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114，山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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这是一份114，山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Susan d yesterday?
A. She visited a museum.
B. She wrked in a library.
C. She brrwed sme bks.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a phne stre. C. At hme.
3. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
4. What des Mary think f the man’s wrds?
A. Unbelievable. B. Reliable. C. Useful.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip t an island.
B. An intrductin t a hspital.
C. The effects f Hurricane Drian.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Karen find interesting during her trip in England?
A. Peple’s impatience.
B. Peple’s queuing.
C. Peple’s pr sense f humr.
7. When did Karen prbably get back t the U. S.?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Mnday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is Mike ging t Cuba?
A. T visit his friends. B. T enjy the beach. C. T lk after his relative.
9. Hw lng will Mike stay in Playa Jibaca?
A.6 days. B.9 days. C. 14 days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did Jennifer study in university?
A. Teaching. B. Literature. C. Fine arts.
11. Why did Jennifer read widely abut creative writing?
A. T get her PhD. B. T be a writer. C. T d her wrk better.
12. What is the relatinship between Henry and Jennifer?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Sn and mther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What threat des Alexandria face nw?
A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. Flds.
14. What d we knw abut Alexandria?
A. It is lcated by the sea.
B. It has 4 millin peple.
C. It is Egypt’s largest city.
15. What happened in the natural disaster in 2015?
A. At least six peple died.
B. Many hmes were burned.
C. A lt f peple went missing.
16. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A histrian.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What kind f hme is being advertised?
A. City apartments. B. Suburban huses. C. Cuntry huses.
18. Which service may be used by peple with busy lifestyles?
A. The drivers fr hire. B. The prfessinal gym. C. The 24-hur frnt desk attendant.
19. Wh might be interested in the advertisement?
A. A retired ld man. B. Thse withut much mney. C. A yung cuple with gd incme.
20. When will the first pen huse be held?
A. At the end f May. B. In the middle f March. C. At the beginning f April.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instead f tearing dwn and building anew, architects have repurpsed sme lder structures, leading t stunning beauty.
● Craft False Creek, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA
Amng the grwing scenes f skyscrapers in Vancuver, this building stands ut fr bth its histry and architecture. In the 1930s, the Vancuver Salt Cmpany’s prcessing plant was hused here. Tday, the building is hme t Craft Beer Market, which has kept many f the architectural elements f the riginal structure in place.
● El Atene Grand Splendid, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
This beautiful bkshp has the distinctin f starting its life as a theater. Teatr Gran Splendid pened its dr in May 1919 and hsted a lng list f perfrmances befre being turned int a cinema. The lcatin was purchased and rebuilt as a bkstre in the early 2000s.
● Liberty Htel, BOSTON
Lcated just steps frm the Bstn Cmmn, the Liberty Htel nw lies at the frmer Charles Street Jail. Its 298 rms and suites were inspired by the lcatin, which last hused prisners in 1990. The building’s fresh purpse was designed in cperatin with teams f preservatinists and histrians t ensure its past life was never frgtten.
● Dminicanen, MAASTRICHT, NETHERLANDS
Situated within a church that dates back t 1294, the frmer Dminicanen has a lng histry. It served as a Cathlic church fr hundreds f years befre being changed t strage space fr Naplen Bnaparte’s army. In 2006 it was cnverted int a bkstre, maintaining much f its traditinal artwrk and architecture.
1. What did Craft False Creek use t be?
A. A factry.B. A market.C. A museum.D. A theatre.
2. What d we knw abut Liberty Htel?
A. It was redesigned by histrians alne.
B. It was repurpsed as a reminder f its past.
C. It has hsted a lng list f perfrmances.
D. It lies far away frm the Bstn Cmmn.
3. What d El Atene Grand Splendid and Dminicanen have in cmmn?
A. Bth were transfrmed frm cinemas.
B Bth served as strage space fr army.
C. Bth used t undertake religius functins.
D. Bth tk shape as bkstres in the 2000s.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个将旧建筑重新利用，转化为新用途的案例，展示了这种再利用的方式所带来的惊人美感。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Craft False Creek, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA”部分中的“In the 1930s, the Vancuver Salt Cmpany’s prcessing plant was hused here.(20世纪30年代，温哥华盐业公司的加工厂就设在这里。)”可知，Craft False Creek曾经是温哥华盐业公司的加工厂。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Liberty Htel, BOSTON”部分中的“The building’s fresh purpse was designed in cperatin with teams f preservatinists and histrians t ensure its past life was never frgtten.(该建筑的新用途是与保护主义者和历史学家团队合作设计的，以确保其过去的生活永远不会被遗忘。)”可知，Liberty Htel被重新设计以确保人们不会忘记其过去的生活。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“El Atene Grand Splendid, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA”部分中的“The lcatin was purchased and rebuilt as a bkstre in the early 2000s.(该地点在21世纪初被购买并重建为书店。)”和“Dminicanen, MAASTRICHT, NETHERLANDS”部分中的“In 2006 it was cnverted int a bkstre, maintaining much f its traditinal artwrk and architecture.(2006年，它被改造成一家书店，保留了许多传统的艺术品和建筑。)”可知，这两个建筑物在21世纪初都成为了书店。故选D。
B
“Tick, tick, pzzzz…” the sng f the Flrida grasshpper sparrw is unusual and surprisingly insect-like. But it almst fell silent frever. In 2012, Jel Sartre, Natinal Gegraphic Explrer and Pht Ark funder, received a call frm the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service: The sngbird, an imprtant eclgical link in Flrida’s dry grasslands, was struggling n extinctin. With nly a few dzen males in sight, it was amng Nrth America’s mst endangered bird species.
Funded by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, Sartre flew t Flrida t phtgraph the bird and wrk with cnservatinists t raise awareness f the species’ situatin. The stry went viral n scial media, helping bst gvernment funding fr a prtecting prgram. Thanks t these steps, there are nw as many as 180 adult birds in the wild, and researchers are wrking hard t bring the species back frm the brink f extinctin.
This jurney reveals the Sciety’s missin t illuminate and prtect the wnder f the wrld. Over the past 136 years, it has develped a unique explrer-led mdel, cmbining science, explratin, educatin and strytelling t drive impact. The sciety als supprts explrers in mre than 140 cuntries, including Sartre and thers whse wrk relates t this issue: bilgist André Green II, phtgrapher Jasper Dest and educatin advcate Ara Kusuma.
Sartre is nw 17 years int his effrts t create an “Ark” f animal phts. Prtraits f mre than 15,000 species invite audiences t cnnect and care. With the Sciety’s supprt, the images have appeared n the landmarks and pstage stamps in the U. S., cntributing t n-the-grund cnservatin effrts.
As Sartre says, “The sunds f birds are the sunds f a health y planet. When we save a bird r anther species, we’re actually saving urselves.”
4. What d we knw abut the Flrida grasshpper sparrw?
A. It died ut entirely in 2012.B. It has lst its singing vice.
C. It is crucial t the eclgy.D. Only a few females were left.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Sartre’s jurney t Flrida?
A. Adventurus.B. Dangerus.C. Eventful.D. Fruitful.
6. What can be inferred abut the prtectin f the sparrw?
A. It is a cstly but unprductive prject.B. It centered n creating a unique mdel.
C. It aims t cntrl the species’ ppulatin.D. It invlves multi-field’s strength and effrts.
7. What kind f persn is Sartre accrding t the text?
A. Demanding and generus.B. Respnsible and devted.
C. Talented and cnsiderate.D. Determined and sensitive.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于佛罗里达草蜢雀这一濒危物种的保护工作，并报道了摄影师Jel Sartre和国家地理学会的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2012, Jel Sartre, Natinal Gegraphic Explrer and Pht Ark funder, received a call frm the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service: The sngbird, an imprtant eclgical link in Flrida’s dry grasslands, was struggling n extinctin.(2012年，国家地理探险家和“照片方舟”创始人Jel Sartre接到了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局的电话：佛罗里达草蜢雀是佛罗里达州干旱草原上重要的生态纽带，正濒临灭绝。)”可知，佛罗里达草蜢雀是佛罗里达州干旱草原上重要的生态纽带。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Funded by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, Sartre flew t Flrida t phtgraph the bird and wrk with cnservatinists t raise awareness f the species’ situatin. The stry went viral n scial media, helping bst gvernment funding fr a prtecting prgram. Thanks t these steps, there are nw as many as 180 adult birds in the wild, and researchers are wrking hard t bring the species back frm the brink f extinctin.(在国家地理学会的资助下，Sartre飞往佛罗里达州拍摄这只鸟，并与自然资源保护主义者合作，提高人们对这一物种状况的认识。这个故事在社交媒体上疯传，帮助政府为一项保护计划筹集资金。多亏了这些措施，现在野外有多达180只成年鸟，研究人员正在努力将这个物种从灭绝的边缘带回来。)”可知，Sartre的佛罗里达之旅挽救了佛罗里达草蜢雀，也就是说，他的佛罗里达之旅是很有成效的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Funded by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, Sartre flew t Flrida t phtgraph the bird and wrk with cnservatinists t raise awareness f the species’ situatin. The stry went viral n scial media, helping bst gvernment funding fr a prtecting prgram. Thanks t these steps, there are nw as many as 180 adult birds in the wild, and researchers are wrking hard t bring the species back frm the brink f extinctin.(在国家地理学会的资助下，Sartre飞往佛罗里达州拍摄这只鸟，并与自然资源保护主义者合作，提高人们对这一物种状况的认识。这个故事在社交媒体上疯传，帮助政府为一项保护计划筹集资金。多亏了这些措施，现在野外有多达180只成年鸟，研究人员正在努力将这个物种从灭绝的边缘带回来。)”以及第三段“This jurney reveals the Sciety’s missin t illuminate and prtect the wnder f the wrld. Over the past 136 years, it has develped a unique explrer-led mdel, cmbining science, explratin, educatin and strytelling t drive impact.(这次旅行揭示了协会的使命，即照亮和保护世界奇观。在过去的136年里，它开发了一种独特的以探险家为主导的模式，将科学、探索、教育和讲故事相结合，以推动影响。)”可知，这次对佛罗里达草蜢雀的保护行动结合了多领域的力量和努力。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Funded by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, Sartre flew t Flrida t phtgraph the bird and wrk with cnservatinists t raise awareness f the species’ situatin. The stry went viral n scial media, helping bst gvernment funding fr a prtecting prgram. Thanks t these steps, there are nw as many as 180 adult birds in the wild, and researchers are wrking hard t bring the species back frm the brink f extinctin.(在国家地理学会的资助下，Sartre飞往佛罗里达州拍摄这只鸟，并与自然资源保护主义者合作，提高人们对这一物种状况的认识。这个故事在社交媒体上疯传，帮助政府为一项保护计划筹集资金。多亏了这些措施，现在野外有多达180只成年鸟，研究人员正在努力将这个物种从灭绝的边缘带回来。)”可知，Sartre接到美国鱼类和野生动物服务局的电话后，立即飞往佛罗里达拍摄这种鸟类，并与保护主义者合作提高人们对这种物种状况的认识。因此他是个负责任的人；再根据文章第四段“Sartre is nw 17 years int his effrts t create an “Ark” f animal phts. Prtraits f mre than 15,000 species invite audiences t cnnect and care. With the Sciety’s supprt, the images have appeared n the landmarks and pstage stamps in the U. S., cntributing t n-the-grund cnservatin effrts.( Sartre致力于创建一个动物照片“方舟”已经17年了。超过15,000个物种的肖像邀请观众联系和关心。在协会的支持下，这些图像出现在美国的地标和邮票上，为当地的保护工作做出了贡献。)” 可知，他是个乐于奉献的人。故选B。
C
When a snwstrm blanketed my city ne December mrning, I awke, immediately put n my warmest clthes and dashed utside t build a snwman. But as I was halfway t a snw angel, I had an audience—a serius-lking cuple. The mment I sptted their expressins, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer t their unspken questin: Dn’t yu have anything better t d?
A middle-aged wman playing by herself in the snw is an undeniably dd sight, but maybe it shuldn’t be. New research suggests we mdern adults have cntrlled r hidden ur nature f play, and that’s causing all kinds f prblems “The adult play deficit is becming a public health crisis,” says psychiatrist and play researcher Stuart Brwn, “The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin.”
Actually, adult play can lead t useful discveries, which is a thery supprted by a study n Bali’s lng-tailed mnkeys. Researchers left tw types f puzzle bxes fr the mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t either drp a rck int the cntainer r use it t hit the bx. They fund the mnkeys that previusly had been bserved drpping rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the rck-drpping puzzle, while thse wh had discvered the jy f clacking rcks tgether came up with the answer t the percussive (敲击的) puzzle.
This finding als suggests that smewhere deep in ur evlutinary histry, a playful primitive human came up with the cncept f stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks and scientific breakthrughs. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk frm play. Their labs were their playgrunds.” Brwn says, “Play gives us the ability t cperate and get alng with peple wh differ frm us.”
S next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say, “I am nt wasting time, r acting immaturely. I’m playing fr the benefit f all humanity.”
8. What can we learn abut the cuple frm Paragraph 1?
A. They may disapprve f the authr’s behavir.
B. They shwed great interest in the authr’s act.
C. They are mre mature and sensible peple.
D. They had smething better t deal with.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “deficit” in Paragraph 2?
A. Pressure.B. Addictin.C. Shrtage.D. Disadvantage.
10. Why is the interview f Nbel winners mentined?
A. T suggest hw peple shuld play.B. T highlight the value f adult play.
C. T evaluate the findings f the study.D. T intrduce the study participants.
11. What message des the authr intend t cnvey?
A. Wrk cmes befre play.B. Wrk withut play is rewarded.
C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了成人玩乐对于创造力、合作和问题解决能力等方面的积极影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But as I was halfway t a snw angel, I had an audience—a serius-lking cuple. The mment I sptted their expressins, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer t their unspken questin: Dn’t yu have anything better t d?(但就在我要变成雪天使的时候，我有了一群观众——一对表情严肃的夫妇。当我看到他们的表情时，我的脸羞愧得通红，我低声回答了他们没有说出来的问题：你没有更好的事情要做吗？)”可知，这对夫妇对作者行为感到不解，由此可推测，这对夫妇可能不太赞成作者的玩雪的行为。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“New research suggests we mdern adults have cntrlled r hidden ur nature f play, and that’s causing all kinds f prblems(新的研究表明，我们现代的成年人已经控制或隐藏了我们的玩乐本质，这导致了各种各样的问题。)”可知，研究表明，成年人隐藏了自己的玩乐本质。由此可知，成年人缺乏玩乐。划线单词和“缺乏”意思相似。选项A“Pressure (压力)”；选项B“Addictin (成瘾)”；选项C“Shrtage (短缺)”；选项D“Disadvantage (缺点、劣势)”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks and scientific breakthrughs. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk frm play. Their labs were their playgrunds.” Brwn says, “Play gives us the ability t cperate and get alng with peple wh differ frm us.” (即使在今天，人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望。“当我采访诺贝尔奖得主时，令我震惊的是，他们中的大多数人都没有把工作和娱乐分开。他们的实验室就是他们的游乐场。” Brwn说：“玩耍赋予我们与不同的人合作和相处的能力。”)”可知，文章提到对诺贝尔奖得主的采访是为了说明人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望，也就是成人玩乐的重要性。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say, “I am nt wasting time, r acting immaturely. I’m playing fr the benefit f all humanity.”(所以下次当我被发现玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：“我不是在浪费时间，也不是表现得不成熟。我在为全人类的利益而战。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章作者通过描述自己在暴风雪中玩耍的经历，以及引用心理学家Stuart Brwn的观点，强调了玩耍和娱乐对于成年人的重要性。作者认为，过度工作会导致心理健康问题，而玩耍和娱乐则有助于缓解压力、提高创造力和合作能力。因此，作者鼓励读者在忙碌的工作之余，也要抽出时间进行娱乐活动，以保持身心健康和创造力。选项D“All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.(只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻)”所表达正是这个意思。故选D。
D
Over the last decade, sme Eurpean cuntries and the U. S. have replaced high-energy sdium streetlights with energy-saving LED lights which emit blue light. Althugh this is in respnse t the critical need t use less energy and reduce carbn emissin, there are grwing cncerns that blue light may have a negative impact n human health that we dn’t yet fully understand.
Earlier this year, the Wrld Jurnal f Bilgical Psychiatry published a paper that warned f the ptential effects f LED lighting n mental illnesses. It raised cncerns abut the influence f blue light n sleep, use f digital healthcare apps and devices, and the higher sensitivity t blue light.
“I had already clearly seen that additinal blue light expsure was extremely helpful t patients with depressin. What I was slwer t realize was that t much and prly-timed expsure culd have harmful effects n mental states and the sleep-wake cycle.” said Jhn Gttlieb, Prfessr f Psychiatry and authr f the paper.
As we all knw, melatnin (褪黑素) is fundamental in setting regular bilgical clck. Accrding t the paper, hwever, blue light prevents melatnin secretin (分泌), which disturbs sleep and affects quality f life, physical and mental health. Besides, it als shws a clear and cnsistent relatinship between sleep disrders and frequency f digital device usage. If a persn is prescribed a self-mnitring app, and instructed t use their smartphne t dcument md changes, fr example, and they d this befre bed, it culd d harm t their sleep and health.
Cnsequently, the Natinal Sleep Fundatin guidelines suggest nt using technlgy 30 minutes befre bed and remving technlgy frm the bedrm. Hwever, there are n specific guidelines fr peple with a ptential mental illness. Nw, scientists, health prfessinals and the LED industry are wrking t minimize the blue light in LED bulbs and create persnalized lights that wn’t harm thse suffering frm mental disrders.
12. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T present the tpic f blue light.B. T give an example f streetlights.
C. T criticize the use f blue light.D. T cmpare tw kinds f lights.
13. Which statement is true accrding t Gttlieb’s paper?
A. Peple shuld keep away frm digital devices.
B. Mental diseases are pssibly caused by LED lights.
C. Blue light has practical applicatins in medical field.
D. Gttlieb initially realized the harmful effects f blue light.
14. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Melatnin is vital t regular sleep.
B. Hw blue light affects human health.
C. Why smartphnes shuldn’t be used befre sleep.
D. Sleep disrders are related t digital device usage.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Is blue light making us ill?B. Can we get rid f blue light?
C. Why des blue light hurt ur health?D. Hw d we benefit frm LED lights?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了LED照明中的蓝光对人类健康的潜在影响，特别是对睡眠和精神状态的影响，以及正在进行的努力来减少这种影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over the last decade, sme Eurpean cuntries and the U. S. have replaced high-energy sdium streetlights with energy-saving LED lights which emit blue light. Althugh this is in respnse t the critical need t use less energy and reduce carbn emissin, there are grwing cncerns that blue light may have a negative impact n human health that we dn’t yet fully understand. (在过去十年里，一些欧洲国家和美国已经用发出蓝光的节能LED灯取代了高能量的钠路灯。虽然这是为了响应减少能源使用和减少碳排放的迫切需要，但人们越来越担心蓝光可能对人类健康产生负面影响，而我们尚未完全了解。)”以及全文内容可知，文章第一段提出本文的主题——蓝光是否对人类的健康有影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I had already clearly seen that additinal blue light expsure was extremely helpful t patients with depressin. What I was slwer t realize was that t much and prly-timed expsure culd have harmful effects n mental states and the sleep-wake cycle.” said Jhn Gttlieb, Prfessr f Psychiatry and authr f the paper.(“我已经清楚地看到，额外的蓝光照射对抑郁症患者非常有帮助。我慢慢意识到的是，过多和不恰当的时间暴露会对精神状态和睡眠-觉醒周期产生有害影响。”精神病学教授、论文作者Jhn Gttlieb说。)”可知，论文作者认为额外的蓝光照射对抑郁症患者非常有帮助，也就是蓝光在医疗领域有实际应用。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“As we all knw, melatnin (褪黑素) is fundamental in setting regular bilgical clck. Accrding t the paper, hwever, blue light prevents melatnin secretin (分泌), which disturbs sleep and affects quality f life, physical and mental health. Besides, it als shws a clear and cnsistent relatinship between sleep disrders and frequency f digital device usage. If a persn is prescribed a self-mnitring app, and instructed t use their smartphne t dcument md changes, fr example, and they d this befre bed, it culd d harm t their sleep and health.(众所周知，褪黑素是调节生物钟的基础。然而，根据这篇论文，蓝光会阻止褪黑激素的分泌，褪黑激素会扰乱睡眠，影响生活质量和身心健康。此外，它还显示了睡眠障碍与数字设备使用频率之间的明确和一致的关系。例如，如果医生给一个人开了一款自我监控应用，并要求他用智能手机记录情绪变化，而且他们在睡觉前这么做，这可能会损害他们的睡眠和健康。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是蓝光如何影响人类健康，特别是如何影响褪黑素的分泌，进而干扰睡眠和影响生活质量、身体和心理健康。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Over the last decade, sme Eurpean cuntries and the U. S. have replaced high-energy sdium streetlights with energy-saving LED lights which emit blue light. Althugh this is in respnse t the critical need t use less energy and reduce carbn emissin, there are grwing cncerns that blue light may have a negative impact n human health that we dn’t yet fully understand. (在过去的十年里，一些欧洲国家和美国已经用发出蓝光的节能LED灯取代了高能量的钠路灯。虽然这是为了响应减少能源使用和减少碳排放的迫切需要，但人们越来越担心蓝光可能对人类健康产生负面影响，而我们尚未完全了解。)”以及第二段“Earlier this year, the Wrld Jurnal f Bilgical Psychiatry published a paper that warned f the ptential effects f LED lighting n mental illnesses. It raised cncerns abut the influence f blue light n sleep, use f digital healthcare apps and devices, and the higher sensitivity t blue light. (今年早些时候，《世界生物精神病学杂志》发表了一篇论文，警告LED照明对精神疾病的潜在影响。它引发了人们对蓝光对睡眠的影响、数字医疗应用程序和设备的使用以及对蓝光的更高敏感度的担忧。)”，再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了LED照明中的蓝光对人类健康的潜在影响，特别是对睡眠和精神状态的影响，因此A选项“Is blue light making us ill? (蓝光让我们生病了吗？)”是一个合适的标题，它准确地概括了文章的主题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hbbies t try in 2024: release yur passin
D yu want t try ut new and exciting hbbies in 2024? We are here t prvide yu with a variety f hbbies that will inspire yur interest and free yur creativity.
Release yur artistic side and let yur imaginatin sar with creative hbbies. Fr example, painting is a gd way t express emtins and creativity. Certainly, it’s nt the nly way ____16____ It lets yu explre varius subjects, frm landscapes t prtraits and allws yu t freeze mments in a flash.
Scial hbbies are wrth explring fr thse wh enjy making meaningful relatinships. Jining a bk club allws yu t discuss literary wrks and share insight with fellw bk enthusiasts. Yu can als make a difference in yur cmmunity t a cause yu care abut. Vlunteering isn’t a time cnsuming task ____17____
If yu lve t embrace the unknwn, adventurus hbbies might be yur calling. Experience the ultimate rush as yu jump ut f an airplane and free fall thrugh the sky. ____18____ Besides, rck climbing pushes yur limits and rewards yu with a sense f achievement when yu reach the summit.
____19____ Fr instance, pen drs t new cultures and braden yur hrizns by learning a new language. It nt nly bsts yur cmmunicatin skills but als fsters a deeper understanding f different custms and traditins. Or yu can learn an instrument t enhance cgnitive abilities and bring jy thrugh the pwer f music.
In cnclusin, hbbies are an essential part f ur lives ____20____ S, g ahead and kick ff an exciting jurney f self-discvery!
A. Yu can als capture the wrld thrugh yur cameras.
B. Skydiving prvides an unparalleled sense f great jy.
C. Language learning is a hbby which can definitely benefit yu.
D. Yu can create beautiful wrks f art and find cmfrt in the prcess.
E. Instead, it des thers a favr and prvides a sense f fulfillment as well.
F. They ffer us an escape frm daily rutine and a chance t explre ur passins.
G. Expand yur knwledge and challenge yur brains with the educatinal hbbies.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的爱好，并解释了这些爱好如何丰富我们的生活、提高我们的技能和理解能力。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Fr example, painting is a gd way t express emtins and creativity. Certainly, it’s nt the nly way.(例如，绘画是表达情感和创造力的好方法。当然，这不是唯一的方法。)”可知，空处应该是介绍了另一种表达情感和创造力的好方法。选项A“Yu can als capture the wrld thrugh yur cameras.(你也可以用相机捕捉世界。)”指的是可以用相机表达情感和创造力。同时与空后的“It lets yu explre varius subjects, frm landscapes t prtraits and allws yu t freeze mments in a flash.(它可以让你探索各种主题，从风景到肖像，并允许你在闪光灯中冻结瞬间。)”中的“in a flash”保持一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Yu can als make a difference in yur cmmunity t a cause yu care abut. Vlunteering isn’t a time cnsuming task(你也可以为你所关心的事业在你的社区中发挥作用。志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务)”可知，空前指的是我们可以从事志愿者活动。选项E“Instead, it des thers a favr and prvides a sense f fulfillment as well.(相反，它帮了别人的忙，也提供了一种成就感。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是志愿服务不是浪费时间，因为志愿服务不仅可以帮助别人也给自己提供了成就感。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Experience the ultimate rush as yu jump ut f an airplane and free fall thrugh the sky.(当你从飞机上跳下来并在天空中自由落体时，体验终极冲刺。)”可知，空前指的是跳伞运动。选项B“Skydiving prvides an unparalleled sense f great jy.(跳伞给人一种无与伦比的愉悦感。)”延续上文内容，指的是跳伞可以给人一种无与伦比的愉悦感。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据空后的“Fr instance, pen drs t new cultures and braden yur hrizns by learning a new language. It nt nly bsts yur cmmunicatin skills but als fsters a deeper understanding f different custms and traditins. Or yu can learn an instrument t enhance cgnitive abilities and bring jy thrugh the pwer f music. (例如，通过学习一门新的语言，打开通往新文化的大门，拓宽你的视野。这不仅能提高你的沟通技巧，还能加深你对不同习俗和传统的理解。或者你可以学习一种乐器来增强认知能力，并通过音乐的力量带来快乐。)”可知，本段主要是建议我们可以学习一门语言或者一种乐器来拓宽我们的视野，增强我们的能力。选项G“Expand yur knwledge and challenge yur brains with the educatinal hbbies.(通过教育性爱好拓展你的知识并挑战你的大脑。)”与本段内容相符，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前“In cnclusin, hbbies are an essential part f ur lives(总之，爱好是我们生活中必不可少的一部分)”可知，空前讲述的是爱好的重要性。选项F“They ffer us an escape frm daily rutine and a chance t explre ur passins.(它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，让我们有机会探索自己的激情。)”延续上文内容，讲述的仍然是爱好的好处。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The drbell rang ne mid-December evening. But when my 6-year-ld sn Danny pened the dr, nbdy was there. ____21____, n the drmat was a beautifully wrapped bx, decrated with a silver ribbn and a nte that ___22___ “Gift n the First Day f Christmas”. We lked arund ____23____, wndering wh it culd be that ffered this ____24____ present.
I had been ___25___ the arrival f Christmas since my husband died earlier that fall, leaving me a single mther with tw bys Danny and Jasn. Hw culd we ____26____ Christmas withut my husband? I didn’t turn n the hliday tunes and was ttally in n ___27___ fr the preparatins.
But the next night, the drbell rang again. There came anther ____28____ tied with the same silver ribbn and a nte reading “Gift n the Secnd Day”. Then the third night, the furth night…fr 12 nights n end, we ____29____ 12 fferings with ntes f different clrs and different handwriting, including tys, games, candies and a baseball cap in my ____30____ style. The last card read “Merry Christmas!”
T figure ut the unknwn giver, my bys even ____31____ behind the frnt dr as lng as they culd, ____32____ in vain.
Tday, we still dn’t knw wh gave thse gifts in thse dark days f ____33____. There was ne thing we did knw smebdy was ____34____ a light n ur way with a simple but ____35____ message “Yu are seen. Yu are lved.”
21.
A TherefreB. InsteadC. MreverD. Otherwise
22.
A. stuckB. tldC. saidD. drew
23.
A. curiuslyB. anxiuslyC. excitedlyD. greedily
24.
A. fashinableB. frightfulC. amusingD. mysterius
25.
A. expectingB. dreadingC. awaitingD. ppsing
26.
A. g thrughB. break thrughC. lay asideD. put aside
27.
A. cnfidenceB. cnclusinC. mdD. dubt
28.
A. advertisementB. packageC. sampleD. assignment
29.
A. receivedB. deservedC. estimatedD. accepted
30.
A. practicalB. availableC. steadyD. favrite
31.
A. hidB. expsedC. wanderedD. crwded
32.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
33.
A. guiltB. anxietyC. failureD. grief
34.
A. grabbingB. reflectingC. shiningD. nticing
35.
A. harmniusB. insignificantC. pwerfulD. dramatic
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在失去丈夫的痛苦日子里，有神秘人连续12天给她家送圣诞礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead相反，取而代之的是；C. Mrever此外；D. Otherwise否则。由上文“nbdy was there”以及语境可知，Danny开门没有发现任何人，“相反”，他发现了一个盒子。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. stuck卡住；B. tld告诉；C. said说，写到；D. drew画。由下文“a nte reading‘Gift n the Secnd Day’”可知，这里指纸条上“写到”：圣诞节第一天的礼物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. curiusly好奇地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. greedily贪婪地。由下文“wndering wh it culd be”可知，这里指作者他们“好奇地”四处看。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. fashinable时尚的；B. frightful可怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. mysterius神秘的。由下文“the unknwn giver”可知，作者不知道礼物是谁给的，所以这是一份“神秘的”礼物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那年秋天早些时候我丈夫去世后，我一直害怕圣诞节的到来，留下我一个单身母亲，带着两个男孩Danny和Jasn。A. expecting期待；B. dreading害怕；C. awaiting等待；D. ppsing反对。由下文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者失去丈夫，所以很“害怕”圣诞节的到来，这是一家团聚的日子，会让作者更难受。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：没有我丈夫我们怎么能过圣诞节？A. g thrugh经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；B. break thrugh突破；C. lay aside放下；D. put aside搁置。由下文“withut my husband”可，作者这里指很难“经受”住一个家庭不完整的圣诞节。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有调整到节日的氛围中，完全没有心情做准备。A. cnfidence信心；B. cnclusin结论；C. md情绪，心情；D. dubt怀疑。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者还在悲伤当中，没有“心情”准备圣诞节。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一个包裹，上面系着同样的银丝带，还有一张写着“第二天的礼物”的纸条。A. advertisement广告；B. package包裹；C. sample样品；D. assignment任务。由上文“a beautifully wrapped bx” 可知，这里指又收到一个“包裹”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. received收到；B. deserved值得；C. estimated估计；D. accepted接受。由下文“12 fferings with ntes f different clrs and different handwriting”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们总计“收到”了12份礼物。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. practical实用的；B. available可用的；C. steady稳定的；D. favrite最喜欢的。由上文“12 fferings ”可知，因为是礼物，应该考虑到接受者的爱好，所以这里表示是作者“最喜欢的”风格的棒球帽。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. hid隐藏；B. expsed暴露；C. wandered徘徊；D. crwded使…拥挤。由上文“T figure ut the unknwn giver”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们“藏”在门后想看是谁送的礼物。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. s所以；B. but但；C. and和；D. r或。由上文“my bys even 11 behind the frnt dr as lng as they culd”以及下文“in vain”可知，此空前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们仍然不知道是谁在那些悲伤的黑暗日子里送了这些礼物。A. guilt内疚；B. anxiety焦虑；C. failure故障；D. grief悲伤。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，那段时期是“悲伤”的日子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但有力的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A. grabbing抓；B. reflecting反射；C. shining发光，照射出；D. nticing注意。由下文“a light n ur way ”以及语境可知，这里指在作者人生路上“照射出”一道光。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但强大的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A.harmnius和谐的；B. insignificant不显著的；C. pwerful强大的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。由上文“simple”以及but表转折可知，这里指简单但“强大的”信息。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only relying n hands, the ancient Chinese art f shadw play (皮影戏) is a traditin dating back t the Han dynasty and it’s als a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage ____36____ (recgnize) by UNESCO.
As ____37____ fifth generatin inheritr f Wang’s Shadw, a family trupe based in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, Dang Feihua is trying t revive it. Nt nly des he skillfully cmbine the traditinal ____38____ the cntemprary in his creatins, he als explres new methds ____39____ (bst) the presentatin and preservatin f this cultural heritage, especially ways f integrating the ancient art frm int daily life.
Dang and his team use the puppets (木偶) t illustrate female ____40____ (her) frm films, alng with many clrful scenes and maps describing cuntries invlved in the Belt and Rad Initiative, ____41____ makes the traditinal art attractive t the yunger generatin Thus this cultural traditin thrives instead f remaining limited t lifeless museum exhibits Besides, they ____42____ (try) many ther ways t present and prmte shadw puppetry during the past few years, including cperatin with artists and directrs, and launching cultural, ____43____ (innvate) and persnalized prducts with brands They als pen a shadw puppet themed htel in Beijing, where they perfrm shws ____44____ (regular) and teach guests t make puppets, linking traditinal culture with the mdern lifestyle.
As well as simply _____45_____ (prmte) shadw puppetry, Dang als wants t find mre effective ways t revive all f China’s intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】36. recgnized
37. the 38. with/and
39. t bst
40. heres 41. which
42. have tried##have been trying
43. innvative
44. regularly
45. prmting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的历史背景、它在当代的传承情况，以及其传承人如何努力将这一传统艺术形式与现代元素结合，使其焕发新的生机。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古老的皮影戏是一种仅依靠双手的传统，它可以追溯到汉代，也是联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产的代表。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage”和动词“recgnize”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recgnized。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为陕西西安家族剧团“王氏皮影”的第五代传人，党飞华正试图重振这个剧团。修饰序数词用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与当代结合起来，还探索了新的方法来促进这种文化遗产的呈现和保存，特别是将古老的艺术形式融入日常生活的方式。固定搭配：cmbine…and/with，意为“将……和……相结合”，符合句意。故填and或with。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与当代结合起来，还探索了新的方法来促进这种文化遗产的呈现和保存，特别是将古老的艺术形式融入日常生活的方式。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t bst。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：党和他的团队使用木偶来描绘电影中的女性英雄，以及许多色彩缤纷的场景和描述“一带一路”倡议所涉及的国家的地图，这使得传统艺术对年轻一代具有吸引力，因此这种文化传统蓬勃发展，而不是局限于毫无生气的博物馆展览。形容词female后接名词形式，泛指，所以用名词的复数形式。故填heres。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：党和他的团队使用木偶来描绘电影中的女性英雄，以及许多色彩缤纷的场景和描述“一带一路”倡议所涉及的国家的地图，这使得传统艺术对年轻一代具有吸引力，因此这种文化传统蓬勃发展，而不是局限于毫无生气的博物馆展览。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，在过去的几年里，他们尝试了许多其他方式来展示和推广皮影戏，包括与艺术家和导演的合作，以及与品牌合作推出文化、创新和个性化的产品。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the past few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“they”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have tried或have been trying。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，在过去的几年里，他们尝试了许多其他方式来展示和推广皮影戏，包括与艺术家和导演的合作，以及与品牌合作推出文化、创新和个性化的产品。分析句子成分，根据空前“cultural”和空后的“persnalized”可知，空处为形容词形式。故填innvative。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还在北京开了一家皮影戏主题酒店，定期演出，教客人制作皮影戏，将传统文化与现代生活方式联系起来。修饰动词“perfrm”用副词形式。故填regularly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了推广皮影戏，党还想找到更有效的方法来复兴中国所有的非物质文化遗产。动名词作宾语。故填prmting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正在开展以Satisfactin with Yur Lks为话题的调查，请结合图表中的数据写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 满意度情况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数不少于80；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Attitudes twards whether we are satisfied with ur lks vary frm persn t persn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Attitudes twards whether we are satisfied with ur lks vary frm persn t persn. Only 7 percent f students express being cmpletely satisfied, while 26 percent reprt being relatively satisfied. Hwever, a significant 67 percent admit nt being satisfied with their lks.
It is cncerning t see such a large majrity f students feeling unsatisfied with their appearance. These results underscre the need fr prmting psitive bdy image and self-acceptance amng students.
T address this issue, I think it is necessary t encurage students t embrace their unique qualities and appreciate themselves fr wh they are. What als matters is t establish cunseling r supprt grups where students can share their cncerns and receive guidance n building self-esteem.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。题目要求学生根据图表中的数据，为校英文报写一篇以Satisfactin with Yur Lks为话题的调查报告，需对图表中的情况作简要描述，发表简单评论，并分享个人的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
令人忧心的：cncerning→wrrisme
强调：underscre→underline/emphasize
推进：prmte→advance
处理：address→tackle/cpe with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is cncerning t see such a large majrity f students feeling unsatisfied with their appearance.
拓展句：It is cncerning t see such a large majrity f students wh feel unsatisfied with their appearance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T address this issue, I think it is necessary t encurage students t embrace their unique qualities and appreciate themselves fr wh they are. (运用了that引导名词性从句作think的宾语并被省略、wh引导名词性从句作fr的宾语)
[高分句型2] What als matters is t establish cunseling r supprt grups where students can share their cncerns and receive guidance n building self-esteem. (运用了What引导名词性从句作主语、where引导限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We’ve all had them: “It’s been ne f thse days” days. It starts ut bad, mves t wrse, and then gets hrrible. Everything that can g wrng happens. The car breaks dwn, the tilet verflws, the kids fight, the freezer starts making chunk-chunk-chunk nises, and the cat tangles with a dg f a neighbr.
That’s what I was having. Everything was in a mess. It seemed that all the unlucky fell n me. As the day wre n, I started preparing dinner. Halfway thrugh the cking, I realized I was ut f salt. I grabbed my driver’s license and a single cheque (支票), jumped int my car, and drve t a neighbrhd grcery stre, wishing I culd serve all the dishes befre kids came back hme. Alng with the salt, I picked up a few extra things and headed fr the checkut stand. At the register, I wrte the cheque fr the required $12.51, which culdn’t be rewritten accrding t the rules. Then the cashier bagged my items.
At that mment I nticed the salt—the ne thing I’d cme fr—still in the shpping cart. I handed it t the cashier. “I frgt t take it ut f the cart. Dn’t put this back n the shelf. I’ll cme back fr this in a while.”
She picked it up and said, “It’s nly 35 cents. Why nt just pay fr it in cash?”
I explained I’d rushed ut f the huse with nly a single cheque and my driver’s license. “I dn’t have cash t make a phne call if my car dies n the way hme—and believe me, it’s been ne f thse days.”
Then the cashier, whm I’d never seen befre, said in a cmfrting vice, “Oh, ne f thse days? It desn’t have t be like this.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she pulled a dllar bill frm her pcket and paid fr the salt fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, I returned t the stre and handed the same cashier 20 single dllar bills.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then she pulled a dllar bill frm her pcket and paid fr the salt fr me. I culdn’t believe my ears. “Yu dn’t even knw me,” I said. “Why wuld yu d that?” She replied, “Everyne has a bad day smetimes. I’ve had plenty f them myself. Just take the salt and g hme. I hpe yur day gets better.” I thanked her and left the stre, feeling a little better abut the wrld.
A week later, I returned t the stre and handed the same cashier 20 single dllar bills. She lked surprised and said, “What’s this fr?” I explained that I wanted t repay her kindness frm last week, and that I hped it wuld make her day a little better. She smiled and said, “Thank yu, but yu didn’t have t d that. It was just a small thing.” I insisted that it wasn’t small t me, and that I wanted t pay it frward. We exchanged a few mre wrds, and I left the stre feeling even better than befre.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历了非常糟糕的一天，但是在超市，作者得到了别人的善意的帮忙，作者非常感激她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她从口袋里掏出一张一美元的钞票，替我付了盐的钱。”以及第二段首句内容“一个星期后，我又回到那家商店，递给那个收银员20张一美元的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写作者非常感激这位收银员的帮忙，心情也好了很多。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，我又回到那家商店，递给那个收银员20张一美元的钞票。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定归还那位收银员为自己买盐付的钱。
2.续写线索：作者的心情非常糟糕，这时候收银员为作者付了钱——作者的心情好多了——过了一个星期，作者前往超市准备感谢那位收银员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：reply/respnd
②希望：hpe/wish
③想要：want/wuld like
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②糟糕的：bad/terrible
【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained that I wanted t repay her kindness frm last week, and that I hped it wuld make her day a little better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I insisted that it wasn’t small t me, and that I wanted t pay it frward.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Susan d yesterday?
A. She visited a museum.
B. She wrked in a library.
C. She brrwed sme bks.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a phne stre. C. At hme.
3. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
4. What des Mary think f the man’s wrds?
A. Unbelievable. B. Reliable. C. Useful.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip t an island.
B. An intrductin t a hspital.
C. The effects f Hurricane Drian.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Karen find interesting during her trip in England?
A. Peple’s impatience.
B. Peple’s queuing.
C. Peple’s pr sense f humr.
7. When did Karen prbably get back t the U. S.?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Mnday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is Mike ging t Cuba?
A. T visit his friends. B. T enjy the beach. C. T lk after his relative.
9. Hw lng will Mike stay in Playa Jibaca?
A.6 days. B.9 days. C. 14 days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did Jennifer study in university?
A. Teaching. B. Literature. C. Fine arts.
11. Why did Jennifer read widely abut creative writing?
A. T get her PhD. B. T be a writer. C. T d her wrk better.
12. What is the relatinship between Henry and Jennifer?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Sn and mther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What threat des Alexandria face nw?
A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. Flds.
14. What d we knw abut Alexandria?
A. It is lcated by the sea.
B. It has 4 millin peple.
C. It is Egypt’s largest city.
15. What happened in the natural disaster in 2015?
A. At least six peple died.
B. Many hmes were burned.
C. A lt f peple went missing.
16. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A histrian.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What kind f hme is being advertised?
A. City apartments. B. Suburban huses. C. Cuntry huses.
18. Which service may be used by peple with busy lifestyles?
A. The drivers fr hire. B. The prfessinal gym. C. The 24-hur frnt desk attendant.
19. Wh might be interested in the advertisement?
A. A retired ld man. B. Thse withut much mney. C. A yung cuple with gd incme.
20. When will the first pen huse be held?
A. At the end f May. B. In the middle f March. C. At the beginning f April.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instead f tearing dwn and building anew, architects have repurpsed sme lder structures, leading t stunning beauty.
● Craft False Creek, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA
Amng the grwing scenes f skyscrapers in Vancuver, this building stands ut fr bth its histry and architecture. In the 1930s, the Vancuver Salt Cmpany’s prcessing plant was hused here. Tday, the building is hme t Craft Beer Market, which has kept many f the architectural elements f the riginal structure in place.
● El Atene Grand Splendid, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
This beautiful bkshp has the distinctin f starting its life as a theater. Teatr Gran Splendid pened its dr in May 1919 and hsted a lng list f perfrmances befre being turned int a cinema. The lcatin was purchased and rebuilt as a bkstre in the early 2000s.
● Liberty Htel, BOSTON
Lcated just steps frm the Bstn Cmmn, the Liberty Htel nw lies at the frmer Charles Street Jail. Its 298 rms and suites were inspired by the lcatin, which last hused prisners in 1990. The building’s fresh purpse was designed in cperatin with teams f preservatinists and histrians t ensure its past life was never frgtten.
● Dminicanen, MAASTRICHT, NETHERLANDS
Situated within a church that dates back t 1294, the frmer Dminicanen has a lng histry. It served as a Cathlic church fr hundreds f years befre being changed t strage space fr Naplen Bnaparte’s army. In 2006 it was cnverted int a bkstre, maintaining much f its traditinal artwrk and architecture.
1. What did Craft False Creek use t be?
A. A factry.B. A market.C. A museum.D. A theatre.
2. What d we knw abut Liberty Htel?
A. It was redesigned by histrians alne.
B. It was repurpsed as a reminder f its past.
C. It has hsted a lng list f perfrmances.
D. It lies far away frm the Bstn Cmmn.
3. What d El Atene Grand Splendid and Dminicanen have in cmmn?
A. Bth were transfrmed frm cinemas.
B Bth served as strage space fr army.
C. Bth used t undertake religius functins.
D. Bth tk shape as bkstres in the 2000s.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个将旧建筑重新利用，转化为新用途的案例，展示了这种再利用的方式所带来的惊人美感。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Craft False Creek, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA”部分中的“In the 1930s, the Vancuver Salt Cmpany’s prcessing plant was hused here.(20世纪30年代，温哥华盐业公司的加工厂就设在这里。)”可知，Craft False Creek曾经是温哥华盐业公司的加工厂。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Liberty Htel, BOSTON”部分中的“The building’s fresh purpse was designed in cperatin with teams f preservatinists and histrians t ensure its past life was never frgtten.(该建筑的新用途是与保护主义者和历史学家团队合作设计的，以确保其过去的生活永远不会被遗忘。)”可知，Liberty Htel被重新设计以确保人们不会忘记其过去的生活。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“El Atene Grand Splendid, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA”部分中的“The lcatin was purchased and rebuilt as a bkstre in the early 2000s.(该地点在21世纪初被购买并重建为书店。)”和“Dminicanen, MAASTRICHT, NETHERLANDS”部分中的“In 2006 it was cnverted int a bkstre, maintaining much f its traditinal artwrk and architecture.(2006年，它被改造成一家书店，保留了许多传统的艺术品和建筑。)”可知，这两个建筑物在21世纪初都成为了书店。故选D。
B
“Tick, tick, pzzzz…” the sng f the Flrida grasshpper sparrw is unusual and surprisingly insect-like. But it almst fell silent frever. In 2012, Jel Sartre, Natinal Gegraphic Explrer and Pht Ark funder, received a call frm the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service: The sngbird, an imprtant eclgical link in Flrida’s dry grasslands, was struggling n extinctin. With nly a few dzen males in sight, it was amng Nrth America’s mst endangered bird species.
Funded by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, Sartre flew t Flrida t phtgraph the bird and wrk with cnservatinists t raise awareness f the species’ situatin. The stry went viral n scial media, helping bst gvernment funding fr a prtecting prgram. Thanks t these steps, there are nw as many as 180 adult birds in the wild, and researchers are wrking hard t bring the species back frm the brink f extinctin.
This jurney reveals the Sciety’s missin t illuminate and prtect the wnder f the wrld. Over the past 136 years, it has develped a unique explrer-led mdel, cmbining science, explratin, educatin and strytelling t drive impact. The sciety als supprts explrers in mre than 140 cuntries, including Sartre and thers whse wrk relates t this issue: bilgist André Green II, phtgrapher Jasper Dest and educatin advcate Ara Kusuma.
Sartre is nw 17 years int his effrts t create an “Ark” f animal phts. Prtraits f mre than 15,000 species invite audiences t cnnect and care. With the Sciety’s supprt, the images have appeared n the landmarks and pstage stamps in the U. S., cntributing t n-the-grund cnservatin effrts.
As Sartre says, “The sunds f birds are the sunds f a health y planet. When we save a bird r anther species, we’re actually saving urselves.”
4. What d we knw abut the Flrida grasshpper sparrw?
A. It died ut entirely in 2012.B. It has lst its singing vice.
C. It is crucial t the eclgy.D. Only a few females were left.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Sartre’s jurney t Flrida?
A. Adventurus.B. Dangerus.C. Eventful.D. Fruitful.
6. What can be inferred abut the prtectin f the sparrw?
A. It is a cstly but unprductive prject.B. It centered n creating a unique mdel.
C. It aims t cntrl the species’ ppulatin.D. It invlves multi-field’s strength and effrts.
7. What kind f persn is Sartre accrding t the text?
A. Demanding and generus.B. Respnsible and devted.
C. Talented and cnsiderate.D. Determined and sensitive.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于佛罗里达草蜢雀这一濒危物种的保护工作，并报道了摄影师Jel Sartre和国家地理学会的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2012, Jel Sartre, Natinal Gegraphic Explrer and Pht Ark funder, received a call frm the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service: The sngbird, an imprtant eclgical link in Flrida’s dry grasslands, was struggling n extinctin.(2012年，国家地理探险家和“照片方舟”创始人Jel Sartre接到了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局的电话：佛罗里达草蜢雀是佛罗里达州干旱草原上重要的生态纽带，正濒临灭绝。)”可知，佛罗里达草蜢雀是佛罗里达州干旱草原上重要的生态纽带。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Funded by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, Sartre flew t Flrida t phtgraph the bird and wrk with cnservatinists t raise awareness f the species’ situatin. The stry went viral n scial media, helping bst gvernment funding fr a prtecting prgram. Thanks t these steps, there are nw as many as 180 adult birds in the wild, and researchers are wrking hard t bring the species back frm the brink f extinctin.(在国家地理学会的资助下，Sartre飞往佛罗里达州拍摄这只鸟，并与自然资源保护主义者合作，提高人们对这一物种状况的认识。这个故事在社交媒体上疯传，帮助政府为一项保护计划筹集资金。多亏了这些措施，现在野外有多达180只成年鸟，研究人员正在努力将这个物种从灭绝的边缘带回来。)”可知，Sartre的佛罗里达之旅挽救了佛罗里达草蜢雀，也就是说，他的佛罗里达之旅是很有成效的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Funded by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, Sartre flew t Flrida t phtgraph the bird and wrk with cnservatinists t raise awareness f the species’ situatin. The stry went viral n scial media, helping bst gvernment funding fr a prtecting prgram. Thanks t these steps, there are nw as many as 180 adult birds in the wild, and researchers are wrking hard t bring the species back frm the brink f extinctin.(在国家地理学会的资助下，Sartre飞往佛罗里达州拍摄这只鸟，并与自然资源保护主义者合作，提高人们对这一物种状况的认识。这个故事在社交媒体上疯传，帮助政府为一项保护计划筹集资金。多亏了这些措施，现在野外有多达180只成年鸟，研究人员正在努力将这个物种从灭绝的边缘带回来。)”以及第三段“This jurney reveals the Sciety’s missin t illuminate and prtect the wnder f the wrld. Over the past 136 years, it has develped a unique explrer-led mdel, cmbining science, explratin, educatin and strytelling t drive impact.(这次旅行揭示了协会的使命，即照亮和保护世界奇观。在过去的136年里，它开发了一种独特的以探险家为主导的模式，将科学、探索、教育和讲故事相结合，以推动影响。)”可知，这次对佛罗里达草蜢雀的保护行动结合了多领域的力量和努力。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Funded by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, Sartre flew t Flrida t phtgraph the bird and wrk with cnservatinists t raise awareness f the species’ situatin. The stry went viral n scial media, helping bst gvernment funding fr a prtecting prgram. Thanks t these steps, there are nw as many as 180 adult birds in the wild, and researchers are wrking hard t bring the species back frm the brink f extinctin.(在国家地理学会的资助下，Sartre飞往佛罗里达州拍摄这只鸟，并与自然资源保护主义者合作，提高人们对这一物种状况的认识。这个故事在社交媒体上疯传，帮助政府为一项保护计划筹集资金。多亏了这些措施，现在野外有多达180只成年鸟，研究人员正在努力将这个物种从灭绝的边缘带回来。)”可知，Sartre接到美国鱼类和野生动物服务局的电话后，立即飞往佛罗里达拍摄这种鸟类，并与保护主义者合作提高人们对这种物种状况的认识。因此他是个负责任的人；再根据文章第四段“Sartre is nw 17 years int his effrts t create an “Ark” f animal phts. Prtraits f mre than 15,000 species invite audiences t cnnect and care. With the Sciety’s supprt, the images have appeared n the landmarks and pstage stamps in the U. S., cntributing t n-the-grund cnservatin effrts.( Sartre致力于创建一个动物照片“方舟”已经17年了。超过15,000个物种的肖像邀请观众联系和关心。在协会的支持下，这些图像出现在美国的地标和邮票上，为当地的保护工作做出了贡献。)” 可知，他是个乐于奉献的人。故选B。
C
When a snwstrm blanketed my city ne December mrning, I awke, immediately put n my warmest clthes and dashed utside t build a snwman. But as I was halfway t a snw angel, I had an audience—a serius-lking cuple. The mment I sptted their expressins, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer t their unspken questin: Dn’t yu have anything better t d?
A middle-aged wman playing by herself in the snw is an undeniably dd sight, but maybe it shuldn’t be. New research suggests we mdern adults have cntrlled r hidden ur nature f play, and that’s causing all kinds f prblems “The adult play deficit is becming a public health crisis,” says psychiatrist and play researcher Stuart Brwn, “The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin.”
Actually, adult play can lead t useful discveries, which is a thery supprted by a study n Bali’s lng-tailed mnkeys. Researchers left tw types f puzzle bxes fr the mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t either drp a rck int the cntainer r use it t hit the bx. They fund the mnkeys that previusly had been bserved drpping rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the rck-drpping puzzle, while thse wh had discvered the jy f clacking rcks tgether came up with the answer t the percussive (敲击的) puzzle.
This finding als suggests that smewhere deep in ur evlutinary histry, a playful primitive human came up with the cncept f stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks and scientific breakthrughs. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk frm play. Their labs were their playgrunds.” Brwn says, “Play gives us the ability t cperate and get alng with peple wh differ frm us.”
S next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say, “I am nt wasting time, r acting immaturely. I’m playing fr the benefit f all humanity.”
8. What can we learn abut the cuple frm Paragraph 1?
A. They may disapprve f the authr’s behavir.
B. They shwed great interest in the authr’s act.
C. They are mre mature and sensible peple.
D. They had smething better t deal with.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “deficit” in Paragraph 2?
A. Pressure.B. Addictin.C. Shrtage.D. Disadvantage.
10. Why is the interview f Nbel winners mentined?
A. T suggest hw peple shuld play.B. T highlight the value f adult play.
C. T evaluate the findings f the study.D. T intrduce the study participants.
11. What message des the authr intend t cnvey?
A. Wrk cmes befre play.B. Wrk withut play is rewarded.
C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了成人玩乐对于创造力、合作和问题解决能力等方面的积极影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But as I was halfway t a snw angel, I had an audience—a serius-lking cuple. The mment I sptted their expressins, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer t their unspken questin: Dn’t yu have anything better t d?(但就在我要变成雪天使的时候，我有了一群观众——一对表情严肃的夫妇。当我看到他们的表情时，我的脸羞愧得通红，我低声回答了他们没有说出来的问题：你没有更好的事情要做吗？)”可知，这对夫妇对作者行为感到不解，由此可推测，这对夫妇可能不太赞成作者的玩雪的行为。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“New research suggests we mdern adults have cntrlled r hidden ur nature f play, and that’s causing all kinds f prblems(新的研究表明，我们现代的成年人已经控制或隐藏了我们的玩乐本质，这导致了各种各样的问题。)”可知，研究表明，成年人隐藏了自己的玩乐本质。由此可知，成年人缺乏玩乐。划线单词和“缺乏”意思相似。选项A“Pressure (压力)”；选项B“Addictin (成瘾)”；选项C“Shrtage (短缺)”；选项D“Disadvantage (缺点、劣势)”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks and scientific breakthrughs. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk frm play. Their labs were their playgrunds.” Brwn says, “Play gives us the ability t cperate and get alng with peple wh differ frm us.” (即使在今天，人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望。“当我采访诺贝尔奖得主时，令我震惊的是，他们中的大多数人都没有把工作和娱乐分开。他们的实验室就是他们的游乐场。” Brwn说：“玩耍赋予我们与不同的人合作和相处的能力。”)”可知，文章提到对诺贝尔奖得主的采访是为了说明人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望，也就是成人玩乐的重要性。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say, “I am nt wasting time, r acting immaturely. I’m playing fr the benefit f all humanity.”(所以下次当我被发现玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：“我不是在浪费时间，也不是表现得不成熟。我在为全人类的利益而战。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章作者通过描述自己在暴风雪中玩耍的经历，以及引用心理学家Stuart Brwn的观点，强调了玩耍和娱乐对于成年人的重要性。作者认为，过度工作会导致心理健康问题，而玩耍和娱乐则有助于缓解压力、提高创造力和合作能力。因此，作者鼓励读者在忙碌的工作之余，也要抽出时间进行娱乐活动，以保持身心健康和创造力。选项D“All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.(只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻)”所表达正是这个意思。故选D。
D
Over the last decade, sme Eurpean cuntries and the U. S. have replaced high-energy sdium streetlights with energy-saving LED lights which emit blue light. Althugh this is in respnse t the critical need t use less energy and reduce carbn emissin, there are grwing cncerns that blue light may have a negative impact n human health that we dn’t yet fully understand.
Earlier this year, the Wrld Jurnal f Bilgical Psychiatry published a paper that warned f the ptential effects f LED lighting n mental illnesses. It raised cncerns abut the influence f blue light n sleep, use f digital healthcare apps and devices, and the higher sensitivity t blue light.
“I had already clearly seen that additinal blue light expsure was extremely helpful t patients with depressin. What I was slwer t realize was that t much and prly-timed expsure culd have harmful effects n mental states and the sleep-wake cycle.” said Jhn Gttlieb, Prfessr f Psychiatry and authr f the paper.
As we all knw, melatnin (褪黑素) is fundamental in setting regular bilgical clck. Accrding t the paper, hwever, blue light prevents melatnin secretin (分泌), which disturbs sleep and affects quality f life, physical and mental health. Besides, it als shws a clear and cnsistent relatinship between sleep disrders and frequency f digital device usage. If a persn is prescribed a self-mnitring app, and instructed t use their smartphne t dcument md changes, fr example, and they d this befre bed, it culd d harm t their sleep and health.
Cnsequently, the Natinal Sleep Fundatin guidelines suggest nt using technlgy 30 minutes befre bed and remving technlgy frm the bedrm. Hwever, there are n specific guidelines fr peple with a ptential mental illness. Nw, scientists, health prfessinals and the LED industry are wrking t minimize the blue light in LED bulbs and create persnalized lights that wn’t harm thse suffering frm mental disrders.
12. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T present the tpic f blue light.B. T give an example f streetlights.
C. T criticize the use f blue light.D. T cmpare tw kinds f lights.
13. Which statement is true accrding t Gttlieb’s paper?
A. Peple shuld keep away frm digital devices.
B. Mental diseases are pssibly caused by LED lights.
C. Blue light has practical applicatins in medical field.
D. Gttlieb initially realized the harmful effects f blue light.
14. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Melatnin is vital t regular sleep.
B. Hw blue light affects human health.
C. Why smartphnes shuldn’t be used befre sleep.
D. Sleep disrders are related t digital device usage.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Is blue light making us ill?B. Can we get rid f blue light?
C. Why des blue light hurt ur health?D. Hw d we benefit frm LED lights?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了LED照明中的蓝光对人类健康的潜在影响，特别是对睡眠和精神状态的影响，以及正在进行的努力来减少这种影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over the last decade, sme Eurpean cuntries and the U. S. have replaced high-energy sdium streetlights with energy-saving LED lights which emit blue light. Althugh this is in respnse t the critical need t use less energy and reduce carbn emissin, there are grwing cncerns that blue light may have a negative impact n human health that we dn’t yet fully understand. (在过去十年里，一些欧洲国家和美国已经用发出蓝光的节能LED灯取代了高能量的钠路灯。虽然这是为了响应减少能源使用和减少碳排放的迫切需要，但人们越来越担心蓝光可能对人类健康产生负面影响，而我们尚未完全了解。)”以及全文内容可知，文章第一段提出本文的主题——蓝光是否对人类的健康有影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I had already clearly seen that additinal blue light expsure was extremely helpful t patients with depressin. What I was slwer t realize was that t much and prly-timed expsure culd have harmful effects n mental states and the sleep-wake cycle.” said Jhn Gttlieb, Prfessr f Psychiatry and authr f the paper.(“我已经清楚地看到，额外的蓝光照射对抑郁症患者非常有帮助。我慢慢意识到的是，过多和不恰当的时间暴露会对精神状态和睡眠-觉醒周期产生有害影响。”精神病学教授、论文作者Jhn Gttlieb说。)”可知，论文作者认为额外的蓝光照射对抑郁症患者非常有帮助，也就是蓝光在医疗领域有实际应用。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“As we all knw, melatnin (褪黑素) is fundamental in setting regular bilgical clck. Accrding t the paper, hwever, blue light prevents melatnin secretin (分泌), which disturbs sleep and affects quality f life, physical and mental health. Besides, it als shws a clear and cnsistent relatinship between sleep disrders and frequency f digital device usage. If a persn is prescribed a self-mnitring app, and instructed t use their smartphne t dcument md changes, fr example, and they d this befre bed, it culd d harm t their sleep and health.(众所周知，褪黑素是调节生物钟的基础。然而，根据这篇论文，蓝光会阻止褪黑激素的分泌，褪黑激素会扰乱睡眠，影响生活质量和身心健康。此外，它还显示了睡眠障碍与数字设备使用频率之间的明确和一致的关系。例如，如果医生给一个人开了一款自我监控应用，并要求他用智能手机记录情绪变化，而且他们在睡觉前这么做，这可能会损害他们的睡眠和健康。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是蓝光如何影响人类健康，特别是如何影响褪黑素的分泌，进而干扰睡眠和影响生活质量、身体和心理健康。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Over the last decade, sme Eurpean cuntries and the U. S. have replaced high-energy sdium streetlights with energy-saving LED lights which emit blue light. Althugh this is in respnse t the critical need t use less energy and reduce carbn emissin, there are grwing cncerns that blue light may have a negative impact n human health that we dn’t yet fully understand. (在过去的十年里，一些欧洲国家和美国已经用发出蓝光的节能LED灯取代了高能量的钠路灯。虽然这是为了响应减少能源使用和减少碳排放的迫切需要，但人们越来越担心蓝光可能对人类健康产生负面影响，而我们尚未完全了解。)”以及第二段“Earlier this year, the Wrld Jurnal f Bilgical Psychiatry published a paper that warned f the ptential effects f LED lighting n mental illnesses. It raised cncerns abut the influence f blue light n sleep, use f digital healthcare apps and devices, and the higher sensitivity t blue light. (今年早些时候，《世界生物精神病学杂志》发表了一篇论文，警告LED照明对精神疾病的潜在影响。它引发了人们对蓝光对睡眠的影响、数字医疗应用程序和设备的使用以及对蓝光的更高敏感度的担忧。)”，再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了LED照明中的蓝光对人类健康的潜在影响，特别是对睡眠和精神状态的影响，因此A选项“Is blue light making us ill? (蓝光让我们生病了吗？)”是一个合适的标题，它准确地概括了文章的主题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hbbies t try in 2024: release yur passin
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Release yur artistic side and let yur imaginatin sar with creative hbbies. Fr example, painting is a gd way t express emtins and creativity. Certainly, it’s nt the nly way ____16____ It lets yu explre varius subjects, frm landscapes t prtraits and allws yu t freeze mments in a flash.
Scial hbbies are wrth explring fr thse wh enjy making meaningful relatinships. Jining a bk club allws yu t discuss literary wrks and share insight with fellw bk enthusiasts. Yu can als make a difference in yur cmmunity t a cause yu care abut. Vlunteering isn’t a time cnsuming task ____17____
If yu lve t embrace the unknwn, adventurus hbbies might be yur calling. Experience the ultimate rush as yu jump ut f an airplane and free fall thrugh the sky. ____18____ Besides, rck climbing pushes yur limits and rewards yu with a sense f achievement when yu reach the summit.
____19____ Fr instance, pen drs t new cultures and braden yur hrizns by learning a new language. It nt nly bsts yur cmmunicatin skills but als fsters a deeper understanding f different custms and traditins. Or yu can learn an instrument t enhance cgnitive abilities and bring jy thrugh the pwer f music.
In cnclusin, hbbies are an essential part f ur lives ____20____ S, g ahead and kick ff an exciting jurney f self-discvery!
A. Yu can als capture the wrld thrugh yur cameras.
B. Skydiving prvides an unparalleled sense f great jy.
C. Language learning is a hbby which can definitely benefit yu.
D. Yu can create beautiful wrks f art and find cmfrt in the prcess.
E. Instead, it des thers a favr and prvides a sense f fulfillment as well.
F. They ffer us an escape frm daily rutine and a chance t explre ur passins.
G. Expand yur knwledge and challenge yur brains with the educatinal hbbies.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的爱好，并解释了这些爱好如何丰富我们的生活、提高我们的技能和理解能力。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Fr example, painting is a gd way t express emtins and creativity. Certainly, it’s nt the nly way.(例如，绘画是表达情感和创造力的好方法。当然，这不是唯一的方法。)”可知，空处应该是介绍了另一种表达情感和创造力的好方法。选项A“Yu can als capture the wrld thrugh yur cameras.(你也可以用相机捕捉世界。)”指的是可以用相机表达情感和创造力。同时与空后的“It lets yu explre varius subjects, frm landscapes t prtraits and allws yu t freeze mments in a flash.(它可以让你探索各种主题，从风景到肖像，并允许你在闪光灯中冻结瞬间。)”中的“in a flash”保持一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Yu can als make a difference in yur cmmunity t a cause yu care abut. Vlunteering isn’t a time cnsuming task(你也可以为你所关心的事业在你的社区中发挥作用。志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务)”可知，空前指的是我们可以从事志愿者活动。选项E“Instead, it des thers a favr and prvides a sense f fulfillment as well.(相反，它帮了别人的忙，也提供了一种成就感。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是志愿服务不是浪费时间，因为志愿服务不仅可以帮助别人也给自己提供了成就感。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Experience the ultimate rush as yu jump ut f an airplane and free fall thrugh the sky.(当你从飞机上跳下来并在天空中自由落体时，体验终极冲刺。)”可知，空前指的是跳伞运动。选项B“Skydiving prvides an unparalleled sense f great jy.(跳伞给人一种无与伦比的愉悦感。)”延续上文内容，指的是跳伞可以给人一种无与伦比的愉悦感。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据空后的“Fr instance, pen drs t new cultures and braden yur hrizns by learning a new language. It nt nly bsts yur cmmunicatin skills but als fsters a deeper understanding f different custms and traditins. Or yu can learn an instrument t enhance cgnitive abilities and bring jy thrugh the pwer f music. (例如，通过学习一门新的语言，打开通往新文化的大门，拓宽你的视野。这不仅能提高你的沟通技巧，还能加深你对不同习俗和传统的理解。或者你可以学习一种乐器来增强认知能力，并通过音乐的力量带来快乐。)”可知，本段主要是建议我们可以学习一门语言或者一种乐器来拓宽我们的视野，增强我们的能力。选项G“Expand yur knwledge and challenge yur brains with the educatinal hbbies.(通过教育性爱好拓展你的知识并挑战你的大脑。)”与本段内容相符，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前“In cnclusin, hbbies are an essential part f ur lives(总之，爱好是我们生活中必不可少的一部分)”可知，空前讲述的是爱好的重要性。选项F“They ffer us an escape frm daily rutine and a chance t explre ur passins.(它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，让我们有机会探索自己的激情。)”延续上文内容，讲述的仍然是爱好的好处。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The drbell rang ne mid-December evening. But when my 6-year-ld sn Danny pened the dr, nbdy was there. ____21____, n the drmat was a beautifully wrapped bx, decrated with a silver ribbn and a nte that ___22___ “Gift n the First Day f Christmas”. We lked arund ____23____, wndering wh it culd be that ffered this ____24____ present.
I had been ___25___ the arrival f Christmas since my husband died earlier that fall, leaving me a single mther with tw bys Danny and Jasn. Hw culd we ____26____ Christmas withut my husband? I didn’t turn n the hliday tunes and was ttally in n ___27___ fr the preparatins.
But the next night, the drbell rang again. There came anther ____28____ tied with the same silver ribbn and a nte reading “Gift n the Secnd Day”. Then the third night, the furth night…fr 12 nights n end, we ____29____ 12 fferings with ntes f different clrs and different handwriting, including tys, games, candies and a baseball cap in my ____30____ style. The last card read “Merry Christmas!”
T figure ut the unknwn giver, my bys even ____31____ behind the frnt dr as lng as they culd, ____32____ in vain.
Tday, we still dn’t knw wh gave thse gifts in thse dark days f ____33____. There was ne thing we did knw smebdy was ____34____ a light n ur way with a simple but ____35____ message “Yu are seen. Yu are lved.”
21.
A TherefreB. InsteadC. MreverD. Otherwise
22.
A. stuckB. tldC. saidD. drew
23.
A. curiuslyB. anxiuslyC. excitedlyD. greedily
24.
A. fashinableB. frightfulC. amusingD. mysterius
25.
A. expectingB. dreadingC. awaitingD. ppsing
26.
A. g thrughB. break thrughC. lay asideD. put aside
27.
A. cnfidenceB. cnclusinC. mdD. dubt
28.
A. advertisementB. packageC. sampleD. assignment
29.
A. receivedB. deservedC. estimatedD. accepted
30.
A. practicalB. availableC. steadyD. favrite
31.
A. hidB. expsedC. wanderedD. crwded
32.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
33.
A. guiltB. anxietyC. failureD. grief
34.
A. grabbingB. reflectingC. shiningD. nticing
35.
A. harmniusB. insignificantC. pwerfulD. dramatic
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在失去丈夫的痛苦日子里，有神秘人连续12天给她家送圣诞礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead相反，取而代之的是；C. Mrever此外；D. Otherwise否则。由上文“nbdy was there”以及语境可知，Danny开门没有发现任何人，“相反”，他发现了一个盒子。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. stuck卡住；B. tld告诉；C. said说，写到；D. drew画。由下文“a nte reading‘Gift n the Secnd Day’”可知，这里指纸条上“写到”：圣诞节第一天的礼物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. curiusly好奇地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. greedily贪婪地。由下文“wndering wh it culd be”可知，这里指作者他们“好奇地”四处看。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. fashinable时尚的；B. frightful可怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. mysterius神秘的。由下文“the unknwn giver”可知，作者不知道礼物是谁给的，所以这是一份“神秘的”礼物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那年秋天早些时候我丈夫去世后，我一直害怕圣诞节的到来，留下我一个单身母亲，带着两个男孩Danny和Jasn。A. expecting期待；B. dreading害怕；C. awaiting等待；D. ppsing反对。由下文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者失去丈夫，所以很“害怕”圣诞节的到来，这是一家团聚的日子，会让作者更难受。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：没有我丈夫我们怎么能过圣诞节？A. g thrugh经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；B. break thrugh突破；C. lay aside放下；D. put aside搁置。由下文“withut my husband”可，作者这里指很难“经受”住一个家庭不完整的圣诞节。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有调整到节日的氛围中，完全没有心情做准备。A. cnfidence信心；B. cnclusin结论；C. md情绪，心情；D. dubt怀疑。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者还在悲伤当中，没有“心情”准备圣诞节。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一个包裹，上面系着同样的银丝带，还有一张写着“第二天的礼物”的纸条。A. advertisement广告；B. package包裹；C. sample样品；D. assignment任务。由上文“a beautifully wrapped bx” 可知，这里指又收到一个“包裹”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. received收到；B. deserved值得；C. estimated估计；D. accepted接受。由下文“12 fferings with ntes f different clrs and different handwriting”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们总计“收到”了12份礼物。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. practical实用的；B. available可用的；C. steady稳定的；D. favrite最喜欢的。由上文“12 fferings ”可知，因为是礼物，应该考虑到接受者的爱好，所以这里表示是作者“最喜欢的”风格的棒球帽。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. hid隐藏；B. expsed暴露；C. wandered徘徊；D. crwded使…拥挤。由上文“T figure ut the unknwn giver”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们“藏”在门后想看是谁送的礼物。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. s所以；B. but但；C. and和；D. r或。由上文“my bys even 11 behind the frnt dr as lng as they culd”以及下文“in vain”可知，此空前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们仍然不知道是谁在那些悲伤的黑暗日子里送了这些礼物。A. guilt内疚；B. anxiety焦虑；C. failure故障；D. grief悲伤。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，那段时期是“悲伤”的日子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但有力的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A. grabbing抓；B. reflecting反射；C. shining发光，照射出；D. nticing注意。由下文“a light n ur way ”以及语境可知，这里指在作者人生路上“照射出”一道光。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但强大的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A.harmnius和谐的；B. insignificant不显著的；C. pwerful强大的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。由上文“simple”以及but表转折可知，这里指简单但“强大的”信息。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only relying n hands, the ancient Chinese art f shadw play (皮影戏) is a traditin dating back t the Han dynasty and it’s als a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage ____36____ (recgnize) by UNESCO.
As ____37____ fifth generatin inheritr f Wang’s Shadw, a family trupe based in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, Dang Feihua is trying t revive it. Nt nly des he skillfully cmbine the traditinal ____38____ the cntemprary in his creatins, he als explres new methds ____39____ (bst) the presentatin and preservatin f this cultural heritage, especially ways f integrating the ancient art frm int daily life.
Dang and his team use the puppets (木偶) t illustrate female ____40____ (her) frm films, alng with many clrful scenes and maps describing cuntries invlved in the Belt and Rad Initiative, ____41____ makes the traditinal art attractive t the yunger generatin Thus this cultural traditin thrives instead f remaining limited t lifeless museum exhibits Besides, they ____42____ (try) many ther ways t present and prmte shadw puppetry during the past few years, including cperatin with artists and directrs, and launching cultural, ____43____ (innvate) and persnalized prducts with brands They als pen a shadw puppet themed htel in Beijing, where they perfrm shws ____44____ (regular) and teach guests t make puppets, linking traditinal culture with the mdern lifestyle.
As well as simply _____45_____ (prmte) shadw puppetry, Dang als wants t find mre effective ways t revive all f China’s intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】36. recgnized
37. the 38. with/and
39. t bst
40. heres 41. which
42. have tried##have been trying
43. innvative
44. regularly
45. prmting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的历史背景、它在当代的传承情况，以及其传承人如何努力将这一传统艺术形式与现代元素结合，使其焕发新的生机。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古老的皮影戏是一种仅依靠双手的传统，它可以追溯到汉代，也是联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产的代表。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage”和动词“recgnize”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recgnized。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为陕西西安家族剧团“王氏皮影”的第五代传人，党飞华正试图重振这个剧团。修饰序数词用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与当代结合起来，还探索了新的方法来促进这种文化遗产的呈现和保存，特别是将古老的艺术形式融入日常生活的方式。固定搭配：cmbine…and/with，意为“将……和……相结合”，符合句意。故填and或with。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与当代结合起来，还探索了新的方法来促进这种文化遗产的呈现和保存，特别是将古老的艺术形式融入日常生活的方式。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t bst。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：党和他的团队使用木偶来描绘电影中的女性英雄，以及许多色彩缤纷的场景和描述“一带一路”倡议所涉及的国家的地图，这使得传统艺术对年轻一代具有吸引力，因此这种文化传统蓬勃发展，而不是局限于毫无生气的博物馆展览。形容词female后接名词形式，泛指，所以用名词的复数形式。故填heres。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：党和他的团队使用木偶来描绘电影中的女性英雄，以及许多色彩缤纷的场景和描述“一带一路”倡议所涉及的国家的地图，这使得传统艺术对年轻一代具有吸引力，因此这种文化传统蓬勃发展，而不是局限于毫无生气的博物馆展览。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，在过去的几年里，他们尝试了许多其他方式来展示和推广皮影戏，包括与艺术家和导演的合作，以及与品牌合作推出文化、创新和个性化的产品。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the past few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“they”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have tried或have been trying。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，在过去的几年里，他们尝试了许多其他方式来展示和推广皮影戏，包括与艺术家和导演的合作，以及与品牌合作推出文化、创新和个性化的产品。分析句子成分，根据空前“cultural”和空后的“persnalized”可知，空处为形容词形式。故填innvative。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还在北京开了一家皮影戏主题酒店，定期演出，教客人制作皮影戏，将传统文化与现代生活方式联系起来。修饰动词“perfrm”用副词形式。故填regularly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了推广皮影戏，党还想找到更有效的方法来复兴中国所有的非物质文化遗产。动名词作宾语。故填prmting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正在开展以Satisfactin with Yur Lks为话题的调查，请结合图表中的数据写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 满意度情况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数不少于80；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Attitudes twards whether we are satisfied with ur lks vary frm persn t persn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Attitudes twards whether we are satisfied with ur lks vary frm persn t persn. Only 7 percent f students express being cmpletely satisfied, while 26 percent reprt being relatively satisfied. Hwever, a significant 67 percent admit nt being satisfied with their lks.
It is cncerning t see such a large majrity f students feeling unsatisfied with their appearance. These results underscre the need fr prmting psitive bdy image and self-acceptance amng students.
T address this issue, I think it is necessary t encurage students t embrace their unique qualities and appreciate themselves fr wh they are. What als matters is t establish cunseling r supprt grups where students can share their cncerns and receive guidance n building self-esteem.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。题目要求学生根据图表中的数据，为校英文报写一篇以Satisfactin with Yur Lks为话题的调查报告，需对图表中的情况作简要描述，发表简单评论，并分享个人的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
令人忧心的：cncerning→wrrisme
强调：underscre→underline/emphasize
推进：prmte→advance
处理：address→tackle/cpe with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is cncerning t see such a large majrity f students feeling unsatisfied with their appearance.
拓展句：It is cncerning t see such a large majrity f students wh feel unsatisfied with their appearance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T address this issue, I think it is necessary t encurage students t embrace their unique qualities and appreciate themselves fr wh they are. (运用了that引导名词性从句作think的宾语并被省略、wh引导名词性从句作fr的宾语)
[高分句型2] What als matters is t establish cunseling r supprt grups where students can share their cncerns and receive guidance n building self-esteem. (运用了What引导名词性从句作主语、where引导限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We’ve all had them: “It’s been ne f thse days” days. It starts ut bad, mves t wrse, and then gets hrrible. Everything that can g wrng happens. The car breaks dwn, the tilet verflws, the kids fight, the freezer starts making chunk-chunk-chunk nises, and the cat tangles with a dg f a neighbr.
That’s what I was having. Everything was in a mess. It seemed that all the unlucky fell n me. As the day wre n, I started preparing dinner. Halfway thrugh the cking, I realized I was ut f salt. I grabbed my driver’s license and a single cheque (支票), jumped int my car, and drve t a neighbrhd grcery stre, wishing I culd serve all the dishes befre kids came back hme. Alng with the salt, I picked up a few extra things and headed fr the checkut stand. At the register, I wrte the cheque fr the required $12.51, which culdn’t be rewritten accrding t the rules. Then the cashier bagged my items.
At that mment I nticed the salt—the ne thing I’d cme fr—still in the shpping cart. I handed it t the cashier. “I frgt t take it ut f the cart. Dn’t put this back n the shelf. I’ll cme back fr this in a while.”
She picked it up and said, “It’s nly 35 cents. Why nt just pay fr it in cash?”
I explained I’d rushed ut f the huse with nly a single cheque and my driver’s license. “I dn’t have cash t make a phne call if my car dies n the way hme—and believe me, it’s been ne f thse days.”
Then the cashier, whm I’d never seen befre, said in a cmfrting vice, “Oh, ne f thse days? It desn’t have t be like this.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she pulled a dllar bill frm her pcket and paid fr the salt fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, I returned t the stre and handed the same cashier 20 single dllar bills.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then she pulled a dllar bill frm her pcket and paid fr the salt fr me. I culdn’t believe my ears. “Yu dn’t even knw me,” I said. “Why wuld yu d that?” She replied, “Everyne has a bad day smetimes. I’ve had plenty f them myself. Just take the salt and g hme. I hpe yur day gets better.” I thanked her and left the stre, feeling a little better abut the wrld.
A week later, I returned t the stre and handed the same cashier 20 single dllar bills. She lked surprised and said, “What’s this fr?” I explained that I wanted t repay her kindness frm last week, and that I hped it wuld make her day a little better. She smiled and said, “Thank yu, but yu didn’t have t d that. It was just a small thing.” I insisted that it wasn’t small t me, and that I wanted t pay it frward. We exchanged a few mre wrds, and I left the stre feeling even better than befre.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历了非常糟糕的一天，但是在超市，作者得到了别人的善意的帮忙，作者非常感激她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她从口袋里掏出一张一美元的钞票，替我付了盐的钱。”以及第二段首句内容“一个星期后，我又回到那家商店，递给那个收银员20张一美元的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写作者非常感激这位收银员的帮忙，心情也好了很多。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，我又回到那家商店，递给那个收银员20张一美元的钞票。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定归还那位收银员为自己买盐付的钱。
2.续写线索：作者的心情非常糟糕，这时候收银员为作者付了钱——作者的心情好多了——过了一个星期，作者前往超市准备感谢那位收银员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：reply/respnd
②希望：hpe/wish
③想要：want/wuld like
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②糟糕的：bad/terrible
【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained that I wanted t repay her kindness frm last week, and that I hped it wuld make her day a little better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I insisted that it wasn’t small t me, and that I wanted t pay it frward.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
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