河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．Hw will the man get t New Yrk?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By plane.
2．What des Lisa want t be?
A.A scientist. B.A dctr. C.An astrnaut.
3．What is the man ging t d n Saturday mrning?
A.T g shpping. B.T play the vilin. C.T watch a cncert.
4．What did Hlly get frm Wendy?
A.A skirt. B.A hat. C.A ntebk.
5．Where are the speakers?
A.In a hspital. B.In a htel. C.In a library.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（1）What is Gina ding in the park?
A.Taking a walk. B.Playing tennis. C.Reading bks.
（2）Hw will Jack g t the park?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
7．（1）Wh is a DJ?
A.Nah. B.Ze. C.Ali.
（2）What is Emily bringing?
A.Chips and chclate.
B.Ygurt and juice.
C.Paper and pens.
8．（1）What did Martin and Fred bth like?
A.Music. B.Vide games. C.Bks.
（2）Where did Martin and Fred g n hliday three years ag?
A.In a big city. B.In a muntain village. C.In a beach twn.
（3）Hw ften d Martin and Fred see each ther nw?
A.Hardly ever. B.Smetimes. C.Often.
9．（1）Where is Tdd prbably?
A.In Tianjin. B.In Beijing. C.In Nanjing.
（2）What gift will Tdd and Amy prepare?
A.Candy. B.Flwers. C.Tea.
（3）What will Tdd prbably d next?
A.G shpping. B.Reply t the email. C.Call his classmates.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
二、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
1. When can yu make greeting cards?
A. On January 10th.B. On January 11th.C. On January 12th.D. On January 13th.
2. What d yu need t take if yu jin Wrkshp 2?
A. Cards.B. Shes.C. Tennis balls.D. Old clthes.
3. Which wrkshp can he be interested in if Jim is talented in music?
A. Wrkshp 1.B. Wrkshp 2.C. Wrkshp 3.D. Wrkshp 4.
4. Hw much d yu need t pay t make puppets?
A. ＄15.B. ＄22.C. ＄76.D. ＄90.
5. Where can we find the text?
A. In a diary.B. In a strybk.C. In a dictinary.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们在寒假期间可以参加的四个创意工作坊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrkshp 1中“Make yur wn special greeting (问候) cards t shw yur lve t thers. Date: January 10th”可知，1月10日可以制作贺卡。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrkshp 2中“Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.”可知，如果你参加Wrkshp 2，你需要带些旧衣服。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrkshp 3中“Sing and dance in ur wrkshp.”可知，如果吉姆在音乐方面有天赋，他会对Wrkshp 3感兴趣。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrkshp 4中“Make puppets (木偶) with scks and tennis :＄76”可知，制作木偶需要付76美元。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。这篇短文介绍了孩子们在寒假期间可以参加的创意工作坊，包括制作特别的贺卡、将旧衣服改造成新物品、唱歌跳舞和用袜子和网球制作木偶。由此推测，可以在一份报纸上发现这篇文章。故选D。
When mst animals in the Z Negara Malaysia are still sleeping in the early mrning, Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already (已经) started preparing breakfast fr pandas. He needs t make six meals every day fr the panda family—the dad Xing Xing, the mm Liang Liang, and their tw daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Akmal als cleans the pandas’ rms, checks their bdies, brings them t meet visitrs and s n. He usually finishes his jb (工作) at 9:00 in the evening.
Akmal is tired but happy. “I dn’t take it as a jb. These pandas are like my family s it’s a respnsibility t lk after them,” he said.
Akmal started t wrk as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came t Malaysia frm China in 2014. T d his jb well, Akmal went t Sichuan Prvince t learn t lk after pandas in advance (提前).
The pandas’ lives in Malaysia lk gd. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth t (生育) three panda babies in eight years. The ldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was brn in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was brn, Akmal was glad. Under the care f Akmal, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back t China in 2017. Nuan Nuan nw lives in Nanjing. Akmal misses Nuan Nuan a lt. August 18 is Nuan Nuan’s birthday. Akmal hpes t g t Nanjing fr her birthday next year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. A z in Malaysia.B. Akmal’s everyday jb.
C. Akmal’s lve fr pandas.D. The panda family in Malaysia.
7. What des the underlined wrd “respnsibility” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 交易B. 机会C. 传统D. 责任
8. Why did Akmal g t Sichuan?
A. T watch pandas.B. T visit his friends.
C. T bring Yi Yi t Malaysia.D. T learn t lk after pandas.
9. What d we knw abut Nuan Nuan?
A. She was brn in 2017.B. She is in Sichuan nw.
C. She is lder than Yi Yi.D. She was brn in China.
10. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _______.
A. tell the stry f a panda keeperB. shw hw t lk after pandas
C. talk abut pandas’ lives in MalaysiaD. advise us t see pandas in Malaysia
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个马来西亚动物园的熊猫饲养员，他叫Akmal Hadi Samsuddin。
【6题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already (已经) started preparing breakfast fr als cleans the pandas’ rms, checks their bdies, brings them t meet visitrs and s n.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Akmal每天的工作，故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These pandas are like my family s it’s a respnsibility t lk after them”可知，Akmal把熊猫当做家人，所以结合选项可知，respnsibility意为“责任”，表示Akmal认为照顾熊猫就像是照顾家人一样是他的责任，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T d his jb well, Akmal went t Sichuan Prvince t learn t lk after pandas in advance (提前).”可知，Akmal去四川是为了学习照顾熊猫，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was brn in 2015.”可知，暖暖是最大的女儿，所以她比谊谊大，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了熊猫饲养员Akmal，故选A。
三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was in 8th grade, I wrried a lt abut my future. Every day, I thught, “What am I ging t d when I leave ____11____?” I wasn’t excited abut the future. I just felt very ____12____. One reasn was that I fund schl ____13____. I never gt gd ____14____.
When I think back t thse times nw, I remember that smetimes I didn’t cncentrate (专心) very well and smetimes I didn’t ____15____ hmewrk n time. This went n fr mst f the year, ____16____ near the end f the year smething happened. I suddenly knew ____17____ my dream jb was. I lve animals and I ____18____ t becme an animal dctr! T d that, I had t g t a gd university. And t g t a gd university, I had t d well in my ____19____.
Frm 9th grade n, I ____20____ t wrk hard. I listened t the teacher ____21____ in class. I studied fr hurs at hme and my parents ____22____ tld me t wrk less! At the end f that year, I ____23____ a prize fr my gd grades. My family were very happy fr me and I felt ____24____.
Nw I feel cnfident (自信的) and I’m ____25____ the future!
11.
A. hmeB. fficeC. schlD. twn
12.
A. gladB. scaredC. angryD. fresh
13
A. tidyB. rightC. difficultD. friendly
14.
A luckB. ideasC. serviceD. grades
15.
A. finishB. printC. shareD. chse
16.
A. sB. butC. ifD. althugh
17.
A. hwB. whereC. whatD. why
18.
A. waitedB. learnedC. refusedD. decided
19.
A. studiesB. videsC. prgramsD. cncerts
20.
A. cntinuedB. startedC. rememberedD. stpped
21.
A. quicklyB. easilyC. carefullyD. cmfrtably
22.
A. evenB. stillC. neverD. nly
23.
A. sawB. keptC. wnD. fund
24.
A. srryB. surprisedC. wrriedD. great
25.
A. lking atB. lking frC. lking back nD. lking frward t
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者八年级时很迷茫，不知道毕业后自己要做什么，但是当他找到自己的目标后就开始发愤图强。
【11题详解】
句意：我离开学校后该怎么办？
hme家；ffice办公室；schl学校；twn镇。根据上文“When I was in 8th grade”可知，作者是八年级的学生，所以此处应表示离开学校，schl符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我只是觉得很害怕。
glad高兴的；scared害怕的；angry气愤的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I wasn’t excited abut the future.”可知，作者对自己的未来很迷茫，结合选项可知，此处应表示作者很害怕，scared符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是我觉得上学很难。
tidy整洁的；right正确的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的。根据“I never gt gd...”可知，此处应表示作者觉得上学很难，difficult符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我从来没有取得好成绩。
luck运气；ideas主意；service服务；grades成绩。根据“One reasn was that I fund schl...”可知，此处表示作者从没取得好成绩，grades符合语境，故选D。
15题详解】
句意：当我现在回想那些时候，我记得有时我没有很好地集中注意力，有时我没有按时完成家庭作业。
finish完成；print打印；share分享；chse选择。结合选项和空后的hmewrk可知，空格处应选finish，finish hmewrk意为“完成作业”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这种情况持续了一年的大部分时间，但在接近年底时发生了一些事情。
s因此；but但是；if如果；althugh虽然。分析“This went n fr mst f the the end f the year smething happened.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，but符合语境，故选B。
17题详解】
句意：我突然知道我梦想中的工作是什么。
hw怎样；where在哪里； what什么；why为什么。根据下文“ becme an animal dctr”可知，作者知道了想做什么工作，what符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我喜欢动物，我决定成为一名动物医生！
waited等待；learned学会；refused拒绝；decided决定。结合选项和“ becme an animal dctr”可知，此处表示作者决定成为一名动物医生，decided符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：为了上一所好大学，我必须在学业上取得好成绩。
studies学业；vides录像；prgrams节目；cncerts音乐会。根据“t g t a gd university”可知，为了上好的大学，作者要好好学习，studies符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：从九年级开始，我开始努力学习。
cntinued继续；started开始；remembered记得；stpped停止。结合选项和下文“I studied fr hurs at hme”可知，此处表示作者开始努力学习，started符合语境，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我在课堂上认真听讲。
quickly迅速地；easily简单地；carefully认真地；cmfrtably舒适地。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示作者上课认真听讲，carefully符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我在家学习好几个小时，父母甚至让我少学习一些时间！
even甚至；still依旧；never从来没有；nly唯一。结合选项和“I studied fr hurs at hme and my me t wrk less!”可知，此处表示作者学习太长时间了，甚至于他的父母让他少学一点时间，even符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那年年底，我因成绩好而获奖。
saw看见；kept保持；wn获得，赢得；fund发现。结合选项和空后的a prize可知，此处表示获奖，wn符合语境，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我的家人为我感到非常高兴，我感觉很好。
srry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；great很好的。根据“My family were very happy fr me”可知，作者的家人都为他感到高兴，所以此处应表示作者自己感觉也很好，great符合语境，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：现在我感到自信，我期待着未来！
lking at看；lking fr寻找；lking back n回顾；lking frward t期待。结合选项和“I’ future!”可知，此处表示作者期待未来，lking frward t符合语境，故选D。
语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Every mrning befre six ’clck, 35-year-ld Liu Lng gets up. ____26____ he takes his three children t practice martial arts (武术).
Liu cmes frm a small village in Pizhu, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he ____27____ great interest in martial arts. At the age f 6, he tried t learn it by ____28____. Later, his parents learned abut his lve fr martial arts and they ____29____ him t a martial arts schl. Liu wrked hard and did well at schl, but he had t leave schl early t supprt (供养) his pr family. But he didn’t d a jb abut martial arts, the lve ____30____ it was still in his heart.
One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he fund that his three children were als ____31____ in it. They imitated (模仿) his actin. Liu decided t teach the three children t d martial arts. After sme ____32____ learned f this, they als sent their children t learn martial arts frm Liu. As mre and ____33____ children came t learn frm him, Liu started a martial arts class.
In Liu’s mind, practicing martial arts is a great ____34____ fr these children t keep healthy. He hpes that the children will grw up healthily and ____35____. “Martial arts culd becme their lifelng (终身的) hbby,” said Liu.
【答案】26. Then
27. shwed 28. himself
29. sent 30. fr
31. interested
32. villagers
33. mre 34. way
35. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了武术教练刘龙故事。
【26题详解】
句意：然后他带着他的三个孩子去练武术。前句“Every mrning befre six ’clck, 35-year-ld Liu Lng gets up.”和后句“he takes his three children t practice martial arts (武术).”之间是承接关系，结合备选词可知，then“然后”符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Then。
【27题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就对武术表现出了极大的兴趣。shw great interest in sth.意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣“，再根据“When he was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词shw的过去式shwed。故填shwed。
【28题详解】
句意：6岁时，他试着自学。learn sth. by neself意为“自学”，主语he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
【29题详解】
句意：后来，他的父母知道了他对武术的热爱，就把他送到了武术学校。send sb. t sp.意为“把某人送到某地”，再根据learned可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词send的过去式sent。故填sent。
【30题详解】
句意：但他并没有从事关于武术的工作，对武术的热爱仍在他心中。the lve fr sth.意为“对某事物的热爱”，故填fr。
【31题详解】
句意：一天，当刘练习武术时，他发现他的三个孩子也对武术感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【32题详解】
句意：一些村民得知此事后，也把自己的孩子送到刘那里学习武术。根据“they als sent their children t learn martial arts frm Liu.”再结合备选词可知，此处是指一些村民得知此事后，名词villager“村民”符合语境，sme后接可数名词复数，故填villagers。
【33题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的孩子向他学习，刘开办了一个武术班。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，再根据空前的mre可知，此处是指越来越多的孩子，many的比较级mre符合语境，故填mre。
【34题详解】
句意：在刘看来，练习武术是这些孩子保持健康的好方法。根据“practicing martial arts is a these children t keep healthy”再结合备选词可知，此处是指练习武术是保持健康的好方法。名词way“方法”符合语境，空前有a，所以空格处用名词单数。故填way。
【35题详解】
句意：他希望孩子们健康快乐地成长。根据并列连词and可知，该空和副词healthily是并列关系，结合备选词，形容词happy的副词happily“快乐地”符合语境，故填happily。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tday my parents had a party at hme. They invited everyne wh lives n ur street. My parents felt that it was ____36____ gd way fr the neighbrs t get t knw ne anther. After the party, I certainly agreed with them.
I never knew s many interesting peple live arund us. I learned that Ms. Taylr teaches children t ride hrses. ____37____ is cl t ride n a hrseback! I plan t study under her. I knew that ur neighbr, Mr. Allen, is a teacher. But I never knew his students are dgs! He trains (训练) dgs ____38____ be helpers fr peple wh can’t see. He tld me hw he chse the dgs. He als talked abut hw he taught the dgs t cmmunicate (交流) ____39____ the peple that they wuld help.
Everyne brught a blanket (地毯), ____40____ we culd sit dwn n the grund, eating and talking. The party started at five ’clck in the afternn. N ne seemed t ntice (注意到) when the sun went dwn.
【答案】36. a 37. It
38. t 39. with
40. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母在家里举办了一个聚会，他们邀请了住在我们街上的每个人，发现了很多邻居很有趣。
【36题详解】
句意：我父母觉得这是邻居相互了解的一个好方法。根据句意，可知泛指一个好方法，gd为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：骑马真酷！根据“ cl t ride n a hrseback!”可知it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语，放句首，首写字母应大写。其句子结构为“It is+形容词+t d sth”做某事是怎么样的。故填It。
【38题详解】
句意：他训练狗成为帮助看不见的人的助手。“把……训练成……” be...。故填t。
【39题详解】
句意：他还谈到了他是如何教狗与他们将要帮助的人交流的。根据“he taught the dgs t peple that they wuld help.”可知是考查cmmunicate with sb“和某人交流”。故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：每个人都带来了毯子，那么我们就可以坐在地上吃东西聊天。根据“Everyne brught a culd sit dwn n the grund, eating and talking.”可知是因为带来了毯子，那么我们才能坐在地上吃东西聊天，因果关系，应用连词s“那么”。故填s。
补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What a busy week! I’m s tired. I wrked a lt.
B: ____41____. But I still made time t enjy my hbby.
A: What is yur hbby?
B: I like t read.
A: That’s a gd hbby. I als d sme reading frm time t time. ____42____.
B: I think s. And I jined a bk club. We meet nce a mnth.
A: ____43____?
B: We all read the same bk and then discuss it.
A: Cl. ____44____.
B: That’s right.
A: ____45____?
B: Of curse. Let’s enjy reading tgether.
【答案】41. Me, t
42. I think I shuld jin a bk club
43. What kind f reading activities d yu have
44. Yu can benefit a lt frm it
45. Can I jin yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论爱好读书的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“I’m s tired. I wrked a lt.”以及“But I still made time t enjy my hbby.”可知自己也是同样的感受，故填Me, t。
【42题详解】
根据“I als d sme reading frm time t time.”以及“I think s. And I jined a bk club.”可知A认为应该加入读书俱乐部，B表示赞同，自己就加入了读书俱乐部。故填I think I shuld jin a bk club。
【43题详解】
根据“We all read the same bk and then discuss it.”可知应是询问有什么样的读书活动，故填What kind f reading activities d yu have。
【44题详解】
根据“Cl.”以及“We all read the same bk and then discuss it.”可知应是对这些活动进行评价，觉得很有用。故填Yu can benefit a lt frm it。
【45题详解】
根据“Of curse. Let’s enjy reading tgether.”可知是询问能加入一起吗，故填Can I jin yu。
六、书面表达
46. 为加强劳动教育（labr educatin），本学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动。请你根据以下图片信息，选出一种你最喜欢的劳动实践活动，并结合自己的经历，以I Lve Labr!为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含以上图片信息提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I Lve Labr!
T put labr educatin int practice, ur schl rganized a series f labr activities this term, such as
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Lve Labr!
T put labr educatin int practice, ur schl rganized a series f labr activities this term, such as cking, grwing vegetables and washing clthes. Of all the activities, I like grwing vegetables best. At the beginning f July, ur class teacher taught us hw t dig hles and plant vegetables like cabbages and carrts. After that, we watered the vegetables nce a week and day by day the vegetables grew bigger and bigger. In late Octber, the vegetables were s big that we picked them. I even cked them by myself. I thught they were the mst delicius fd in the wrld.
Frm this activity, I learned hw hard farmers wrk. Frm nw n, I will always finish everything n my plate.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍劳动实践活动的具体内容”；并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍学校开展了劳动实践课。
第二步，介绍具体的劳动实践有哪些。
第三步，分享自己的感想，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning f在……初
②nce a week一周一次
[高分句型]
①In late Octber, the vegetables were s big that we picked them.（运用了s…that句型）
②I thught they were the mst delicius fd in the wrld.（宾语从句）Children’s Wrkshps
What can yu d during the winter vacatin? Jin ur creative wrkshps and have fun!
Wrkshp 1
Make yur wn special greeting (问候) cards t shw yur lve t thers.
Date: January 10th
Time:10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Price: ＄15
Wrkshp 2
Jin ur wrkshp and turn yur ld clthes int new things!
Date: January 12th
Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m.
Price: ＄ 22
*Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.
Wrkshp 3
Sing and dance in ur wrkshp.
Yu will have a lt f fun.
Date: January 11th/13th/15th
Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Price: ＄90
Wrkshp 4
Make puppets (木偶) with scks and tennis balls.
Date: January 16th
Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Price: ＄76
he villager fr shw way interest many happy then send