湖北省襄阳市2024年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题附参考答案

这是一份湖北省襄阳市2024年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题附参考答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了下面你将听到5段短对话，下面你将听到6段对话或独白，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． When did the by g t the beach?
A．Last Sunday.B．This Saturday.C．Last Friday.
2． Hw ften des Mary play cmputer games?
A．Twice a week.
B．Five times a week.
C．Never.
3． Which bx is heavier?
A．The black ne.B．The blue ne.C．The green ne.
4． What des Peter think f 88. 0 FM?
A．It's pretty bad.
B．It's the mst ppular.
C．It has the best news.
5． What kind f mvie des the girl lve?
A．Scary mvies.B．Actin mvies.C．Cmedies.
二、下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。（每题1分，共15分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What des Jim want t be when he grws up?
A．A teacher.B．An engineer.C．A singer.
7．Hw is Jim ging t d that?
A．Jin a science club.
B．Study math and science hard.
C．Practice making mdels.
8．What des Lucy like?
A．Singing.
B．Dancing.
C．Listening t music.
听录音，回答问题。
9．When will Jhn have a birthday party?
A．On Mnday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
10．Where is Jhn ging t have the birthday party?
A．In the restaurant.B．At his hme.C．In the htel.
11．What des Jhn ask Lucy t d?
A．T tell Mary the news.
B．T g hme.
C．T help him have the party.
听录音，回答问题。
12．Where did Eliza have fun?
A．In Kay's huse.
B．At her hme.
C．In the by's huse.
13．What did Eliza d after dinner?
A．She played games.
B．She watched a mvie.
C．She made fruit salad.
14．What didn't Eliza have fr dinner?
A．Bread.B．Chicken.C．Fish.
听录音，回答问题。
15．Why are they making a rbt?
A．Because they like making things.
B．Because they want t help Bill's mther.
C．Because it can help Bill d hmewrk.
16．What des Bill's father d?
A．He's an engineer.B．He's a writer.C．He's a teacher.
17．Hw lng will it take them t finish the rbt?
A．One year.B．Tw years.C．Three years
听录音，回答问题。
18．When is the schl party?
A．On Saturday afternn.
B．On Sunday evening.
C．On Saturday evening.
19．What shuld they wear t the party?
A．The sprts clthes.
B．A dress.
C．Schl unifrms.
20．Hw many friends can the girl ask t the party?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听录音，回答问题。
21．When is his mm's birthday?
A．May the 8th.B．May the 14th.C．May the 18th.
22．What des he want t make fr his mm?
A．A banana milk shake.
B．Ndles.
C．Fruit salad.
23．Hw many bananas des he buy?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
24．What time is it when he gets hme?
A．Half past five.B．Five frty.C．Ten t six.
25．Hw much ygurt des he put?
A．A cup f ygurt.
B．Tw cups f ygurt.
C．Three cups f ygurt.
三、单项填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26． —What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be a ____. I am gd at playing the pian.
A．piltB．vilinistC．pianistD．scientist
27．—What's the matter with Mike?
—He is s ____ that he left his hmewrk at hme.
A．carefulB．carelessC．angryD．upset
28．— Wuld yu mind ____ us arund the new library?
— Certainly nt. Let's g.
A．shwB．t shwC．shwingD．t shwing
29．—Annie, ____ n yur mask (口罩) when yu g ut.
—OK, Mm.
A．t putB．puttingC．putsD．put
30．—Tmrrw is quite full fr me, I'm srry t____ yur invitatin.
—What a pity!
A．turn nB．turn dwnC．turn ffD．turn up
31．—Can yu tell me which day has ____daytime f the year?
—The Summer Slstice(夏至).
A．shrterB．lngerC．the lngestD．the shrtest
32．—Jack walked int the rm ____ just nw.
—What a gd by! He knew his father was sleeping.
A．ludlyB．quietlyC．cmfrtablyD．seriusly
33．—All the vlunteers were very tired, but ____f them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A．bthB．eachC．allD．nne
34．—Linda, what are yu ding?
—I'm practicing the vilin. There ____ an art festival in ur schl next week.
A．will beB．will haveC．wasD．has
35．—Hw abut ding smething special during the vacatin?
—I just want t sleep fr ____ days.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。
N ne knws what ur life will be like in the future. Here are sme children's 36． .
Cindy: In the future, peple will have mre 37． . They will spend a lt f time traveling arund the wrld. Maybe sme families will g t the mn fr their vacatin. It will be fun and relaxing.
Gary: I think the earth will be mre crwded and dirtier. Maybe sme peple will 38． their huses n ther planets. It is pssible.
Sarah: Students in the future wn't need t g t schl and they will 39． at hme. What will happen if students have prblems with a subject? They can 40． the answers n the Internet. They can als 41． their teachers thrugh vide calls（视频通话）.
Peter: In the future, peple will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be nly ne 42． in the wrld. And it will be much 43． fr peple t talk with each ther.
Laura: Rbts will play an imprtant rle in ur lives. They will help humans d all kinds f wrk. Als, they can finish the wrk 44． and never get tired.
These predictins may seem 45． tday, but I believe they will cme true ne day because we never knw what will happen in the future.
36．A．reslutinsB．ideasC．prgramsD．activities
37．A．secretsB．subjectsC．rulesD．hlidays
38．A．drawB．buildC．saveD．imprve
39．A．studyB．wrkC．playD．teach
40．A．lk frB．turn dwnC．make upD．care abut
41．A．agree withB．fight withC．discuss withD．laugh with
42．A．languageB．cultureC．prblemD．way
43．A．slwerB．easierC．luckierD．stricter
44．A．speciallyB．terriblyC．cheaplyD．quickly
45．A．trueB．impssibleC．naturalD．interesting
五、阅读理解：(每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
46．Which ingredient isn't mentined (提及) in the passage?
A．Fur spns f il.B．Tw eggs.
C．A big teaspn f milk.D．A bwl f cked rice.
47．What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A．All the ingredients.B．Eggs and rice.
C．Oil, salt and sugar.D．Rice and maynnaise.
48．Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A．Because it is ne f the ingredients.
B．Because it can be cked lng.
C．Because it has il, salt and sugar.
D．Because it tastes sweet and delicius.
阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
Anna wants t becme a tp guitarist（吉他演奏家）in the future. She began t play the guitar tw years ag when she saw her father play it at hme. "I lve the guitar, s I always play it at hme. When I fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her," said her father. Sn Anna was gd at playing it. Then she began t take guitar lessns in Band Schl every Saturday t learn mre frm musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band Schl, and sn she culd take part in (参加) the schl's cncert. Anna was the yungest player. Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time, but Anna didn't. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic perfrmance (表演).
Many peple see her perfrmance nline, and Anna is becming famus in her twn nw. "Bys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls chse it. I hpe mre girls can play it in the future," said Anna. Anna's father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band herself later this year.
49．Hw ften did Anna g t Band Schl?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.D．Fur times a week.
50．What des the underlined wrd "nervus" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．感激的B．残忍的C．舒服的D．紧张的
51．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Anna's father is her first guitar teacher.
B．N peple knw Anna in her twn.
C．The guitar is mre ppular with girls than bys in Anna's twn.
D．Anna's father desn't want her t play the guitar in the future.
阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
It is necessary t share yur feelings with thers. Sharing yur feelings helps yu t get clser t peple arund yu.
Smetimes if yu dn't tell anyne that yu are feeling sad, wrried r upset, it can be really hard. Dn't keep feelings t yurselves. If that, it can even make yu feel sick!
But if yu talk with smene wh cares fr yu, like yur mm r dad, yu will nt be always alne(独自的)with yur prblems r wrries. It desn't mean yur prblems and wrries g ff, but smene else knws what yur truble is and can help yu find ways t d with it.
If the persn desn't understand what yu mean right nw, try explaining(解释)it in a different way r give an example that has smething t d with yu. Of curse, There are many ways fr yu t speak ut yur feelings. If yu think yu will have truble saying what's in yur mind, write it dwn n a piece f paper.
Sme f yu are mre private (内向的) than thers just like sme adults. That means sme peple will feel shy abut sharing their feelings. A kid desn't have t share every feeling he r she has. But it's imprtant t share feelings when a kid needs help.
52．What des the underlined sentence tell us?
A．Dn't tell anything t thers.
B．Dn't care abut what thers think.
C．Yu shuld share yur feelings with thers.
D．Yu have t stay inside and think it ver.
53．What will happen if yu talk with smene abut yur wrries?
A．They will help yu find ways.
B．They will tell thers abut yur wrries.
C．They will laugh at yu.
D．They will share the feelings with yu.
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Sharing yur feelings makes yu clser t peple.
B．Wrrying t much even makes yu feel sick.
C．There are many ways t speak ut yur feelings.
D．Talking with smene can let yur prblems and wrries g ff.
55．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t make friends.
B．Yu'd better share yur feelings.
C．Dn't laugh at thers.
D．Please keep yur wrries t yurselves.
六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life. 56． The fllwing ways may help yu.
57． Dn't say things are difficult r bring. Take an interest in schl life. D different activities actively. Put up yur hands in class. If yu are nt wrking r learning, yu are wasting(浪费) yur time at schl.
Keep healthy. If yu dn't eat breakfast, yu will be hungry in class. If yu dn't have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class. Yu shuld play sprts every day. 58．
59． Everyne fails(不通过) sme tests, lses sme races and has bad days. Dn't make small prblems very serius. Dn't frget t ask fr help. Yu are yung, and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well!
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Dn't waste time lying(躺) in bed n Saturday r Sunday mrning. G and play sprts, learn t play the pian r help smene with prblems. 60． Yu can read a bk, practice English r help yur mther with the husewrk.
Fllw ur ways, and yu will have a happy schl life!
七、语法填空：（满分：10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi Irene,
I need yur help. My 13-year-ld sn desn't seem 61． (have) any gd friends. He never 62． (invite) anyne hme r ges ut with anyne frm his new schl. When I asked, he just 63． (reply), "It's fine, Mm!" He is n the 8th grade ftball team, 64． utside schl, he desn't play with any kids.
Jane
Dear Jane,
Getting int middle schl is 65． big change (变化) fr bth teenagers and their parents. This change can be very difficult if the kids are shy. Als remember that sme teenagers feel 66． (cmfrtable) being alne (单独) than with thers. If yur sn seems "fine", dn't wrry t much.
If yu d feel smething is 67． (true) wrng, find ut the real 68． (prblem). Fr example, d yu ften argue (争吵) with yur husband (丈夫) at hme? If s, yur sn may nt want t invite friends ver. Yung peple may care 69． their parents' feelings very much.
It's great he jined the ftball team. Maybe he 70． (grw) up and make mre friends if he is ready.
Hpe this helps.
Irene
八、完成句子 （本大题共5小题20个空，每空0. 5分，满分10分。每空限填一词。）
71． 我的名字叫程瀚。我长大后想当一名学校老师。
My name is Cheng Han. I want t be a schl teacher when I .
72． 为了当一名老师，我将在大学学习教育。
T be a teacher, I at a university.
73． 我不得不准备期末考试，因此我拒绝了参加李雷生日聚会的邀请。
I have t prepare fr the final exams, s I t Li Lei's birthday party .
74． 当我有任何麻烦，我几乎不会把它埋在心里。
When I have any prblem, I .
75． 明年，我期望取得更好的成绩。
Next year, I .
九、书面表达：（满分15分）
76．假如你是Eric，Peter邀请你本周六参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能前往。请你根据提示用英文给他发一封电子邮件。
1）写作要点提示：
①祝贺他的生日及感谢他的邀请；
②说明不能前往的原因（两条）；
③邀请他下周一去看电影。
2）写作要求：
邮件内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，要围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使邮件意思连贯；字数70词左右。
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．B
46．C
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．A
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．B
56．B；57．A；58．E；59．C；60．D
61．t have；62．invites；63．replied；64．but；65．a；66．mre cmfrtable；67．truly；68．prblems；69．abut；70．will grw
71．grw；up
72．will；study；educatin
73．turned；dwn；his / an；invitatin
74．hardly；keep；it；t；myself
75．lk；frward；t；getting；better；grades
76．略Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients(原料):
a bwl f cked rice;
tw eggs;
fur spns f il;
sme green nin slices and carrts;
a big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).
Instructins:
Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
Heat the il.
Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips:
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first.
A. Be active at schl.
B. D yu knw hw t have a happy schl life?
C. Dn't be unhappy if things smetimes g badly.
D. If yu dn't want t g ut, there are als a lt f things t d.
E. Exercise can make yu strng.
F. D yu think yur schldays are meaningful?