund us.
●T reduce stress.
●Others
正确的"A"，错误的"B"。
（1）Mre peple take an interest in city walking in 2023 than thse in 2022.
（2）Chengdu is the tenth favrite city fr city walking arund the cuntry.
（3）Accrding t the underlined sentence，the survey result can be like this.
（4）Half f the peple wh lve city walking are at the age between 19﹣28.
（5）The survey results shw us five clear reasns fr peple t have city walks.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
33．（10分）
（1）Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd "grundbreaking" in passage a？
A.The speech was s _____that many peple fell asleep.
B.She has lived a _____life since she lst her parents in an accident.
C.The cmpany's _____ prducts have changed the lives f the deaf.
（2）What are passengers allwed t d in a quiet carriage？
A
B.
C.
（3）What is the best title fr▲？
A."AI" Making a Big Difference t the Future
B."AI" Named Mst Ppular Wrd f 2023
C."AI" Develping at a Fast Speed
（4）Which f the fllwing questins ISN'T answered in the passages？
A.Why did Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman win the Nbel Prize？
B.Hw can the Bei Du Navigatin Satellite System help with bird recrd？
C.What influences can the new technlgy ﹣﹣"AI" bring us？
（5）What's the theme shared by all the passages？
A.Unexpected scientific discveries.
B.Scial develpment and prgress.
C.Internatinal prblems and effrts.
34．（10分）Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes.Here，let's lk at the fllwing tw.
Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can make a persn's hearing ability becme better.In the study，tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.The peple in the first grup were musicians，while thse in the secnd grup weren't.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
Think abut vilinists in a shw.When they play with the grup，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing，and leave ut the ther sunds.In this way，musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds，even in a rm with lts f nise.
Music and Speaking
Gttfried Schlaug，a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl，wrks with strke（中风）patients.Because f their iless，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t finally speak.Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t help patients t use the brain again.
Frm the results，we can knw that music is a gd influence n cncentratin，the ability t fcus n ne thing.It wrks n listening and speaking skills as well.Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl as well.S music is nt nly enjyable，it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
（1）Which tw grups f peple tk part in Nina Kraus' study？
A.Nisy peple and quiet peple.
B.Musicians and nn﹣musicians.
C.Vilinists and ther musicians.
（2）Why are the vilinists mentined（提及） in paragraph 3？
A.T describe what they did in a shw.
B.T shw hw imprtant they are in the study.
C.T better explain why musicians hear mre clearly.
（3）Hw des Gttfried Schlaug help strke patients speak？
A.By playing music fr them.
B.By asking them t sing wrds.
C.By getting them t play an instrument.
（4）What's the passage mainly abut？
A.Music makes peple listen carefully and hear well.
B.Music can be well used in medical research.
C.Music helps with peple's language abilities.
（5）In which magazine might we read this passage？
A.
B.
C.
B卷 一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
35．（1分） Never listen t thse wh prmise yu success because Rme was nt built in a day.
36．（1分）Children are f by the fun carrt knives and almst every child wants ne，but they dn't realize that these plastic tys may send harmful messages.
37．（1分）Cnfucius（孔子）was a p in the field f educatin and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
38．（1分）Seeing falsely（虚假） is wrse than blindness and speaking falsely is wrse than s .
39．（1分）The year f 2023 m the 10th anniversary f the Belt and Rad Initiative，because Chinese President Xi Jinping prpsed（提出） it in 2013.
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
40．（10分）A：Yu lk dwn.What's up？
B：Oh，I gt terrible grades in the past few tests. （1） I've tried my best，I still made n prgress.
A：Dn't be s upset.As lng as yu find ut yur prblems and keep（2） yur learning methds，yu'll gradually learn much better.
B：Yeah，I knw.But math is really difficult fr me.I have great truble fllwing my teacher in class.And it always takes me a lng time t wrk ut math prblems.
A：Dn't wrry.Here are sme ways that are（3） believed t be helpful.Mst students and teachers think taking an（4） part in class is the mst useful.Dn't just listen.Yu need t think.Secnd，crrect mistakes in time and review them every day.Last，practice makes perfect.D mre exercises.In this way，yur speed f ding math exercises will be（5） .
B：Thanks a lt.
A：I knw it's difficult t develp such habits，but it's（6） trying.Because they may bring yu unexpected results.
B：OK，I'll give it a try.Hw I wish I culd be as talented as yu!
A：I have my prblems，t.My parents have high（7） fr my future.They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university.I'm afraid t（8） them if I fail.Smetimes I feel s wrried that everything can catch my（9） but study.
B：Oh，maybe yu can share yur feelings with them，and dn't think t much abut the results，fcus mre n the prcess（10） .Make sure yu achieve yur daily gals.Then the final results can't be bad.
A：Yes，yu're right.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
In ancient China，peple called a man f great virtue（美德）a gentleman.In the wrld f flwers，plum blssms，rchids，bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China because these（1） natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues.They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art，like paintings and（2） .
四、阅读表达。 A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
42．（5分）There is a city in suthwest China that keeps a charm（魅力） thrugh its thusands f years f histry，and the city is Chengdu，the capital city f Sichuan Prvince.
The charming city is firstly knwn as a livable place. （1） The panda's cuteness interests its wrldwide fans.And the wrld's largest green way system with planned ttal length f 16，900 kilmeters is linking the city.
（2） T decide whether a city is attractive（吸引人的），the chice f yung peple is pretty imprtant.Shanghai，Shenzhen，Guangzhu and Chengdu are the tp fur cities fr Chinese cllege graduates（毕业生） in 2021，accrding t a reprt. （3） The truth lies in what the city des t attract talents，including a beautiful envirnment，cmplete public services，energetic business envirnment and new chances thrugh develping new industries.
The cultural and creative industry like musical perfrmances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creatin center. （4） In Chengdu，the cultural and creative industry mixes bth the ld and the mdern，bringing Chengdu a different charm.
This livable city and dream wrkplace never stps mving frward.In the labratry f Suthwest Jiatng University，the super bullet train with a speed f 1，000 kilmeters per hur is gradually becming true；Chengdu is lking frward t building itself int a wrld﹣famus sprts events city with invitatins t sprts players all ver the wrld；Chengdu is rising t becme ne f the tp cities in China. （5）
Welcme t this charming city，Chengdu!
B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
43．（5分）Playing cmputer games is usually seen as a waste f time.Hwever，what if yu culd learn smething frm a game？Students frm Chengdu N.7 Middle Schl recently created fur games that are bth educatinal and fun.
Fur grups f students frm the Rblx，a famus game rganizatin，were given the task f creating educatinal games n any tpic.The first grup used the knwledge f physics and chemistry t make the game Arrw Rund﹣the﹣Wrld.In the game，players g n an jurney n an island and finish tasks with the knwledge they learned in physics and chemistry.Here's ne task.
It is abut creating a material t balance（平衡）the tw sides f the scale s that the player can crss the river.
Anther game called YOUNIVERSE gives players a task﹣fighting with the devils（魔鬼） inside their minds such as wrry，stress and s n.They created six cards.All f the cards are "guns" that players can use t fight against devils，but the failure t use them in a balanced way will result in the risk f becming devils themselves.The idea is t find a balance between their stress at present and their ambitin（雄心）fr the future.
The ther tw grups fcus n a bigger picture.Cver the Nest is a stry abut ur future wrld where the envirnment is plluted terribly and sciety is unsafe.The players can feel the harm humans have dne t the Earth by traveling thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld.Anther game Back t China takes the players t different places in China，like muntains and deserts.It will sn be included in Rblx s that peple frm arund the wrld can experience the beauty f China.
五、书面表达。
44．（15分）如今，一些人选择旅游过年，为了宣扬中国春节的传统习俗，你校英文报就"过个传统中国年"这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以The Feel f the Spring Festival Custms为题投稿。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
（2）须全面反映图文信息；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数80 左右。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚
____________
2023-2024学年四川省成都市锦江区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
A卷 第一部分听力测试
略
第二部分基础知识运用 六、选择填空。 A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
19．（1分）﹣D yu knw____tea was first drunk？
﹣Nt exactly.Was it befre the Tang Dynasty？（ ）
A． whereB．whenC．hw
【解答】选项中各词语的意思为：A.在哪里；B.什么时候；C.怎样。根据答语中的befre the Tang Dynasty"在唐朝以前"可知，这里表示的是时间，B项符合题意，在句中引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
20．（1分）I'm really excited abut seeing the famus paintings____Picass.（ ）
A． byB．withC． like
【解答】by由，凭借；with 和，伴随；like 像……一样。根据the famus paintings____Picass（毕加索的这些著名的油画）可知，这些著名的油画是毕加索画的，因此用by。
故选：A。
21．（1分）The Chinese beautiful clay art ____frm a very special kind f clay.（ ）
A． is shapingB． is shaped
C．shapes
【解答】is shaping现在进行时；is shaped一般现在时的被动语态；shapes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Chinese beautiful clay art（中国美丽的粘土艺术）和谓语动词shape（使成形、塑造）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
22．（1分）She____be mre than twenty because she lks like a teenager.（ ）
A． mustB．mightC． can't
【解答】A一定；B可能；C不可能。根据"because she lks like a teenager"（因为她看起来像个青少年），可知"她不可能超过20岁"，不可能 can't。
故选：C。
23．（1分）The Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge____is the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge has been pen t traffic fr five years.（ ）
A． whichB．whC．what
【解答】which哪一个；wh谁；what什么。根据语境，可知"____is the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge"是定语从句，修饰先行词The Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge，先行词是物在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which或that，不能省略。
故选：A。
24．（1分）﹣I really need sme advice n imprving my prnunciatin.
﹣One way is by____.（ ）
A． reading wrd grups
B． keeping a diary
C． listening t tapes
【解答】 reading wrd grups阅读词组；keeping a diary记日记；listening t tapes听磁带。根据I really need sme advice n imprving my prnunciatin？（我真的需要一些关于提高发音的建议。）可知，此处是说"一种方式是通过听磁带。"
故选：C。
25．（1分）If yu want t realize yur dream，yu shuld d____by halves.（ ）
A． nthingB． smethingC． anything
【解答】nthing没什么；smething某事或某物；anything任何事物。根据语境，可知如果想实现你的梦想，就不能半途而废。d nthing by halves半途而废。
故选：A。
26．（1分）Recently，____ aunt has becme ppular in Chengdu fr learning English herself and selling fruit t freigners.（ ）
A． aB． anC．the
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。空格后面的词语是aunt，aunt是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，表泛指。
故选：B。
27．（1分）My mther always tells me bks and friends shuld be few____gd.（ ）
A． butB．rC． and
【解答】but但是，表示转折关系；r或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示并列关系。根据few（少的）以及gd（好的），可知两者之间是转折关系，因此用but来连接。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Since September，Chengdu____30 reading crners in its farmers' markets t make peple's life clrful.（ ）
A． penedB． has pened
C．will pen
【解答】观察选项可知，都是动词"开"的不同时态：A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；根据句中的时间标志词Since September可知，需要用现在完成时。
故选：B。
B.补全对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hey，Peter.Yu dn't lk gd. （1） A
B：Hi，Helen.I just had a terrible argument with my parents.
A：Srry t hear that.But fr what？
B： （2） D But my parents think I waste a lt f time n it.
A： （3） B
B：Yes，I ften use it t lk up sme difficult English wrds.
A： （4） C In that way，yu can get a mre cmplete explanatin.
B： wrds seem t have a pint. （5） E
A：Then I guess that's why yur parents want t cntrl yur phne.
【解答】（1）根据Yu dn't lk gd.（你看起来不好。）可知这里询问怎么了，结合选项，A（有什么问题？）符合情境，故选A。
（2）根据But fr what？（但是为什么？）可知下文解释为什么吵架，结合选项，D（我认为青少年应该被允许使用智能手机。）符合情境，故选D。
（3）根据Yes，I ften use it t lk up sme difficult English wrds.（是的，我经常用它查一些难的英语单词。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问正确使用了吗，结合选项，B（你以好的方式使用了吗？）符合情境，故选B。
（4）根据I ften use it t lk up sme difficult English wrds.（我经常用它查一些难的英语单词。）可知下文提出查单词的建议，结合选项，C（嗯，你也可以用字典。）符合情境，故选C。
（5）根据Then I guess that's why yur parents want t cntrl yur phne.（然后我猜那就是为什么你父母想要控制你的手机。）可知上文解释没有正确使用手机，结合选项，E（我确实使用我的手机更多的去玩而不是学习。）符合情境，故选E。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
30．（10分）D yu lve picnics？These（1） B events are ppular all ver the wrld.Different cuntries even have their wn special picnic（2） C .Here are three f them.
There are thusands f picnic grunds in Turkey.Many families bring rugs t set up cmfrtable picnic places and（3） A their favrite fruits and grilled meats（烤肉）.They enjy the fd while playing fun games.
Many Americans g n picnics during their summer hlidays.These events ften include fd﹣eating（4） B .The first ne was in 1916.Peple tried their best t eat the mst ht dgs at an Independence Day celebratin.The winner ate 13 ht dgs.
In Argentina，summer begins in December there.Peple in the cuntry celebrate（5） C with picnics.They ften hld these events in their backyards r n the beach.They eat fd like grilled muttn.
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：这些户外活动在全世界都很受欢迎。A.prime主要的；B.utdr户外的；C.indr室内的。根据D yu lve picnics？（你喜欢野餐吗？）可知，应该指户外活动。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：不同的国家甚至有自己特殊的野餐传统。A.seasns季节；B.psitins位置；C.traditins传统。根据There are thusands f picnic grunds in Turkey.（土耳其有成千上万的野餐场地。）和Many Americans g n picnics during their summer hlidays.（许多美国人在暑假期间去野餐。）可知，不同的国家有自己特殊的野餐传统。故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：许多家庭带着地毯来搭建舒适的野餐场所，摆放他们最喜欢的水果和烤肉。A.lay ut摆放；B.find ut查明；C.cut ut剪出，删掉。根据Many families bring rugs t set up cmfrtable picnic places（许多家庭带着地毯来搭建舒适的野餐场所）可知，摆放他们最喜欢的水果和烤肉。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：这些活动通常包括吃食物比赛。A.custms风俗；B.cmpetitins比赛；C.celebratins庆祝。根据The winner ate 13 ht dgs.（获胜者吃了13个热狗。）可知，此处指吃食物比赛。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：这个国家的人们以野餐来庆祝圣诞节。A.Hallween万圣节；B.Thanksgiving感恩节；C.Christmas圣诞节。根据In Argentina，summer begins in December there.（在阿根廷，夏天从12月开始。）可知，12月的节日是圣诞节。故选C。
31．（10分）There was a girl whse family was very rich.One day her father tk her n a trip t the cuntry where he wanted t shw his daughter what a（1） C life peple there had.S they arrived at a farm f such a family.They spent several days there.On their return，the father asked his daughter（2） C she liked the trip.
"Oh，yes.It was great，dad." the girl answered.
Feeling surprised，the father asked again， "Did yu（3） A hw peple live there？"
"Yeah，I did." said the girl.
The father asked his daughter t（4） B the differences between her life and thse peple's life. " have nly ne dg，and they have fur dgs.In ur garden，there is a pl，while they have a（5） C that has n end.We've gt expensive lanterns，but they have stars abve their heads at night. "With a bright smile，the daughter replied in（6） C .
She further added "We have nly a small piece f land，while they have endless（7） A .We buy fd，but they（8） C it.We have a high fencefr prtecting ur prperty （财产），and they dn't need it.Because their friends wuld（9） B prtect them.Thank yu，Dad，fr letting me see hw pr we are."
What the girl said made the father feel（10） B .He culd nt say a wrd but hung his head.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，她的父亲带她去乡下旅行，他想让他的女儿看看那里的人们过着多么贫穷的生活。A.happy开心的；B.strange奇怪的；C.pr贫穷的。根据There was a girl whse family was very rich.（有一个女孩，她的家庭很富有。）可知，她的父亲带她去乡下，是为了去看那里的人们过着贫穷的生活。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：回来后，父亲问女儿是否喜欢这次旅行。A.when当时；B.why为什么；C.if如果，是否。根据第二段Oh，yes.It was great，dad.（哦，是的。太棒了，爸爸。）可知，父亲在问女儿是否喜欢这次旅行。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：你注意到那里的人是怎么生活的吗？A.ntice注意；B.wnder好奇；C.frget忘记。根据Did peple live there？（你那里的人是怎么生活的吗？）结合选项可知，父亲是在问女儿 有没有注意到那里的人是怎么生活的。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：父亲让女儿解释她的生活和那些人的生活的不同之处。A.expect期待；B.explain解释；C.experience经历。根据we have nly ne dg，and they have fur dgs.（我们只有一只狗，而他们有四只狗。）可知，父亲让女儿解释她的生活和那些人的生活的不同之处。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：在我们的花园里，有一个游泳池，而他们有一条没有尽头的河。A.muntain山；B.lake湖；C.river河。根据that has n end（没有尽头的）可知，选项中只有河是没有尽头的。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：女儿带着灿烂的微笑，兴奋地回答。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.relief轻松；C.excitement兴奋。根据With a bright smile（女儿带着灿烂的微笑）可知，是兴奋地回答父亲。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们只有一小块土地，而他们有一望无际的田野。A.fields田野；B.prducts产品；C.markets市场。根据We have nly a small piece f land，while they have endless...（我们只有一小块土地，而他们有一望无际的）结合选项可知，是指他们有一望无际的田野。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们要买食物，而他们自己种。A.prcess加工；B.brrw借；C.grw种植。根据We buy fd（我们要买食物）可知，穷人们是靠自己种植。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：因为他们的朋友会很乐意保护它们。A.gradually逐渐地；B.gladly乐意地；C.generally一般地。根据We have a high fence fr prtecting ur prperty （财产），and they dn't need it.（我们有很高的栅栏来保护我们的财产，他们不需要。）可知，是因为他们的朋友会很乐意保护它们。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：女孩说的话让父亲感到羞愧。A.cmfrtable舒适的；B.shame羞愧的；C.mad生气的。根据He culd nt say a wrd but hung his head.（他一句话也说不出来，只是低下了头。）可知，女孩说的话让父亲羞愧地低下了头。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
32．（10分）
A Survey n City Walks
Q：Hw ppular are city walks？
In 2022，city walkers in China cvered 320，000 kilmeters in ttal，which is lng enugh t circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half f 2023，searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022.
And they kept grwing.
Q：Which are ppular cities fr city walking？
Arund China，Shanghai is the mst ppular fr city walking，Beijing is the secnd and Guangzhu cmes next.Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.
Q：Wh are city walkers？
82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%. Besides，city walks interest peple at different ages.The chart n the right shws mre infrmatin.
Q：Why d peple enjy city walking？
●T slw dwn t learn a city better.
●T have a cheaper and mre relaxing way t travel.
●T have a clse cnnectin with the cmmunity arund us.
●T reduce stress.
●Others
正确的"A"，错误的"B"。
（1）Mre peple take an interest in city walking in 2023 than thse in 2022. A
（2）Chengdu is the tenth favrite city fr city walking arund the cuntry. B
（3）Accrding t the underlined sentence，the survey result can be like this. A
（4）Half f the peple wh lve city walking are at the age between 19﹣28. A
（5）The survey results shw us five clear reasns fr peple t have city walks.
B
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段In 2022，city walkers in China cvered 320，000 kilmeters in ttal，which is lng enugh t circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half f 2023，searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022.（2022年，中国的城市步行者总共走了32万公里，这足以绕地球八圈。而在2023年上半年，小红书上关于城市步行的搜索量比2022年同期增长了30多倍。）可知与2022年相比，2023年将有更多的人对城市步行感兴趣。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第五段Arund China，Shanghai is the mst ppular fr city walking，Beijing is the secnd and Guangzhu cmes next.Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.（在中国各地，上海是最受欢迎的城市步行，其次是北京，其次是广州。成都也在城市步行十大城市之列。）可知成都是全国最受城市步行喜爱的第十城市是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%.（82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性只占18%。）可知根据下面划线的句子，调查结果可以是这样的。故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据图表19﹣23：22%；和24﹣28：28%可知喜欢在城市散步的人中有一半年龄在19﹣28岁之间。故答案为A。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后五段●T slw dwn t learn a city better. ●T have a cheaper and mre relaxing way t travel. ●T have a clse cnnectin with the cmmunity arund us. ●T reduce stress.●Others（●放慢脚步，更好地了解一座城市。●有一种更便宜、更轻松的旅行方式。●与我们周围的社区保持密切的联系。●减轻压力。●其它。）可知调查结果向我们展示了人们在城市散步的五个明确原因是错误的，是四个原因。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
33．（10分）
（1）Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd "grundbreaking" in passage a？ C
A.The speech was s _____that many peple fell asleep.
B.She has lived a _____life since she lst her parents in an accident.
C.The cmpany's _____ prducts have changed the lives f the deaf.
（2）What are passengers allwed t d in a quiet carriage？ A
A
B.
C.
（3）What is the best title fr▲？ A
A."AI" Making a Big Difference t the Future
B."AI" Named Mst Ppular Wrd f 2023
C."AI" Develping at a Fast Speed
（4）Which f the fllwing questins ISN'T answered in the passages？ C
A.Why did Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman win the Nbel Prize？
B.Hw can the Bei Du Navigatin Satellite System help with bird recrd？
C.What influences can the new technlgy ﹣﹣"AI" bring us？
（5）What's the theme shared by all the passages？ B
A.Unexpected scientific discveries.
B.Scial develpment and prgress.
C.Internatinal prblems and effrts.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize fr their grundbreaking findings n mRNA.（Katalin Karik和Drew Weissman 因他们开创性的发现mRNA而获奖。）可知划线词在此处表示"创新的，开创性的"。C选项"这个公司开创性的产品改变了聋哑人的一生。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏In a quiet carriage，passengers aren't allwed t put their phnes，ntebk cmputers r iPads n speaker.（在静音车厢，乘客不允许外放手机，笔记本或平板的声音。）可知图片A，看视频时戴上耳机是允许的。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格第四栏The technlgy "AI" is set t make a big difference t the future.（AI科技对未来将产生巨大影响。）可知本段主要介绍AI科技对未来产生巨大影响。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏And it has been named the mst ppular wrd f 2023 by the dictinary publisher Cllins.AI was chsen because it "has develped at such a fast speed and becme the main cnversatin f 2023"，the publisher said.（它被柯林斯字典出版社命名为2023年最受欢迎的词。一位出版商说，AI被选是因为它在2023年快速发展并成为主要话题。）可知本段并未提及AI给我们带来了哪些影响。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这四篇文章介绍了社会的发展和进步。故选B。
34．（10分）Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes.Here，let's lk at the fllwing tw.
Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can make a persn's hearing ability becme better.In the study，tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.The peple in the first grup were musicians，while thse in the secnd grup weren't.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
Think abut vilinists in a shw.When they play with the grup，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing，and leave ut the ther sunds.In this way，musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds，even in a rm with lts f nise.
Music and Speaking
Gttfried Schlaug，a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl，wrks with strke（中风）patients.Because f their iless，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t finally speak.Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t help patients t use the brain again.
Frm the results，we can knw that music is a gd influence n cncentratin，the ability t fcus n ne thing.It wrks n listening and speaking skills as well.Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl as well.S music is nt nly enjyable，it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
（1）Which tw grups f peple tk part in Nina Kraus' study？ B
A.Nisy peple and quiet peple.
B.Musicians and nn﹣musicians.
C.Vilinists and ther musicians.
（2）Why are the vilinists mentined（提及） in paragraph 3？ A
A.T describe what they did in a shw.
B.T shw hw imprtant they are in the study.
C.T better explain why musicians hear mre clearly.
（3）Hw des Gttfried Schlaug help strke patients speak？ B
A.By playing music fr them.
B.By asking them t sing wrds.
C.By getting them t play an instrument.
（4）What's the passage mainly abut？ C
A.Music makes peple listen carefully and hear well.
B.Music can be well used in medical research.
C.Music helps with peple's language abilities.
（5）In which magazine might we read this passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段The peple in the first grup were musicians ，while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training .（第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。）可知，尼娜克劳斯研究了音乐家和非音乐家。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段中Think abut vilinists in a shw.When they play with the grup，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing，and leave ut the ther sunds.（想想演出中的小提琴手。当他们和乐队一起演奏时，他们会听到自己的乐器和其他许多乐器。但是小提琴手必须仔细听他们演奏的东西，而忽略其他声音。）可知，提及小提琴手是为了描述他们在节目中做了什么，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Dr .Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t finaly speak .（博士施劳格惊讶地发现，唱歌的词帮助他的病人最终说话。）可知，戈特弗里德施劳格让他们唱歌词来帮助中风患者说话。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes.Here，let's lk at the fllwing tw.（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的。在这里，让我们看看下面两个。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系，唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话。因此这篇文章主要讲音乐有助于提高人们的语言能力。故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes.Here，let's lk at the fllwing tw.（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的。在这里，让我们看看下面两个。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系，唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话。这与大脑有关，结合图片，因此我们可以在图片B杂志上读这段话，故选：B。
B卷 一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
35．（1分） Never listen t thse wh prmise yu success vernight because Rme was nt built in a day.
【解答】根据because Rme was nt built in a day（因为罗马不是一天建成的）和首字母提示可知前面的意思应为"永远不要相信那些承诺你一夜之间就能成功的人"。vernight副词，一夜之间。
故填：vernight。
36．（1分）Children are f ascinated by the fun carrt knives and almst every child wants ne，but they dn't realize that these plastic tys may send harmful messages.
【解答】根据"孩子们被有趣的胡萝卜刀了，几乎每个孩子都想要一把"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"着迷的"，英语是fascinated。be fascinated by..."对着迷"。
故答案为：fascinated。
37．（1分）Cnfucius（孔子）was a p ineer in the field f educatin and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
【解答】根据"孔子是教育领域的被所有的学习者称为老师。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"开拓者"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pineer。
故答案为：pineer。
38．（1分）Seeing falsely（虚假） is wrse than blindness and speaking falsely is wrse than s ilence .
【解答】此句是谚语，根据"所言不实，不如"及首字母提示可知，应该是"缄默"，填不可数名词silence。
故答案为：silence。
39．（1分）The year f 2023 m arks the 10th anniversary f the Belt and Rad Initiative，because Chinese President Xi Jinping prpsed（提出） it in 2013.
【解答】根据because Chinese President Xi Jinping prpsed（提出） it in 2013.（因为中国国家主席习近平在2013年提出的。）可知，2023年是"一带一路"倡议提出的第10个周年纪念，结合首字母，此处用动词mark"标志"，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：marks。
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
40．（10分）A：Yu lk dwn.What's up？
B：Oh，I gt terrible grades in the past few tests. （1） Althugh I've tried my best，I still made n prgress.
A：Dn't be s upset.As lng as yu find ut yur prblems and keep（2） n yur learning methds，yu'll gradually learn much better.
B：Yeah，I knw.But math is really difficult fr me.I have great truble fllwing my teacher in class.And it always takes me a lng time t wrk ut math prblems.
A：Dn't wrry.Here are sme ways that are（3） generally believed t be helpful.Mst students and teachers think taking an（4） active part in class is the mst useful.Dn't just listen.Yu need t think.Secnd，crrect mistakes in time and review them every day.Last，practice makes perfect.D mre exercises.In this way，yur speed f ding math exercises will be（5） higher .
B：Thanks a lt.
A：I knw it's difficult t develp such habits，but it's（6） wrth trying.Because they may bring yu unexpected results.
B：OK，I'll give it a try.Hw I wish I culd be as talented as yu!
A：I have my prblems，t.My parents have high（7） expectatins fr my future.They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university.I'm afraid t（8） face them if I fail.Smetimes I feel s wrried that everything can catch my（9） eye but study.
B：Oh，maybe yu can share yur feelings with them，and dn't think t much abut the results，fcus mre n the prcess（10） instead .Make sure yu achieve yur daily gals.Then the final results can't be bad.
A：Yes，yu're right.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：尽管我已经尽了最大的努力，但我仍然没有进步。根据I still made n prgress.（我还是毫无进展。）可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词althugh，在句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
（2）考查副词。句意：只要你发现你的问题并坚持你的学习方法，你就会逐渐学得更好。根据yu'll gradually learn much better.（你会慢慢学得更好。）可知，此处是坚持学习方法会慢慢学好，因此填n，keep n为固定搭配，意为"坚持"。故填n。
（3）考查副词。句意：这里有一些被普遍认为有用的方法。根据Here are sme ways（这里有一些方法）可知，此处是"普遍认为有用的方法，因此填副词generally"普遍地"，副词修饰动词believed。故填generally。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大多数学生和老师认为在课堂上积极参与是最有用的。根据句意，此处指大多数学生和老师认为在课堂上积极参与是最有用的，take an active part in为固定搭配，意为"积极参与"。故填active。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：这样，你做数学练习的速度就会更快。根据D mre exercises.（多做练习。）可知，你做数学题的速度会更快，和speed搭配的应该是high，此处是与之前进行比较，因此用比较级。故填higher。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我知道培养这样的习惯很难，但是值得一试。根据I knw it's difficult t develp such habits（我知道培养这样的习惯很难）和but（但是）可知，我知道养成这样的习惯很难，但是值得一试，因此填wrth，be wrth ding sth为固定搭配，意为"值得做某事"。故填wrth。
（7）考查名词。句意：我父母对我的未来期望很高。根据They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university.（他们想让我进入一所顶尖的高中和一所优秀的大学。）可知，我的父母对我的未来期望很高，have high expectatins fr sb/sth为固定搭配，意为"对某人/某事有很大的期待"。故填expectatins。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果我失败了，我害怕面对他们。根据if I fail（如果我失败了）可知，如果我失败了，我害怕面对他们，因此用动词face，be afraid t d sth为固定搭配，意为" 害怕做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填face。
（9）考查名词。句意：有时我感到很担心，除了学习，所有事情都能吸引我的眼球。根据Smetimes I feel s wrried（有时候我很担心）可知，除了学习，所有事情都能吸引我的眼球，catch ne's eye"吸引某人的注意力"。故填eye。
（10）考查副词。句意：哦，也许你可以和他们分享你的感受，不要过多地考虑结果，而是更多地关注过程。根据dn't think t much abut the results（不要过多地考虑结果）可知，而是更多地关注过程，因此填instead"反而"。故填instead。
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
In ancient China，peple called a man f great virtue（美德）a gentleman.In the wrld f flwers，plum blssms，rchids，bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China because these（1） plants' natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues.They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art，like paintings and（2） pems .
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：在中国，花的世界里，梅、兰、竹、菊被称为四君子，因为这些植物的自然属性与人类的美德有共同之处。根据plum blssms，rchids，bamb and chrysanthemums （梅、兰、竹、菊），可知此处是指这四种植物的自然属性，plant植物，由于是四种植物，用复数名词所有格。故填plants'。
（2）考查名词。句意：长期以来，它们都是中国艺术中常见的主题，如绘画和诗歌。根据Chinese art（中国艺术），可知此处应选择pem表示"诗歌"，用复数形式表示泛指。故填pems。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：一年中最冷的时候空气中弥漫着它的清香，很难被人忽视。根据 pening in the dead f winter（在隆冬时节开放），可知是在最冷的时候，cld寒冷的，ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最的之一"。故填the cldest。
（4）考查形容词。句意：据历史记载，梅花出现在1600年前的画纸上。根据1600 years ag（1600年前），可知此处表示"历史记载"，histry历史，修饰名词recrds用形容词。故填histrical。
（5）考查序数词。句意：兰花生长在深山峡谷中，在中国十大名花中排名第四。根据China's ten famus flwers（中国十大名花）和选项fur，可知此处是指兰花在十大名花中的排名，用序数词。故填furth。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：兰花的香味使人头脑清醒，优雅的形状在风中摇摆，在中国人眼中代表着优雅。根据in the wind（在风中），可知此处应选择swing表示"摇摆"，根据With the smell making peple's minds fresh（香味使人头脑清醒）可知，与其并列的结构，用现在分词作状语。故填swinging。
（7）考查动词时态和语态。句意：在古代它被许多诗人和画家赞赏。根据 many pets and painters （被许多使人和画家），可知此处应选择admire表示"赞赏"，由介词by可知用被动语态，时间状语是in ancient times（在古代），时态为一般过去时，主语是it，结构应为was+过去分词。故填was admired。
（8）考查不定式。句意：苏轼曾在诗中写下"宁食无肉，不住无竹"，以表达他对竹子深深的爱。根据 deep lve fr bamb（他对竹子深深的爱），可知此处应选择express，表示"表达"，作目的状语用不定式。故填t express。
（9）考查动词。句意：当几乎所有的花凋零时，菊花在秋天寒冷的空气中开放，预示着冬天即将来临。根据the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air （在秋天寒冷的空气中开放），可知预示着冬天即将来临，predict预示，根据and前的动词pens，可知时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填predicts。
（10）考查副词。句意：它代表了成功克服一切困难的美德。根据g thrugh all difficulties（克服所有困难）和选项successful（成功的），可知是指成功地克服困难，修饰动词用副词。故填successfully。
四、阅读表达。 A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
42．（5分）There is a city in suthwest China that keeps a charm（魅力） thrugh its thusands f years f histry，and the city is Chengdu，the capital city f Sichuan Prvince.
The charming city is firstly knwn as a livable place. （1） C The panda's cuteness interests its wrldwide fans.And the wrld's largest green way system with planned ttal length f 16，900 kilmeters is linking the city.
（2） A T decide whether a city is attractive（吸引人的），the chice f yung peple is pretty imprtant.Shanghai，Shenzhen，Guangzhu and Chengdu are the tp fur cities fr Chinese cllege graduates（毕业生） in 2021，accrding t a reprt. （3） E The truth lies in what the city des t attract talents，including a beautiful envirnment，cmplete public services，energetic business envirnment and new chances thrugh develping new industries.
The cultural and creative industry like musical perfrmances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creatin center. （4） F In Chengdu，the cultural and creative industry mixes bth the ld and the mdern，bringing Chengdu a different charm.
This livable city and dream wrkplace never stps mving frward.In the labratry f Suthwest Jiatng University，the super bullet train with a speed f 1，000 kilmeters per hur is gradually becming true；Chengdu is lking frward t building itself int a wrld﹣famus sprts events city with invitatins t sprts players all ver the wrld；Chengdu is rising t becme ne f the tp cities in China. （5） D
Welcme t this charming city，Chengdu!
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The charming city is firstly knwn as a livable place. （这座迷人的城市首先被称为宜居之地。） 可知此句介绍了成都这座宜居的城市。故"麻辣的火锅随着当地生活的味道而沸腾"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文T decide whether a city is attractive（吸引人的），the chice f yung peple is pretty imprtant.（要决定一个城市是否有吸引力，年轻人的选择非常重要。）可知此句介绍了城市的吸引力，故"是谁让成都成为一个充满就业机会的城市"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The truth lies in what the city des t attract talents，including a beautiful envirnment，cmplete public services，energetic business envirnment and new chances thrugh develping new industries.（事实在于这座城市吸引人才的方式，包括美丽的环境、完善的公共服务、充满活力的商业环境和通过发展新产业获得的新机会。）可知此句介绍了吸引人才的方式，故"是什么吸引了来自全国各地的年轻人来成都生活"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文In Chengdu，the cultural and creative industry mixes bth the ld and the mdern，bringing Chengdu a different charm.（在成都，文化创意产业融合了古老与现代，给成都带来了不一样的魅力。）可知此句介绍了成都的文化，故"成都丰富的历史也使成都的文化更加丰富多彩"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Chengdu is rising t becme ne f the tp cities in China. （成都正在崛起，成为中国顶级城市之一。）可知此句介绍了正在崛起的成都，故"不难看出，成都在不间断地向未来奔跑"符合语境，故选D。
B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
43．（5分）Playing cmputer games is usually seen as a waste f time.Hwever，what if yu culd learn smething frm a game？Students frm Chengdu N.7 Middle Schl recently created fur games that are bth educatinal and fun.
Fur grups f students frm the Rblx，a famus game rganizatin，were given the task f creating educatinal games n any tpic.The first grup used the knwledge f physics and chemistry t make the game Arrw Rund﹣the﹣Wrld.In the game，players g n an jurney n an island and finish tasks with the knwledge they learned in physics and chemistry.Here's ne task.
It is abut creating a material t balance（平衡）the tw sides f the scale s that the player can crss the river.
Anther game called YOUNIVERSE gives players a task﹣fighting with the devils（魔鬼） inside their minds such as wrry，stress and s n.They created six cards.All f the cards are "guns" that players can use t fight against devils，but the failure t use them in a balanced way will result in the risk f becming devils themselves.The idea is t find a balance between their stress at present and their ambitin（雄心）fr the future.
The ther tw grups fcus n a bigger picture.Cver the Nest is a stry abut ur future wrld where the envirnment is plluted terribly and sciety is unsafe.The players can feel the harm humans have dne t the Earth by traveling thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld.Anther game Back t China takes the players t different places in China，like muntains and deserts.It will sn be included in Rblx s that peple frm arund the wrld can experience the beauty f China.
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的Hwever，what if yu culd learn smething frm a game？Students frm Chengdu N.7 Middle Schl recently created fur games that are bth educatinal and fun.（然而，如果你能从游戏中学到一些东西呢？成都市第七中学的学生们最近创作了四个既具有教育意义又有趣的游戏。）可知，是要创作一些能从游戏中学到一些东西的游戏。故填：players learn smething frm。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的It is abut creating a material t balance（平衡）the tw sides f the scale s that the player can crss the river.（这是关于创造一种材料来平衡天平的两边，这样玩家就可以过河了。）可知是要创造一种具有平衡性的材料来使得天平两边保持平衡。故填：balance。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的All f the cards are "guns" that players can use t fight against devils，but the failure t use them in a balanced way will result in the risk f becming devils themselves.The idea is t find a balance between their stress at present and their ambitin（雄心）fr the future.（所有的卡牌都是玩家用来对抗恶魔的"枪"，但如果不能平衡地使用它们，玩家就有可能变成恶魔。这样做的目的是在他们目前的压力和对未来的抱负之间找到平衡。）可知，玩家们也冒着成为反对平衡使用"抢"的魔鬼的风险。故填：against。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段的The ther tw grups fcus n a bigger picture.Cver the Nest is a stry abut ur future wrld where the envirnment is plluted terribly and sciety is unsafe.The players can feel the harm humans have dne t the Earth by traveling thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld.Anther game Back t China takes the players t different places in China，like muntains and deserts.It will sn be included in Rblx s that peple frm arund the wrld can experience the beauty f China.（另外两组则着眼于更大的图景。Cver the Nest是一个关于我们未来世界的故事，在那里环境被严重污染，社会不安全。玩家可以通过在未来世界的富人和穷人社区旅行来感受人类对地球造成的伤害。另一款游戏《回到中国》将玩家带到中国不同的地方，比如山脉和沙漠。它将很快被纳入Rblx，这样来自世界各地的人们就可以体验到中国的美丽。）可知玩家在未来的世界中穿越富裕和贫穷的社区，以理解保护地球的重要性。故填：prtecting the Earth。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段的Anther game Back t China takes the players t different places in China，like muntains and deserts.It will sn be included in Rblx s that peple frm arund the wrld can experience the beauty f China.（另一款游戏《回到中国》将玩家带到中国不同的地方，比如山脉和沙漠。它将很快被纳入Rblx，这样来自世界各地的人们就可以体验到中国的美丽。）以及题干中的Players travel t different places t experience the beauty f China.（玩家们到不同的地方去体验中国的美丽）可知主要是在说旅行。故填：travel。
五、书面表达。
44．（15分）如今，一些人选择旅游过年，为了宣扬中国春节的传统习俗，你校英文报就"过个传统中国年"这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以The Feel f the Spring Festival Custms为题投稿。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
（2）须全面反映图文信息；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数80 左右。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚
____________
【解答】
The Feel f the Spring Festival Custms
Dear friends，nw let me tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China.Spring Festival falls n February 10 this year.（春节日期）It is a traditinal Chinese festival.It's als a time fr family members t get tgether.（说明春节为什么重要）Befre Spring Festival，we usually clean the huse and sweep away the bad luck.【高分句型一】T celebrate the Spring Festival，we usually stick the Chinese character "Fu" upside dwn n the dr.【高分句型二】We als hung lanterns tgether.（介绍为春节做的准备）On the evening befre Spring Festival，we have a big family dinner.After dinner，we will watch the Spring Festival Gala tgether.On the first day f the New Year，we wear new clthes and visit ur relatives.Children ften get lucky mney frm their parents.（介绍春节期间传统的活动）
By embracing these traditins and custms，we can feel the true spirit f the Spring Festival and carry its warmth and jy int every day f ur lives.
A gd（1） f taking care f parents
Characters
The sixty﹣year﹣ld Steven and his（2） father.
Time and place
In a restaurant n ne evening f the past summer vacatin.
（3）
★His father drpped fd n his clthes.
★Steven lked after his father truly carefully.
★Other peple lked at them，nt speaking but all surprised by Steven's（4） with his father.
（4） with his father.
A lessn
It's ne f（5） t care fr thse wh nce lked after us.
A.What's the prblem？
B.Did yu use it in a gd way？
C.Well，yu can als use a dictinary.
D.I think teenagers shuld be allwed t use the smart phnes.
E.I d use my phne mre t play than t study.
（1）
A.prime
B.utdr
C.indr
（2）
A.seasns
B.psitins
C.traditins
（3）
A.lay ut
B.find ut
C.cut ut
（4）
A.custms
B.cmpetitins
C.celebratins
（5）
A.Hallween
B.Thanksgiving
C.Christmas
（1）
A.happy
B.strange
C.pr
（2）
A.when
B.why
C.if
（3）
A.ntice
B.wnder
C.frget
（4）
A.expect
B.explain
C.experience
（5）
A.muntain
B.lake
C.river
（6）
A.embarrassment
B.relief
C.excitement
（7）
A.fields
B.prducts
C.markets
（8）
A.prcess
B.brrw
C.grw
（9）
A.gradually
B.gladly
C.generally
（10）
A.cmfrtable
B.shame
C.mad
a.The Nbel Prize in Medicine
Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize fr their grundbreaking findings n mRNA.They helped the fast develpment f the mRNA vaccine（疫苗） during the COVID﹣19，saving millins f lives.The technlgy culd als be used t develp vaccines against ther ilesses.
b.Keeping Recrds f Birds
Chinese researchers have started t use the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System （北斗卫星导航系统）t help recrd the infrmatin during birds' flight.
They tie a small psitining equipment t a bird.It can better recrd where the birds g and rest，and infrmatin abut hw they fly，such as their flight speed.
c.Quiet Carriages n High﹣speed Trains
Sme high﹣speed rail lines have intrduced quiet carriage services.In a quiet carriage，passengers aren't allwed t put their phnes，ntebk cmputers r iPads n speaker.If they have t make a phne call，they must first g t the hallway t d s.Quiet carriage riders als need t make sure that their children are well﹣behaved t avid trubling thers.
d. ▲
The technlgy "AI" is set t make a big difference t the future.And it has been named the mst ppular wrd f 2023 by the dictinary publisher Cllins.
AI was chsen because it "has develped at such a fast speed and becme the main cnversatin f 2023"，the publisher said.
admire cld express fur histry memrize
plant pem predict smth swing success

The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter.Its fine smell fills the air at ne f（3） times f a year，making it difficult t g unnticed.It stands fr inner beauty and humble display（谦逊表现）under hard cnditins.Accrding t（4） recrds，plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1600 years ag.

Grwn in deep muntain valleys （山谷），the rchid was named as the（5） f China's ten famus flwers.With the smell making peple's minds fresh，and the elegant（优雅的）shapes（6） in the wind，rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple's eyes.

The bamb is thin with the inner empty.It stands fr tlerance（力） and pen﹣ mindedness.It（7） by many pets and painters in ancient times.Sushi nce wrte dwn "Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb" in his pem（8） his deep lve fr bamb.

Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag.When nearly all the flwers fall，the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and（9） the cming f winter.It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties（10） .S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
A.Wh makes Chengdu a city full f jb chances？
B.Chengdu is als knwn fr its rich jb chances.
C.Spicy ht pts bil with the tastes f lcal life.
D.It's nt hard t see Chengdu's running fr the future with nn﹣stp prgress.
E.What might attract yung peple frm all ver the cuntry t live in Chengdu？
F.The rich histry f Chengdu als makes the culture f Chengdu mre clrful.
Making（1） a game
Names
Arrw Rund﹣the﹣Wrld
YOUNIVERSE
Cver the Nest
Back t China
Subjects
physics and chemistry
Players g n an adventure，finishing the tasks like creating a material which has（2） as the thing n the ther side f the scale.
mental health
Players use the six cards t fight against devils inside their minds like wrry，stress and s n.But they als risk becming devils（3） the "guns" are used in a balanced way.
envirnmentlgy
Players travel thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld t understand the imprtance f（4） .
（5）
Players travel t different places t experience the beauty f China.
A.What's the prblem？
B.Did yu use it in a gd way？
C.Well，yu can als use a dictinary.
D.I think teenagers shuld be allwed t use the smart phnes.
E.I d use my phne mre t play than t study.
（1）
A.prime
B.utdr
C.indr
（2）
A.seasns
B.psitins
C.traditins
（3）
A.lay ut
B.find ut
C.cut ut
（4）
A.custms
B.cmpetitins
C.celebratins
（5）
A.Hallween
B.Thanksgiving
C.Christmas
（1）
A.happy
B.strange
C.pr
（2）
A.when
B.why
C.if
（3）
A.ntice
B.wnder
C.frget
（4）
A.expect
B.explain
C.experience
（5）
A.muntain
B.lake
C.river
（6）
A.embarrassment
B.relief
C.excitement
（7）
A.fields
B.prducts
C.markets
（8）
A.prcess
B.brrw
C.grw
（9）
A.gradually
B.gladly
C.generally
（10）
A.cmfrtable
B.shame
C.mad
a.The Nbel Prize in Medicine
Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize fr their grundbreaking findings n mRNA.They helped the fast develpment f the mRNA vaccine（疫苗） during the COVID﹣19，saving millins f lives.The technlgy culd als be used t develp vaccines against ther ilesses.
b.Keeping Recrds f Birds
Chinese researchers have started t use the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System （北斗卫星导航系统）t help recrd the infrmatin during birds' flight.
They tie a small psitining equipment t a bird.It can better recrd where the birds g and rest，and infrmatin abut hw they fly，such as their flight speed.
c.Quiet Carriages n High﹣speed Trains
Sme high﹣speed rail lines have intrduced quiet carriage services.In a quiet carriage，passengers aren't allwed t put their phnes，ntebk cmputers r iPads n speaker.If they have t make a phne call，they must first g t the hallway t d s.Quiet carriage riders als need t make sure that their children are well﹣behaved t avid trubling thers.
d. ▲
The technlgy "AI" is set t make a big difference t the future.And it has been named the mst ppular wrd f 2023 by the dictinary publisher Cllins.
AI was chsen because it "has develped at such a fast speed and becme the main cnversatin f 2023"，the publisher said.
admire cld express fur histry memrize
plant pem predict smth swing success

The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter.Its fine smell fills the air at ne f（3） the cldest times f a year，making it difficult t g unnticed.It stands fr inner beauty and humble display（谦逊表现）under hard cnditins.Accrding t（4） histrical recrds，plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1600 years ag.

Grwn in deep muntain valleys （山谷），the rchid was named as the（5） furth f China's ten famus flwers.With the smell making peple's minds fresh，and the elegant（优雅的）shapes（6） swinging in the wind，rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple's eyes.

The bamb is thin with the inner empty.It stands fr tlerance（力） and pen﹣ mindedness.It（7） was admired by many pets and painters in ancient times.Sushi nce wrte dwn "Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb" in his pem（8） t express his deep lve fr bamb.

Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag.When nearly all the flwers fall，the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and（9） predicts the cming f winter.It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties（10） successfully .S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
A.Wh makes Chengdu a city full f jb chances？
B.Chengdu is als knwn fr its rich jb chances.
C.Spicy ht pts bil with the tastes f lcal life.
D.It's nt hard t see Chengdu's running fr the future with nn﹣stp prgress.
E.What might attract yung peple frm all ver the cuntry t live in Chengdu？
F.The rich histry f Chengdu als makes the culture f Chengdu mre clrful.
Making（1） players learn smething frm a game
Names
Arrw Rund﹣the﹣Wrld
YOUNIVERSE
Cver the Nest
Back t China
Subjects
physics and chemistry
Players g n an adventure，finishing the tasks like creating a material which has（2） balance as the thing n the ther side f the scale.
mental health
Players use the six cards t fight against devils inside their minds like wrry，stress and s n.But they als risk becming devils（3） against the "guns" are used in a balanced way.
envirnmentlgy
Players travel thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld t understand the imprtance f（4） prtecting the Earth .
（5） travel
Players travel t different places t experience the beauty f China.