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135，安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷
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这是一份135，安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy fr his sn?
A. A piece f art. B. Sme clthes. C. Tennis shes.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket. B. Take a bus. C. Call a taxi.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching a film. B. Playing tennis. C. Having a rest.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket?
A. He parked n the street.
B. He rde his bike t fast.
C. He drve in the wrng way.
5. What des the man think f his team members?
A. They dislike the game. B. They need practice. C. They are skilled.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man say srry?
A. Fr the payment. B. Fr the rm. C. Fr the time.
7. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Wait fr her friends. B. Check ut f the htel. C. Change the rm service.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man sund?
A. Regretful. B. Dubtful. C. Thankful.
9. When can the man call the service number t get help?
A At 6: 00 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 9: 00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman sund anxius?
A. A break-in happened. B. She lst all the keys. C. Her husband was hurt.
11. What did the wman d last night?
A. She remained n duty. B. She wrte a letter. C. She gt hme late.
12. What is prbably the man?
A. A bus driver. B. A pliceman. C. A newsman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why d the speakers g t Grandma’s huse?
A. T celebrate a festival.
B. T deliver sme tasty fd.
C. T attend a husewarming.
14. What des Grandma prepare fr Tm?
A. Crnbread. B. Fried fish. C. Apple pie.
15. Wh will pick up Tm’s father?
A. Grace. B. Patty. C. Je.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. In a shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the students meet?
A. By the schl gate. B. On the playgrund. C. At the bus stp.
18. What can the students bring?
A. A brush. B. A lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students d in the afternn?
A. Climb n a wall. B. Feed animals. C. G fishing.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A student center. B. A training plan. C. A schl trip.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Alaska t New Mexic, here are sme f the best natinal parks fr a winter wnderland getaway.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Between early Octber and early March, Acadia Natinal Park’s Cadillac Muntain, the tallest muntain n the eastern seabard, ffers hardy hikers impressive views f the first sunrise in the cuntry. Because the rads are clsed t mtr vehicles (机动车) during the winter, thse wh g n the 3.5-mile hike frm Park L p Rad can treat themselves with an attractive view.
Denali Natinal Park, Alaska
Denali Natinal Park is a peaceful land in cld mnths. The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights. Winter visitrs t the park can explre its icy landscapes by snwsheing, skiing, and dgsledding (狗拉雪橇). While the Natinal Park Service’s sled dgs dn’t give visitrs rides, travelers can bk a tur with Denali Dg Sled Expeditins, which runs trips in the park.
Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State
The park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the US and a fresh playgrund fr visitrs in winter. There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling, and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.
Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic
In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Pueblan frm 1250 t 850 BC. These were the largest buildings in all f Nrth America up until the mid-18th century. There are self-guided tur maps that visitrs can pick up at the Chac Canyn visitr center.
1. What can yu d at Denali Natinal Park in winter?
A. Admire the nrthern lights.B. Attend phtgraphy shws.
C. Hike frm Park L p Rad.D. Enjy Cadillac Muntain.
2. Which ffers a family-friendly snw play area?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.B. Denali Natinal Park.
C. Munt Rainier Natinal Park.D. Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park.
3. What is special abut Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park?
A. It is the ldest natinal park.B. It has ancient stne huses.
C. It requires a package tur.D. It asks visitrs t get a guide.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denali Natinal Park, Alaska部分中“The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights.(9月至4月是拍摄北极光的最佳时间)”可知，冬天前往Denali Natinal Park可欣赏极光。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State部分中“There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling, and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.(有一些地方你可以去雪地摩托，天堂游客中心的上层停车场变成了一个雪地游乐区，非常适合家庭)”可知，Munt Rainier Natinal Park提供适合全家人玩雪的场所。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic部分中“In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Puebl an frm 1250 t 850 BC.(在新墨西哥州北部，查科文化国家历史公园拥有由祖先普韦布洛人在公元前1250年至850年建造的石屋)”可知，Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park
拥有年代久远的石屋。故选B。
B
In December 2018, Cheré Bautista had t face a fear that she had wrried abut since she was a teen. Then 36, Bautista had spent mnths searching fr wrk and had finally been ffered a jb in the call center f a Seattle-area hspital. But at the last minute, the ffer was rescinded due t smething Bautista had kept secret fr twenty years: She had never graduated frm high schl.
“That was the lwest pint in my life,” recalls Bautista. She has cme a lng way since her childhd. Raised by a single dad, she ften had t take care f herself. At 16, she drpped ut f high schl t wrk and supprt herself. Gradually, Bautista built a life. By 2005, she had wrked at a lcal bank.
With each passing year, hwever, Bautista felt her career ptins (职业选择) narrwing. After nearly ten years in banking, she was getting burned ut. She dreamed f becming an accuntant (会计), but knew that required a diplma (文凭). Meanwhile, her incmplete educatin made her feel uncmfrtable scially.
When the hspital call center jb fell thrugh, Bautista knew she’d reached a breaking pint. “At that mment, it was just, ‘I have t fix this.’”
After searching fr lcal classes, Bautista came acrss a preparatry prgram n the Hpelink website. She’d knwn it ran a fd bank, but was unaware Hpe link als ffered free adult educatin prgrams.
Thugh Bautista was nervus abut being in class, she refused t let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questins and was really pen abut what she understd and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Marglis, a teacher f Hpelink.
Hpelink helped Bautista prepare fr her GED test, which awards the equivalent f a high schl diplma. She passed the test in six mnths in June 2019. Even tday, Bautista recalls the relief she felt—“Just the weight lifting ff my shulders: I finally get this dne.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “rescinded” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Limited.B. Delivered.C. Identified.D. Cancelled.
5. What can we learn abut Bautista frm paragraph 2?
A. She missed her childhd.B. She suffered many hardships.
C. She supprted a big family.D. She lived with her students.
6. One f the purpses f Hpelink is t ________.
A. teach the lcals hw t save fdB. design GED tests fr yung students
C. prvide adults with educatin cursesD. help parents see their wn strengths
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bautista?
A. Determined.B. Demanding.C. Humrus.D. Generus.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Cheré Bautista高中没有毕业，这使她在找工作事受挫，于是她参加了成人教育项目，开始学习，并参加了考试，获得了高中文凭。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“due t smething Bautista had kept secret fr twenty years: She had never graduated frm high schl.(由于包蒂斯塔保守了二十年的秘密：她从未高中毕业)”及第二段“‘That was the lwest pint in my life,’ recalls Bautista.(“那是我人生中的最低点，”包蒂斯塔回忆道。)”可推断，她没有高中毕业，这使得她申请的工作没有通过，所以她很伤心，即她的申请被取消，画线单词意为“取消”与cancelled的意思最接近。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She has cme a lng way since her childhd. Raised by a single dad, she ften had t take care f herself. At 16, she drpped ut f high schl t wrk and supprt herself.(自从童年以来，她已经走了很长一段路。她由单亲父亲抚养长大，经常需要照顾自己。16岁时，她从高中辍学去工作养活自己)”可推断，Bautista曾吃过不少苦头。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She’d knwn it ran a fd bank, but was unaware Hpelink als ffered free adult educatin prgrams.(她知道它经营着一家食品银行，但不知道Hpelink还提供免费的成人教育项目)”可知，Hpelink可以为成年人提供教育培训。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“At that mment, it was just,’ I have t fix this.’(在那一刻，我只是想，‘我必须解决这个问题。)”及第六段“Thugh Bautista was nervus abut being in class, she refused t let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questins and was really pen abut what she understd and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Marglis, a teacher f Hpelink.(尽管包蒂斯塔对上课感到紧张，但她拒绝让这种恐惧妨碍她。“她总是提出问题，并且对自己理解和不理解的内容非常开放，”Hpelink的老师黛比·马戈利斯 (Debbie Marglis) 说道)”和最后一段中“She passed the test in six mnths in June 2019. (她在6个月后于2019年6月通过了考试)”可知，Bautista在课上提出问题，拒绝让自己的恐惧妨碍她，并在短短6个月就通过了考试。由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选A。
C
Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.
“We asked a large number f eclgists and cnservatin scientists hw many species they’d expect t find in this setting and they said it culd be nly 200,”Dr. Hlden said. “But after 60 days f surveying, we’d already discvered 777 species. It shws suburban (郊区的) huses and apartments culd have far mre bidiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it cmes t insects.”
The idea f the species cunt was brn when Dr. Rgers went t clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his rm and wndered hw many spiders were in the huse. “The three f us sn wrked ut a plan t check the huse and backyard in search f ther insects that lived alngside us,” Dr. Hlden said.
The survey shwed richly bidiverse creatures, including 436 mth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were als surprised t discver three species nt previusly recrded in Australia’s leading bidiversity database. “The huse was a rich ecsystem f species interacting—we discvered unexpectedly a kind f mth, which spends its whle time feeding inside the waste f ther animals befre turning int an adult,” Dr. Hlden said.
Hmes acrss all suburban areas culd play hst t similar bidiversity. “It depends n hw peple tend t their hmes and gardens—keeping lw maintenance trees and flwers and preventing chemicals used fr killing insects will lead t the rising number f living creatures,” Dr. Hlden said. “Yu dn’t have t g travelling t cnnect with Australia’s different species f creatures. Just lk in yur wn backyard.”
8. Hw many species did the three husemates discver in 12 mnths?
A. 200.B. 436.C. 700.D. 1, 150.
9. What made Dr. Rgers get the idea f the species cunt?
A. Cleaning his rm.B. Observing the spiders.
C. A talk with his friend.D. A mass f dead insects.
10. Which statement will Dr. Hlden prbably agree with?
A. Australia has seen a jump in living creatures.B. Suburban backyards are hme t diverse species.
C. Wildlife turism threatens animals and plants.D. Peple shuld keep their gardens free f insects.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A children’s stry.B. A museum guide.
C. A science magazine.D. A health reprt.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三位科学家在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。文章还说明了他们发现这些动植物的经过和意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”可知，这三位室友在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea f the species cunt was brn when Dr. Rgers went t clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his rm and wndered hw many spiders were in the huse.(当罗杰斯博士在他的房间里清理蜘蛛网时，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是产生了物种计数的想法)”可知，Dr. Rgers 在打扫卫生时萌发了在家盘点物种的想法。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The huse was a rich ecsystem f species interacting(房子是一个物种相互作用的丰富生态系统)”及最后一段“Hmes acrss all suburban areas culd play hst t similar bidiversity. “It depends n hw peple tend t their hmes and gardens—keeping lw maintenance trees and flwers and preventing chemicals used fr killing insects will lead t the rising number f living creatures,” Dr. Hlden said. “Yu dn’t have t g travelling t cnnect with Australia’s different species f creatures. Just lk in yur wn backyard.”(所有郊区的家庭都可以成为类似生物多样性的宿主。霍尔顿博士说:“这取决于人们如何照料他们的家园和花园——养护养护成本低的树木和花朵，防止使用化学杀虫剂，这将导致生物数量的增加。”“你不需要去旅行就能接触到澳大利亚不同种类的生物。看看你自己的后院就知道了。”)”可推断，Hlden可能认同以下论述——城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”结合文章主要说明了他们发现这些植物的经过和意义。可推断，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
D
Micrplastics (微塑料) pllute drinking water. Data nw suggest all f us have micrplastics in ur bdies. Sme plastics are harmful.
Menake Piyasena, a prfessr at the New Mexic Institute f Mining and Technlgy, and his team wrked n a new prcess. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”
The researchers send plluted water dwn a tube. The tube’s water flws past a transducer, which turns electrical energy int sund energy. It makes ultrasund waves that travel frm ne side f the tube t the ther. When they hit micrplastics, these waves exert（施加）a frce n the plastic bits.
What happens next depends n the size f thse plastic bits. Ones less than abut 180micrmeters acrss will mve t the center f the flw. Larger nes will interact with each ther and create an additinal frce. This sends thse larger nes tward the ther end f flwing water.
The ultrasund treatment remved abut fur in every five plastic bits frm the water. It tk abut 90 minutes t clean ne liter. It cst nly abut 10 cents t d that. “We think ur apprach will be cst-effective and simple,” Piyasena says.
“Micrplastics are a prblem wrldwide,” says a research chemist Suhail Al-Abed, wh wrks fr the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency. In his pinin, this tech is nt yet ready t be rlled ut fr widespread use. “I’d like t express praise fr Piyasena’s team that are cnducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research des nt have all the answers n day 1 r day 2 r day 100. But cntinuing wrk by these researchers may find a gd slutin fr the future.”
12. Why did the researchers turn t ultrasund in the new study?
A. They prved it was harmless t humans.
B. They managed t apply it t ther studies.
C. It prduced enugh energy t heat water.
D. It enabled them t fcus n the experiment.
13. What can we infer abut the water treatment?
A. It might waste plenty f water.
B. It will serve every family sn.
C. It culd lead t safer drinking water.
D. It has been the mst effective apprach.
14. What is Al-Abed’s attitude t Piyasena’s research?
A. Hpeless.B. Unclear.C. Cncerned.D. Psitive.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Ultrasund Helps Remve Micrplastics in Water
B. Scientists Have Fund the Cause f Water Pllutin
C. Effrts Are Made t Turn Micrplastics int Energy
D. Plastics Have a Bad Influence n Our Everyday Life
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍 Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”(过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，Piyasena的团队曾将超声波成功应用于其他研究项目 ，所以在此次研究中尝试采用同样的方法去除水中的微塑料。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Micrplastics (微塑料) pllute drinking water. Data nw suggest all f us have micrplastics in ur bdies. Sme plastics are harmful.(微塑料污染饮用水。现在的数据表明，我们所有人体内都有微塑料。有些塑料是有害的)”以及第五段的“The ultrasund treatment remved abut fur in every five plastic bits frm the water. It tk abut 90 minutes t clean ne liter.(超声波处理从水中去除了大约五分之四的塑料碎片。大约花了90分钟清洗一升)”可推断，这种水处理方法可能会让我们的饮用水更安全。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’d like t express praise fr Piyasena’s team that are cnducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research des nt have all the answers n day 1 r day 2 r day 100. But cntinuing wrk by these researchers may find a gd slutin fr the future.”(Al Abed补充道：“我想对Piyasena的团队进行这项研究表示赞扬。”“研究并没有在第1天、第2天或第100天得到所有答案。但这些研究人员的持续工作可能会为未来找到一个好的解决方案。”)”可推断，Al-Abed 对Piyasena的研究持肯定态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Menake Piyasena, a prfessr at the New Mexic Institute f Mining and Technlgy, and his team wrked n a new prcess. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”(新墨西哥矿业学院教授Menake Piyasena和他的团队研究了一种新工艺。过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，本文主要介绍 Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。所以“超声波有助于去除水中的微塑料”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int an air-cnditined space during extreme heat is the best way f prtecting yurself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryr says. But there are a few additinal things yu can d t serve the purpse.
Fcus n hydrating(补水), even befre yu g utside
“____16____,” Dr. Pryr says. And if yu knw yu’ll be ut in the heat fr a while, here cmmends having a fd r drink that cntains electrlytes(电解质) — say, a salty snack r sprts drink—befre yu head utdrs, since yu’ll lse a lt f them in yur sweat. Bth water and electrlytes will keep yu hydrated.
____17____
G fr lightweight, light-clred, and lse-fitting clthes, like a cttn shirt. Heavy, frm-fitting clthing bviusly wn’t feel great when yur skin badly needs t breathe. Meanwhile, dark-clred clthes take in the sun’s heat and make yu feel htter.
Rethink yur dinner menu
Cking meals will give ff a lt f heat and can make yur space even steamier. ____18____ .
Cut dwn n exercise needing great energy
“____19____,” Dr. Pryr says. S if yu typically run three miles, yu might instead run ne r tw during a cler time f the day, have water with yu, and take breaks t check in n hw yur bdy feels.
Take a cl shwer
This kind f shwer has an air cnditining effect, Dr. Pryr explains. ____20____ . This is als an imprtant tip t keep in mind if smene near yu is dealing with a heat strke (中暑) situatin, which is the mst serius heat-related illness.
A. Chse yur prper clthing
B. Yu’d better wrk ut at a gym.
C. Bring a change f clthes with yu
D. Cl water helps lwer yur bdy temperature quickly
E. If yu are ging t be utside in high heat, start hydrating early
F. Exercise is OK if yu knw hw t reduce the time f the wrkut
G. Instead, cnsider making a meal that requires n heat, like n-ck dinners
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在酷热的天气里保护自己免受与热有关的疾病的几种方式。
【16题详解】
本段小标题“Fcus n hydrating(补水), even befre yu g utside (即使在出门之前，也要专注于补水)”说明本段的主旨是有关补水方面的事情，因此E项“如果你要在高温下外出，尽早开始补水”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“G fr lightweight, light-clred, and lse-fitting clthes, like a cttn shirt. (选择轻便、浅色、宽松的衣服，比如棉质衬衫。)”说明的是要选择合适的衣服，因此A项“选择合适的服装”符合本段主旨，故选A。
18题详解】
上文“Cking meals will give ff a lt f heat and can make yur space even steamier. (做饭会释放大量热量，让你的空间更加闷热。)”以及结合本段小标题“Rethink yur dinner menu (重新思考你的晚餐菜单)”说明的是做饭的方式要减少热量的排放，因此G项“相反，考虑做一顿不需要加热的饭菜，比如免煮晚餐”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
本段小标题“Cut dwn n exercise needing great energy (减少需要大量能量的运动)”说明的是减少一些运动，因此F项“如果你知道如何减少锻炼时间，锻炼是可以的”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
本段小标题“Take a cl shwer (洗个凉澡)”说明是冷水的降温作用，因此D项“冷水有助于快速降低体温”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yung Emily, aged fur, is deaf and uses British Sign Language t cmmunicate. Her mther, Tanya Andrews, tk her and her six-year-ld brther Hug t ____21____ Santa ahead f the Christmas hliday when an elf (精灵) made a ____22____impressin n the family.
The family ____23____ the sweet stry f hw Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____24____ fr Christmas. Tanya tk her ____25____ t the Airmyn Park Primary Schl fr the uting, in which the schl’s head teacher, Natalie Ddds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____26____ fr Emily.
Tanya said the ____27____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter t fur different Santa meetings ver the years and been falsely prmised a Santa wh ____28____ sign language.
“Emily being able t ____29____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____30____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in frnt f me, I was in tears. It was s amazing t see Emily’s face ____31____.” Emily was a little ____32____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa befre, but Hlly the Elf ____33____ her t speak with Santa.
Tanya was s glad that her daughter’s dream ____34____ and hped it wuld be a(n) ____35____fr thers t enjy experiences similar t theirs with Santa. “I hpe the barriers (障碍) fr the deaf cmmunity will be remved ne day,” she said.
21.
A. attractB. helpC. seeD. direct
22.
A. lastingB. shckingC. generalD. tugh
23.
A. createdB. sharedC. missedD. disliked
24.
A. bughtB. reservedC. wantedD. made
25.
A. giftsB. cwrkersC. audienceD. children
26.
A. immediatelyB. specificallyC. eagerlyD. anxiusly
27.
A. experienceB. trainingC. studentD. vlunteer
28.
A. frgetsB. prefersC. knwsD. teaches
29.
A. jumpB. struggleC. laughD. cmmunicate
30.
A. unnecessaryB. unbelievableC. strangeD. endless
31.
A. light upB. calm dwnC. stand utD. break away
32.
A. cnfidentB. rdinaryC. annyedD. nervus
33.
A. advisedB. encuragedC. frcedD. warned
34
A. went nB. cried utC. set ffD. came true
35.
A. custmB. prpsalC. inspiratinD. adventure
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四岁的艾米丽是聋哑人，在圣诞节前，母亲带她和哥哥去看圣诞老人，精灵霍莉懂得手语，这使得艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. attract吸引；B. help帮助；C. see看见；D. direct指导。由下文“Santa ahead f the Christmas”可知，在圣诞节假期前，母亲带着她和哥哥应该是去看圣诞老人，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. lasting持久的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. general一般的；D. tugh艰难的。make a lasting impressin意为“留下一个难忘的印象”，由下文“hw Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she _________fr Christmas.”可知，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物，由此可知，这个小精灵帮助了她们，给她们全家留下了难忘的印象，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. created创作；B. shared分享；C. missed想念；D. disliked不喜欢。由下文“the sweet stry”和下文讲述了梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈的故事可知，这家人分享了这个故事，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. bught买；B. reserved预定；C. wanted想要；D. made制作。由下文“fr Christmas”可知，圣诞节来临，孩子们应该想要圣诞节礼物，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. gifts礼物；B. cwrkers同事；C. audience观众；D. children儿童。由上文“Her mther, Tanya Andrews, tk her and her six-year-ld brther Hug”可知，母亲带着两个孩子去公园，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. immediately立即；B. specifically具体地；专门地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. anxiusly焦急地。由上文“Natalie Ddds, said that the elf was hired”和下文提到的这个精灵会手语，帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交流可知，这个小精灵是专门为聋哑人艾米丽雇来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人聚会，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. experience经历；B. training培训；C. student学生；D. vlunteer志愿者。由上文“Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa”可知，此处指梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物的这次经历。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人会议，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. frgets忘记；B. prefers更喜欢；C. knws知道；D. teaches教。由下文“sign language.”可知，她们被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. jump跳；B. struggle挣扎；C. laugh笑；D. cmmunicate交流。由下文“tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这说明她能够与小精灵自由交流，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. endless无尽的。上文“Emily being able t________freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，艾米丽是聋哑人，但是能与懂得手语的小精灵交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到艾米丽的脸容光焕发真是太神奇了。A. light up点亮；呈现高兴的情绪；B. calm dwn冷静下来；C. stand ut突出；D. break away脱离。上文“Emily being able t _________ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just _________,” Tanya said.”提到聋哑人艾米丽能与懂得手语的小精灵交流，让小精灵告诉圣诞老人自己想要什么，这应该使得艾米丽很高兴，即容光焕发，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. cnfident自信的；B. rdinary普通的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. nervus紧张的。由下文“as she had never interacted with Santa befre,”可知，艾米丽以前从未与圣诞老人交谈过，所以刚开始有点紧张，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. advised建议；B. encuraged鼓励；C. frced强迫；D. warned警告。由下文“her t speak with Santa.”和but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然艾米丽刚开始很紧张，但是精灵霍莉鼓励艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. went n继续；B. cried ut大喊；C. set ff出发；D. came true实现。由上文“Tanya was s glad that her daughter’s dream”可知，她女儿的梦想实现了，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. custm习惯；习俗；B. prpsal建议；C. inspiratin激励；D. adventure冒险经历。由下文“fr thers t enjy experiences similar t theirs with Santa.”和“I hpe the barriers (障碍) fr the deaf cmmunity will be remved ne day”可知，坦尼娅希望这次经历能鼓励其他人，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carved ut f a rcky hill, the Temple f the Rising Sun had shwed the pwer f Egypt’s greatest pharah t the Nubian peple in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became ____36____ (cver) in sand fr centuries, until ____37____ (they) rediscvery in 1813.
But just ver a century later, the suthernmst relics f this ancient human civilizatin were threatened ____38____ the rising waters f the Nile fllwing the cnstructin (建造) f the Aswan High Dam. The cnstructin f the Dam was meant t develp agriculture (农业) as well as ecnmy, and led t a glbal debate ____39____ has appeared n the frnt pages f every newspaper in ____40____ wrld ever since: Why shuld peple care fr ancient stnes and buildings when s many peple need fd?
In an attempt ____41____ (save) the temples f Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity des nt have t sacrifice (牺牲) the past t develp ecnmy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand wh we are ____42____ als mean massive pprtunities fr develpment.
The race against time ____43____ (begin) in 1964, when experts frm different____44____ (natin) started wrking tgether. The whle site was ____45____ (careful) cut int large blcks, lifted and mved t a new lcatin 65 metres higher and 200 metres back frm the river, preserving it fr future generatins.
【答案】36. cvered
37. their 38. by
39. that##which
40. the 41. t save
42. and 43. began
44. natins
45. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了埃及人们为了保护旭日神庙，将其移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。分析句子结构可知，主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings与动词cver之间是动宾关系，且空前有连系动词became，故此处填所给词的过去分词作表语。故填cvered。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。根据空后名词rediscvery及主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings 可知，此处填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词rediscvery，故填their。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：但仅仅一个多世纪后，这个古老人类文明最南端的遗迹就受到了阿斯旺高坝修建后尼罗河水位上涨的威胁。分析句子结构可知，此句为被动语态结构，应用介词by，表示“有 ，被”，故填by。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为a glbal debate，指物，故此处填关系代词which或that。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？in the wrld为固定搭配，表示“在世界上”，故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救埃及的神庙，联合国教科文组织表示，人类不必牺牲过去来发展现在的经济。“in an attempt t d sth”意为“为了做某事”，是固定短语。故填t save。
42题详解】
考查连词。句意：文化遗产有助于我们了解自己，也意味着巨大的发展机会。分析句子成分可知，该空前后help us understand wh we are和als mean massive pprtunities fr develpment.是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据空后时间状语in 1964可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处填所给动词的过去式。故填began。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据语境和空前different可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。故填natins。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：整个遗址被小心地切成大块，抬起并移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置，为子孙后代保留它。根据句意可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。故填carefully。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Online Safety为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析现状；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Gd mrning, everyne. As we all knw, the Internet has made it easier t cmmunicate, learn, and interact with each ther. Hwever, it causes certain risks and challenges t ur safety and privacy. Accrding t a recent survey, a significant number f peple have had sme frm f bad experiences nline.
T ensure ur nline safety, we shuld always be careful abut ur persnal infrmatin, especially n scial media. We can als set strng passwrds fr all ur nline accunts. In this way, we can prtect urselves and enjy the benefits f the Internet.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生以Online Safety为主题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
引起：cause→lead t
确保：ensure→insure
许多：a significant number f →many/a large amunt f
好处：benefits→advantages
2.句式拓展
改为倒装句
原句：In this way, we can prtect urselves and enjy the benefits f the Internet.
拓展句：Only in this way can we prtect urselves and enjy the benefits f the Internet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, the Internet has made it easier t cmmunicate, learn, and interact with each ther. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】T ensure ur nline safety, we shuld always be careful abut ur persnal infrmatin, especially n scial media. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ag, shrtly after ging thrugh mnths f chemtherapy (化疗) fr breast cancer (癌症), I was burned ut. I shuld have been happy. The treatments were ver. Instead, a dr smewhere in my heart flew pen frm the stress f dealing with my cancer diagnsis (诊断). All the feelings, wrries, and fears made me struggle. It tk a huge effrt t get thrugh each day. The wrld was dark. I didn’t care abut anything. One day, I visited a cunselr at the nearby cancer center.
“Yu need t make a treasure map,” she said. “Hw d I d that?”
“First, yu make a list f the things yu want t d r achieve in the future. Then bring it here next week.”
That afternn, I started and wrte, “Walk fr twenty minutes each day” and “Finish the bk I started.” Then I began thinking a week and then a mnth ahead, writing, “Visit Sea Wrld,” and “Start attending yga classes.” And, finally, I was lking a year ahead: “Finish writing my nvel,” and “G t cheer fr Diane.” (My sister was training fr a sixty-mile walk t raise mney fr breast cancer research.) I felt a little better.
When I shwed my cunselr the list, she tld me t buy a piece f pster bard and cutut pictures f the gals I had written. That wuld be my treasure map, my wrking plan t lead my way t the future.
At hme that day, I cleared ff the kitchen table and tk ut sme ld magazines. At first, I felt silly lking fr pictures, like I was back in kindergarten. But as I fund what I was lking fr, I became mre interested. Befre the cancer diagnsis, I had wanted t travel t see the Grand Canyn. I had frgtten that. I had wanted t learn t use my camera and t visit New Orleans. I had frgtten thse, t.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I wrked n creating the treasure map, my wrld began t change.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure that fllwing that early treasure map made things happen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As I wrked n creating the treasure map, my wrld began t change. It was the strangest thing. Maybe it was because I realized that I had smething t lk frward t. Maybe it was, fr the first time in many mnths, putting myself int smething that was simple and fun. It has been many years since I created that first treasure map, and I’m nw well int my secnd ne. Of curse, I still add pictures and check ff the things I have dne, which lift my spirit.
I’m sure that fllwing that early treasure map made things happen. My sister walked the sixty miles fr breast cancer twice, and I was there each time waving t cheer her n. I cmpleted my first nvel that was made public. And early ne spring, my husband and I drve t New Orleans where I sat in the mrning sun n the river bank... I plan t cntinue fllwing my dreams, guided by the pictures n my treasure map. I cntinue dwn the pathway f my life frm ne “treasure” t anther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者几个月的乳腺癌化疗结束了，作者本该高兴，但是作者感到担忧和恐惧。作者的咨询师要求作者制作一张藏宝图——列出作者未来想做或实现的事情的清单，于是作者开始绘制藏宝图，这使作者的世界发生了很大变化。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我致力于绘制藏宝图时，我的世界开始发生变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者在致力于绘制藏宝图后，开始有一些期待。作者现在正在制作第二张藏宝图。
②由第二段首句内容“我相信早期的藏宝图让事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写作者早期写下的那些事情依次实现了，作者会继续完成写在藏宝图上的那些事。
2.续写线索：世界开始发生变化——有所期待——开始绘制第二张藏宝图——使自己很振奋——早期写下的那些事情依次发生了——继续完成藏宝图上的事情
3.词汇激活行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②完成：cmplete/finish
③继续：cntinue/g n
情绪类
①有趣的：fun/interesting
【点睛】[高分句型1] Maybe it was because I realized that I had smething t lk frward t. （由because引导的表语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Maybe it was, fr the first time in many mnths, putting myself int smething that was simple and fun. （运用了强调句）
[高分句型3]And early ne spring, my husband and I drve t New Orleans where I sat in the mrning sun n the river bank...（由where引导的限制性定语从句）
听力1~5 CBACB 6~10 BACBA 11~15 ABACC 16~20BACAC
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy fr his sn?
A. A piece f art. B. Sme clthes. C. Tennis shes.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket. B. Take a bus. C. Call a taxi.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching a film. B. Playing tennis. C. Having a rest.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket?
A. He parked n the street.
B. He rde his bike t fast.
C. He drve in the wrng way.
5. What des the man think f his team members?
A. They dislike the game. B. They need practice. C. They are skilled.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man say srry?
A. Fr the payment. B. Fr the rm. C. Fr the time.
7. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Wait fr her friends. B. Check ut f the htel. C. Change the rm service.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man sund?
A. Regretful. B. Dubtful. C. Thankful.
9. When can the man call the service number t get help?
A At 6: 00 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 9: 00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman sund anxius?
A. A break-in happened. B. She lst all the keys. C. Her husband was hurt.
11. What did the wman d last night?
A. She remained n duty. B. She wrte a letter. C. She gt hme late.
12. What is prbably the man?
A. A bus driver. B. A pliceman. C. A newsman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why d the speakers g t Grandma’s huse?
A. T celebrate a festival.
B. T deliver sme tasty fd.
C. T attend a husewarming.
14. What des Grandma prepare fr Tm?
A. Crnbread. B. Fried fish. C. Apple pie.
15. Wh will pick up Tm’s father?
A. Grace. B. Patty. C. Je.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. In a shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the students meet?
A. By the schl gate. B. On the playgrund. C. At the bus stp.
18. What can the students bring?
A. A brush. B. A lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students d in the afternn?
A. Climb n a wall. B. Feed animals. C. G fishing.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A student center. B. A training plan. C. A schl trip.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Alaska t New Mexic, here are sme f the best natinal parks fr a winter wnderland getaway.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Between early Octber and early March, Acadia Natinal Park’s Cadillac Muntain, the tallest muntain n the eastern seabard, ffers hardy hikers impressive views f the first sunrise in the cuntry. Because the rads are clsed t mtr vehicles (机动车) during the winter, thse wh g n the 3.5-mile hike frm Park L p Rad can treat themselves with an attractive view.
Denali Natinal Park, Alaska
Denali Natinal Park is a peaceful land in cld mnths. The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights. Winter visitrs t the park can explre its icy landscapes by snwsheing, skiing, and dgsledding (狗拉雪橇). While the Natinal Park Service’s sled dgs dn’t give visitrs rides, travelers can bk a tur with Denali Dg Sled Expeditins, which runs trips in the park.
Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State
The park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the US and a fresh playgrund fr visitrs in winter. There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling, and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.
Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic
In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Pueblan frm 1250 t 850 BC. These were the largest buildings in all f Nrth America up until the mid-18th century. There are self-guided tur maps that visitrs can pick up at the Chac Canyn visitr center.
1. What can yu d at Denali Natinal Park in winter?
A. Admire the nrthern lights.B. Attend phtgraphy shws.
C. Hike frm Park L p Rad.D. Enjy Cadillac Muntain.
2. Which ffers a family-friendly snw play area?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.B. Denali Natinal Park.
C. Munt Rainier Natinal Park.D. Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park.
3. What is special abut Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park?
A. It is the ldest natinal park.B. It has ancient stne huses.
C. It requires a package tur.D. It asks visitrs t get a guide.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denali Natinal Park, Alaska部分中“The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights.(9月至4月是拍摄北极光的最佳时间)”可知，冬天前往Denali Natinal Park可欣赏极光。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State部分中“There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling, and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.(有一些地方你可以去雪地摩托，天堂游客中心的上层停车场变成了一个雪地游乐区，非常适合家庭)”可知，Munt Rainier Natinal Park提供适合全家人玩雪的场所。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic部分中“In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Puebl an frm 1250 t 850 BC.(在新墨西哥州北部，查科文化国家历史公园拥有由祖先普韦布洛人在公元前1250年至850年建造的石屋)”可知，Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park
拥有年代久远的石屋。故选B。
B
In December 2018, Cheré Bautista had t face a fear that she had wrried abut since she was a teen. Then 36, Bautista had spent mnths searching fr wrk and had finally been ffered a jb in the call center f a Seattle-area hspital. But at the last minute, the ffer was rescinded due t smething Bautista had kept secret fr twenty years: She had never graduated frm high schl.
“That was the lwest pint in my life,” recalls Bautista. She has cme a lng way since her childhd. Raised by a single dad, she ften had t take care f herself. At 16, she drpped ut f high schl t wrk and supprt herself. Gradually, Bautista built a life. By 2005, she had wrked at a lcal bank.
With each passing year, hwever, Bautista felt her career ptins (职业选择) narrwing. After nearly ten years in banking, she was getting burned ut. She dreamed f becming an accuntant (会计), but knew that required a diplma (文凭). Meanwhile, her incmplete educatin made her feel uncmfrtable scially.
When the hspital call center jb fell thrugh, Bautista knew she’d reached a breaking pint. “At that mment, it was just, ‘I have t fix this.’”
After searching fr lcal classes, Bautista came acrss a preparatry prgram n the Hpelink website. She’d knwn it ran a fd bank, but was unaware Hpe link als ffered free adult educatin prgrams.
Thugh Bautista was nervus abut being in class, she refused t let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questins and was really pen abut what she understd and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Marglis, a teacher f Hpelink.
Hpelink helped Bautista prepare fr her GED test, which awards the equivalent f a high schl diplma. She passed the test in six mnths in June 2019. Even tday, Bautista recalls the relief she felt—“Just the weight lifting ff my shulders: I finally get this dne.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “rescinded” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Limited.B. Delivered.C. Identified.D. Cancelled.
5. What can we learn abut Bautista frm paragraph 2?
A. She missed her childhd.B. She suffered many hardships.
C. She supprted a big family.D. She lived with her students.
6. One f the purpses f Hpelink is t ________.
A. teach the lcals hw t save fdB. design GED tests fr yung students
C. prvide adults with educatin cursesD. help parents see their wn strengths
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bautista?
A. Determined.B. Demanding.C. Humrus.D. Generus.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Cheré Bautista高中没有毕业，这使她在找工作事受挫，于是她参加了成人教育项目，开始学习，并参加了考试，获得了高中文凭。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“due t smething Bautista had kept secret fr twenty years: She had never graduated frm high schl.(由于包蒂斯塔保守了二十年的秘密：她从未高中毕业)”及第二段“‘That was the lwest pint in my life,’ recalls Bautista.(“那是我人生中的最低点，”包蒂斯塔回忆道。)”可推断，她没有高中毕业，这使得她申请的工作没有通过，所以她很伤心，即她的申请被取消，画线单词意为“取消”与cancelled的意思最接近。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She has cme a lng way since her childhd. Raised by a single dad, she ften had t take care f herself. At 16, she drpped ut f high schl t wrk and supprt herself.(自从童年以来，她已经走了很长一段路。她由单亲父亲抚养长大，经常需要照顾自己。16岁时，她从高中辍学去工作养活自己)”可推断，Bautista曾吃过不少苦头。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She’d knwn it ran a fd bank, but was unaware Hpelink als ffered free adult educatin prgrams.(她知道它经营着一家食品银行，但不知道Hpelink还提供免费的成人教育项目)”可知，Hpelink可以为成年人提供教育培训。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“At that mment, it was just,’ I have t fix this.’(在那一刻，我只是想，‘我必须解决这个问题。)”及第六段“Thugh Bautista was nervus abut being in class, she refused t let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questins and was really pen abut what she understd and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Marglis, a teacher f Hpelink.(尽管包蒂斯塔对上课感到紧张，但她拒绝让这种恐惧妨碍她。“她总是提出问题，并且对自己理解和不理解的内容非常开放，”Hpelink的老师黛比·马戈利斯 (Debbie Marglis) 说道)”和最后一段中“She passed the test in six mnths in June 2019. (她在6个月后于2019年6月通过了考试)”可知，Bautista在课上提出问题，拒绝让自己的恐惧妨碍她，并在短短6个月就通过了考试。由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选A。
C
Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.
“We asked a large number f eclgists and cnservatin scientists hw many species they’d expect t find in this setting and they said it culd be nly 200,”Dr. Hlden said. “But after 60 days f surveying, we’d already discvered 777 species. It shws suburban (郊区的) huses and apartments culd have far mre bidiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it cmes t insects.”
The idea f the species cunt was brn when Dr. Rgers went t clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his rm and wndered hw many spiders were in the huse. “The three f us sn wrked ut a plan t check the huse and backyard in search f ther insects that lived alngside us,” Dr. Hlden said.
The survey shwed richly bidiverse creatures, including 436 mth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were als surprised t discver three species nt previusly recrded in Australia’s leading bidiversity database. “The huse was a rich ecsystem f species interacting—we discvered unexpectedly a kind f mth, which spends its whle time feeding inside the waste f ther animals befre turning int an adult,” Dr. Hlden said.
Hmes acrss all suburban areas culd play hst t similar bidiversity. “It depends n hw peple tend t their hmes and gardens—keeping lw maintenance trees and flwers and preventing chemicals used fr killing insects will lead t the rising number f living creatures,” Dr. Hlden said. “Yu dn’t have t g travelling t cnnect with Australia’s different species f creatures. Just lk in yur wn backyard.”
8. Hw many species did the three husemates discver in 12 mnths?
A. 200.B. 436.C. 700.D. 1, 150.
9. What made Dr. Rgers get the idea f the species cunt?
A. Cleaning his rm.B. Observing the spiders.
C. A talk with his friend.D. A mass f dead insects.
10. Which statement will Dr. Hlden prbably agree with?
A. Australia has seen a jump in living creatures.B. Suburban backyards are hme t diverse species.
C. Wildlife turism threatens animals and plants.D. Peple shuld keep their gardens free f insects.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A children’s stry.B. A museum guide.
C. A science magazine.D. A health reprt.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三位科学家在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。文章还说明了他们发现这些动植物的经过和意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”可知，这三位室友在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea f the species cunt was brn when Dr. Rgers went t clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his rm and wndered hw many spiders were in the huse.(当罗杰斯博士在他的房间里清理蜘蛛网时，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是产生了物种计数的想法)”可知，Dr. Rgers 在打扫卫生时萌发了在家盘点物种的想法。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The huse was a rich ecsystem f species interacting(房子是一个物种相互作用的丰富生态系统)”及最后一段“Hmes acrss all suburban areas culd play hst t similar bidiversity. “It depends n hw peple tend t their hmes and gardens—keeping lw maintenance trees and flwers and preventing chemicals used fr killing insects will lead t the rising number f living creatures,” Dr. Hlden said. “Yu dn’t have t g travelling t cnnect with Australia’s different species f creatures. Just lk in yur wn backyard.”(所有郊区的家庭都可以成为类似生物多样性的宿主。霍尔顿博士说:“这取决于人们如何照料他们的家园和花园——养护养护成本低的树木和花朵，防止使用化学杀虫剂，这将导致生物数量的增加。”“你不需要去旅行就能接触到澳大利亚不同种类的生物。看看你自己的后院就知道了。”)”可推断，Hlden可能认同以下论述——城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”结合文章主要说明了他们发现这些植物的经过和意义。可推断，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
D
Micrplastics (微塑料) pllute drinking water. Data nw suggest all f us have micrplastics in ur bdies. Sme plastics are harmful.
Menake Piyasena, a prfessr at the New Mexic Institute f Mining and Technlgy, and his team wrked n a new prcess. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”
The researchers send plluted water dwn a tube. The tube’s water flws past a transducer, which turns electrical energy int sund energy. It makes ultrasund waves that travel frm ne side f the tube t the ther. When they hit micrplastics, these waves exert（施加）a frce n the plastic bits.
What happens next depends n the size f thse plastic bits. Ones less than abut 180micrmeters acrss will mve t the center f the flw. Larger nes will interact with each ther and create an additinal frce. This sends thse larger nes tward the ther end f flwing water.
The ultrasund treatment remved abut fur in every five plastic bits frm the water. It tk abut 90 minutes t clean ne liter. It cst nly abut 10 cents t d that. “We think ur apprach will be cst-effective and simple,” Piyasena says.
“Micrplastics are a prblem wrldwide,” says a research chemist Suhail Al-Abed, wh wrks fr the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency. In his pinin, this tech is nt yet ready t be rlled ut fr widespread use. “I’d like t express praise fr Piyasena’s team that are cnducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research des nt have all the answers n day 1 r day 2 r day 100. But cntinuing wrk by these researchers may find a gd slutin fr the future.”
12. Why did the researchers turn t ultrasund in the new study?
A. They prved it was harmless t humans.
B. They managed t apply it t ther studies.
C. It prduced enugh energy t heat water.
D. It enabled them t fcus n the experiment.
13. What can we infer abut the water treatment?
A. It might waste plenty f water.
B. It will serve every family sn.
C. It culd lead t safer drinking water.
D. It has been the mst effective apprach.
14. What is Al-Abed’s attitude t Piyasena’s research?
A. Hpeless.B. Unclear.C. Cncerned.D. Psitive.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Ultrasund Helps Remve Micrplastics in Water
B. Scientists Have Fund the Cause f Water Pllutin
C. Effrts Are Made t Turn Micrplastics int Energy
D. Plastics Have a Bad Influence n Our Everyday Life
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍 Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”(过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，Piyasena的团队曾将超声波成功应用于其他研究项目 ，所以在此次研究中尝试采用同样的方法去除水中的微塑料。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Micrplastics (微塑料) pllute drinking water. Data nw suggest all f us have micrplastics in ur bdies. Sme plastics are harmful.(微塑料污染饮用水。现在的数据表明，我们所有人体内都有微塑料。有些塑料是有害的)”以及第五段的“The ultrasund treatment remved abut fur in every five plastic bits frm the water. It tk abut 90 minutes t clean ne liter.(超声波处理从水中去除了大约五分之四的塑料碎片。大约花了90分钟清洗一升)”可推断，这种水处理方法可能会让我们的饮用水更安全。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’d like t express praise fr Piyasena’s team that are cnducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research des nt have all the answers n day 1 r day 2 r day 100. But cntinuing wrk by these researchers may find a gd slutin fr the future.”(Al Abed补充道：“我想对Piyasena的团队进行这项研究表示赞扬。”“研究并没有在第1天、第2天或第100天得到所有答案。但这些研究人员的持续工作可能会为未来找到一个好的解决方案。”)”可推断，Al-Abed 对Piyasena的研究持肯定态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Menake Piyasena, a prfessr at the New Mexic Institute f Mining and Technlgy, and his team wrked n a new prcess. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”(新墨西哥矿业学院教授Menake Piyasena和他的团队研究了一种新工艺。过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，本文主要介绍 Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。所以“超声波有助于去除水中的微塑料”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int an air-cnditined space during extreme heat is the best way f prtecting yurself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryr says. But there are a few additinal things yu can d t serve the purpse.
Fcus n hydrating(补水), even befre yu g utside
“____16____,” Dr. Pryr says. And if yu knw yu’ll be ut in the heat fr a while, here cmmends having a fd r drink that cntains electrlytes(电解质) — say, a salty snack r sprts drink—befre yu head utdrs, since yu’ll lse a lt f them in yur sweat. Bth water and electrlytes will keep yu hydrated.
____17____
G fr lightweight, light-clred, and lse-fitting clthes, like a cttn shirt. Heavy, frm-fitting clthing bviusly wn’t feel great when yur skin badly needs t breathe. Meanwhile, dark-clred clthes take in the sun’s heat and make yu feel htter.
Rethink yur dinner menu
Cking meals will give ff a lt f heat and can make yur space even steamier. ____18____ .
Cut dwn n exercise needing great energy
“____19____,” Dr. Pryr says. S if yu typically run three miles, yu might instead run ne r tw during a cler time f the day, have water with yu, and take breaks t check in n hw yur bdy feels.
Take a cl shwer
This kind f shwer has an air cnditining effect, Dr. Pryr explains. ____20____ . This is als an imprtant tip t keep in mind if smene near yu is dealing with a heat strke (中暑) situatin, which is the mst serius heat-related illness.
A. Chse yur prper clthing
B. Yu’d better wrk ut at a gym.
C. Bring a change f clthes with yu
D. Cl water helps lwer yur bdy temperature quickly
E. If yu are ging t be utside in high heat, start hydrating early
F. Exercise is OK if yu knw hw t reduce the time f the wrkut
G. Instead, cnsider making a meal that requires n heat, like n-ck dinners
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在酷热的天气里保护自己免受与热有关的疾病的几种方式。
【16题详解】
本段小标题“Fcus n hydrating(补水), even befre yu g utside (即使在出门之前，也要专注于补水)”说明本段的主旨是有关补水方面的事情，因此E项“如果你要在高温下外出，尽早开始补水”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“G fr lightweight, light-clred, and lse-fitting clthes, like a cttn shirt. (选择轻便、浅色、宽松的衣服，比如棉质衬衫。)”说明的是要选择合适的衣服，因此A项“选择合适的服装”符合本段主旨，故选A。
18题详解】
上文“Cking meals will give ff a lt f heat and can make yur space even steamier. (做饭会释放大量热量，让你的空间更加闷热。)”以及结合本段小标题“Rethink yur dinner menu (重新思考你的晚餐菜单)”说明的是做饭的方式要减少热量的排放，因此G项“相反，考虑做一顿不需要加热的饭菜，比如免煮晚餐”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
本段小标题“Cut dwn n exercise needing great energy (减少需要大量能量的运动)”说明的是减少一些运动，因此F项“如果你知道如何减少锻炼时间，锻炼是可以的”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
本段小标题“Take a cl shwer (洗个凉澡)”说明是冷水的降温作用，因此D项“冷水有助于快速降低体温”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yung Emily, aged fur, is deaf and uses British Sign Language t cmmunicate. Her mther, Tanya Andrews, tk her and her six-year-ld brther Hug t ____21____ Santa ahead f the Christmas hliday when an elf (精灵) made a ____22____impressin n the family.
The family ____23____ the sweet stry f hw Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____24____ fr Christmas. Tanya tk her ____25____ t the Airmyn Park Primary Schl fr the uting, in which the schl’s head teacher, Natalie Ddds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____26____ fr Emily.
Tanya said the ____27____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter t fur different Santa meetings ver the years and been falsely prmised a Santa wh ____28____ sign language.
“Emily being able t ____29____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____30____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in frnt f me, I was in tears. It was s amazing t see Emily’s face ____31____.” Emily was a little ____32____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa befre, but Hlly the Elf ____33____ her t speak with Santa.
Tanya was s glad that her daughter’s dream ____34____ and hped it wuld be a(n) ____35____fr thers t enjy experiences similar t theirs with Santa. “I hpe the barriers (障碍) fr the deaf cmmunity will be remved ne day,” she said.
21.
A. attractB. helpC. seeD. direct
22.
A. lastingB. shckingC. generalD. tugh
23.
A. createdB. sharedC. missedD. disliked
24.
A. bughtB. reservedC. wantedD. made
25.
A. giftsB. cwrkersC. audienceD. children
26.
A. immediatelyB. specificallyC. eagerlyD. anxiusly
27.
A. experienceB. trainingC. studentD. vlunteer
28.
A. frgetsB. prefersC. knwsD. teaches
29.
A. jumpB. struggleC. laughD. cmmunicate
30.
A. unnecessaryB. unbelievableC. strangeD. endless
31.
A. light upB. calm dwnC. stand utD. break away
32.
A. cnfidentB. rdinaryC. annyedD. nervus
33.
A. advisedB. encuragedC. frcedD. warned
34
A. went nB. cried utC. set ffD. came true
35.
A. custmB. prpsalC. inspiratinD. adventure
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四岁的艾米丽是聋哑人，在圣诞节前，母亲带她和哥哥去看圣诞老人，精灵霍莉懂得手语，这使得艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. attract吸引；B. help帮助；C. see看见；D. direct指导。由下文“Santa ahead f the Christmas”可知，在圣诞节假期前，母亲带着她和哥哥应该是去看圣诞老人，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. lasting持久的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. general一般的；D. tugh艰难的。make a lasting impressin意为“留下一个难忘的印象”，由下文“hw Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she _________fr Christmas.”可知，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物，由此可知，这个小精灵帮助了她们，给她们全家留下了难忘的印象，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. created创作；B. shared分享；C. missed想念；D. disliked不喜欢。由下文“the sweet stry”和下文讲述了梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈的故事可知，这家人分享了这个故事，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. bught买；B. reserved预定；C. wanted想要；D. made制作。由下文“fr Christmas”可知，圣诞节来临，孩子们应该想要圣诞节礼物，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. gifts礼物；B. cwrkers同事；C. audience观众；D. children儿童。由上文“Her mther, Tanya Andrews, tk her and her six-year-ld brther Hug”可知，母亲带着两个孩子去公园，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. immediately立即；B. specifically具体地；专门地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. anxiusly焦急地。由上文“Natalie Ddds, said that the elf was hired”和下文提到的这个精灵会手语，帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交流可知，这个小精灵是专门为聋哑人艾米丽雇来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人聚会，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. experience经历；B. training培训；C. student学生；D. vlunteer志愿者。由上文“Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa”可知，此处指梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物的这次经历。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人会议，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. frgets忘记；B. prefers更喜欢；C. knws知道；D. teaches教。由下文“sign language.”可知，她们被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. jump跳；B. struggle挣扎；C. laugh笑；D. cmmunicate交流。由下文“tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这说明她能够与小精灵自由交流，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. endless无尽的。上文“Emily being able t________freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，艾米丽是聋哑人，但是能与懂得手语的小精灵交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到艾米丽的脸容光焕发真是太神奇了。A. light up点亮；呈现高兴的情绪；B. calm dwn冷静下来；C. stand ut突出；D. break away脱离。上文“Emily being able t _________ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just _________,” Tanya said.”提到聋哑人艾米丽能与懂得手语的小精灵交流，让小精灵告诉圣诞老人自己想要什么，这应该使得艾米丽很高兴，即容光焕发，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. cnfident自信的；B. rdinary普通的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. nervus紧张的。由下文“as she had never interacted with Santa befre,”可知，艾米丽以前从未与圣诞老人交谈过，所以刚开始有点紧张，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. advised建议；B. encuraged鼓励；C. frced强迫；D. warned警告。由下文“her t speak with Santa.”和but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然艾米丽刚开始很紧张，但是精灵霍莉鼓励艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. went n继续；B. cried ut大喊；C. set ff出发；D. came true实现。由上文“Tanya was s glad that her daughter’s dream”可知，她女儿的梦想实现了，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. custm习惯；习俗；B. prpsal建议；C. inspiratin激励；D. adventure冒险经历。由下文“fr thers t enjy experiences similar t theirs with Santa.”和“I hpe the barriers (障碍) fr the deaf cmmunity will be remved ne day”可知，坦尼娅希望这次经历能鼓励其他人，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carved ut f a rcky hill, the Temple f the Rising Sun had shwed the pwer f Egypt’s greatest pharah t the Nubian peple in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became ____36____ (cver) in sand fr centuries, until ____37____ (they) rediscvery in 1813.
But just ver a century later, the suthernmst relics f this ancient human civilizatin were threatened ____38____ the rising waters f the Nile fllwing the cnstructin (建造) f the Aswan High Dam. The cnstructin f the Dam was meant t develp agriculture (农业) as well as ecnmy, and led t a glbal debate ____39____ has appeared n the frnt pages f every newspaper in ____40____ wrld ever since: Why shuld peple care fr ancient stnes and buildings when s many peple need fd?
In an attempt ____41____ (save) the temples f Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity des nt have t sacrifice (牺牲) the past t develp ecnmy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand wh we are ____42____ als mean massive pprtunities fr develpment.
The race against time ____43____ (begin) in 1964, when experts frm different____44____ (natin) started wrking tgether. The whle site was ____45____ (careful) cut int large blcks, lifted and mved t a new lcatin 65 metres higher and 200 metres back frm the river, preserving it fr future generatins.
【答案】36. cvered
37. their 38. by
39. that##which
40. the 41. t save
42. and 43. began
44. natins
45. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了埃及人们为了保护旭日神庙，将其移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。分析句子结构可知，主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings与动词cver之间是动宾关系，且空前有连系动词became，故此处填所给词的过去分词作表语。故填cvered。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。根据空后名词rediscvery及主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings 可知，此处填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词rediscvery，故填their。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：但仅仅一个多世纪后，这个古老人类文明最南端的遗迹就受到了阿斯旺高坝修建后尼罗河水位上涨的威胁。分析句子结构可知，此句为被动语态结构，应用介词by，表示“有 ，被”，故填by。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为a glbal debate，指物，故此处填关系代词which或that。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？in the wrld为固定搭配，表示“在世界上”，故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救埃及的神庙，联合国教科文组织表示，人类不必牺牲过去来发展现在的经济。“in an attempt t d sth”意为“为了做某事”，是固定短语。故填t save。
42题详解】
考查连词。句意：文化遗产有助于我们了解自己，也意味着巨大的发展机会。分析句子成分可知，该空前后help us understand wh we are和als mean massive pprtunities fr develpment.是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据空后时间状语in 1964可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处填所给动词的过去式。故填began。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据语境和空前different可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。故填natins。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：整个遗址被小心地切成大块，抬起并移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置，为子孙后代保留它。根据句意可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。故填carefully。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Online Safety为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析现状；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Gd mrning, everyne. As we all knw, the Internet has made it easier t cmmunicate, learn, and interact with each ther. Hwever, it causes certain risks and challenges t ur safety and privacy. Accrding t a recent survey, a significant number f peple have had sme frm f bad experiences nline.
T ensure ur nline safety, we shuld always be careful abut ur persnal infrmatin, especially n scial media. We can als set strng passwrds fr all ur nline accunts. In this way, we can prtect urselves and enjy the benefits f the Internet.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生以Online Safety为主题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
引起：cause→lead t
确保：ensure→insure
许多：a significant number f →many/a large amunt f
好处：benefits→advantages
2.句式拓展
改为倒装句
原句：In this way, we can prtect urselves and enjy the benefits f the Internet.
拓展句：Only in this way can we prtect urselves and enjy the benefits f the Internet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, the Internet has made it easier t cmmunicate, learn, and interact with each ther. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】T ensure ur nline safety, we shuld always be careful abut ur persnal infrmatin, especially n scial media. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ag, shrtly after ging thrugh mnths f chemtherapy (化疗) fr breast cancer (癌症), I was burned ut. I shuld have been happy. The treatments were ver. Instead, a dr smewhere in my heart flew pen frm the stress f dealing with my cancer diagnsis (诊断). All the feelings, wrries, and fears made me struggle. It tk a huge effrt t get thrugh each day. The wrld was dark. I didn’t care abut anything. One day, I visited a cunselr at the nearby cancer center.
“Yu need t make a treasure map,” she said. “Hw d I d that?”
“First, yu make a list f the things yu want t d r achieve in the future. Then bring it here next week.”
That afternn, I started and wrte, “Walk fr twenty minutes each day” and “Finish the bk I started.” Then I began thinking a week and then a mnth ahead, writing, “Visit Sea Wrld,” and “Start attending yga classes.” And, finally, I was lking a year ahead: “Finish writing my nvel,” and “G t cheer fr Diane.” (My sister was training fr a sixty-mile walk t raise mney fr breast cancer research.) I felt a little better.
When I shwed my cunselr the list, she tld me t buy a piece f pster bard and cutut pictures f the gals I had written. That wuld be my treasure map, my wrking plan t lead my way t the future.
At hme that day, I cleared ff the kitchen table and tk ut sme ld magazines. At first, I felt silly lking fr pictures, like I was back in kindergarten. But as I fund what I was lking fr, I became mre interested. Befre the cancer diagnsis, I had wanted t travel t see the Grand Canyn. I had frgtten that. I had wanted t learn t use my camera and t visit New Orleans. I had frgtten thse, t.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I wrked n creating the treasure map, my wrld began t change.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure that fllwing that early treasure map made things happen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As I wrked n creating the treasure map, my wrld began t change. It was the strangest thing. Maybe it was because I realized that I had smething t lk frward t. Maybe it was, fr the first time in many mnths, putting myself int smething that was simple and fun. It has been many years since I created that first treasure map, and I’m nw well int my secnd ne. Of curse, I still add pictures and check ff the things I have dne, which lift my spirit.
I’m sure that fllwing that early treasure map made things happen. My sister walked the sixty miles fr breast cancer twice, and I was there each time waving t cheer her n. I cmpleted my first nvel that was made public. And early ne spring, my husband and I drve t New Orleans where I sat in the mrning sun n the river bank... I plan t cntinue fllwing my dreams, guided by the pictures n my treasure map. I cntinue dwn the pathway f my life frm ne “treasure” t anther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者几个月的乳腺癌化疗结束了，作者本该高兴，但是作者感到担忧和恐惧。作者的咨询师要求作者制作一张藏宝图——列出作者未来想做或实现的事情的清单，于是作者开始绘制藏宝图，这使作者的世界发生了很大变化。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我致力于绘制藏宝图时，我的世界开始发生变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者在致力于绘制藏宝图后，开始有一些期待。作者现在正在制作第二张藏宝图。
②由第二段首句内容“我相信早期的藏宝图让事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写作者早期写下的那些事情依次实现了，作者会继续完成写在藏宝图上的那些事。
2.续写线索：世界开始发生变化——有所期待——开始绘制第二张藏宝图——使自己很振奋——早期写下的那些事情依次发生了——继续完成藏宝图上的事情
3.词汇激活行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②完成：cmplete/finish
③继续：cntinue/g n
情绪类
①有趣的：fun/interesting
【点睛】[高分句型1] Maybe it was because I realized that I had smething t lk frward t. （由because引导的表语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Maybe it was, fr the first time in many mnths, putting myself int smething that was simple and fun. （运用了强调句）
[高分句型3]And early ne spring, my husband and I drve t New Orleans where I sat in the mrning sun n the river bank...（由where引导的限制性定语从句）
听力1~5 CBACB 6~10 BACBA 11~15 ABACC 16~20BACAC
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