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河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are prbably the speakers talking?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the classrm. C. In the hspital.
2. Wh made the scrapbk?
A. Bill's mther. B. Bill's brther. C. Bill's father.
3. Why shuld we keep away frm tall furniture when an earthquake happens?
A. Because it's easy fr furniture t burn.
B. Because furniture may fall and hurt us.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
4. Hw many students went swimming at the weekend?
A. Three. B. Ten. C. Twenty-tw.
5. What's the favurite activity f the girl's mther?
A. Gardening. B. Fishing C. Square dancing（广场舞）.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's Lee's favrite animal?
A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dgs.
7. What des Simn think f rabbits?
A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des Bb want t be in the future?
A. A reprter. B. A headmaster. C. A dctr.
9. What will Lucy g n learning?
A. Art. B. Writing. C. Cmputer science.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
11. Where was Lisa when the writer called her?
A. At hme. B. In the park. C. In the museum.
12. Wh planted trees in the park yesterday?
A. Lisa, her mther and her friend. B. Lisa, her brther and her sister.
C. Lisa, her brther and her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What des the girl like better?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Running
14. What is the girl nt gd at?
A. Singing sngs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.
15. What des the teacher think f art and music?
A. Art is nt imprtant. B. Art is easier than music. C. Bth f them are ppular.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. If yu want t see Amazn rainfrest, yu can g t ________.
A. BrazilB. CngC. AustraliaD. Cambdia
2. Which rainfrest is in Africa?
A. Amazn Rainfrest.B. Cng Rainfrest.
C. Daintree Rainfrest.D. Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
3. Hw des Daintree rainfrest get the name?
A. Frm a river in the rainfrest.
B. Frm ne f the rainfrest animals.
C. Frm a famus gelgist.
D. Frm an interesting plant.
4. Frm the tables, we learn that ________.
A. Amazn Rainfrest runs thrugh 7 cuntries
B. Cng River is the largest river in the wrld
C. Daintree Rainfrest is the yungest rainfrest
D. we can see Bengal tigers in Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
5. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Nurses.C. Visitrs.D. Athletes.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上四大雨林的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.”可知，亚马逊流经巴西、秘鲁等八个国家。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest, the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa,”可知，世界第二大雨林——刚果雨林在中非。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist (地质学家).”可知，它的名字来源于一个澳大利亚地质学家。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers. ”可知，有很多著名的动物比如像孟加拉虎等就在这里生存。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ As with ther rainfrests, jining ur tur seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.”可知，这个是针对游客的介绍说明。故选C。
B
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival fr Chinese peple all arund the wrld. The celebratin usually lasts fr 15 days. There are a lt t d.
On the eve f the Spring Festival, family members get tgether and have big meals. Their favrite dish n this day is dumplings. Days befre the Spring Festival, families will clean their hmes. Peple think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the huse ready fr gd luck.
The clr red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. Peple think red is a happy clr and will bring them a bright future. Peple wear red, t. They decrate(装饰)their hmes with pieces f red paper. Kids get a lt f hngba. It is a red paper bag with mney in it. Usually, lder peple give yunger nes hngba. They think it brings gd luck.
The Spring Festival is the time t make everybdy happy. S dn’t say any bad wrds r d anything that will bring unhappiness t ther peple. Fr instance, yu’d better nt say any bad wrds like “death”. Dn’t break anything. Peple think that it means yur luck is running ut. Als, dn’t brrw r lend mney n these days. If yu have brrwed mney, return it befre the Spring Festival.
6. What d mst peple d n the eve f the Spring Festival?
A. Family members gather fr a big meal.
B. Friends eat dumplings tgether.
C. They brrw mney frm friends.
D. They give each ther hngba.
7 Why d peple clean their huses befre the Spring Festival?
A. Because they enjy being clean.
B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C. Because they think it will bring happiness t thers.
D. Because it is thught that cleaning brings in mney.
8. Which f the fllwing things is NOT suppsed t happen during the Spring Festival?
A. Returning mney befre the Spring Festival.
B. Saying any bad wrds r ding anything that will bring unhappiness t ther peple.
C. Wearing red clthes.
D. Decrating huses with red paper.
9. The underlined phrase “running ut” prbably means“ ”.
A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开
10. We can tell frm the passage that the Spring Festival is .
A. a time f harvest and fun
B. celebrated fr ne whle mnth
C. nly celebrated in China
D. a time fr families t get tgether
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：春节是全球华人最重要的节日，庆祝活动一直持续15天。本文介绍了春节间的一些活动和习俗。
【6题详解】
题意：春节前夕大多数人都做什么？考查细节理解题。由第二段开头On the eve f the Spring Festival, family members get tgether and have big meals，可知选A。
【7题详解】
题意：为什么人们在春节前打扫房子？考查细节理解题。根据Peple think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.，可知选B。
【8题详解】
题意：以下哪些事情不应该在春节期间发生？考查细节理解题。A. Returning mney befre the Spring Festival. 春节前还钱。B. Saying any bad wrds r ding anything that will bring unhappiness t ther peple. 说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不幸事。C. Wearing red clthes. 穿着红色衣服。D. Decrating huses with red paper. 用红纸装饰房屋。综合全文可知: A、C、D三项活动都是春节期间要做的事情; 由第五、六段可知B项的事情是不应该在春节期间发生的。故选B。
【9题详解】
题意：带下划线的短语“running ut”可能意味着“ ”。考查词义猜测题。根据上文的告诫yu’d better nt say any bad wrds like “death”. Dn’t break anything.，可知那意味着“好运不在了”，故选D。
【10题详解】
题意：从短文我们可以看出春节是 。考查主旨大意题。A. a time f harvest and fun收获和乐趣的时刻；B. celebrated fr ne whle mnth庆祝一个月；C. nly celebrated in China
只在中国庆祝；D. a time fr families t get tgether家庭聚会的时间。综合全文内容，结合文化习俗可知，春节是家人团聚的时间，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
C
With mre and mre rain falling, it’s time fr snakes t be active. Living in the city, it never crsses yur mind that we might meet them face t face.
Mst peple are afraid f snakes. They may think snakes are dangerus and ugly. There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes. Mst f them live in muntains r frests, and in cities smetimes we can find them in grass r ther dark places. Snakes can’t walk r run because they have n legs r feet, but these lng and thin animals can mve very fast n their stmachs. Snakes usually have green, yellw r black skins, which make it difficult fr their enemies t find them. In winter they hibernate in hles. They lk fr a hle t stay inside, in the grund, r in a rck r a tree. They d nt wake up again until spring cmes. Snakes feed n mice, frgs, bird eggs and s n.
Snakes play an imprtant part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Withut their help, the rdents (啮齿动物) will be ut f cntrl. But many f them are in danger f disappearing. Huses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lse their lives in traffic, and peple ften kill snakes fr their skins r meat.
11. Which mnth may it be accrding t the text?
A. July.B. Nvember.C. January.D. March.
12. Hw many kinds f snakes are there?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.D. Over 2,000.
13 What des the wrd “hibernate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. t lk fr a place t keep warm
B. t sleep during winter
C. t catch smething fr fd
D. t prtect neself frm ther animals
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We never see snakes in cities.
B. Snakes nly eat mice as fd.
C. Snakes are useless t nature.
D. Many snakes are in danger.
15. What is the passage abut?
A. Science.B. Gegraphy.C. Bilgy.D. Weather.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和蛇相关的信息。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With mre and mre rain falling, it’s time fr snakes t be active”以及“They d nt wake up again until spring cmes”可知蛇到春天才醒来，而现在蛇要活跃了，可推知现在可能是7月份。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes.”可知有2000多种蛇。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In winter they hibernate in hles. They lk fr a hle t stay inside, in the grund, r in a rck r a tree.”可知它们在里面、地上、岩石或树上寻找一个洞，在洞里冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many f them are in danger f disappearing”可知现在很多蛇处于危险中。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了和蛇相关的信息，和生物有关。故选C。
D
Nw the internet plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the twentieth century. Nw we use it mst n cmputers r ur mbile phnes. ___16___ Thrugh the internet we can find infrmatin, send e-mails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n. ___17___ We can d shpping withut leaving ur hme. ___18___ There are different gds (商品) in different e-stres. The internet stres can prvide us with the prices, pictures and instructins when yu chse them. ___19___ All we need t d is t sit in frnt f the cmputer r t hld a phne in hand. It is said that Duble Eleven is the largest shpping day in China. ___20___ On that day, the price is lwer than that in nrmal days. Yung peple are busy buying different things during thse days.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It als brings the whle wrld happiness.
B. Sme peple als appear in the shpping apps t sell gds.
C. The internet wrks fr us in many ways.
D. The nline shpping makes ur life easier.
E. It is n Nvember 11th.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网络带给我们的便利以及分享了网络购物。
【16题详解】
根据“Thrugh the internet we can find infrmatin, send e-mails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n.”可知，此处介绍了通过网络，我们可以做很多事，选项C“互联网在很多方面都为我们所用。”符合，故选C。
17题详解】
根据“Thrugh the internet we can find infrmatin, send e-mails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n.”可知，这些事带给我们的便利让我们很快乐，选项A“它也给全世界带来了幸福。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“We can d shpping withut leaving ur hme.”可知，网络让购物便利，选项D“网上购物让我们的生活变得更容易。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“ The internet stres can prvide us with the prices, pictures and instructins when yu chse them.”可知，此处在谈论网店，选项B“一些人也会出现在购物应用中销售商品。”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“It is said that Duble Eleven is the largest shpping day in China.”可知，此处在讲双十一购物节。选项E“它在11月11号。”符合，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne has sme hbbies. What’s yur hbby? The ___21___ may be different. Many peple like t ___22___ different things as their hbbies. Sme cllect stamps. Sme cllect cins. Sme peple cllect lder and better ___23___ such as rcks. Mst f them are thusands f years ld. Rcks cver the whle ___24___ s mst kinds f rcks are easy t be fund. ___25___ sme are nt cmmn (普通的) rcks, like diamnds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rcks n the land and the muntains. And there are rcks under the ___26___, lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rcks. She spends all free time ___27___ rcks. She als ___28___ abut everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes tgether ___29___ weekends and hlidays. They pick up interesting rcks n their way and add them t their cllectin. At schl she is interested in shwing them t her friends ___30___. She thinks rcks are a kind f ___31___ f the nature. But I like cllecting ___32___. I cllect all kinds f cins ___33___ my free time. I started cllecting cins. I enjy cllecting cins ___34___ I can learn many things frm them. Fr example, I can learn abut ___35___ and culture frm them. Cllecting cins is really interesting.
21.
A. passageB. answerC. frestD. beauty
22.
A. chseB. cntrlC. cmpeteD. cllect
23.
A. thingsB. thingC. nthingD. smething
24.
A. earthB. mnC. sunD. wd
25.
A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
26.
A. levelsB. titlesC. whalesD. ceans
27.
A. feeding nB. searching frC. chatting withD. playing fr
28.
A. thinksB. wrksC. learnsD. recrds
29.
A. againstB. duringC. thrughD. withut
30.
A. happilyB. quicklyC. safelyD. widely
31.
A. cupB. basketC. futureD. beauty
32.
A. stampsB. cinsC. dllsD. phts
33.
A. tB. atC. nD. in
34.
A. befreB. untilC. becauseD. after
35.
A. histryB. gegraphyC. artD. bilgy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多人有不同的爱好，并分享了收集石头、硬币的爱好。
【21题详解】
句意：回答可能不一样。
passage段落；answer回答；frest森林；beauty美丽。根据“What’s yur hbby?”可知是指针对这个问题的回答不一样，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。
chse选择；cntrl控制；cmpete完成；cllect收集。根据“Sme cllect stamps. Sme cllect cins”可知是指收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：有些人收集更古老、更好的东西，比如石头。
things东西，复数；thing东西，单数；nthing没什么；smething某物。根据“rcks”可知此处用复数形式things指代。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：石头覆盖了整个地球，所以很容易找到大多数种类的石头。
earth地球；mn月亮；sun太阳；wd木头。根据“Rcks cver the whle”可知是指石头覆盖了整个地球，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但是有些不是普通的岩石，比如钻石和翡翠。
Or或者；And和；But但是；S因此。前后表转折，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：海洋、湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。
levels水平；titles标题；whales鲸鱼；ceans海洋。根据“lakes and rivers”可知此处海洋能与它们并列，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：她花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。
feeding n以……为食；searching fr搜寻；chatting with和……聊天；playing fr为……而玩。根据“Sandy likes keeping rcks”可知爱好收集石头，因此是花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她也了解所有的内容。
thinks认为；wrks工作；learns学习；recrds记录。根据“She spends all free time…rcks”可知此处指在收集石头过程中，也了解很多相关知识，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和节假日一起徒步旅行。
against反对；during在……期间；thrugh通过；withut没有。根据“weekends and hlidays”可知是指在周末和节假日期间，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在学校，她乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看。
happily开心；quickly快；safely安全；widely广泛。根据“she is interested in”可知是指乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：她认为石头是大自然的一种美。
cup杯子；basket篮子；future未来；beauty美丽。根据“a kind f…f the nature”可知是指石头是大自然的一种美。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但是我喜欢收集硬币。
stamps邮票；cins硬币；dlls玩偶；phts照片。根据“I cllect all kinds f cins”可知是指收集硬币，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我利用空闲时间收集各种硬币。
t到；at在；n在……上面；in在……里面。in free time“在空闲时间”，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我喜欢收集硬币因为我可以从中学到很多东西。
befre之前；until直到；because因为；after之后。前后表示因果关系，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：例如，我可以从它们那里了解历史和文化。
histry历史；gegraphy地理；art美术；bilgy生物。根据“and culture frm them”可知是指收集硬币可以了解历史和文化，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tm had a bk in his hand and ___36___ in his eyes. “What wrries yu, Tm?” asked Mrs. White.
“Our teacher asked us t recite the ___37___ Little Jim. I dn’t think I can d it well.” said Tm.
“Why nt?” asked Mrs. White.
“The bys said that I can’t.” said Tm in a sad ___38___.
“Dn’t ___39___ what they said. Let them see that yu can d it.” said Mrs. White.
“I dn’t think I can.” said Tm. “The pem is s lng and difficult fr me. But I want t try ___40___ best t recite it.”
“Well, dear sn,” said Mrs. White, “lk at that snail (蜗牛) n the wall. ___41___ slw it is! Watch it. Yu will see it get t the tp at last. S just try a few lines each day, and yu may recite it in the end.”
Tm thught he culd catch up with the bys, and he might run a race with the snail. S he planned t try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the bys t ___42___ the pem. After six bys had recited it, it was Tm’s turn. Mst bys thught Tm culd fail. But t their surprise, Tm did nt ___43___ a wrd. His heart was full f jy when the teacher said, “Well dne, Tm!” After the rest f the class had tried, the teacher said Tm did best.
“And nw tell us hw yu culd recite the pem s well.” said the teacher.
“A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it.” said Tm.
There was a lud laugh when Tm said this. But the teacher said, “Dn’t ___44___! We can learn a lt frm things such as snails. Hw did the snail teach yu, Tm?”
“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stp. At last, it climbed t the tp. And I thught I culd d the same. S I recited it bit by bit, and did nt give up.” said Tm.
“Well dne, Tm!” said the teacher. “Nw bys, let us give a gd ___45___ t Tm and the snail n the wall.” The classrm rang with a great cheer.
【答案】36. tears
37. pem 38. vice
39. mind 40. my
41. Hw 42. recite
43. miss 44. laugh
45. cheer
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Tm受到蜗牛爬墙的启发，成功克服困难，完成诗的背诵。
【36题详解】
句意：汤姆手里拿着一本书，眼里含着泪水。根据“What wrries yu”可知是指因为担心，而眼里含着泪水。tear“眼泪”，此空用复数形式表泛指。故填tears。
【37题详解】
句意：老师让我们背诵诗《小吉姆》。根据“And nw tell us hw yu culd recite the pem s well.”可知是背诵诗，pem“诗”，用单数，指《小吉姆》。故填pem。
【38题详解】
句意：汤姆用悲伤的嗓音说。根据“said Tm in a sad”可知是指用悲伤的嗓音说，vice“嗓音”，空前有a，用单数。故填vice。
【39题详解】
句意：不要介意他们说的什么。根据“Dn’t…what they said”可知是指不要介意他们说的什么，mind“介意”，助动词Dn’t后接动词原形。故填mind。
【40题详解】
句意：但是我想尽力背诵它。try ne’s best t“尽力做”，主语是I，对应的ne’s应是my“我的”，故填my。
【41题详解】
句意：它多慢啊！感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，因此此空用hw来感叹，故填Hw。
【42题详解】
句意：老师叫男孩子们背诵这首诗。根据“After six bys had recited it”可知是背诵这首诗，不定式t后接动词recite“背诵”原形，故填recite。
【43题详解】
句意：但令他们惊讶的是，汤姆一个字都没有漏掉。根据“Tm did nt…a wrd”可知是指一个字都没有漏掉，miss“错失”，助动词did nt后接动词原形，故填miss。
【44题详解】
句意：不要笑！根据“There was a lud laugh”可知老师在让大家不要笑，laugh“笑”，助动词dn’t后接动词原形。故填laugh。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼吧。根据“The classrm rang with a great cheer.”可知是指为他们欢呼，cheer“欢呼”，空前有a，用单数。故填cheer。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peple in the wrld all like ur pandas. The pandas live ___46___ the muntains and frests f Suthwest China. Pandas lk cute ___47___ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ___48___ able t climb trees and swim. They ___49___ n bamb.
Hwever, because they have less and less land t live n, nw pandas are becming fewer in number. We shuld try ___50___ best t prtect them. We can build mre nature parks, then they can enjy a happy life there.
【答案】46. in 47. and
48. are 49. live
50. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫，以及呼吁大家保护熊猫。
【46题详解】
句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的山林中。live in+地点“住在”，故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：熊猫有黑白相间的毛皮，看起来很可爱、很滑稽。cute与funny表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，这些肥胖的动物能够爬树和游泳。be able t“能够”，主语是animals，复数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：它们以竹子为生。live n“吃（某一种食物）”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语they，复数，谓语动词live用原形。故填live。
【50题详解】
句意：我们应该尽力去保护它们。try ne’s best t“尽力做”，此处主语是we，因此对应的ne’s用ur“我们的”，故填ur。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Listen! Hw beautiful the music is! ___51___?
B: Jack is playing the pian. Pian music is pleasant.
A: I agree with yu.
B: ___52___?
A: I prefer the guitar music.
B: Really? This mrning I heard guitar music. ___53___?
A: Yes, I was. It’s my hbby ___54___?
B: I like pp music best. I like listening t pp music when walking.
A: That must be fun.
B: ___55___.
A: It’s time fr class. Let’s g back t the classrm.
B: OK.
【答案】51. Wh is playing the pian
52. What music d yu prefer
53. Were yu playing the guitar
54. What kind f music d yu like best
55. Yu are right
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论音乐爱好的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Jack is playing the pian”可知，应提问谁在弹钢琴，故填Wh is playing the pian。
【52题详解】
根据“I prefer the guitar music.”可知，应询问对方喜欢什么音乐，故填What music d yu prefer。
【53题详解】
根据“Yes, I was.”以及“This mrning I heard guitar music”可知，应询问是否是对方演奏的吉他音乐，故填Were yu playing the guitar。
【54题详解】
根据“I like pp music best”可知，应询问对方最爱什么音乐，故填What kind f music d yu like best。
【55题详解】
根据“That must be fun.”可知，应回应对方的评价，故填Yu are right。
六、书面表达（共20分）
56. 寒假就要到了，请你制订一个寒假计划。
提示：1. What are yur plans fr the winter vacatin?
2. What are yu ging t d t carry ut (执行) yur plans?
要求：1. 短文应包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
T begin with, I’m ging t relax myself. I will spend sme time playing ftball with my best friends. I think it is gd fr my health. Besides, it is necessary fr me t help my parents d sme husewrk. In this way, ur relatinship will be better. What’s mre, ding sme reading is als imprtant. I can have a better understanding f different cultures. Last but nt least, I want t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. Then we can celebrate the Spring Festival tgether.
In rder t carry ut the plans, I’m ging t make a time schedule and prepare sme small rewards fr myself, which will make the plans mre attractive.
In a wrd, I am really lking frward t the vacatin. I hpe everyne has a happy vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达寒假即将来临，我制定了一些寒假计划；
第二步，具体介绍计划内容，例如好好放松、帮助父母做家务、阅读、拜访我的祖父母等，并介绍如何来实现这些计划；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己期待寒假的到来。
[亮点词汇]
① t begin with 首先
② spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
③ help sb. d sth. 帮助某人做某事
④ in this way 这样
⑤ what’s mre 而且
⑥ last but nt least 最后
⑦ in rder t 为了
⑧ carry ut 实行
⑨ attractive 有吸引力的
⑩ lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
① Besides, it is necessary fr me t help my parents d sme husewrk. （it作形式主语句型）
② In rder t carry ut the plans, I’m ging t make a time schedule and prepare sme small rewards fr myself, which will make the plans mre attractive. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③ I hpe everyne has a happy vacatin. （hpe后为省略that宾语从句）
Amazn Rainfrest
The wrld’s largest rainfrest is in Suth America. It is als the mst famus. The Amazn makes up half f the wrld’s rainfrests. It has abut 390,000,000 trees. The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.
Search ur website fr mre infrmatin.
Cng Rainfrest
Welcme t cme and see the real Africa.
The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest, the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa, cvering a large part f Nrthern Cng. The Cng River passes thrugh this rainfrest, and it is the secnd-largest river in the wrld.
The Cng rainfrest is the nly place n earth where yu can see the bnb (倭黑猩猩). The bnb is the animal mst like humans.
Daintree Rainfrest
The Daintree Rainfrest in Australia is ver 135 millin years ld, making it the ldest rainfrest in the wrld. It is ver 1,200 square kilmeters and is hme t many animals and plants nt fund anywhere else in the wrld.
It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist (地质学家).
Let’s begin the rainfrest travel frm Prt Duglas.
Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
This rainfrest is acrss Asia, cvering Cambdia, Las, and the Malay Peninsula.
It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers. As with ther rainfrests, jining ur tur seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.
vice, tear, mind, hw, pem, I, recite, miss, cheer, laugh
考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are prbably the speakers talking?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the classrm. C. In the hspital.
2. Wh made the scrapbk?
A. Bill's mther. B. Bill's brther. C. Bill's father.
3. Why shuld we keep away frm tall furniture when an earthquake happens?
A. Because it's easy fr furniture t burn.
B. Because furniture may fall and hurt us.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
4. Hw many students went swimming at the weekend?
A. Three. B. Ten. C. Twenty-tw.
5. What's the favurite activity f the girl's mther?
A. Gardening. B. Fishing C. Square dancing（广场舞）.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's Lee's favrite animal?
A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dgs.
7. What des Simn think f rabbits?
A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des Bb want t be in the future?
A. A reprter. B. A headmaster. C. A dctr.
9. What will Lucy g n learning?
A. Art. B. Writing. C. Cmputer science.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
11. Where was Lisa when the writer called her?
A. At hme. B. In the park. C. In the museum.
12. Wh planted trees in the park yesterday?
A. Lisa, her mther and her friend. B. Lisa, her brther and her sister.
C. Lisa, her brther and her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What des the girl like better?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Running
14. What is the girl nt gd at?
A. Singing sngs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.
15. What des the teacher think f art and music?
A. Art is nt imprtant. B. Art is easier than music. C. Bth f them are ppular.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. If yu want t see Amazn rainfrest, yu can g t ________.
A. BrazilB. CngC. AustraliaD. Cambdia
2. Which rainfrest is in Africa?
A. Amazn Rainfrest.B. Cng Rainfrest.
C. Daintree Rainfrest.D. Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
3. Hw des Daintree rainfrest get the name?
A. Frm a river in the rainfrest.
B. Frm ne f the rainfrest animals.
C. Frm a famus gelgist.
D. Frm an interesting plant.
4. Frm the tables, we learn that ________.
A. Amazn Rainfrest runs thrugh 7 cuntries
B. Cng River is the largest river in the wrld
C. Daintree Rainfrest is the yungest rainfrest
D. we can see Bengal tigers in Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
5. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Nurses.C. Visitrs.D. Athletes.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上四大雨林的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.”可知，亚马逊流经巴西、秘鲁等八个国家。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest, the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa,”可知，世界第二大雨林——刚果雨林在中非。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist (地质学家).”可知，它的名字来源于一个澳大利亚地质学家。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers. ”可知，有很多著名的动物比如像孟加拉虎等就在这里生存。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ As with ther rainfrests, jining ur tur seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.”可知，这个是针对游客的介绍说明。故选C。
B
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival fr Chinese peple all arund the wrld. The celebratin usually lasts fr 15 days. There are a lt t d.
On the eve f the Spring Festival, family members get tgether and have big meals. Their favrite dish n this day is dumplings. Days befre the Spring Festival, families will clean their hmes. Peple think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the huse ready fr gd luck.
The clr red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. Peple think red is a happy clr and will bring them a bright future. Peple wear red, t. They decrate(装饰)their hmes with pieces f red paper. Kids get a lt f hngba. It is a red paper bag with mney in it. Usually, lder peple give yunger nes hngba. They think it brings gd luck.
The Spring Festival is the time t make everybdy happy. S dn’t say any bad wrds r d anything that will bring unhappiness t ther peple. Fr instance, yu’d better nt say any bad wrds like “death”. Dn’t break anything. Peple think that it means yur luck is running ut. Als, dn’t brrw r lend mney n these days. If yu have brrwed mney, return it befre the Spring Festival.
6. What d mst peple d n the eve f the Spring Festival?
A. Family members gather fr a big meal.
B. Friends eat dumplings tgether.
C. They brrw mney frm friends.
D. They give each ther hngba.
7 Why d peple clean their huses befre the Spring Festival?
A. Because they enjy being clean.
B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C. Because they think it will bring happiness t thers.
D. Because it is thught that cleaning brings in mney.
8. Which f the fllwing things is NOT suppsed t happen during the Spring Festival?
A. Returning mney befre the Spring Festival.
B. Saying any bad wrds r ding anything that will bring unhappiness t ther peple.
C. Wearing red clthes.
D. Decrating huses with red paper.
9. The underlined phrase “running ut” prbably means“ ”.
A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开
10. We can tell frm the passage that the Spring Festival is .
A. a time f harvest and fun
B. celebrated fr ne whle mnth
C. nly celebrated in China
D. a time fr families t get tgether
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：春节是全球华人最重要的节日，庆祝活动一直持续15天。本文介绍了春节间的一些活动和习俗。
【6题详解】
题意：春节前夕大多数人都做什么？考查细节理解题。由第二段开头On the eve f the Spring Festival, family members get tgether and have big meals，可知选A。
【7题详解】
题意：为什么人们在春节前打扫房子？考查细节理解题。根据Peple think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.，可知选B。
【8题详解】
题意：以下哪些事情不应该在春节期间发生？考查细节理解题。A. Returning mney befre the Spring Festival. 春节前还钱。B. Saying any bad wrds r ding anything that will bring unhappiness t ther peple. 说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不幸事。C. Wearing red clthes. 穿着红色衣服。D. Decrating huses with red paper. 用红纸装饰房屋。综合全文可知: A、C、D三项活动都是春节期间要做的事情; 由第五、六段可知B项的事情是不应该在春节期间发生的。故选B。
【9题详解】
题意：带下划线的短语“running ut”可能意味着“ ”。考查词义猜测题。根据上文的告诫yu’d better nt say any bad wrds like “death”. Dn’t break anything.，可知那意味着“好运不在了”，故选D。
【10题详解】
题意：从短文我们可以看出春节是 。考查主旨大意题。A. a time f harvest and fun收获和乐趣的时刻；B. celebrated fr ne whle mnth庆祝一个月；C. nly celebrated in China
只在中国庆祝；D. a time fr families t get tgether家庭聚会的时间。综合全文内容，结合文化习俗可知，春节是家人团聚的时间，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
C
With mre and mre rain falling, it’s time fr snakes t be active. Living in the city, it never crsses yur mind that we might meet them face t face.
Mst peple are afraid f snakes. They may think snakes are dangerus and ugly. There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes. Mst f them live in muntains r frests, and in cities smetimes we can find them in grass r ther dark places. Snakes can’t walk r run because they have n legs r feet, but these lng and thin animals can mve very fast n their stmachs. Snakes usually have green, yellw r black skins, which make it difficult fr their enemies t find them. In winter they hibernate in hles. They lk fr a hle t stay inside, in the grund, r in a rck r a tree. They d nt wake up again until spring cmes. Snakes feed n mice, frgs, bird eggs and s n.
Snakes play an imprtant part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Withut their help, the rdents (啮齿动物) will be ut f cntrl. But many f them are in danger f disappearing. Huses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lse their lives in traffic, and peple ften kill snakes fr their skins r meat.
11. Which mnth may it be accrding t the text?
A. July.B. Nvember.C. January.D. March.
12. Hw many kinds f snakes are there?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.D. Over 2,000.
13 What des the wrd “hibernate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. t lk fr a place t keep warm
B. t sleep during winter
C. t catch smething fr fd
D. t prtect neself frm ther animals
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We never see snakes in cities.
B. Snakes nly eat mice as fd.
C. Snakes are useless t nature.
D. Many snakes are in danger.
15. What is the passage abut?
A. Science.B. Gegraphy.C. Bilgy.D. Weather.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和蛇相关的信息。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With mre and mre rain falling, it’s time fr snakes t be active”以及“They d nt wake up again until spring cmes”可知蛇到春天才醒来，而现在蛇要活跃了，可推知现在可能是7月份。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes.”可知有2000多种蛇。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In winter they hibernate in hles. They lk fr a hle t stay inside, in the grund, r in a rck r a tree.”可知它们在里面、地上、岩石或树上寻找一个洞，在洞里冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many f them are in danger f disappearing”可知现在很多蛇处于危险中。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了和蛇相关的信息，和生物有关。故选C。
D
Nw the internet plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the twentieth century. Nw we use it mst n cmputers r ur mbile phnes. ___16___ Thrugh the internet we can find infrmatin, send e-mails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n. ___17___ We can d shpping withut leaving ur hme. ___18___ There are different gds (商品) in different e-stres. The internet stres can prvide us with the prices, pictures and instructins when yu chse them. ___19___ All we need t d is t sit in frnt f the cmputer r t hld a phne in hand. It is said that Duble Eleven is the largest shpping day in China. ___20___ On that day, the price is lwer than that in nrmal days. Yung peple are busy buying different things during thse days.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It als brings the whle wrld happiness.
B. Sme peple als appear in the shpping apps t sell gds.
C. The internet wrks fr us in many ways.
D. The nline shpping makes ur life easier.
E. It is n Nvember 11th.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网络带给我们的便利以及分享了网络购物。
【16题详解】
根据“Thrugh the internet we can find infrmatin, send e-mails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n.”可知，此处介绍了通过网络，我们可以做很多事，选项C“互联网在很多方面都为我们所用。”符合，故选C。
17题详解】
根据“Thrugh the internet we can find infrmatin, send e-mails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n.”可知，这些事带给我们的便利让我们很快乐，选项A“它也给全世界带来了幸福。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“We can d shpping withut leaving ur hme.”可知，网络让购物便利，选项D“网上购物让我们的生活变得更容易。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“ The internet stres can prvide us with the prices, pictures and instructins when yu chse them.”可知，此处在谈论网店，选项B“一些人也会出现在购物应用中销售商品。”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“It is said that Duble Eleven is the largest shpping day in China.”可知，此处在讲双十一购物节。选项E“它在11月11号。”符合，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne has sme hbbies. What’s yur hbby? The ___21___ may be different. Many peple like t ___22___ different things as their hbbies. Sme cllect stamps. Sme cllect cins. Sme peple cllect lder and better ___23___ such as rcks. Mst f them are thusands f years ld. Rcks cver the whle ___24___ s mst kinds f rcks are easy t be fund. ___25___ sme are nt cmmn (普通的) rcks, like diamnds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rcks n the land and the muntains. And there are rcks under the ___26___, lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rcks. She spends all free time ___27___ rcks. She als ___28___ abut everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes tgether ___29___ weekends and hlidays. They pick up interesting rcks n their way and add them t their cllectin. At schl she is interested in shwing them t her friends ___30___. She thinks rcks are a kind f ___31___ f the nature. But I like cllecting ___32___. I cllect all kinds f cins ___33___ my free time. I started cllecting cins. I enjy cllecting cins ___34___ I can learn many things frm them. Fr example, I can learn abut ___35___ and culture frm them. Cllecting cins is really interesting.
21.
A. passageB. answerC. frestD. beauty
22.
A. chseB. cntrlC. cmpeteD. cllect
23.
A. thingsB. thingC. nthingD. smething
24.
A. earthB. mnC. sunD. wd
25.
A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
26.
A. levelsB. titlesC. whalesD. ceans
27.
A. feeding nB. searching frC. chatting withD. playing fr
28.
A. thinksB. wrksC. learnsD. recrds
29.
A. againstB. duringC. thrughD. withut
30.
A. happilyB. quicklyC. safelyD. widely
31.
A. cupB. basketC. futureD. beauty
32.
A. stampsB. cinsC. dllsD. phts
33.
A. tB. atC. nD. in
34.
A. befreB. untilC. becauseD. after
35.
A. histryB. gegraphyC. artD. bilgy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多人有不同的爱好，并分享了收集石头、硬币的爱好。
【21题详解】
句意：回答可能不一样。
passage段落；answer回答；frest森林；beauty美丽。根据“What’s yur hbby?”可知是指针对这个问题的回答不一样，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。
chse选择；cntrl控制；cmpete完成；cllect收集。根据“Sme cllect stamps. Sme cllect cins”可知是指收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：有些人收集更古老、更好的东西，比如石头。
things东西，复数；thing东西，单数；nthing没什么；smething某物。根据“rcks”可知此处用复数形式things指代。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：石头覆盖了整个地球，所以很容易找到大多数种类的石头。
earth地球；mn月亮；sun太阳；wd木头。根据“Rcks cver the whle”可知是指石头覆盖了整个地球，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但是有些不是普通的岩石，比如钻石和翡翠。
Or或者；And和；But但是；S因此。前后表转折，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：海洋、湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。
levels水平；titles标题；whales鲸鱼；ceans海洋。根据“lakes and rivers”可知此处海洋能与它们并列，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：她花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。
feeding n以……为食；searching fr搜寻；chatting with和……聊天；playing fr为……而玩。根据“Sandy likes keeping rcks”可知爱好收集石头，因此是花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她也了解所有的内容。
thinks认为；wrks工作；learns学习；recrds记录。根据“She spends all free time…rcks”可知此处指在收集石头过程中，也了解很多相关知识，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和节假日一起徒步旅行。
against反对；during在……期间；thrugh通过；withut没有。根据“weekends and hlidays”可知是指在周末和节假日期间，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在学校，她乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看。
happily开心；quickly快；safely安全；widely广泛。根据“she is interested in”可知是指乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：她认为石头是大自然的一种美。
cup杯子；basket篮子；future未来；beauty美丽。根据“a kind f…f the nature”可知是指石头是大自然的一种美。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但是我喜欢收集硬币。
stamps邮票；cins硬币；dlls玩偶；phts照片。根据“I cllect all kinds f cins”可知是指收集硬币，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我利用空闲时间收集各种硬币。
t到；at在；n在……上面；in在……里面。in free time“在空闲时间”，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我喜欢收集硬币因为我可以从中学到很多东西。
befre之前；until直到；because因为；after之后。前后表示因果关系，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：例如，我可以从它们那里了解历史和文化。
histry历史；gegraphy地理；art美术；bilgy生物。根据“and culture frm them”可知是指收集硬币可以了解历史和文化，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tm had a bk in his hand and ___36___ in his eyes. “What wrries yu, Tm?” asked Mrs. White.
“Our teacher asked us t recite the ___37___ Little Jim. I dn’t think I can d it well.” said Tm.
“Why nt?” asked Mrs. White.
“The bys said that I can’t.” said Tm in a sad ___38___.
“Dn’t ___39___ what they said. Let them see that yu can d it.” said Mrs. White.
“I dn’t think I can.” said Tm. “The pem is s lng and difficult fr me. But I want t try ___40___ best t recite it.”
“Well, dear sn,” said Mrs. White, “lk at that snail (蜗牛) n the wall. ___41___ slw it is! Watch it. Yu will see it get t the tp at last. S just try a few lines each day, and yu may recite it in the end.”
Tm thught he culd catch up with the bys, and he might run a race with the snail. S he planned t try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the bys t ___42___ the pem. After six bys had recited it, it was Tm’s turn. Mst bys thught Tm culd fail. But t their surprise, Tm did nt ___43___ a wrd. His heart was full f jy when the teacher said, “Well dne, Tm!” After the rest f the class had tried, the teacher said Tm did best.
“And nw tell us hw yu culd recite the pem s well.” said the teacher.
“A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it.” said Tm.
There was a lud laugh when Tm said this. But the teacher said, “Dn’t ___44___! We can learn a lt frm things such as snails. Hw did the snail teach yu, Tm?”
“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stp. At last, it climbed t the tp. And I thught I culd d the same. S I recited it bit by bit, and did nt give up.” said Tm.
“Well dne, Tm!” said the teacher. “Nw bys, let us give a gd ___45___ t Tm and the snail n the wall.” The classrm rang with a great cheer.
【答案】36. tears
37. pem 38. vice
39. mind 40. my
41. Hw 42. recite
43. miss 44. laugh
45. cheer
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Tm受到蜗牛爬墙的启发，成功克服困难，完成诗的背诵。
【36题详解】
句意：汤姆手里拿着一本书，眼里含着泪水。根据“What wrries yu”可知是指因为担心，而眼里含着泪水。tear“眼泪”，此空用复数形式表泛指。故填tears。
【37题详解】
句意：老师让我们背诵诗《小吉姆》。根据“And nw tell us hw yu culd recite the pem s well.”可知是背诵诗，pem“诗”，用单数，指《小吉姆》。故填pem。
【38题详解】
句意：汤姆用悲伤的嗓音说。根据“said Tm in a sad”可知是指用悲伤的嗓音说，vice“嗓音”，空前有a，用单数。故填vice。
【39题详解】
句意：不要介意他们说的什么。根据“Dn’t…what they said”可知是指不要介意他们说的什么，mind“介意”，助动词Dn’t后接动词原形。故填mind。
【40题详解】
句意：但是我想尽力背诵它。try ne’s best t“尽力做”，主语是I，对应的ne’s应是my“我的”，故填my。
【41题详解】
句意：它多慢啊！感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，因此此空用hw来感叹，故填Hw。
【42题详解】
句意：老师叫男孩子们背诵这首诗。根据“After six bys had recited it”可知是背诵这首诗，不定式t后接动词recite“背诵”原形，故填recite。
【43题详解】
句意：但令他们惊讶的是，汤姆一个字都没有漏掉。根据“Tm did nt…a wrd”可知是指一个字都没有漏掉，miss“错失”，助动词did nt后接动词原形，故填miss。
【44题详解】
句意：不要笑！根据“There was a lud laugh”可知老师在让大家不要笑，laugh“笑”，助动词dn’t后接动词原形。故填laugh。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼吧。根据“The classrm rang with a great cheer.”可知是指为他们欢呼，cheer“欢呼”，空前有a，用单数。故填cheer。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peple in the wrld all like ur pandas. The pandas live ___46___ the muntains and frests f Suthwest China. Pandas lk cute ___47___ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ___48___ able t climb trees and swim. They ___49___ n bamb.
Hwever, because they have less and less land t live n, nw pandas are becming fewer in number. We shuld try ___50___ best t prtect them. We can build mre nature parks, then they can enjy a happy life there.
【答案】46. in 47. and
48. are 49. live
50. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫，以及呼吁大家保护熊猫。
【46题详解】
句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的山林中。live in+地点“住在”，故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：熊猫有黑白相间的毛皮，看起来很可爱、很滑稽。cute与funny表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，这些肥胖的动物能够爬树和游泳。be able t“能够”，主语是animals，复数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：它们以竹子为生。live n“吃（某一种食物）”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语they，复数，谓语动词live用原形。故填live。
【50题详解】
句意：我们应该尽力去保护它们。try ne’s best t“尽力做”，此处主语是we，因此对应的ne’s用ur“我们的”，故填ur。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Listen! Hw beautiful the music is! ___51___?
B: Jack is playing the pian. Pian music is pleasant.
A: I agree with yu.
B: ___52___?
A: I prefer the guitar music.
B: Really? This mrning I heard guitar music. ___53___?
A: Yes, I was. It’s my hbby ___54___?
B: I like pp music best. I like listening t pp music when walking.
A: That must be fun.
B: ___55___.
A: It’s time fr class. Let’s g back t the classrm.
B: OK.
【答案】51. Wh is playing the pian
52. What music d yu prefer
53. Were yu playing the guitar
54. What kind f music d yu like best
55. Yu are right
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论音乐爱好的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Jack is playing the pian”可知，应提问谁在弹钢琴，故填Wh is playing the pian。
【52题详解】
根据“I prefer the guitar music.”可知，应询问对方喜欢什么音乐，故填What music d yu prefer。
【53题详解】
根据“Yes, I was.”以及“This mrning I heard guitar music”可知，应询问是否是对方演奏的吉他音乐，故填Were yu playing the guitar。
【54题详解】
根据“I like pp music best”可知，应询问对方最爱什么音乐，故填What kind f music d yu like best。
【55题详解】
根据“That must be fun.”可知，应回应对方的评价，故填Yu are right。
六、书面表达（共20分）
56. 寒假就要到了，请你制订一个寒假计划。
提示：1. What are yur plans fr the winter vacatin?
2. What are yu ging t d t carry ut (执行) yur plans?
要求：1. 短文应包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
T begin with, I’m ging t relax myself. I will spend sme time playing ftball with my best friends. I think it is gd fr my health. Besides, it is necessary fr me t help my parents d sme husewrk. In this way, ur relatinship will be better. What’s mre, ding sme reading is als imprtant. I can have a better understanding f different cultures. Last but nt least, I want t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. Then we can celebrate the Spring Festival tgether.
In rder t carry ut the plans, I’m ging t make a time schedule and prepare sme small rewards fr myself, which will make the plans mre attractive.
In a wrd, I am really lking frward t the vacatin. I hpe everyne has a happy vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达寒假即将来临，我制定了一些寒假计划；
第二步，具体介绍计划内容，例如好好放松、帮助父母做家务、阅读、拜访我的祖父母等，并介绍如何来实现这些计划；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己期待寒假的到来。
[亮点词汇]
① t begin with 首先
② spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
③ help sb. d sth. 帮助某人做某事
④ in this way 这样
⑤ what’s mre 而且
⑥ last but nt least 最后
⑦ in rder t 为了
⑧ carry ut 实行
⑨ attractive 有吸引力的
⑩ lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
① Besides, it is necessary fr me t help my parents d sme husewrk. （it作形式主语句型）
② In rder t carry ut the plans, I’m ging t make a time schedule and prepare sme small rewards fr myself, which will make the plans mre attractive. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③ I hpe everyne has a happy vacatin. （hpe后为省略that宾语从句）
Amazn Rainfrest
The wrld’s largest rainfrest is in Suth America. It is als the mst famus. The Amazn makes up half f the wrld’s rainfrests. It has abut 390,000,000 trees. The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.
Search ur website fr mre infrmatin.
Cng Rainfrest
Welcme t cme and see the real Africa.
The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest, the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa, cvering a large part f Nrthern Cng. The Cng River passes thrugh this rainfrest, and it is the secnd-largest river in the wrld.
The Cng rainfrest is the nly place n earth where yu can see the bnb (倭黑猩猩). The bnb is the animal mst like humans.
Daintree Rainfrest
The Daintree Rainfrest in Australia is ver 135 millin years ld, making it the ldest rainfrest in the wrld. It is ver 1,200 square kilmeters and is hme t many animals and plants nt fund anywhere else in the wrld.
It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist (地质学家).
Let’s begin the rainfrest travel frm Prt Duglas.
Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
This rainfrest is acrss Asia, cvering Cambdia, Las, and the Malay Peninsula.
It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers. As with ther rainfrests, jining ur tur seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.
vice, tear, mind, hw, pem, I, recite, miss, cheer, laugh
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