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贵州省铜仁市碧江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份贵州省铜仁市碧江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。 （读一遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。 （读一遍）
7. A. I read a stry. B. I was heavy. C. was sunny.
8. A. By bus. B. In the muntains. C. Nt t bad.
9. A. Of curse. B. Thanks. C. Gd idea.
10. A. Yes, he des. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is.
11. A. Yu’re lucky. B. Thank yu. C. Up t yu.
12. A. Fr three hurs. B. Next Friday. C. In the library.
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。 （读两遍）
13. They are ging t make dumplings because ________.
A. they lve eating dumplings B. dumplings are easy t make C. they can’t make anything else
14. has the fewest apples.
A. Simn B. Millie C. Daniel
15. The by thinks dlphins ________.
A. dance beautifully B. are lvely C. are friendly
16. Tm swims ________.
A. nce a week B. never C. twice a week
17. Linda likes ________ mst.
A. Tigers B. Elephants C. Pandas
18. Anna will jin the ________.
A. Dancing Club B. Drawing Club C. Cmputer Club
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。 （读两遍）
19. What did Michael d yesterday?
A. He went camping. B. He went fishing. C. He went swimming.
20. When will they g t see Michael?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
21. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Their favrite class. B. The C. The ppular sprts.
22. Where are they nw?
A. In a shp. B. At schl. C. At Mr.Brw’s hme.
23. What pet des Sam want t keep?
A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dg.
24. What can the rbt pet d?
A. It can sing. B. It can walk. C. It can ck.
第五节 听短文, 用所听到的单词填空完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。 （读三遍）
选词填空
阅读短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
My name is Mike. I am twelve years ld. I am a student. I have a very busy life ___1___ schl. I have sme unhealthy eating habits. Let me tell yu abut sme f the habits.
I never eat breakfast because I ften get up ___2___ and I dn’t have time t eat my breakfast. But I knw breakfast is really imprtant.
I eat a lt f junk fd. I lve ___3___. Junk fd is nt healthy, althugh sme junk fd is delicius. My favrite fd is French fries. I lve t eat sweet fd. I ften eat chclate and ice cream. I lve t drink cla. I drink it ___4___. When I am thirsty, I dn’t drink water. I always chse t drink cla.
My mther desn’t want me t eat junk fd. She wants me t ___5___ junk fd. She ften tells me that junk fd is nt gd fr my health. I think it’s time t listen t her.
【答案】1. C 2. F
3. A 4. D
5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个12岁的学生迈克的个人信息，介绍了他的饮食习惯。
【1题详解】
句意：在学校我的生活很繁忙。此句缺少地点状语，at schl“在学校”是固定短语。选项C“at在”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我从不吃早饭，因为我经常起床晚，没有时间吃早饭。根据“I dn’t have time t eat my breakfast.”可知，我没有时间吃早饭。可推知，是起床晚。选项F“late晚，迟”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
句意：我喜欢它。根据上句“I eat a lt f junk fd.”可知，我吃了很多垃圾食品。所以此处代指不可数名词垃圾食品。选项A“it它”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我一直喝它。根据上句“I lve t drink cla.”可知，我喜欢喝可乐。可推知，我一直喜欢喝它。选项D“all the time一直”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她告诉我远离垃圾食品。根据“My mther desn’t want me t eat junk fd.”可知，我妈妈不想让我吃垃圾食品。可推知，她让我远离垃圾食品。选项E“stay away frm远离”符合语境。故选E。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why are there s many msquites in warm mnths? And where d they g in ___6___? Why is anything arund less during winter? Because f the ___7___ weather. Msquites are n exceptin (例外). Msquites are active when it’s warm and wet. This means that they ___8___ the cld. When it becmes much clder, they are nt able t fly and they becme ___9___.
Where d they g?
Unlike birds, msquites dn’t fly suth fr winter in drves (成群结队). They wuld never be able t fly ___10___ enugh. Fr male and female msquites, the answer t the questin “Where d msquites g in winter?” is ___11___.
Male msquites? They die. But that’s nt because f the cld. Male msquites ___12___ shrter than females, and they die ___13___ autumn, after mating (交配).
Female msquites, thugh, can live thrugh winter. And ___14___ d they d that? They hibernate (冬眠).
“They can hibernate fr up t six mnths in the cld weather,” says Jayme Bella. “When there is enugh water r warmth fr ___15___ needs, they carry n with life.”
6.
A. springB. autumnC. winter
7.
A cldB. warmC. ht
8.
A. missB. dislikeC. like
9.
A. lazyB. activeC. tired
10.
A. highB. farC. fast
11.
A. differentB. the sameC. true
12.
A. flyB. liveC. grw
13.
A. frB. byC. in
14.
A. whereB. whenC. hw
15.
A. theirB. hisC. its
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚊子冬天去了哪里。
【6题详解】
句意：它们冬天去哪了？
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Why is anything arund less during winter”可知，冬天它们去哪了，为什么冬天很少有蚊子。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：因为冬天天气寒冷。
cld冷的；warm温暖的；ht热的。根据“winter”可知，因为冬天天气寒冷。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这意味着它们不喜欢寒冷。
miss错过；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。根据“Msquites are active when it’s warm and wet”可知，这意味着它们不喜欢寒冷。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当天气变得更冷时，它们就不能飞了，变得懒惰起来。
lazy懒惰的；active积极的；tired累的。根据“they are nt able t fly and they becme…”可知，它们变得懒惰起来，都不飞了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：它们飞不到足够远的地方。
high高地；far远地；fast快速地。根据“Unlike birds, msquites dn’t fly suth fr winter in drves”可知，它们飞不远。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，“冬天蚊子去哪里？”这个问题的答案是不同的。
different不同的；the same相同的；true真的。根据“Male msquites? They die”以及“Female msquites, thugh, can live thrugh winter.”可知，对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，它们冬天去哪里是不同的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。
fly飞；live活着；grw生长。根据“Male msquites? They die”可知，它们活得比雌蚊子短。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。
fr为了；by通过；in在……里。根据“autumn”可知，季节前用介词in。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它们如何过冬的呢？
where哪；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“They hibernate”可知，通过这种方式过冬。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当有足够的水或温暖来满足它们的需求时，它们继续生活。
their它们的；his他的；its它的。根据“they carry n with life”可知，当有足够的水或温暖来满足它们的需求时。故选A。
阅读
阅读语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sme children are talking abut what they like ding in their daily life.
16. Wh thinks listening t music is a waste f time?
A. Lucy.B. Kate.C. Peter.
17. Wh likes reading?
A. Kate and Jack.B. Andy and Lucy.C. Andy and Kate.
18. Hw lng des Jack play ftball every day?
A. Mre than 3 hurs.B. Half an hur.C. 2 hurs.
19. Which ne is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Drawing.B. Watching TV.C. Listening t Chinese sngs.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些孩子在日常生活中喜欢做的事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“I dn’t like music r drawing. They are a waste f time, I think…—Peter”可知，Peter认为听音乐是浪费时间。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“I als like reading. Reading makes me clever.—Kate”以及最后一行中的“Reading is my favurite…—Andy”可知，Kate和Andy喜欢读书。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行中的“I spend thirty minutes playing ftball every day.”可知，Jack每天踢半个小时的足球。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“I listen t Chinese sngs. I als like drawing.”可知，文章提到了英文歌和画画。故选B。
B
Dentists want peple t keep their muths and teeth healthy. Dentists encurage (鼓励) patients t take care f their teeth. They will tell them t brush and get regular checkups. These gd habits help prevent cavities (龋齿洞) and ther tth and gum (牙龈) diseases. At a checkup, a dentist will check teeth and clean them. If a dentist finds a cavity, he r she will fill it.
Becming a dentist takes many years. A student ges t cllege fr fur years and must get gd grades. They then must pass a special exam t get int dental schl. In dental schl, students spend their first tw years in the classrm. During the last tw years, they wrk with patients in clinics (诊所). After that, they must pass a test t get a license t be a dentist.
A dentist needs t be caring and gd with peple. Since many peple are afraid f visiting a dentist, a dentist need t make them feel cmfrtable (舒服的).
There are several different kind f dentists. Sme dentists wrk with children. All their patients are 18 years ld r yunger. Other dentists make peple’s teeth straight. Still ther dentists fcus n gums and gum disease.
Dentists wrk hard t keep peple’s teeth healthy.
20. When a dentist finds a cavity n yur teeth at a checkup, he r she will ________.
A. ask yu t sleepB. nly clean itC. fill it.
21. What d students d during their last tw years f dental schl?
A. They must study hard in the classrm.
B. They must wrk with patients in clinics.
C. They must wrk with pass a test t get a license.
22. If yu want t be a gd dentist, yu need t be ________.
A. full f lve and kindnessB. gd-lkingC. rich
23. We may read this passage frm a/an ________.
A. stry bkB. advertising bardC. website
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍牙医，包括牙医的工作、如何成为一名牙医和牙医的类型等。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If a dentist finds a cavity, he r she will fill it.”可知，当牙医在检查时发现你的牙齿上有一个洞，牙医会填补它。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the last tw years, they wrk with patients in clinics (诊所). After that, they must pass a test t get a license t be a dentist.”可知，在牙科学校的最后两年，学生会在诊所和病人一起工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A dentist needs t be caring and gd with peple.”可知，牙医需要关心他人，善于与人相处。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知，文章主要介绍牙医，包括牙医的工作、如何成为一名牙医和牙医的类型等。可推断文章来自一个广告。故选B。
C
Sme peple dream f becming an Internet celebrity (网红) They want t have fans t make mney frm it and t make peple frm all ver the wrld knw them. They want t be famus s peple will buy their prducts (产品) r hire (雇) them t d smething they lve.
But why d they want t be famus n the Internet but nt in traditinal (传统) ways? Becming famus in traditinal ways is hard. It needs a lt f time and mney. If yu are nt beautiful, talented r lucky, yu culd spend years trying but get n results. But being an Internet celebrity desn’t need a lt. And it desn’t have t becme a full-time jb. They dn’t need t wrk as hard as a traditinal celebrity. It seems that they can get a lt withut paying much!
Every cin has tw sides. The mre yu get, the mre yu have t pay. An Internet celebrity may have t give up part f his privacy (隐私) and be attacked by Internet vilence.
Nw sme f ur students try t shw themselves n the Internet. D remember t prtect yurself nline. Or yu may be in danger.
24. Sme peple want t becme an Internet celebrity because ________.
A. they want t make sme mney
B. they want t buy sme prducts
C. they want t hire peple t d smething they lve
25. T be an Internet celebrity, yu may have t ________.
A. pay a lt f mneyB. spend years tryingC. give up part f yur privacy
26. The underline wrd “vilence” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 声音B. 暴力C. 违法
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. It is bad t becme an Internet celebrity.
B. Mre and mre peple try t be famus in traditinal ways.
C. The mre yu get, the mre yu have t pay.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为网红的利与弊。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They want t have fans t make mney frm it and t make peple frm all ver the wrld knw them.”可知，因为他们希望拥有更多的粉丝，想从中赚钱。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“An Internet celebrity may have t give up part f his privacy and be attacked by Internet vilence.”可知，网红可能不得不放弃部分隐私。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“be attacked by…”和常识可知，网红容易受到网络暴力攻击，据此可以推断“vilence”意为“暴力”。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every cin has tw sides. The mre yu get, the mre yu have t pay. An Internet celebrity may have t give up part f his privacy and be attacked by Internet vilence.”可知，事情都有两面性，得到的越多，付出的就越多。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are a lt f Chinese cultures abut fish. In Chinese, “fish” sunds like “surplus” (余， 盈余). ___28___ They think if they save smething at the end f the year, then they can make mre in the next year. That’s why Chinese peple like t eat fish fr the New Year. ___29___
Crucian carp
The first kind f fish is crucian carp. It sunds like the Chinese wrd “吉”. ___30___ Chinese peple think that eating crucian carp can bring gd luck fr the next year.
Chinese carp
The secnd kind f fish is Chinese carp. It sunds like the Chinese wrd “礼”. ___31___ S Chinese peple chse t eat Chinese carp during the Chinese New Year. It means “gd future”.
Catfish
___32___ It sunds like tw Chinese wrds “年余”. S eating catfish is a wish fr a surplus in the New Year.
A. D yu knw what kind f fish Chinese peple like t eat fr the New Year?
B. This Chinese wrd means “gd luck”.
C. Chinese peple always like t have a surplus at the end f the year.
D. The third kind f fish is catfish.
E. They draw pictures abut fish.
F. It means gifts r presents.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. F 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢在春节吃的几种鱼及吃这几种鱼的特殊意义。
【28题详解】
根据下文“They think if they save smething at the end f the year, then they can make mre in the next year.”可知，此处是指人们喜欢在年底有盈余；选项C“中国人总是喜欢在年底有盈余。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Crucian carp”、“Chinese carp”和“Catfish”可知，此处是应询问中国人在春节时吃什么鱼，起到承上启下的作用；选项A“你知道中国人过年喜欢吃什么鱼吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据上文“It sunds like the Chinese wrd ‘吉’.”可知，“吉”的意思是吉祥如意，运气好；选项B“这个汉字的意思是‘好运’。”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据上文“It sunds like the Chinese wrd ‘礼’.”可知，“礼”的意思是“礼物”；选项F“它的意思是礼品或礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Crucian carp The first kind f fish is crucian carp.”、“Chinese carp The secnd kind f fish is Chinese carp.”和“Catfish”可知，此处是指鲶鱼是人们在春节期间吃的第三种鱼；选项D“第三种鱼是鲶鱼。”符合语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Writing a gd stry is nt an easy task. What’s the secret? M Yan, a Nbel Prize winner in literature (文学), believes his success cmes frm a large number f reading.
M was brn int a farming family in a village in Shandng Prvince. He grew up listening t flk stries abut gds, spirits and fxes. Thse stries later became the inspiratin (灵感) fr M’s writing.
M left schl at the age f 12 and started t wrk in the fields.
Althugh he was tired after his daily hard wrk, M was always hungry fr bks. Hwever, there were few in the village. He read his lder brther’s textbks and even dictinaries. He helped thers with farm wrk in exchange (交换) fr bks.
“When I finished reading all the bks arund, I thught I was the mst knwledgeable man in the wrld,” he tld Xinhua.
After M left his hmetwn and jined the army in 1976, he began t read widely, including wrks by Lu Xun and many ther famus writers. He studied frm these writers but did nt cpy them. Instead, he develped his wn style. As the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in Literature, M tld a grup f reprters in his hmetwn shrtly after he wn the award. “I grew up in an envirnment filled with flk culture. It enters my nvels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style.”
33. M Yan cmes frm _______________ in a village in Shandng Prvince.
34. M Yan began t wrk when he was _______________.
35. M Yan helped thers d sme farm wrk because he was hungry fr their _______________.
36. M Yan was the _______________ Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in Literature.
37. D yu like M Yan and his wrks? Why r why nt?
__________________________________
【答案】33. a farming family
34. 12/twelve (years ld)
35. bks 36. first
37. Yes, I d. Because he develps his wn style and his wrks are filled with flk culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖得主——莫言的故事。
【33题详解】
根据第二段“M was brn int a farming family in a village in Shandng Prvince.”可知，莫言出生在山东省一个农民家庭。故填a farming family。
【34题详解】
根据第三段“M left schl at the age f 12 and started t wrk in the fields.”可知，莫在12岁时离开学校，开始在田地里工作。故填12/twelve (years ld)。
【35题详解】
根据第四段“He helped thers with farm wrk in exchange fr bks.”可知，他帮助别人做农活以换取他们的书本。故填bks。
【36题详解】
根据最后一段“As the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in Literature, M tld a grup f reprters in his hmetwn shrtly after he wn the award.”可知，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。故填first。
【37题详解】
是的，很喜欢。根据最后一段“Instead, he develped his wn style… ‘I grew up in an envirnment filled with flk culture.’”可知，他形成了自己的风格，他的作品充满了民间文化。故填Yes, I d. Because he develps his wn style and his wrks are filled with flk culture.
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
38. 看这两幅图，你可以至少找到5个不同之处。
Lk at the tw pictures, yu can find ________ 5 differences.
【答案】at least
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“至少”的短语。at least意为“至少”，是介词短语。故填at least。
39. 七点的火车，你明天最好早点起床。
The train is at seven ’clck. Yu ________ get up early tmrrw.
【答案】had better
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分意为“最好”，had better d sth.意为“最好做某事”。故填had better。
40. 所有的运动项目中，我对打篮球感兴趣。
Amng all sprts activities, I am ________ basketball.
【答案】interested in
【解析】
【详解】短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，题干中已经有be动词am。故填interested in。
41. 如果你发烧了, 你可能得了流感。
________ yu have a fever, yu ________ have the flu.
【答案】 ①. If ②. might##may
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可知为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写，might/may“可能”，后跟动词原形。故答案为：If；might/may。
42. 昨天你打电话的时候, 我在洗淋浴。
When yu called me yesterday, I ________ a shwer at that time.
【答案】was taking
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“昨天你打电话的时候，我在洗淋浴”这一语义。“洗淋浴”的英文是“take a shwer”,根据句意以及时间状语at that time“在那个时候”，可知该句要用过去进行时，其构成是“was/were+动词ing”形式。主语是I，be动词用was，动词take现在分词形式是taking。故填was taking。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did ancient peple plant trees? They didn’t have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day, ___43___ the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time. Back then, it was always ___44___ (rain) arund the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual, s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the ___45___ ppular f all. T feed the silkwrms (蚕), mre mulberry ___46___ (leaf) were needed. Silk came frm the silkwrms, and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east ___47___ the west f the wrld. Amng the ancient peple wh suggested ___48___ (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes, there was a man whse name is well-knwn, Mencius (孟子).
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid (三国时期), saved many ___49___ (patient) lives fr free. He nly asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees ___50___ (grw) n the hill. That’s why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest”.
Each dynasty (朝代) ___51___ (have) different tree planting prjects. Li Shimin, Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty persnally planted a ginkg tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkg tree is still grwing. S far, the temple has becme a ppular place fr turists.
S, Tree Planting Day next year, d yu want t plant a tree with ______52______ (yu) wishes n it?
【答案】43. but
44. rainy 45. mst
46. leaves 47. and
48. getting
49. patients’
50. grew 51. has
52. yur
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人是否种植树木以及种植树木的传统。
【43题详解】
句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子来种植树木，但种植树木的传统已经存在了很长时间。根据空处前后两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故填but。
【44题详解】
句意：那时，在春天的清明节前后总是下雨。根据“it was always...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，rain“下雨”，动词，其形容词为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
【45题详解】
句意：然而桑树和果树是所有树木种类中最受欢迎的。根据“f all”可知，此处用最高级。故填mst。
【46题详解】
句意：为了喂养更多的蚕，需要更多的桑树叶。结合空后were，此处主语应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【47题详解】
句意：丝绸来自蚕，然后被制成丝绸衣服，在世界的东方和西方之间交易。根据“between the east ... the west f the wrld.”可知，此处是“在……和……之间”。故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：在古代提议种植树木来提供食物和衣物的人物中，有一位著名的人物就是孟子。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。
【49题详解】
句意：在三国时期，著名医生董奉免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据空后lives可知，此处填名词所有格，又根据many可知此处用复数，以s结尾的名词复数所有格直接加’。故填patients’。
【50题详解】
句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处讲述古代的事情，句子应用一般过去时，应填动词过去式。故填grew。
【51题详解】
句意：每个朝代都有不同的植树项目。根据“Each dynasty (朝代) tree planting prjects.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。
【52题详解】
句意：那么，明年的植树节，你想种一棵上面写着你的愿望的树吗？结合空后名词wishes，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
写作
53. 上周学校举办了校运会，同学们用激情诠释了运动精神。假如你是李华，你参加了此次运动会，请以What a/an ______ Sprts Meeting为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，把这个活动经历分享到学校网站。
要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 短文必须包括图示中的全部要点；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What a Thrilling Sprts Meeting!
Last week, ur schl held a sprts meeting, and I had the privilege f participating in it. I decided t participate in the 100-meter sprint. It’s always been ne f my favrite events, and I wanted t test my speed against the best cmpetitrs in my grade. As the gun went ff, I sprinted as fast as I culd, giving it everything I had. The best part was when my classmates cheered me n, and it made me feel like I had dne smething meaningful, even if I didn’t cme in first place.
Overall, the sprts meeting was an incredible experience. It was a chance fr us t cme tgether, cmpete, and have fun.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己参加的运动项目和原因以及自己觉得这次运动会如何；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
had the privilege f有幸
participate in参加
cmpetitr竞争对手
sprint冲刺
meaningful意味深长的
cme in first place排在第一位
incredible难以置信的
[高分句型]
As the gun went ff, I sprinted as fast as I culd, giving it everything I had. (as引导时间状语从句；as…as引导比较状语从句；省略关系代词的定语从句)Ging Hiking﹣﹣A Healthy and Relaxing 1
First Reasn
It is 2 exercise and it desn’t 3 yur bdy.
Secnd Reasn
It’s easy and 4 .All yu need t d is t wear hiking shes and yur smile t start.
Third Reasn
It is a best way t keep away frm 5 life.
S, let’s 6 yur hiking rute.
A. it B. the C. at D.all the time E.stay away frm F.late
I think music is my favurite. I like listening t beautiful English sngs. They can make me relaxed after a day’s study.I ften listen t my favurite music after supper.
—Lucy
I like music, t. I listen t Chinese sngs. I als like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grw up. I als like reading. Reading makes me clever.
—Kate
I dn’t like music r drawing. They are a waste f time, I think. I am gd at playing basketball. I’m an imprtant member (成员) f ur schl team. Dn’t yu think I’m cl?
—Peter
I am nt a gd basketball player, but I play ftball well. Playing ftball makes me strng. I feel energetic (充满活力的) when I am n the ftball field. I spend thirty minutes playing ftball every day.
—Jack
I think I’m a special by. I dn’t like sprts very much. Reading is my favurite. I can learn a lt frm bks. I spend tw hurs reading bks every day.
—Andy
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。 （读一遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。 （读一遍）
7. A. I read a stry. B. I was heavy. C. was sunny.
8. A. By bus. B. In the muntains. C. Nt t bad.
9. A. Of curse. B. Thanks. C. Gd idea.
10. A. Yes, he des. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is.
11. A. Yu’re lucky. B. Thank yu. C. Up t yu.
12. A. Fr three hurs. B. Next Friday. C. In the library.
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。 （读两遍）
13. They are ging t make dumplings because ________.
A. they lve eating dumplings B. dumplings are easy t make C. they can’t make anything else
14. has the fewest apples.
A. Simn B. Millie C. Daniel
15. The by thinks dlphins ________.
A. dance beautifully B. are lvely C. are friendly
16. Tm swims ________.
A. nce a week B. never C. twice a week
17. Linda likes ________ mst.
A. Tigers B. Elephants C. Pandas
18. Anna will jin the ________.
A. Dancing Club B. Drawing Club C. Cmputer Club
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。 （读两遍）
19. What did Michael d yesterday?
A. He went camping. B. He went fishing. C. He went swimming.
20. When will they g t see Michael?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
21. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Their favrite class. B. The C. The ppular sprts.
22. Where are they nw?
A. In a shp. B. At schl. C. At Mr.Brw’s hme.
23. What pet des Sam want t keep?
A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dg.
24. What can the rbt pet d?
A. It can sing. B. It can walk. C. It can ck.
第五节 听短文, 用所听到的单词填空完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。 （读三遍）
选词填空
阅读短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
My name is Mike. I am twelve years ld. I am a student. I have a very busy life ___1___ schl. I have sme unhealthy eating habits. Let me tell yu abut sme f the habits.
I never eat breakfast because I ften get up ___2___ and I dn’t have time t eat my breakfast. But I knw breakfast is really imprtant.
I eat a lt f junk fd. I lve ___3___. Junk fd is nt healthy, althugh sme junk fd is delicius. My favrite fd is French fries. I lve t eat sweet fd. I ften eat chclate and ice cream. I lve t drink cla. I drink it ___4___. When I am thirsty, I dn’t drink water. I always chse t drink cla.
My mther desn’t want me t eat junk fd. She wants me t ___5___ junk fd. She ften tells me that junk fd is nt gd fr my health. I think it’s time t listen t her.
【答案】1. C 2. F
3. A 4. D
5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个12岁的学生迈克的个人信息，介绍了他的饮食习惯。
【1题详解】
句意：在学校我的生活很繁忙。此句缺少地点状语，at schl“在学校”是固定短语。选项C“at在”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我从不吃早饭，因为我经常起床晚，没有时间吃早饭。根据“I dn’t have time t eat my breakfast.”可知，我没有时间吃早饭。可推知，是起床晚。选项F“late晚，迟”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
句意：我喜欢它。根据上句“I eat a lt f junk fd.”可知，我吃了很多垃圾食品。所以此处代指不可数名词垃圾食品。选项A“it它”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我一直喝它。根据上句“I lve t drink cla.”可知，我喜欢喝可乐。可推知，我一直喜欢喝它。选项D“all the time一直”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她告诉我远离垃圾食品。根据“My mther desn’t want me t eat junk fd.”可知，我妈妈不想让我吃垃圾食品。可推知，她让我远离垃圾食品。选项E“stay away frm远离”符合语境。故选E。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why are there s many msquites in warm mnths? And where d they g in ___6___? Why is anything arund less during winter? Because f the ___7___ weather. Msquites are n exceptin (例外). Msquites are active when it’s warm and wet. This means that they ___8___ the cld. When it becmes much clder, they are nt able t fly and they becme ___9___.
Where d they g?
Unlike birds, msquites dn’t fly suth fr winter in drves (成群结队). They wuld never be able t fly ___10___ enugh. Fr male and female msquites, the answer t the questin “Where d msquites g in winter?” is ___11___.
Male msquites? They die. But that’s nt because f the cld. Male msquites ___12___ shrter than females, and they die ___13___ autumn, after mating (交配).
Female msquites, thugh, can live thrugh winter. And ___14___ d they d that? They hibernate (冬眠).
“They can hibernate fr up t six mnths in the cld weather,” says Jayme Bella. “When there is enugh water r warmth fr ___15___ needs, they carry n with life.”
6.
A. springB. autumnC. winter
7.
A cldB. warmC. ht
8.
A. missB. dislikeC. like
9.
A. lazyB. activeC. tired
10.
A. highB. farC. fast
11.
A. differentB. the sameC. true
12.
A. flyB. liveC. grw
13.
A. frB. byC. in
14.
A. whereB. whenC. hw
15.
A. theirB. hisC. its
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚊子冬天去了哪里。
【6题详解】
句意：它们冬天去哪了？
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Why is anything arund less during winter”可知，冬天它们去哪了，为什么冬天很少有蚊子。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：因为冬天天气寒冷。
cld冷的；warm温暖的；ht热的。根据“winter”可知，因为冬天天气寒冷。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这意味着它们不喜欢寒冷。
miss错过；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。根据“Msquites are active when it’s warm and wet”可知，这意味着它们不喜欢寒冷。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当天气变得更冷时，它们就不能飞了，变得懒惰起来。
lazy懒惰的；active积极的；tired累的。根据“they are nt able t fly and they becme…”可知，它们变得懒惰起来，都不飞了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：它们飞不到足够远的地方。
high高地；far远地；fast快速地。根据“Unlike birds, msquites dn’t fly suth fr winter in drves”可知，它们飞不远。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，“冬天蚊子去哪里？”这个问题的答案是不同的。
different不同的；the same相同的；true真的。根据“Male msquites? They die”以及“Female msquites, thugh, can live thrugh winter.”可知，对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，它们冬天去哪里是不同的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。
fly飞；live活着；grw生长。根据“Male msquites? They die”可知，它们活得比雌蚊子短。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。
fr为了；by通过；in在……里。根据“autumn”可知，季节前用介词in。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它们如何过冬的呢？
where哪；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“They hibernate”可知，通过这种方式过冬。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当有足够的水或温暖来满足它们的需求时，它们继续生活。
their它们的；his他的；its它的。根据“they carry n with life”可知，当有足够的水或温暖来满足它们的需求时。故选A。
阅读
阅读语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sme children are talking abut what they like ding in their daily life.
16. Wh thinks listening t music is a waste f time?
A. Lucy.B. Kate.C. Peter.
17. Wh likes reading?
A. Kate and Jack.B. Andy and Lucy.C. Andy and Kate.
18. Hw lng des Jack play ftball every day?
A. Mre than 3 hurs.B. Half an hur.C. 2 hurs.
19. Which ne is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Drawing.B. Watching TV.C. Listening t Chinese sngs.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些孩子在日常生活中喜欢做的事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“I dn’t like music r drawing. They are a waste f time, I think…—Peter”可知，Peter认为听音乐是浪费时间。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“I als like reading. Reading makes me clever.—Kate”以及最后一行中的“Reading is my favurite…—Andy”可知，Kate和Andy喜欢读书。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行中的“I spend thirty minutes playing ftball every day.”可知，Jack每天踢半个小时的足球。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“I listen t Chinese sngs. I als like drawing.”可知，文章提到了英文歌和画画。故选B。
B
Dentists want peple t keep their muths and teeth healthy. Dentists encurage (鼓励) patients t take care f their teeth. They will tell them t brush and get regular checkups. These gd habits help prevent cavities (龋齿洞) and ther tth and gum (牙龈) diseases. At a checkup, a dentist will check teeth and clean them. If a dentist finds a cavity, he r she will fill it.
Becming a dentist takes many years. A student ges t cllege fr fur years and must get gd grades. They then must pass a special exam t get int dental schl. In dental schl, students spend their first tw years in the classrm. During the last tw years, they wrk with patients in clinics (诊所). After that, they must pass a test t get a license t be a dentist.
A dentist needs t be caring and gd with peple. Since many peple are afraid f visiting a dentist, a dentist need t make them feel cmfrtable (舒服的).
There are several different kind f dentists. Sme dentists wrk with children. All their patients are 18 years ld r yunger. Other dentists make peple’s teeth straight. Still ther dentists fcus n gums and gum disease.
Dentists wrk hard t keep peple’s teeth healthy.
20. When a dentist finds a cavity n yur teeth at a checkup, he r she will ________.
A. ask yu t sleepB. nly clean itC. fill it.
21. What d students d during their last tw years f dental schl?
A. They must study hard in the classrm.
B. They must wrk with patients in clinics.
C. They must wrk with pass a test t get a license.
22. If yu want t be a gd dentist, yu need t be ________.
A. full f lve and kindnessB. gd-lkingC. rich
23. We may read this passage frm a/an ________.
A. stry bkB. advertising bardC. website
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍牙医，包括牙医的工作、如何成为一名牙医和牙医的类型等。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If a dentist finds a cavity, he r she will fill it.”可知，当牙医在检查时发现你的牙齿上有一个洞，牙医会填补它。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the last tw years, they wrk with patients in clinics (诊所). After that, they must pass a test t get a license t be a dentist.”可知，在牙科学校的最后两年，学生会在诊所和病人一起工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A dentist needs t be caring and gd with peple.”可知，牙医需要关心他人，善于与人相处。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知，文章主要介绍牙医，包括牙医的工作、如何成为一名牙医和牙医的类型等。可推断文章来自一个广告。故选B。
C
Sme peple dream f becming an Internet celebrity (网红) They want t have fans t make mney frm it and t make peple frm all ver the wrld knw them. They want t be famus s peple will buy their prducts (产品) r hire (雇) them t d smething they lve.
But why d they want t be famus n the Internet but nt in traditinal (传统) ways? Becming famus in traditinal ways is hard. It needs a lt f time and mney. If yu are nt beautiful, talented r lucky, yu culd spend years trying but get n results. But being an Internet celebrity desn’t need a lt. And it desn’t have t becme a full-time jb. They dn’t need t wrk as hard as a traditinal celebrity. It seems that they can get a lt withut paying much!
Every cin has tw sides. The mre yu get, the mre yu have t pay. An Internet celebrity may have t give up part f his privacy (隐私) and be attacked by Internet vilence.
Nw sme f ur students try t shw themselves n the Internet. D remember t prtect yurself nline. Or yu may be in danger.
24. Sme peple want t becme an Internet celebrity because ________.
A. they want t make sme mney
B. they want t buy sme prducts
C. they want t hire peple t d smething they lve
25. T be an Internet celebrity, yu may have t ________.
A. pay a lt f mneyB. spend years tryingC. give up part f yur privacy
26. The underline wrd “vilence” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 声音B. 暴力C. 违法
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. It is bad t becme an Internet celebrity.
B. Mre and mre peple try t be famus in traditinal ways.
C. The mre yu get, the mre yu have t pay.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为网红的利与弊。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They want t have fans t make mney frm it and t make peple frm all ver the wrld knw them.”可知，因为他们希望拥有更多的粉丝，想从中赚钱。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“An Internet celebrity may have t give up part f his privacy and be attacked by Internet vilence.”可知，网红可能不得不放弃部分隐私。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“be attacked by…”和常识可知，网红容易受到网络暴力攻击，据此可以推断“vilence”意为“暴力”。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every cin has tw sides. The mre yu get, the mre yu have t pay. An Internet celebrity may have t give up part f his privacy and be attacked by Internet vilence.”可知，事情都有两面性，得到的越多，付出的就越多。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are a lt f Chinese cultures abut fish. In Chinese, “fish” sunds like “surplus” (余， 盈余). ___28___ They think if they save smething at the end f the year, then they can make mre in the next year. That’s why Chinese peple like t eat fish fr the New Year. ___29___
Crucian carp
The first kind f fish is crucian carp. It sunds like the Chinese wrd “吉”. ___30___ Chinese peple think that eating crucian carp can bring gd luck fr the next year.
Chinese carp
The secnd kind f fish is Chinese carp. It sunds like the Chinese wrd “礼”. ___31___ S Chinese peple chse t eat Chinese carp during the Chinese New Year. It means “gd future”.
Catfish
___32___ It sunds like tw Chinese wrds “年余”. S eating catfish is a wish fr a surplus in the New Year.
A. D yu knw what kind f fish Chinese peple like t eat fr the New Year?
B. This Chinese wrd means “gd luck”.
C. Chinese peple always like t have a surplus at the end f the year.
D. The third kind f fish is catfish.
E. They draw pictures abut fish.
F. It means gifts r presents.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. F 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢在春节吃的几种鱼及吃这几种鱼的特殊意义。
【28题详解】
根据下文“They think if they save smething at the end f the year, then they can make mre in the next year.”可知，此处是指人们喜欢在年底有盈余；选项C“中国人总是喜欢在年底有盈余。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Crucian carp”、“Chinese carp”和“Catfish”可知，此处是应询问中国人在春节时吃什么鱼，起到承上启下的作用；选项A“你知道中国人过年喜欢吃什么鱼吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据上文“It sunds like the Chinese wrd ‘吉’.”可知，“吉”的意思是吉祥如意，运气好；选项B“这个汉字的意思是‘好运’。”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据上文“It sunds like the Chinese wrd ‘礼’.”可知，“礼”的意思是“礼物”；选项F“它的意思是礼品或礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Crucian carp The first kind f fish is crucian carp.”、“Chinese carp The secnd kind f fish is Chinese carp.”和“Catfish”可知，此处是指鲶鱼是人们在春节期间吃的第三种鱼；选项D“第三种鱼是鲶鱼。”符合语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Writing a gd stry is nt an easy task. What’s the secret? M Yan, a Nbel Prize winner in literature (文学), believes his success cmes frm a large number f reading.
M was brn int a farming family in a village in Shandng Prvince. He grew up listening t flk stries abut gds, spirits and fxes. Thse stries later became the inspiratin (灵感) fr M’s writing.
M left schl at the age f 12 and started t wrk in the fields.
Althugh he was tired after his daily hard wrk, M was always hungry fr bks. Hwever, there were few in the village. He read his lder brther’s textbks and even dictinaries. He helped thers with farm wrk in exchange (交换) fr bks.
“When I finished reading all the bks arund, I thught I was the mst knwledgeable man in the wrld,” he tld Xinhua.
After M left his hmetwn and jined the army in 1976, he began t read widely, including wrks by Lu Xun and many ther famus writers. He studied frm these writers but did nt cpy them. Instead, he develped his wn style. As the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in Literature, M tld a grup f reprters in his hmetwn shrtly after he wn the award. “I grew up in an envirnment filled with flk culture. It enters my nvels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style.”
33. M Yan cmes frm _______________ in a village in Shandng Prvince.
34. M Yan began t wrk when he was _______________.
35. M Yan helped thers d sme farm wrk because he was hungry fr their _______________.
36. M Yan was the _______________ Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in Literature.
37. D yu like M Yan and his wrks? Why r why nt?
__________________________________
【答案】33. a farming family
34. 12/twelve (years ld)
35. bks 36. first
37. Yes, I d. Because he develps his wn style and his wrks are filled with flk culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖得主——莫言的故事。
【33题详解】
根据第二段“M was brn int a farming family in a village in Shandng Prvince.”可知，莫言出生在山东省一个农民家庭。故填a farming family。
【34题详解】
根据第三段“M left schl at the age f 12 and started t wrk in the fields.”可知，莫在12岁时离开学校，开始在田地里工作。故填12/twelve (years ld)。
【35题详解】
根据第四段“He helped thers with farm wrk in exchange fr bks.”可知，他帮助别人做农活以换取他们的书本。故填bks。
【36题详解】
根据最后一段“As the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in Literature, M tld a grup f reprters in his hmetwn shrtly after he wn the award.”可知，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。故填first。
【37题详解】
是的，很喜欢。根据最后一段“Instead, he develped his wn style… ‘I grew up in an envirnment filled with flk culture.’”可知，他形成了自己的风格，他的作品充满了民间文化。故填Yes, I d. Because he develps his wn style and his wrks are filled with flk culture.
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
38. 看这两幅图，你可以至少找到5个不同之处。
Lk at the tw pictures, yu can find ________ 5 differences.
【答案】at least
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“至少”的短语。at least意为“至少”，是介词短语。故填at least。
39. 七点的火车，你明天最好早点起床。
The train is at seven ’clck. Yu ________ get up early tmrrw.
【答案】had better
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分意为“最好”，had better d sth.意为“最好做某事”。故填had better。
40. 所有的运动项目中，我对打篮球感兴趣。
Amng all sprts activities, I am ________ basketball.
【答案】interested in
【解析】
【详解】短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，题干中已经有be动词am。故填interested in。
41. 如果你发烧了, 你可能得了流感。
________ yu have a fever, yu ________ have the flu.
【答案】 ①. If ②. might##may
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可知为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写，might/may“可能”，后跟动词原形。故答案为：If；might/may。
42. 昨天你打电话的时候, 我在洗淋浴。
When yu called me yesterday, I ________ a shwer at that time.
【答案】was taking
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“昨天你打电话的时候，我在洗淋浴”这一语义。“洗淋浴”的英文是“take a shwer”,根据句意以及时间状语at that time“在那个时候”，可知该句要用过去进行时，其构成是“was/were+动词ing”形式。主语是I，be动词用was，动词take现在分词形式是taking。故填was taking。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did ancient peple plant trees? They didn’t have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day, ___43___ the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time. Back then, it was always ___44___ (rain) arund the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual, s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the ___45___ ppular f all. T feed the silkwrms (蚕), mre mulberry ___46___ (leaf) were needed. Silk came frm the silkwrms, and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east ___47___ the west f the wrld. Amng the ancient peple wh suggested ___48___ (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes, there was a man whse name is well-knwn, Mencius (孟子).
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid (三国时期), saved many ___49___ (patient) lives fr free. He nly asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees ___50___ (grw) n the hill. That’s why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest”.
Each dynasty (朝代) ___51___ (have) different tree planting prjects. Li Shimin, Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty persnally planted a ginkg tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkg tree is still grwing. S far, the temple has becme a ppular place fr turists.
S, Tree Planting Day next year, d yu want t plant a tree with ______52______ (yu) wishes n it?
【答案】43. but
44. rainy 45. mst
46. leaves 47. and
48. getting
49. patients’
50. grew 51. has
52. yur
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人是否种植树木以及种植树木的传统。
【43题详解】
句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子来种植树木，但种植树木的传统已经存在了很长时间。根据空处前后两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故填but。
【44题详解】
句意：那时，在春天的清明节前后总是下雨。根据“it was always...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，rain“下雨”，动词，其形容词为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
【45题详解】
句意：然而桑树和果树是所有树木种类中最受欢迎的。根据“f all”可知，此处用最高级。故填mst。
【46题详解】
句意：为了喂养更多的蚕，需要更多的桑树叶。结合空后were，此处主语应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【47题详解】
句意：丝绸来自蚕，然后被制成丝绸衣服，在世界的东方和西方之间交易。根据“between the east ... the west f the wrld.”可知，此处是“在……和……之间”。故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：在古代提议种植树木来提供食物和衣物的人物中，有一位著名的人物就是孟子。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。
【49题详解】
句意：在三国时期，著名医生董奉免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据空后lives可知，此处填名词所有格，又根据many可知此处用复数，以s结尾的名词复数所有格直接加’。故填patients’。
【50题详解】
句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处讲述古代的事情，句子应用一般过去时，应填动词过去式。故填grew。
【51题详解】
句意：每个朝代都有不同的植树项目。根据“Each dynasty (朝代) tree planting prjects.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。
【52题详解】
句意：那么，明年的植树节，你想种一棵上面写着你的愿望的树吗？结合空后名词wishes，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
写作
53. 上周学校举办了校运会，同学们用激情诠释了运动精神。假如你是李华，你参加了此次运动会，请以What a/an ______ Sprts Meeting为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，把这个活动经历分享到学校网站。
要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 短文必须包括图示中的全部要点；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What a Thrilling Sprts Meeting!
Last week, ur schl held a sprts meeting, and I had the privilege f participating in it. I decided t participate in the 100-meter sprint. It’s always been ne f my favrite events, and I wanted t test my speed against the best cmpetitrs in my grade. As the gun went ff, I sprinted as fast as I culd, giving it everything I had. The best part was when my classmates cheered me n, and it made me feel like I had dne smething meaningful, even if I didn’t cme in first place.
Overall, the sprts meeting was an incredible experience. It was a chance fr us t cme tgether, cmpete, and have fun.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己参加的运动项目和原因以及自己觉得这次运动会如何；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
had the privilege f有幸
participate in参加
cmpetitr竞争对手
sprint冲刺
meaningful意味深长的
cme in first place排在第一位
incredible难以置信的
[高分句型]
As the gun went ff, I sprinted as fast as I culd, giving it everything I had. (as引导时间状语从句；as…as引导比较状语从句；省略关系代词的定语从句)Ging Hiking﹣﹣A Healthy and Relaxing 1
First Reasn
It is 2 exercise and it desn’t 3 yur bdy.
Secnd Reasn
It’s easy and 4 .All yu need t d is t wear hiking shes and yur smile t start.
Third Reasn
It is a best way t keep away frm 5 life.
S, let’s 6 yur hiking rute.
A. it B. the C. at D.all the time E.stay away frm F.late
I think music is my favurite. I like listening t beautiful English sngs. They can make me relaxed after a day’s study.I ften listen t my favurite music after supper.
—Lucy
I like music, t. I listen t Chinese sngs. I als like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grw up. I als like reading. Reading makes me clever.
—Kate
I dn’t like music r drawing. They are a waste f time, I think. I am gd at playing basketball. I’m an imprtant member (成员) f ur schl team. Dn’t yu think I’m cl?
—Peter
I am nt a gd basketball player, but I play ftball well. Playing ftball makes me strng. I feel energetic (充满活力的) when I am n the ftball field. I spend thirty minutes playing ftball every day.
—Jack
I think I’m a special by. I dn’t like sprts very much. Reading is my favurite. I can learn a lt frm bks. I spend tw hurs reading bks every day.
—Andy
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