浙江衢州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题

这是一份浙江衢州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题，文件包含浙江衢州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题教师版docx、浙江衢州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.全卷共七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Hw much des the man need t pay?
A．$7.B．$5.C．$12.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t buy tw tickets fr the Van Ggh shw. One adult, ne kid.
W: OK, $7 fr the adult and $5 fr the kid.
2．What is Lisa’s prblem?
A．She can’t hear Mr. Liu.B．Her pen is brken.C．She can’t fllw Mr. Liu.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, did yu write dwn the time and place f the meeting?
W: Srry, Mr. Liu. Can yu speak mre slwly, please?
Q: What is Lisa’s prblem?
3．When des the train leave?
A．At 6:15.B．At 6:25.C．At 6:50.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m afraid we’ll miss the train.
W: What time is it nw?
M: It’s 6:15. There is 10 minutes left. Let’s hurry.
W: I’m cming.
Q: When des the train leave?
4．Hw much des ne pair cst if the by takes tw pairs?
A．5 yuan.B．6 yuan.C．10 yuan.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw much are these scks?
W: Six yuan fr ne pair, and ten yuan fr tw pairs.
5．Where des the girl want t g?
A．T the schl.B．T the hspital.C．T the supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t the hspital?
M: Sure. G alng this rad and turn left. Yu can see it between the schl and the supermarket.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．When did Jane and Bill graduate?
A．In 2001.B．In 2000.C．In 2010.
7．Where is Bill wrking nw?
A．In a hspital.B．In a schl.C．In a restaurant.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Jane, is that yu? We haven’t seen each ther since we graduated in 2000.
W: Bill! Hw nice t meet yu here. Hw’s everything ging?
M: Pretty gd. I’m a teacher nw. What d yu d nw?
W: Oh, I’m wrking in a hspital.
M: Ww, cl.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8．What kind f music des the girl like?
A．The music that sunds sft.
B．The music that sunds peaceful.
C．The music that sunds lud.
9．Hw ften des the girl listen?
A．Three times a week. B．Fur times a week. C．Five times a week.
10．What might the by d this weekend?
A．Draw pictures. B．Listen t music. C．Climb the muntain.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: What d yu like t d when yu are free?
W: I usually listen t music that sunds sft.
M: Gd idea. Hw ften d yu listen?
W: Fur times a week. But my sister likes the music that sunds lud.
M: Yu mean Jenny?
W: Yes. But she likes t draw pictures with ne f her friends in her free time.
M: I like it, t. Maybe I can jin them next time.
W: Sure. They plan t draw in the muntain this weekend.
第三节：听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。读两遍。
11．Hw ld will Eric be this Saturday?
A．He’ll be 13. B．He’ll be 14. C．He’ll be 15.
12．Where will the party be?
A．In the hme. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park.
13．Where is father’s gift frm?
A．America. B．China. C．Japan.
14．Wh is Bill?
A．He’s Eric’s cusin. B．He’s Eric’s classmate. C．He’s Eric’s friend.
15．What is the plane mdel made f?
A．Steel. B．Wd. C．Glass.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】This Saturday evening is Eric’s furteenth birthday. His parents will have a party fr him in a park. But they have planned enugh delicius fd frm a restaurant. They will invite sme f his classmates, friends and relatives t the party. Father bught a Chinese bike fr him and hid it in the hme. Mther bught a Japanese watch fr him. Bill is his cusin and he has bught Eric a surprise gift, a glass bat with “Gd luck” in it. Susan is his classmate and she bught him a brwn wd plane mdel. She knws he likes it very much. Grace is his gd friend and he bught Eric a cttn T-shirt.
They all believe they’ll have a great time.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. 16 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate(气候) 17 . Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data(数据) frm 27 cuntries that 18 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing 19 in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 20 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare(公顷).
Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, 21 India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 22 .
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s 23 utside? In fact, the 24 temperature range(范围) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stp 25 if the temperatures get t high.
Diseases are 26 danger t bananas. Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same gentype(基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it 27 kill them all.
One disease that hurts bananas 28 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If ne banana plantatin 29 frm the disease, it will take 30 years 30 it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists haven’t fund a cure fr this disease yet.
16．A．As a resultB．Fr exampleC．TherefreD．Hwever
17．A．changeB．chiceC．crnerD．curse
18．A．prnunceB．punishC．prduceD．prcess
19．A．cnversatinsB．degreesC．cnditinsD．directins
20．A．has reachedB．will reachC．reachesD．reached
21．A．exceptB．besideC．includingD．withut
22．A．die utB．give utC．pick utD．hang ut
23．A．htB．htterC．httestD．htly
24．A．perfectB．patientC．plasticD．private
25．A．appearingB．grwingC．changingD．spreading
26．A．therB．the therC．any therD．anther
27．A．mustB．needC．culdD．shuld
28．A．carefullyB．seriuslyC．quietlyD．cmfrtably
29．A．suffersB．hearsC．preventsD．chse
30．A．acrssB．untilC．thrughD．after
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们预测到2050年时，香蕉将会消失，并介绍了其中的原因。
16．句意：然而，英国科学家表示，这种水果可能在2050年消失。
As a result结果；Fr example例如；Therefre因此；Hwever然而。空格前后是转折关系，此处用hwever表示，故选D。
17．句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。
change改变；chice选择；crner拐角；curse课程。根据“They fund that climate change has imprved grwing...”可知，气候改变了，故选A。
18．句意：埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了来自27个国家的数据，这些国家的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。
prnunce宣布；punish惩罚；prduce生产；prcess过程。根据“86 percent f the wrld’s bananas”可知，此处指生产香蕉的这些国家，故选C。
19．句意：他们发现，气候变化改善了其中21个国家的种植条件。
cnversatins谈话；degrees度数；cnditins条件，状况；directins方向。根据“climate change has imprved 21 f these cuntries.”可知，气候变化改善了种植条件，故选C。
20．句意：在过去的6年里，香蕉的平均产量达到了每公顷1.37吨。
has reached到达，现在完成时；will reach到达，一般将来时；reaches到达，动词三单；reached到达，动词过去式。根据“In the past 6 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选A。
21．句意：包括世界最大香蕉生产国印度在内的10个国家将减少香蕉产量。
except除……外；beside在……旁边；including包括；withut没有。根据“Ten f the ”可知，此处说的是“包括印度”，故选C。
22．句意：到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。
die ut灭绝；give ut发出；pick ut挑出；hang ut闲逛。根据“British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”可知，到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝，故选A。
23．句意：如果外面更热，香蕉不是应该更容易生长吗？
ht热的；htter更热的；httest最热的；htly激动地。根据“Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’”可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用比较级形式，故选B。
24．句意：事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度范围在24℃到32℃之间。
perfect完美的；patient耐心的；plastic塑料的；private私人的。根据“temperature range(范围) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.”可知，这是种植香蕉的最佳温度，故选A。
25．句意：如果气温过高，它们就会停止生长。
appearing出现；grwing生长；changing改变；spreading传播。根据“They will the temperatures get t high.”可知，气温过高香蕉会停止生长，故选B。
26．句意：疾病是香蕉面临的另一个危险。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；any ther其他任何；anther另一个。此处是泛指另一个危险，应用anther修饰，故选D。
27．句意：换句话说，如果一种疾病能够杀死一株植物，它可能会杀死所有植物。
must必须；need需要；culd可能；shuld应该。根据“if a disease is able t kill ne plant, them all.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，故选C。
28．句意：一种严重伤害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。
carefully认真地；seriusly严重地；quietly安静地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads is able t grw bananas again”可知，这种疾病很严重，故选B。
29．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。
suffers遭受；hears听见；prevents阻止；chse选择。根据“ne banana the disease”可知，香蕉园遭受这种疾病，故选A。
30．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。
acrss穿过；until直到；thrugh穿过；after在……之后。根据“it will take 30 is able t grw bananas again”可知，此处说的是直到30年后才能重新种植，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One afternn, Andrew, a 13-year-ld by, went t a shpping mall tgether with his father. They were chatting happily and making their way thrugh the crwded fd market. Suddenly, they heard a sharp cry—a yung lady hlding a number f bags fell ver. Then all the things in the bags were thrwn acrss the flr.
Andrew watched fr a while, and went n. But then he fund his father wasn’t with him. Lking arund, he nticed his father bending dwn and helping the lady pick up the things. Feeling a little bad fr nt trying t stp and help, Andrew simply std there and waited.
Sn, the father handed the lady all her things. Hwever, the lady simply tk them away, even withut lking at him. Finally, she said, “I can d it myself!” Andrew was shcked when seeing the lady’s implite act.
Even in the sprts stre, Andrew spent mst f the time cmplaining (抱怨). Later at dinner, Andrew tld his mther the whle stry, expecting her t jin him in cmplaining. Unexpectedly, his mther just kept smiling. Finally, she lked at her husband wh was happily enjying his meal and said, “Sn, yur father left that wman behind hurs ag. Why are yu still with her?”
Andrew’s face suddenly turned red! It’s kay t shw anger and unhappiness. Hwever, dn’t let them affect (影响) yu and hw yu see the wrld. Remember: the best way t stay happy is t let things g!
31．Wh made the sharp cry?
A．Andrew’s mther.B．Andrew’s father.
C．A yung lady.D．A shp clerk.
32．What did Andrew’s father d when he saw the lady?
A．He cntinued t talk t Andrew.
B．He helped her pick up the things.
C．He watched fr a while and went away.
D．He began t cmplain.
33．After hearing the wman’s wrds, Andrew felt .
A．sad and srryB．happy and relaxedC．surprised and angryD．interested and scared
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了安德鲁和爸爸在购物时碰到一位拿着几个袋子摔倒的女士，爸爸主动帮助了女士，但女士并没有向爸爸表示感谢，安德鲁对此很生气。一路上他一直在抱怨，妈妈告诉他应该要像爸爸一样学会释怀。这个故事告诉我们不要让不好的情绪影响我们，保持快乐最好的方法就是放手。
31．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they heard a sharp cry—a yung lady hlding a number f bags fell ver.”可知，一位年轻的女士发出尖锐的叫声。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“But then he fund his father wasn’t with him. Lking arund, he nticed his father bending dwn and helping the lady pick up the things.”可知，他帮她收拾东西。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Finally, she said, ‘I can d it myself!’ Andrew was shcked when seeing the lady’s implite act.”可知，安德鲁在听到女士的话后非常生气和震惊。故选C。
B
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (用代码编写) classic games in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut fr a website based n a hand-made drawing. It can als change the tne and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services. Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming Duling Max functin. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language.
There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still struggles t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.
34．The writer intrduces ne f GPT-4’s features by ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．giving an exampleB．making a surveyC．asking a questin
35．Which f the fllwing abilities f GPT-4 are mentined?
①understanding pictures ②cding classic games
③prducing the layut fr a website ④changing the tne and style
⑤getting cmpletely crrect answers ⑥pwering ther apps and services
A．①②③④⑤B．①②③④⑥C．①②③⑤⑥
36．What is the crrect structure f the passage?
A．B．C．
37．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．N pains, n gains.B．Knwledge is pwer.C．Each cin has tw sides.
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。
34．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.”可知，第二段通过举例子的方式来介绍的，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”“The new language mdel can cde (用代码编写) classic games in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut fr a website based n a hand-made drawing”“It can als change the tne and style based n what yu ask it t d.”及“GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services.”可知，可以理解图片；为经典游戏编写代码；根据手工绘图为网站生成代码和布局，改变语气和风格，更多地用作其他应用程序和服务的工具，故选B。
36．篇章结构题。第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题，也就是想告诉我们事物都是有两面性，故选C。
C
①It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are already making clthes like these.
② Fashin brand JUMA（服装品牌竺玛）recently shwed its newest series f clthes in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing items, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
③ “We realized that billins f plastic bttles were being thrwn int landfills（垃圾填埋场）and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t break dwn. We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and prtect the envirnment, ” said Alia Juma, the cmpany’s design directr.
④ Hw des JUMA turn plastic bttles int beautiful clthes? The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted（熔化）and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread（线）. Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
⑤ Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But accrding t Causeartist, a website that fcuses n innvatin（创新）, clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than thse made f nyln（尼龙）and plyester（聚酯纤维）. Plastic thread can be made int different materials, such as cttn, silk, r even wl.
⑥ Accrding t Juma, it takes 67, 000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread. This reduces carbn emissins（碳排放）by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread. “Five bttles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a shrt cat,” Juma said.
⑦ With mre cmpanies understanding what it means t use plastic bttles t make clthes, there will hpefully be less waste in the future. It seems that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
38．Why did JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles?
A．T create a new fashin brand.
B．T meet the needs f their new designs.
C．T cmpete with ther fashin cmpanies.
D．T recycle plastic bttles and prtect the envirnment.
39．Accrding t Para.3, hw are plastic bttles turned int clthes?
A．e-d-c-b-aB．a-b-d-c-eC．b-d-c-e-aD．a-d-c-b-e
40．Accrding t the passage, cmplete the mind map and fill the blanks 1—4 with prper wrds ________ .
A．reasn；dubt；prcess；influence
B．reasn；influence；dubt；prcess
C．reasn；prcess；dubt；influence
D．dubt；prcess；influence；reasn
41．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Green might be the mst cmmn clr in the fashin industry.
B．The future f fashin will see mre different materials.
C．The prices f the clthes made ut f plastic bttles will rise.
D．Mre cmpanies might find similar ways t save ur envirnment.
【答案】38．D 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些服装公司正在使用回收塑料瓶制作衣服的事实，并介绍了这样做的目的是为了保护环境。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and prtect the envirnment,”可知JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服是为了保护环境, 故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“ First, the plastic bttles kinds f clthes. ”可知首先, 塑料瓶被清洗并切成小块，然后将它们熔化, 并形成球状，将球再次熔化, 形成线，人们用这些线制作不同种类的衣服，结合图片, 可知正确的顺序为a-d-c-b-e, 故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段“We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and prtect the envirnment,”可知这是阐述原因；根据第四段“Hw des JUMA turn plastic bttles int beautiful clthes?”可知接下来介绍制作过程；根据第五段“Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles.”可知接下来有些人会发出疑问；结合最后一段“With mre f fashin.” 可知说明了使用塑料瓶制作衣服的意义与影响, 故选C。
41．推理判断题。通读最后一段可推测出未来更多的公司会找到类似的方法来拯救我们的环境, 故选D。
D
A new kind f sea spnge (海绵) fund in Nrflk, England, has been named by a nine-year-ld girl after a cmpetitin fr lcal schls.
The unique purple spnge, which had never been seen in ther parts f the wrld, was first discvered by divers ff the nrth Nrflk cast. Althugh fund in 2011, it had been withut a name fr almst ten years. In January this year, the Marine Cnservatin Sciety(MCS)—a grup f peple wh wrk t prtect the UK’s seas and casts—asked lcal schlchildren t cme up with suggestins.
Nw the spnge has a name t be prud f: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-ld Sylvie frm Langham Village Schl. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the spnge is purple and it lks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumplin is “purple dumpling” spken in a Nrflk accent (口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestin shuld be the spnge’s name because “the spelling gives the spnge a strng cnnectin t Nrflk”.
Spnges were nce thught t be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed n tiny things in sea water and help keep the water clean in the prcess (过程). Spnges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with n means f mving themselves arund. They are fund n the seabed, rcks r even shells. They cme in all kinds f different clrs, shapes and sizes.
Parpal dumplin was first discvered in a place called the Crmer Shal Chalk Beds as part f a prject called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watsn shwed spnge expert Clarie Gdwin what she fund, Gdwin was sure that it was a kind f spnge unknwn t science. Watsn’s discvery is a special spnge, which takes the shape f whatever it cvers. Parpal dumplin will nw becme its cmmn name, and will be used until researchers have learned enugh abut it t suggest an fficial scientific ne.
42．What des the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Strange and ugly.B．Special and unusual.
C．Sft and beautiful.D．Meaningful and imprtant.
43．What can we learn abut spnges frm Paragraph 4?
A．They help clean up sea water.B．They are f the same size.
C．They can nly be fund n beaches.D．They are actually sea plants.
44．Which is TRUE abut parpal dumplin?
A．It has many clrs.B．It was fund 20 years ag.
C．It was scientifically knwn befre.D．It has nly ne shape.
45．What d we knw frm the last sentence?
A．Parpal dumplin is a cmmn spnge.
B．Parpal dumplin is the spnge’s fficial name.
C．There’s still a lt t be learned abut parpal dumplin.
D．Researchers suggested an fficial name fr the spnge.
【答案】42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The unique purple spnge, which had never been seen in ther parts f the wrld”可知，在世界其他地方从未见过的，可见它很特别，所以unique与“special and unusual”同义，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“They feed n tiny things in sea water and help keep the water clean in the prcess”可知海绵以海水中的微小生物为食，在这个过程里可以帮助保持海水清洁，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“They cme in all kinds f different clrs,”可知它有很多颜色。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Parpal dumplin will nw becme its cmmn name, and will be used until researchers have learned enugh abut it t suggest an fficial scientific ne”可知，Parpal dumplin现在将成为它的通用名称，并将被使用，直到研究人员对它有足够的了解，从而提出一个官方的科学名称，所以关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解，故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
UMass Lwell’s Outdr Adventure Prgram ffers all kinds f utdr trips t peple. Belw is the infrmatin abut ur trips.
Biking trips. There are tw frms f biking trips, day rad biking trips and vernight biking trips. On day trips, we enjy lcal green ways like the Nashua River Rail Trail r the Minuteman Trail. On vernight trips, we may travel t places like Cape Cd r Prtland Maine. We als take breaks t enjy the beaches, lighthuses, parks and small twns that we pass alng the way.
Hiking trips. Our hiking trips are full f fun and adventure. Sme f the mst beautiful muntains are nly a few hurs away frm UMass Lwell. N matter what seasn, we enjy these great places. We climb muntains t watch the bright fall clurs r fresh green f spring. We experience the wnderland f winter n ur winter day hikes.
Snwbarding trips. New England winters are knwn fr the snwfall. Our snwbarding trips take advantage f winter cnditins t get members ut n the white. We spend ne weekend at a ppular place like Killingtn, VT, which ffers different paths. We spend an evening at Crtched Muntain, which ffers campfires and live music t enjy.
Surfing trips. Our surfing trips travel t Hamptn Beach, NH in fall and Narragansett, RI in spring. Beginners spend the first 1-1.5 hurs with a surfing cach starting n land and then getting int the water. The rest f the time is used t catch waves.
任务A：补全各小题的信息。每空限填一词。
46．
47．
48．
49．
任务B：根据文章内容提出一个问题，完成第50题。不超过15个词。
50．If yu are ging t take part in the surfing trip, what ther things d yu want t knw abut it? Please ask a questin with n mre than 15 wrds.

【答案】
46．beaches 47．spring 48．ppular 49．catching 50．What are the precautins?（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，马萨诸塞大学洛厄尔分校的户外探险项目为人们提供各种各样的户外旅行，本文主要介绍了有关旅行的信息。
46．根据“We als take break s t enjy the beaches, lighthuses, parks and small twns that we pass alng the way.”可知，在骑自行车旅行中，也会欣赏沿途经过的海滩、灯塔、公园和小镇。故填beaches。
47．根据“We climb muntains t watch the bright fall clurs r fresh green f spring.”可知，爬山是为了观赏鲜艳的秋色或清新的春色。故填spring。
48．根据“We spend ne weekend at a ppular place like Killingtn, VT, which ffers different paths.”可知，滑雪旅行时会在像佛蒙特州的基灵顿这样的热门地方度过一个周末，那里有不同的路径。故填ppular。
49．根据“The rest f the time is used t catch waves.”可知，在冲浪旅行时剩下的时间用来捕捉海浪。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填catching。
50．要参加冲浪之旅，可以询问有哪些注意事项。故填What are the precautins?（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With the help f a virtual reality headset and a three-minute vide, peple can step int the wrld f 76-year-ld Harry, wh 51 (生活) with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see hw difficult everyday life can be—even ding smething as simple as 52 (刷) the teeth. Harry mistakes tthpaste fr medicine, frgets t lck the dr and is cntinually 53 (感到困惑的) abut what time it is.
The headset will allw 54 (使用者) t experience the special discnnect and sensry impairments (感觉障碍) that a persn living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, an educatin prgram specialist and scial wrker.
Littlefield hpes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends better understand what Alzheimer’s patients g 55 (经历).
“When we launched it, we received different 56 (反应),” Littefield said. “Sme peple are sad because it let them remember 57 (所爱的) nes, but it gave them a gd 58 (理解) f what it’s like t live with this disease.”
“We hpe peple will think f their 59 (自己的) experience and be mre patient when they deal with Alzheimer’s patients,” she 60 (补充道).
【答案】
51．lives 52．brushing 53．cnfused 54．users 55．thrugh 56．reactins 57．lved 58．understanding 59．wn 60．added
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种虚拟现实设备可以帮助人们了解阿尔茨海默病患者的特殊感受，通过这个设备人们可以进入76岁的哈利的世界，体验他日常生活的不便和困惑。作者希望这种设备能够让护理人员、家人和朋友更好地理解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历，并更有耐心地对待他们。
51．句意：在虚拟现实耳机和一段三分钟的视频的帮助下，人们可以进入76岁的哈利的世界，他患有中期阿尔茨海默病。live“生活”，动词；陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语“wh”指代“Harry”为第三人称单数，谓语动词live应用三单形式。故填lives。
52．句意：他们可以看到日常生活是多么的困难，甚至像刷牙这样简单的事情。brush the teeth“刷牙”；介词as后接动名词。故填brushing。
53．句意：哈利把牙膏当成了药，忘了锁门，还老是担心时间。be cnfused abut“对……感到困惑”，形容词短语。故填cnfused。
54．句意：教育项目专家兼社会工作者Christy Littlefield说，这款耳机将让用户体验到阿尔茨海默病患者所经历的特殊的断开和感觉障碍。user“使用者”，可数名词；空前没有限定词，此处应用复数形式。故填users。
55．句意：Littlefield希望虚拟现实体验能帮助护理人员、家人和朋友更好地了解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历。g thrugh“经历”，动词短语。故填thrugh。
56．句意：Littlefield说：“当我们推出它时，我们收到了不同的反应。”reactin“反应”，在此为可数名词；根据“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填reactins。
57．句意：有些人很难过，因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人，但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的感觉。lved“所爱的”，形容词修饰代词nes。故填lved。
58．句意：有些人很难过，因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人，但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的感觉。understanding“理解”，名词作宾语。故填understanding。
59．句意：她补充说：“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时，能考虑到自己的经历，更有耐心。”wn“自己的”，形容词修饰名词“experience”。故填wn。
60．句意：她补充说：“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时，能考虑到自己的经历，更有耐心。”add“补充道”，动词；讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词add用过去式added。故填added。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last week Rsie Bridge Schl had an English Week. Students at Rsie Bridge Schl wrked hard 61 (make) their English Week very successful.
There were a lt f 62 (activity) like an English bk fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Sme students put n an English play. Other students tk part in an English singing cmpetitin. A speaking cmpetitin 63 (hld) as well. The students had t speak n a tpic in English fr tw minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spke t him. “It was 64 (happy) mment f my life,” he said “I advise peple t speak slwly. If they want t be gd public speakers, they’d better speak 65 (clear).” We als talked t several ther students abut English Week. One f 66 (they) was Amy “I really enjyed English Week. It gave me 67 chance t learn new wrds. In my pinin, every schl shuld have an English Week 68 it’s really well wrth ding,” she said.
69 the last day f English Week, the head teacher gave a speech t the whle schl. He gave students sme suggestins n 70 t imprve their English. “Yu shuld cmmunicate in English with yur friends whenever yu can. Abve all, yu shuld enjy English!” he said.
【答案】
61．t make 62．activities 63．was held 64．the happiest 65．clearly 66．them 67．a 68．because 69．On 70．hw
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rsie Bridge学校成功举行英语周的经过。
61．句意：Rsie Bridge学校的学生们努力使他们的英语周非常成功。根据“Students at Rsie Bridge Schl wrked hard”可知，此处应该用动词不定式表目的。故填t make。
62．句意：有很多活动，比如图书馆的英语书展和寻宝活动。根据“a lt f”可知，其后接可数名词的复数。故填activities。
63．句意：同时还举行了演讲比赛。主语A speaking cmpetitin与谓语hld之间是被动关系，故此处是被动语态be dne。根据“The students had…”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
64．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻。根据“…mment f my life”可知，此处应该用最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，最高级前一般加the。故填the happiest。
65．句意：如果他们想成为优秀的演说家，他们最好说话清晰。此空修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。故填clearly。
66．句意：其中一个是艾米。空前有介词f，故此空应该填人称代词的宾格。they的宾格是them。故填them。
67．句意：它给了我一个学习新单词的机会。根据“It gave me…chance”可知，此处泛指“一个机会”，chance以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
68．句意：在我看来，每个学校都应该有一个英语周，因为它真的很值得做。根据“it’s really well wrth ding,”可知，此处解释了英语周值得举办的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
69．句意：在英语课的最后一天，校长给全校做了一次演讲。根据“…the last day f English Week”可知，空后是具体的一天，时间介词应该用n，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
70．句意：他就如何提高英语水平给学生提了一些建议。根据“…t imprve their English”可知，此处表示“如何提高英语水平”，hw“怎样，如何”符合题意。故填hw。
七、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
71．根据学校调查，我国大部分青少年每天劳动时间较少，请根据内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，说一说你对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
提示词：社区志愿服务cmmunity vluntary service；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense f respnsibility；劳动教育labur educatin。
注意：1，根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥：
2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90-110。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
As a teenager, it is imprtant t frm gd wrking habits.
At schl, I clean my classrm regularly and keep ur classrm clean and tidy. At hme, I d the dishes and wash my wn clthes. I als help my parents ck and d the husewrk. Because I am a member f this family and they are my duty. At cmmunity, I ften d cmmunity vluntary services at weekends, like visiting ld peple in the ld peple’s huse and cleaning streets.
It is imprtant fr us t imprve ur basic life skills and we need t learn t lk after urselves. What’s mre, we shuld have a sense f respnsibility.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：题干中给出了写作方向，考生需结合题干梳理出写作要点，并且进行适当的发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，点明养成好的劳动习惯是重要的；
第二步：介绍自己的劳动情况，从家、学校和社区服务三个方面进行介绍；
第三步：谈谈自己对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① regularly 有规律地
② d the dishes 洗餐具
③ d husewrk 做家务
④ at weekends 在周末
[高分句型 ]
① I als help my parents ck and d the husewrk. （help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事）
② It is imprtant fr us t imprve ur basic life skills and we need t learn t lk after urselves.（动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语）
UMass Lwell’s OAP Trip all kinds f utdr trips
BikingEnjy lcal green ways n day trips
Travel t Cape Cd r Prtland Maine n vernight trips.
Enjy the 1 , lighthuses, parks and small twns
HikingEnjy beautiful muntains in different seasns
Watch the bright fall clurs
Enjy fresh green f 2
Experience the wnderland f winter
SnwbardingGet members ut n the white
Spend ne weekend at a 3 place
Spend an evening with campfires and live music
SurfingTravel t Hamptn Beach, NH in fall
Travel t Narragansett, RI in spring
Start n land fr 1-1.5 hurs and then get int the water
Spend the rest f the time 4 waves