重庆市铜梁区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

这是一份重庆市铜梁区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：请考生将答案做在“答题卡”上，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. It desn’t matter. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind.
2. A. By shaking hands. B. By subway. C. By hand.
3. A. On New Year’s Day. B. During Spring Festival. C. On Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. A. Funny. B. Rainy. C. Helpful.
5. A. Winter. B. Histry. C. Tea.
6. A. N, he didn’t. B. N, he shuldn’t. C. N, he hasn’t.
第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. In the museum. B. At the fire statin. C. In the library.
8. A. Old jeans. B. Old skirts. C. Old shirts.
9. A. By talking with freigners. B. By listening t tapes. C. By watching English mvies.
10. A. Fred’s. B. Jack’s. C. Jack and Fred’s.
11. A. She has a headache. B. She has a bad cld. C. She has a tthache.
12. A. Listens t sft music. B. Watches TV. C. Hangs ut with friends.
第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。
13. Where is the theater?
A. Next t a big supermarket.
B. Behind a big supermarket.
C. Acrss frm a big supermarket.
14. Hw will the man get t the theater?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。
15. What kind f mvies des Luke like?
A. Dcumentaries. B. Actin mvies. C. Scary mvies.
16. Hw des Jenny like dcumentaries?
A. They are exciting. B. They are meaningless. C. They are interesting.
第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In China, when smene says “Yur shirt is very nice”, yu shuld answer “________”.
A. Thank yu B. It’s kind f yu C. N, nt at all
18. In Krea, it’s ________ pass smething t an lder persn with bth hands.
A. imprtant B. plite C. implite
19. We can ask peple in ________ “ Hw much d yu make?”
A. American B. Britain C. Krea
20. In Thailand, yu dn’t tuch a child n the ________.
A. finger B. head C. muth
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In the z, a mther and a baby camel (骆驼) were lying ____1____ a tree in the sunshine.
____2____ baby camel asked, “Why d camels have humps (驼峰)?”
The mther said, “We are desert animals. We have the humps t stre water ____3____ we can live in dry desert.”
The baby camel thught fr a mment and asked, “OK… S why are ur legs lng and ur ____4____ rund?”
The mther replied, “They ____5____ t walk in the desert.”
After a while, the baby camel asked, “Why ____6____ ur eyelashes (眼睫毛) lng? Smetimes they get in the way and I ____7____ see.”
The mther answered, “Thse lng, thick eyelashes will prtect yur eyes frm the desert sand when it ____8____ in the wind.”
The baby thught and thught. Then he said, “I see. S the hump is t stre water when we are in the desert. The legs are fr ____9____ thrugh the desert and these eyelashes prtect ur eyes frm the desert.” The baby lked at his mther, “But we are in the z. ____10____ is the desert?”
1.
A. inB. atC. under
2.
A. TheB. AC. An
3.
A. rB. butC. s
4.
A. ftB. feetC. ft’s
5.
A. bearB. are brnC. is bring
6.
A. isB. amC. are
7.
A. canB. culdC. can’t
8.
A. blwsB. blewC. blwing
9.
A. walksB. walkedC. walking
10.
A. HwB. WhereC. When
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一则故事：小骆驼问妈妈自己身体一些特殊特征的作用，妈妈告诉它这些都有利于在沙漠中生存，小骆驼明白了这个道理，但是它不明白为什么它和妈妈却要生活在动物园中。
【1题详解】
句意：在动物园里，一位母亲和一只小骆驼躺在阳光下的树下。
in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。根据“ tree in the sunshine.”可知，应是在树下。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：小骆驼问：“为什么骆驼有驼峰？”
The这个；A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“ camel asked,”可知，此处指前面提到的小骆驼。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们有驼峰来储存水，这样我们就可以在干燥的沙漠里生存。
r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“We have the humps t stre can live in dry desert.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，后面是结果，用s引导结果状语从句。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：小骆驼想了想，问道：“好吧……为什么我们的腿长脚圆？”
ft脚，单数形式；feet脚，复数形式；ft’s所有格。根据“why are ur legs lng and ”可知，此处应表达脚圆，and连接前后一致，故此处应用复数形式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：母亲回答说：“它们生来就是要在沙漠中行走的。”
bear生；are brn生，被动语态；is bring无聊的。根据“‘ walk in the desert.’”可知，此处表达它们生来是用来行走的，主语they与bear之间是被动关系。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，小骆驼问：“为什么我们的睫毛很长？”
is是，三单形式；am是，主语是第一人称单数；are是，复数形式。主语“eyelashes”是复数形式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：有时他们挡道了，我看不见。
can能够；culd能，过去式；can’t不能。根据“Smetimes they get in the way”可知，此处表达不能看见。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：母亲回答说：“那些又长又厚的睫毛会保护你的眼睛不受沙漠沙子在风中吹过时的伤害。”
blws吹，三单形式；blew过去式；blwing现在分词。根据““Thse lng, thick eyelashes will prtect yur eyes frm the desert sand when the wind.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：腿是用来穿过沙漠的，这些睫毛保护我们的眼睛不受沙漠的影响。
walks走路，三单形式；walked过去式；walking现在分词。介词fr后面加动名词。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：沙漠在哪？
Hw怎样；Where哪里；When何时。根据“‘But we are in the the desert?’”可知，此处应问沙漠在哪里。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
China is a lng way frm my hme in England. With many cultural differences, I thught I’d ften feel hmesick. But instead, I usually feel right at ____11____.
____12____ is this? Well, it may sund strange, but I think it’s because my mm is like a Chinese persn! There are a lt f things I’ve seen lder Chinese ladies d that ____13____ me f things my mm wuld d. ____14____, wearing brighter clrs the lder she gets and ding funny things like using a child’s pushchair fr her dgs. When we see each ther, the first thing she’ll say is, “Have yu ____15____?” And even if I have, she’ll make fd anyway! My mm was creative and interested ____16____ Italian, Indian, and a number f Chinese dishes. But even when she made mre typical English sup, there was smething a bit ____17____ abut it. Smetimes I’ll try a dish in China like muttn sup r big plate chicken and think, ww! This is just like my ____18____ cking!
English cking can be bring. ____19____ my mm lved creating new dishes. The fd culture desn’t seem as big in the UK as it is in China. But it was always imprtant in ur hme. Fd was smething that brught us tgether and gave us ____20____, just as it des here in China.
11.
A. hmeB. abradC. schlD. wrk
12.
A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. Hw
13.
A. remindB. rememberC. memrizeD. think
14.
A. LikeB. And s nC. Such asD. Fr example
15.
A. drunkB. eatenC. gneD. awken
16.
A. atB. tC. inD. fr
17.
A. ItalianB. IndianC. ChineseD. English
18.
A. dad’sB. wnC. mm’sD. friend’s
19.
A. AndB. ButC. HweverD. Althugh
20.
A. painB. peaceC. kindnessD. jy
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者在中国的经历与感想，因为母亲像举止，烹饪都像中国人，哪怕自己独自一人待在中国，周围的一切都似乎很熟悉，因此反而不那么思乡了。
【11题详解】
句意：但相反，我通常感觉就像在家一样。
hme家；abrad海外；schl学校；wrk工作。根据“I thught I’d ften feel hmesick. But instead,”可知后文语境发生了转折，因此是说时常感觉在家一样。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：为什么会这样？
Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；Hw如何。根据“but I think it’s because my mm is like a Chinese persn!”可知设空处问了为什么。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我看到中国老太太做的很多事情让我想起了我妈妈会做的事情。
remind使想起；remember记得；memrize记忆；think想起。根据“I’ve seen lder Chinese ladies d that”以及“me f things my mm wuld d”可知是看到中国老太太做的事情，会让作者回想自己的母亲。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：例如，随着年龄的增长，她会穿更鲜艳的衣服，做一些有趣的事情，比如为她的狗使用儿童推车。
Like就像；And s n等等；Such as比如；Fr example比如。根据“wearing brighter clrs the lder she gets and ding funny things like using a child’s pushchair fr her dgs.”可知设空处后说举例子，且是句子，用fr example。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们见面时，她说的第一句话就是“你吃了吗？”
drunk喝；eaten吃；gne走；awken醒来。 根据“I’ve seen lder Chinese ladies d that”可知这里也是表达中国人经常的问候语，你“吃”了吗。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我妈妈很有创意，对意大利菜、印度菜和一些中国菜都很感兴趣。
at在；t到；in在……里；fr为了。根据“was creative and interested”可知是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但即使她做的是更典型的英式汤，里面也有一点中国的味道。
Italian意大利的；Indian印度的；Chinese中国的；English英国的。根据“Smetimes I’ll try a dish in China like muttn sup r big plate chicken and think, ww! ”可知是英式汤里有中国菜的味道。故选C。
18题详解】
句意：这就像我妈妈做的一样！
dad’s爸爸的；wn自己的；mm’s妈妈的；friend’s朋友的。 根据“But even when she made mre typical English sup, there was smething a bit Chinese abut it”可知应说这就像妈妈做的一样。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但我妈妈喜欢做新式的菜。
And和；But但是；Hwever然而；Althugh尽管。根据“English cking can be bring”以及“my mm lved creating new dishes.”可知设空处前后存在转折关系，应说“但是”我妈妈喜欢做新式的菜。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：食物让我们聚在一起，给我们带来快乐，就像在中国一样。
pain痛苦；peace和平；kindness善良；jy欢乐。根据“Fd was smething that brught us tgether and gave us”以及语境，应说给我们带来欢乐。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Music has becme a very imprtant part f teens’ life. Hw much d yu like music? Hw d yu listen t music? Teens did a natinal survey. Over 2,500 teenagers acrss the cuntry tk the survey.
21. There were ver ________ teenagers taking the survey.
A. 2,000B. 2,500C. 3,000D. 3,500
22. Teenagers listen t music when they are ________.
a. n the cmputer b. ding husewrk c. n the way d. testing
A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd
23. Accrding t the survey, teenagers like ________ mst.
A. ppB. R&BC. hip hpD. classical music
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一项关于青少年什么时候听音乐以及喜欢什么类型的音乐的调查结果。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 2,500 teenagers acrss the cuntry tk the survey.”可知，有2500多名青少年参加了这项调查。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They listen t music while n the cmputer, ding husewrk, n the way t and frm schl.”可知，他们在电脑上听音乐，做家务时和在上下学的路上听音乐。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The survey says pp (33%) and R&B (29%).”可知，根据调查，青少年最喜欢流行音乐。故选A。
B
I’m Patrick McCarthy frm Tsinghua Middle Schl, but yu can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems, ne-n-ne. G ahead and ask away!
Dear Patrick,
I feel great pressure (压力) frm my family. They hpe that I will get int a tp high schl, but I have different ideas. I lve drawing and want t get int an art schl.
Lauren
Hi Lauren,
This can be a hard situatin t deal with. On the ne hand, yur family means well fr yu. Getting int a tp high schl wuld make it easier t get int a tp cllege, imprving yur chances f a gd life. On the ther hand, being unhappy and unable t deal with the pressure will nly make the situatin wrse.
I think the best way t deal with this is t find a cmprmise (折中方案). Fr example, if yu lve art and think yu’ll g int art smeday, find a tp high schl in yur area that specializes in art t get int.
At the very least, try t explain yur feelings t yur parents.
Pat
24. Patrick McCarthy may be ________.
A. a teacherB. a reprterC. a singerD. a ck
25. Lauren wants t ________.
A. talk with his parentsB. help his parents
C. get int an art high schlD. get int a tp high schl
26. Lauren’s parents hpe that she will ________.
A. imprve her chances f a gd lifeB. learn t deal with the pressure
C. talk abut daily life prblems with PatD. find a cmprmise between them
27. The passage may be taken frm ________.
A. a research paperB. a travel bkC. a health magazineD. a news reprt
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书信问答。主要介绍了Lauren与家人之间的冲突，Pat给出了一些处理问题的建议。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m Patrick McCarthy frm Tsinghua Middle is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems...”可知Patrick McCarthy来自清华附中，可以一对一地帮助解决日常生活问题。推知可能是一名老师。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I have different t get int an art schl.”可知Lauren想进入艺术学校。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel great pressure (压力) frm my family. They hpe that I will get int a tp high schl”以及第三段“Getting int a tp high schl wuld make it easier t get int a tp cllege, imprving yur chances f a gd life.”可知家人希望我能进入一所顶尖的高中，因为进入顶尖的高中会更容易进入顶尖的大学，提高过上美好生活的机会。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Lauren与家人之间的冲突，Pat给出了一些处理问题的建议，应是心理健康类的杂志板块上的内容。故选C。
C
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25, 2023.
Chen started getting int this sprt in 2016. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try,” Chen tld China Yuth Daily. Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting. “Every time I did sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making prgress,” said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better place fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “Fr the skate bwl, he wrked n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn smetimes had t have mre classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study schedule. He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night.
Lking at the seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined (坚定的) t d smething he truly lves.
28. Chen Ye was brn in ________.
A. 2008B. 2010C. 2016D. 2019
29. Chen Ye’s father ________.
A. taught his sn t skateB. made a skate bwl fr his sn
C. helped his sn at schlD. gt ready fr the cmpetitin
30. The underlined wrd balance in the passage means ________.
A. 救护车B. 捷径C. 宝藏D. 平衡
31. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. Chen Ye trained many year at his father’s request
B. Chen Ye thught learning skating made him strnger
C. Chen Ye trained all day fr the cmpetitin
D. Chen Ye thught the training was very hard
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了15岁的陈烨在第19届亚运会上获得了滑板男子决赛冠军。本文主要介绍了他的滑板经历及成功的主要原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld ... at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25, 2023”可知，2023年陈烨15岁，因此陈烨出生在2008年。故选A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself.”可知，陈烨的爸爸为他做了个滑板。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding.”及下文可知，陈烨需要在学习和滑板之间寻找一个平衡点。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ said this experience made him strnger and mre determined (坚定的) t d smething he truly lves.”可知，七年的滑板学习经历让他更加坚强和坚定。故选B。
D
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his wrries f the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) f an area, he said.
▲ A big natinal hard wrk has been put int the prject t make it happen, said Ca Zhiyun, the expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
32. The Chinese gvernment started the prject ________.
A. t public the dialectsB. t cancel the dialects
C. t cpy the dialectsD. t save the dialects
33. There are ________ dialects in the largest language resurce library.
A. 103B. 1712C. 5 millinD. 5.6 millin
34. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Hw did China prtect these dialects culture?
B. Wh started the prject t prtect dialects culture?
C. Hw many speakers did take part in this prject?
D. Where was the the largest dialect library built?
35. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. China made a survey t lk at hw peple talked in 1,712 places.
B. China has dne a lt f hard wrk t prtect the dialect culture.
C. Many universities and research grups jined in the prject.
D. Many yung peple in the Wu dialect areas can’t say their dialect.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止方言消失，中国政府在几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While many Chinese peple speak putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.”可知，为了不让方言消失，拯救方言，中国政府启动了中国语言资源保护工程。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.”可知，该工程调查了1712个地区的语言资源，这也帮助中国建造最大的语言资源库。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A big natinal hard wrk has been put int the prject t make it happen, said Ca Zhiyun, the expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，本段主要讲述了怎么保护方言文化。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为了防止方言消失，中国政府作出的一些努力。故选B。
E
Building a cuntry is never easy. It takes hard wrk frm generatin (一代人) t generatin. But hw t make it disappear? A new reprt said lng time f climate(气候) change can d that.
The reprt said Tuvalu (图瓦卢) will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst due t climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12,000 peple. It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels. By the end f the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reprted Reuters. S many peple in Tuvalu have ften mved arund the cuntry and even t ther cuntries.
T help with the prblem, the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the virtual space (虚拟空间). This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited. The virtual cuntry will recreate the same scene and keep its cultural and histrical recrds. N matter where they live in the real wrld, the peple in this cuntry will have their ID cards and “live” in its nline cities and villages. The gvernment hpes t manage and serve them in this virtual space.
“Thugh the virtual natin belngs t Tuvalu, it still brings sme prblems.” said Li Zuxi, directr f virtual space lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy, He gave us an example. If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the virtual cuntry but just shw their names, hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry?
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build virtual natins, it’s better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
36. Tuvalu will disappear because f ________.
A. climate changeB. virtual spaceC. ther cuntriesD. the Pacific
37. In the virtual space, the peple can’t ________.
A. have their ID cardsB. “live” in its nline cities and villages
C. keep their wn cultureD. knw wh truly belngs t that cuntry
38. Accrding t the passage, the writer ________.
A. agree t create virtual cuntryB. disagree t create virtual cuntry
C. is a wrker f virtual space labD. is a persn in Tuvalu
39. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了图瓦卢将成为第一个因为长期气候变化而消失的国家。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reprt said Tuvalu (图瓦卢) will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst due t climate change.”可知图瓦会消失是因为气候变化。故选A。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the virtual cuntry but just shw their names, hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry?”可知人们无法知道这个虚拟世界的人到底属于哪个国家。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Li added that instead f trying ur best t build virtual natins, it’s better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.”可知作者并不同意建设一个虚拟国家的想法。故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了气候能够让一个国家消失；第二段至第三段介绍了因为气候变化而饱受其害的国家图瓦卢；第四段至第六段介绍了这个国家打算建设“虚拟国家”，以及人们对这一提议的看法。因此，文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。
Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分 ）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话，并把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Jack. Have yu made any plans fr yur weekend?
B: Hi, Bb! I am ging t a birthday party. ____40____
A: Really? That sunds fun. ____41____
B: It’s my best friend Mike’s birthday. He will be 15 this weekend. ____42____
A: Yes. He was my classmate in primary schl.
B: Ww, that’s nice. ____43____ I think Mike will be very happy t see yu there.
A: ____44____ I have already invited Tm t watch a ftball match. In fact, I want t ask yu t g tgether, but yu are nt available. Anyway, have a nice weekend.
B: OK. Yu, t! We can watch a ftball match tgether next time.
A. D yu knw him?
B. Sure, I’d lve t.
C. Yes, I have decided n ne thing.
D. Wuld yu like t g with me?
E. Whse birthday party?
F. Let’s g t his birthday party tgether.
G. I am afraid I can’t.
【答案】40. D 41. E 42. A 43. F 44. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和Bb之间的对话。Bb本想约Jack一起看球赛，但是Jack要去参加好朋友的生日聚会。
【40题详解】
根据前一句“I am ging t a birthday party.”可推测，空格处可能询问对方是否愿意一起去生日聚会，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据下文“It’s my best friend Mike’s birthday.”可知，空格处询问是谁的生日聚会，选项E“谁的生日聚会？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Yes. He was my classmate in primary schl.”可知，空格处询问对方是否认识Mike，选项A“你认识他吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据后一句“I think Mike will be very happy t see yu there.”可知，空格处应该提议对方一起去生日聚会，选项F“我们一起去参加他的生日聚会吧。”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据后一句“I have already invited Tm t watch a ftball match.”可知，空格处应表示不能去生日聚会，选项G“恐怕我不能。”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并根据短文内容回答问题，请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。
As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ huse in Maryland, US. It’s a wden cabin (小屋) n the side f a hill, deep in the frest.
When my parents and I arrived this Thanksgiving, my aunts, uncles and cusins were already in the cabin. They all came back frm all ver the cuntry t spend the hliday with the families. Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I’d gtten. Uncle Peter gave me a big hug and shuted, “Hell, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I wke up, Grandma and Mm had already begun cking. Thrughut the day we all helped ut. The cabin was small, s we had t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.
Dinner was finally served at abut 4 p.m. Befre we ate, Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr. I said, “I’m thankful fr my parents, my grandma and the turkey!” I was t hungry t think f anything better. Once everyne was finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicius fd.
After dinner, we tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a fire in the field and tld stries. I lked back up the hill at the cabin in the mnlight, and ne wrd appeared in my mind: “Thanks”.
45. Did Calvin’s grandparents live in the city?
__________________________________________________________________
46. Where did his family cme back frm n Thanksgiving?
__________________________________________________________________
47. Hw did they celebrate Thanksgiving that night?
__________________________________________________________________
48. D yu think it’s imprtant t spend hlidays with yur family? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. N, they didn’t./N.
46. All ver the cuntry.
47. Befre having big meal, everyne wuld say ne thing that he r she was thankful fr, and after dinner, we tk a walk, made a fire and tld stries.
48. Yes, I d. Because my family always supprt me.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人一起度过感恩节经历。
【45题详解】
根据“As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ huse in Maryland, US. It’s a wden cabin (小屋) n the side f a hill, deep in the frest.”可知凯文祖父母的房子不在城里。故填N, they didn’t./N.
【46题详解】
根据“They all came back frm all ver the cuntry t spend the hliday with the families.”可知他们从全国各地来。故填All ver the cuntry.
【47题详解】
根据“Befre we ate, Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr.”以及“After dinner, we tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the cabin.”可知，在我们吃饭之前，每个人至少说一件他或她感激的事情；在吃饭后我们在小屋周围的树林里走了很长的路。故填Befre having big meal, everyne wuld say ne thing that he r she was thankful fr, and after dinner, we tk a walk, made a fire and tld stries.
【48题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because my family always supprt me.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Tny shut the windw because f the strng wind.（改为否定句）
Tny ________ ________ the windw because f the strng wind.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为刮大风，托尼关上了窗户。本题考查否定句。根据“Tny shut the windw because f the strng wind.”可知本句是一般过去时，“shut”关闭，动词过去式，变否定句，需用助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；shut。
50. He asked me. “Can yu wrk ut the math prblem?” （合并成一句）
He asked me ________ I ________ wrk ut the math prblem.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. culd
【解析】
【详解】句意：他问我。“你能算出这道数学题吗？”分析原句可知，这两句可合并成一个包含宾语从句的主从复合句，一般疑问句转化成宾语从句，引导词应用if或whether，语序要采用陈述语序，根据asked可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句时态也要用相应的过去时，根据语境可知，从句应用一般过去时，can要变成过去式culd。故填if/whether；culd。
51. Farmers grw rice in the field every spring. (改为被动语态)
Rice ________ ________ in the field by farmers every spring
【答案】 ①. is ②. grwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：农民每年春天在地里种水稻。考查被动语态。根据“every spring” 可知，本句为一般现在时，被动语态的结构为 “主语+am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Rice”水稻，为不可数名词，变被动语态时，be动词用is；“grw” 种植，其过去分词为grwn。故填is；grwn。
52. 《红与黑》这本书很值得读。(完成译句）
The bk named《Black and Red》is well ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. wrth ②. reading
【解析】
【详解】read“读”，be wrth ding“值得做某事”，因此read应填动名词形式。故填wrth；reading。
53. 我们不能完全依赖父母，我们应该学会怎样处理我们自己的问题。（完成译句）
Dn’t depend n yur parents cmpletely, we shuld learn ________ ________ deal with ur wn prblems.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“怎样”，英文表达是hw，结合空后的deal with可知，本题应用“疑问词+不定式”结构，即hw t deal with，故填hw；t。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在答题卷上相应题号的横线上填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
A wman brught a very sick parrt (鹦鹉) int a pet hspital.
After ____54____ t the parrt’s chest (胸部) with his stethscpe (听诊器), the dctr shk his head and said, “I’m srry yur parrt has passed away.”
The wman was s d____55____ and asked, “Hw can yu be s sure? Yu haven’t dne any testing n him.”
The dctr left the rm. He returned with a black dg. The dg smelt the parrt frm tp t bttm with his ____56____. He then lked up at the dctr with sad eyes and shk his head. The dctr tuched the dg n the head and tk ____57____ ut f the rm.
A few minutes later, the dctr returned with a cat again. The cat lked at the parrt c____58____ frm head t ft. Then the cat als shk his head and left the rm.
“I’m srry. But ____59____ I said, this is certainly a dead parrt.” The dctr said. Then he handed the bill t the wman. “$150!”
The parrt’s wner, still in shck, tk the bill. “150 dllars!” she shuted ____60____ the dctr. “150 dllars just t tell me my parrt is dead!”
“I’m srry. The bill is 50 dllars at ____61____, but with the Dg Reprt and the Cat Scan, it’s nw 150 dllars.”
【答案】54. listening
55. (d)isappinted
56. nse 57. him
58. (c)arefully
59. as 60. at
61. first
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只鹦鹉的主人带生病的鹦鹉去宠物医院看病，医生简单检查后，又让他的狗和猫给鹦鹉诊断，并收取狗和猫给鹦鹉诊断所需费用的故事。
【54题详解】
句意：医生用听诊器听了鹦鹉的胸部后，摇了摇头说：“很遗憾，你的鹦鹉去世了。”根据“…t the parrt’s chest with his stethscpe”可知，此处是指医生用听诊器听鹦鹉的胸部；listen“听”，动词，根据空前介词after可知，此处应用listen的动名词形式listening作宾语。故填listening。
【55题详解】
句意：女人很失望，问道：“你怎么能这么肯定？你还没有对他做过任何检查呢。”结合上文“I’m srry yur parrt has passed away.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指听医生说鹦鹉死了，女人很失望；disappinted“失望的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)isappinted。
【56题详解】
句意：狗用鼻子从头到尾嗅了嗅鹦鹉。根据上文“smelt the parrt”可知，此处是指狗用他的鼻子嗅了嗅鹦鹉；nse“鼻子”，可数名词，根据空前“his”可知，此处用单数名词nse。故填nse。
【57题详解】
句意：医生摸了摸狗的头，把他带出了房间。根据上文“He then lked up at the dctr with sad eyes and shk his head.”可知，此处是指医生把“他”带出了房间；him“他”，人称代词宾格，在句中作动词tk的宾语。故填him。
【58题详解】
句意：猫从头到脚仔细地打量着鹦鹉。结合下文“frm head t ft”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指猫仔细地打量着鹦鹉；carefully“仔细地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词lked。故填(c)arefully。
【59题详解】
句意：但就像我说的，这肯定是一只死鹦鹉。由语境可知，最开始医生下了结论鹦鹉死了，后来狗、猫先后下了诊断，如同医生说的那样，鹦鹉死了；as“如同，正如”，连词。故填as。
【60题详解】
句意：“150美元！”她对医生喊道。根据上文“The parrt’s wner, still in shck, tk the bill.”可知，此处是指鹦鹉的主人很生气，考查shut at sb.“对某人不满意而大喊大叫”，动词短语。故填at。
【61题详解】
句意：账单一开始是50美元，但有了狗狗报告和猫的扫描，现在是150美元。结合语境和空前“at”可知，此处是指起初医生简单地检查了鹦鹉，费用是50美元；at first“首先，起初”，介词短语。故填first。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分）
62. 春节来临之际，学校将举行“坚持做好一件事，成就更好的自己”的英语主题演讲活动。请你以“One thing I keep ding every day”为题，根据以下信息和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
参考信息：
1.你每天在坚持做什么；
2.你坚持这么做的理由；
3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：
1.词数：80—120词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hell, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all Thank yu!
【答案】例文
One thing I keep ding every day
Hell, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
I lve running and I have kept running fr three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was nt gd at sprts and running was always my weakness. I ften failed in my running test. In rder t catch up with my classmates, I began t practice running every day after schl. Smetimes, I was s tired that I really wanted t give up. But I kept telling myself that I culd make it. N matter what kind f difficulty I faced, I tried my best t keep running. Nw I d much better in running. I’m very prud f myself and I’m ready fr any challenge in the future.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意根据具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍演讲的主题；
第二步，具体阐述你每天在坚持做什么以及它给你带来的影响或改变；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②in rder t为了
③catch up with赶上
④give up放弃
⑤be prud f为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 7, I was nt gd at sprts and running was always my weakness.（时间状语从句）
②N matter what kind f difficulty I faced, I tried my best t keep running.（让步状语从句）
Listening time:
Abut 37.15% teenagers listen t music every day. They listen t music while n the cmputer, ding husewrk, n the way t and frm schl.
The type f music:
The survey says pp (33%) and R&B (29%). But this desn’t mean teens dn’t like ther kinds f music. In fact, their tastes are diverse (多样的): hip hp, cuntry, jazz and classical music.