河南省郑州市航空港区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份河南省郑州市航空港区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共28页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（10分）Chemical reactins（反应） make fr sme great experiments.Yu can make use f the CO2 （carbn dixide） given ff by a baking sda（小苏打）and vinegar reactin t blw up yur balln!
What yu'll need
★ Balln
★ Abut 40 ml f water
★ Sft drink bttle
★ Vinegar
★ A teaspn f baking sda
Instructins
★ Befre yu begin，make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
★ Put the 40 ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
★ Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
★ Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
What's happening？
If all ges well，then yur balln shuld inflate !Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin.The baking sda is a base，while the vinegar is an acid.When the tw cmbine（结合），they create CO2.The gas rises up and escapes thrugh the sft drink bttle.Hwever，it desn't escape the balln，pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
（1）What des a baking sda and vinegar reactin give ff？
A．O2
B．O3
C．CO2
D．H2O
（2）What shuld yu d befre yu begin？
A．Heat the water.
B．Drink sme juice.
C．Blw up the balln.
D．Pull the balln lng.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "inflate" mean in Chinese？
A．涨价.
B．膨胀.
C．吹捧.
D．抬高.
（4）What can be used instead f vinegar？
A．Milk.
B．Water.
C．Tea.
D．Lemn juice.
（5）The text is abut .
A．an experiment
B．a game
C．a film
D．a bk
12．（10分）Tw years ag，I was sitting in my car waiting in a lng line fr a tll （通行费） statin.When I finally reached the statin，the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g.I was s shcked.I didn't need t save the 5 dllars.I wuld never knw wh he was.I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line，and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable，which really tuched my hear.S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried t pay frward the tll，I kept lking int my rear view mirrr （后视镜） t see wh I'd be paying fr.In the mirrr，I saw a tired lking taxi driver.And I felt satisfied that mney wuld be ging t a gd place.But befre we gt t the tll statin，the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and nw there was smene else behind me.She lked upset and was gesturing （举止） angrily in a cnversatin with her friend.I wasn't willing t be paying fr a wman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr.Anyway，I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.
Thirty secnds later I was surprised t hear a hnk （鸣笛声）.It was the wman and her friend waving at me frm the ther way!She lked cheerful and happy.She wasn't what I thught she was like.This was a valuable lessn that I shuldn't judge peple s quickly.After all，I dn't knw their stries.
（1）Wh paid fr the authr？
A．A caring stranger.
B．A clse friend. .
C．A disappinted wman.
D．A tll statin wrker.
（2）Why did the authr pay frward the tll？
A．He didn't need t save the mney.
B．He wanted t pass n the kindness.
C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver.
D．He made a mistake because f the tiredness.
（3）Hw many vehicles（车辆）did the authr pay fr？
A．0
B．1
C．2
D．5
（4）What d we knw abut the authr frm the passage？
A．He disliked the wman.
B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He gladly paid fr the wman.
D．He changed his feelings twards the wman.
（5）What's pssibly the best title fr the passage？
A．An unbelievable experience.
B．An unbelievable behavir.
C．Misjudgment in the mirrr.
D．Payment at the tll statin.
13．（10分）A bird diary is a recrd f all the birds yu have seen.Here's hw yu can prepare infrmatin fr yur bird diary：
●Find a quiet place where there are lts f birds.Birds like places where they can find fd and water.
●Sit in a place where yu will stay quiet.Dn't scare the birds with sudden mvements r lud nises.
●Make ntes abut the birds.Lk at ne bird at a time.What can yu see？Write abut it in a small ntebk.At hme cpy yur ntes up clearly int yur bird diary.
●Draw pictures f the birds.D quick drawings in yur ntebk.Yu can als take phts f the birds.At hme，cpy the drawings int yur bird diary.Put phts int yur bird diary，t.
It's easy t frget things.Here are sme questins yu shuld ask yurself：
●What clr is the bird？Sme birds have bright clrs t attract（吸引） ther birds.Sme birds are the same clr as the land they live n，s that enemies dn't see them.
● ______？Sme birds have wide pwerful wings.Others have small wings that mve quickly when they fly.Yu can stick feathers（羽毛） in yur bird diary.Remember never t steal eggs frm them.
●What is the bird's beak like？Birds with shrt beaks，like finches（雀类），eat seeds.Sme birds，like hpes（戴胜鸟），have lng sharp beaks t catch wrms.Hawks and eagles（鹰）have strng beaks.They eat meat.
●What are the bird's feet like？Can they catch the tree？Are they gd fr walking r swimming？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the preparatin fr the bird diary？
A.We can play with birds.
B.We can take a camera.
C.We shuld find a busy place t watch birds.
D.We shuld make ntes nly in the bird diary.
（2）Which shws the meaning f the underlined wrd "beak"in the text？
（3）Which f the fllwing questins can be put in the blank？
A.Where d birds live？
B.What fd d birds like？
C.What shape are the bird's wings？
D.Hw d birds catch fd？
（4）What infrmatin can yu get frm Janet's bird diary？
①the lks f the bird ②the place t catch the bird
③the kind f the bird ④the weather ⑤the bird's activity
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（5）What is the text？
A.A stry.
B.A pem.
C.An interview.
D.An intrductin.
14．（10分）Every ne f us has a chance t try new things.（1） The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example，we may try a fd we have never had befre.（2） It can be t sur，t salty r t spicy.We may try a new style f music and get a headache.We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt.We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted（失望的）.We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky（有风险的）t us.（3） Fr example，we can try a new fd.And we fall in lve with it finally.It can be sweet r tastes very gd.We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure，even fr a minute.We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music，we may regret we didn't find it sner.（4） We can try t write speak a different language，and we may be a little embarrassed at first，but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
（5） Then yu will have chances t get rewards（回报）.
A．Hw can we try a new sprt？
B．But it is nt s bad t take risks.
C．And we dn't like the fd finally.
D．All in all，keep trying smething new.
E．When we try smething new，there's always the risk.
F．We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）My grandfather ften said"I wn't"t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）.When he was yung，he wrked（1） a furniture（家具） maker.One day，a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture.When arriving，he nticed the wd prvided was a little（2） ，s he said，"I wn't start right away." He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth.He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause（3） later n.
Arund the same time，anther furniture maker was als asked fr a（4） jb by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he（5） wrking right away.As a result，the neighbr started dubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying t make mre mney by（6） the wrk.Hwever，my grandfather waited（7） .He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later，the ther furniture maker received his（8） and went back hme.My grandfather began t（9） strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry.A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.The neighbr then regretted（10） my grandfather and said srry t him.Peple came t understand his（11） and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather，my father als fllws the（12） f "I wn 't".He always prvides the freshest fd，which makes his restaurant very（13） in twn.Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father，he said " N!" and stpped the（14） .
Nw，my brther and I keep in mind（15） ur grandfather and father taught us.Thrugh ups and dwns in life，we've cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文从方框中选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
When I was yung，there lived a great writer in my heart ﹣ it was me.Every time I read a bk，I knw what the writer （1） wanted t tell.Later I went t schl.My writing was the（2） in my class.I dreamed f becming a real writer.
Then I began t write my first bk.It tk （3） a lng time t finish it.I spent almst all my free time （4） different bks.I carefully wrte every wrd in my bk t avid making （5） because I knew lts f peple wuld read it.After finishing it，I sent the bk t a publisher （出版商），but it was refused.I felt sad.Hwever，sn I walked ut f the （6） and decided t try again.I knew practicing wuld make every stry imprve. （7） last，there was n bk cming back but "Yes，please!"
Then my first bk came ut and then mre and mre bks were published（出版）.I was （8） t give speeches in many different cities. （9） writing is smetimes hard，it's what I lve ding.I believe yur dreams will certainly cme true n matter（10） yu face in the prcess f realizing yur dreams.Keep n fighting!
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In China，there are 24 slar terms（节气） in a year.And there （1） six slar terms in winter.They are beginning f winter，light snw，heavy snw，winter slstice（冬至），lesser cld（小寒） and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend time （2） the family.The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the"Small Spring Festival"".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings （3） shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places （4） are arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered with snw.And all Chinese are ready （5） welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Welcme t Beauty!Can I help yu？
B：Yes，I'm lking fr a dress.
A：（1） ？
B：I'd like light clrs.
A：Well，hw abut this ne？I think it matches yur blnde hair.
B：（2） ？
A：It's made f silk.It feels very sft.
B：（3） ？
A：Yes.Here yu are.The fitting rm is ver there.
B：Thank yu.
（After a while）
A：Hw des it fit？
B：It's OK.（4） ？
A：It's 300 yuan.
B：That's nt expensive.I'll take it.
A：Hw wuld yu like t pay，by WeChat r Alipay？
B：（5） .
A：OK.Please shw yur WeChat payment cde （支付码） .
六、书面表达
19．（20分）你校英语报以"Where there is a will，there is a way（有志者事竟成）"为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）你生活中的一个事例；
（3）你的感悟。
要求：
（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（4）词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Where there is a will，there is a way
Have yu heard f the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means_________.
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文中要求做题。
11．（10分）Chemical reactins（反应） make fr sme great experiments.Yu can make use f the CO2 （carbn dixide） given ff by a baking sda（小苏打）and vinegar reactin t blw up yur balln!
What yu'll need
★ Balln
★ Abut 40 ml f water
★ Sft drink bttle
★ Vinegar
★ A teaspn f baking sda
Instructins
★ Befre yu begin，make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
★ Put the 40 ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
★ Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
★ Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
What's happening？
If all ges well，then yur balln shuld inflate !Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin.The baking sda is a base，while the vinegar is an acid.When the tw cmbine（结合），they create CO2.The gas rises up and escapes thrugh the sft drink bttle.Hwever，it desn't escape the balln，pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
（1）What des a baking sda and vinegar reactin give ff？ C
A．O2
B．O3
C．CO2
D．H2O
（2）What shuld yu d befre yu begin？ D
A．Heat the water.
B．Drink sme juice.
C．Blw up the balln.
D．Pull the balln lng.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "inflate" mean in Chinese？ B
A．涨价.
B．膨胀.
C．吹捧.
D．抬高.
（4）What can be used instead f vinegar？ D
A．Milk.
B．Water.
C．Tea.
D．Lemn juice.
（5）The text is abut A .
A．an experiment
B．a game
C．a film
D．a bk
【分析】本文主要介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的试验方法。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"The baking sda is a base，while the vinegar is an acid.When the tw cmbine，they create CO2.（小苏打是一种碱，而醋是一种酸。当两者结合时，就会产生二氧化碳。）"可知，小苏打和醋的反应会释放出二氧化碳。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"根据"Befre yu begin，make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.（在开始之前，确保你把气球拉得很长，使它尽可能容易充气。）"可知，在你开始之前，你应该先把气球拉得很长。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据"If all ges well，then yur balln shuld inflate !Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin.The baking sda is a base，while the vinegar is an acid.When the tw cmbine，they create CO2.The gas rises up and escapes thrugh the sft drink bttle.Hwever，it desn't escape the balln，pushing it utwards and blwing it up.（如果一切顺利，那么你的气球应该______了！在小苏打中加入醋会产生化学反应。小苏打是一种碱，而醋是一种酸。当两者结合时，就会产生二氧化碳。气体上升并通过软饮料瓶逸出。然而，它并没有逸出气球，而是将气球向外撑并将其吹起。）"由此可以猜测划线单词的含义为"膨胀"。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据"The baking sda is a base，while the vinegar is an acid.When the tw cmbine，they create CO2.（小苏打是一种碱，而醋是一种酸。当两者结合时，就会产生二氧化碳。）"可知醋是酸的，和碱结合可以产生二氧化碳，结合常识及选项，可知"柠檬汁"也是酸的，因此可以用它来代替醋，故选D。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据"Yu can make use f the CO2 （carbn dixide） given ff by a baking sda and vinegar reactin t blw up yur balln!（ 你可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球！）"以及文章内容可知，本文主要描述了一个用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的试验，故选A。
【点评】在仔细阅读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，根据上下文仔细推敲，来确定最佳答案。
12．（10分）Tw years ag，I was sitting in my car waiting in a lng line fr a tll （通行费） statin.When I finally reached the statin，the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g.I was s shcked.I didn't need t save the 5 dllars.I wuld never knw wh he was.I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line，and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable，which really tuched my hear.S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried t pay frward the tll，I kept lking int my rear view mirrr （后视镜） t see wh I'd be paying fr.In the mirrr，I saw a tired lking taxi driver.And I felt satisfied that mney wuld be ging t a gd place.But befre we gt t the tll statin，the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and nw there was smene else behind me.She lked upset and was gesturing （举止） angrily in a cnversatin with her friend.I wasn't willing t be paying fr a wman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr.Anyway，I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.
Thirty secnds later I was surprised t hear a hnk （鸣笛声）.It was the wman and her friend waving at me frm the ther way!She lked cheerful and happy.She wasn't what I thught she was like.This was a valuable lessn that I shuldn't judge peple s quickly.After all，I dn't knw their stries.
（1）Wh paid fr the authr？ A
A．A caring stranger.
B．A clse friend. .
C．A disappinted wman.
D．A tll statin wrker.
（2）Why did the authr pay frward the tll？ B
A．He didn't need t save the mney.
B．He wanted t pass n the kindness.
C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver.
D．He made a mistake because f the tiredness.
（3）Hw many vehicles（车辆）did the authr pay fr？ C
A．0
B．1
C．2
D．5
（4）What d we knw abut the authr frm the passage？ D
A．He disliked the wman.
B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He gladly paid fr the wman.
D．He changed his feelings twards the wman.
（5）What's pssibly the best title fr the passage？ A
A．An unbelievable experience.
B．An unbelievable behavir.
C．Misjudgment in the mirrr.
D．Payment at the tll statin.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在收费站时，前面的车主为他支付了费用，让他感到非常惊讶和感动。短文告诉我们，我们应该尊重他人，不要轻易地对人进行评判，因为我们并不知道他们的背景和故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句When I finally reached the statin，the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g.（当我终于到达收费站时，收费站的工作人员告诉我，前面的人帮我付了钱，我可以自由走了。）可知，一个有爱心的陌生人为作者付费，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable，which really tuched my hear.S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.（这种行为令人惊讶和难以置信，这真的打动了我。所以我决定为下一辆车买单排队等候。）可判断出，作者要预付通行费原因是他想把善意传下去，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.（我为我们俩付了通行费就走了。）可知，作者付了两份通行费，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中的She lked upset and was gesturing angrily in a cnversatin with her friend.I wasn't willing t be paying fr a wman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr.（她看起来很沮丧，做着手势在和她朋友的谈话中，我很生气。我不愿意为这样的女人付出代价，当然是根据我在镜子里看到的来评判她。）和最后一段中的She wasn't what I thught she was like.（她不是我想象中的样子。）可知，从这篇文章中我们对作者了解作者改变了对那个女人的看法，故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章最后两句This was a valuable lessn that I shuldn't judge peple s quickly.After all，I dn't knw their stries.（这是一个宝贵的教训，我不应该这么快地评判别人。毕竟，我不知道他们的故事。）可知，短文主要讲述了作者在收费站时，前面的车主为他支付了费用，让他感到非常惊讶和感动。短文告诉我们，我们应该尊重他人，不要轻易地对人进行评判，因为我们并不知道他们的背景和故事。因此这篇文章最好的标题是难以置信的经历，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）A bird diary is a recrd f all the birds yu have seen.Here's hw yu can prepare infrmatin fr yur bird diary：
●Find a quiet place where there are lts f birds.Birds like places where they can find fd and water.
●Sit in a place where yu will stay quiet.Dn't scare the birds with sudden mvements r lud nises.
●Make ntes abut the birds.Lk at ne bird at a time.What can yu see？Write abut it in a small ntebk.At hme cpy yur ntes up clearly int yur bird diary.
●Draw pictures f the birds.D quick drawings in yur ntebk.Yu can als take phts f the birds.At hme，cpy the drawings int yur bird diary.Put phts int yur bird diary，t.
It's easy t frget things.Here are sme questins yu shuld ask yurself：
●What clr is the bird？Sme birds have bright clrs t attract（吸引） ther birds.Sme birds are the same clr as the land they live n，s that enemies dn't see them.
● ______？Sme birds have wide pwerful wings.Others have small wings that mve quickly when they fly.Yu can stick feathers（羽毛） in yur bird diary.Remember never t steal eggs frm them.
●What is the bird's beak like？Birds with shrt beaks，like finches（雀类），eat seeds.Sme birds，like hpes（戴胜鸟），have lng sharp beaks t catch wrms.Hawks and eagles（鹰）have strng beaks.They eat meat.
●What are the bird's feet like？Can they catch the tree？Are they gd fr walking r swimming？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the preparatin fr the bird diary？ B
A.We can play with birds.
B.We can take a camera.
C.We shuld find a busy place t watch birds.
D.We shuld make ntes nly in the bird diary.
（2）Which shws the meaning f the underlined wrd "beak"in the text？ A
（3）Which f the fllwing questins can be put in the blank？ C
A.Where d birds live？
B.What fd d birds like？
C.What shape are the bird's wings？
D.Hw d birds catch fd？
（4）What infrmatin can yu get frm Janet's bird diary？ B
①the lks f the bird ②the place t catch the bird
③the kind f the bird ④the weather ⑤the bird's activity
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（5）What is the text？ D
A.A stry.
B.A pem.
C.An interview.
D.An intrductin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了完成鸟类日记需要准备的东西以及注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段"Yu can als take phts f the birds."（你也可以给这些鸟拍照。）可知，你可以带相机给鸟拍照。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第九段"Birds with shrt beaks，like finches （雀类），eat seeds."（喙短的鸟，比如雀，吃种子。）可知，此处介绍鸟嘴，结合图片可知，A处符合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段"Sme birds have wide pwerful wings.Others have small wings that mve quickly when they fly."（有些鸟有宽大有力的翅膀。还有一些翅膀很小，飞起来很快。）可知，此处介绍内容与"翅膀的形状"有关，选项C"鸟的翅膀是什么形状？"符合。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格"It had a white head and a white neck and tail."（它有一个白色的头，白色的脖子和尾巴。）可知，此处介绍了鸟的样子，①正确，排除D项；根据表格"I saw a bald eagle."（我看到了一只秃鹰。）可知，此处介绍了鸟的种类，③正确，排除C；根据表格"It was trying t catch fish in the river."（它想在河里抓鱼。）可知，此处介绍了鸟的活动，⑤正确，排除A。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段A bird diary is a recrd f all the birds yu have seen.Here's hw yu can prepare infrmatin fr yur bird diary：（鸟日记是你所见过的所有鸟的记录。以下是你可以为你的鸟类日记准备信息的方法：）可知文章是一个如何记录鸟的介绍。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）Every ne f us has a chance t try new things.（1） E The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example，we may try a fd we have never had befre.（2） C It can be t sur，t salty r t spicy.We may try a new style f music and get a headache.We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt.We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted（失望的）.We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky（有风险的）t us.（3） B Fr example，we can try a new fd.And we fall in lve with it finally.It can be sweet r tastes very gd.We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure，even fr a minute.We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music，we may regret we didn't find it sner.（4） F We can try t write speak a different language，and we may be a little embarrassed at first，but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
（5） D Then yu will have chances t get rewards（回报）.
A．Hw can we try a new sprt？
B．But it is nt s bad t take risks.
C．And we dn't like the fd finally.
D．All in all，keep trying smething new.
E．When we try smething new，there's always the risk.
F．We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
【分析】短文主要写了尝试新事物的风险和可能的回报。我们尝试新事物的机会是每个人都有的，但风险是我们可能对选择不满意。例如，我们可能尝试一种从未尝过的食物，可能会太酸、太咸或太辣。我们可能尝试一种新的音乐风格，结果头痛。我们可能尝试滑冰这样的新运动，结果摔了很多次。我们可能看到一种不同的艺术形式，却完全失望。我们可能尝试说或写一种不同的语言，最终让自己尴尬。然而，尽管有风险，我们仍然可以尝试新事物。我们可以尝试一种新的食物，最终爱上它。我们可能尝试一种新的运动，摔倒了但是重新站起来，最终体验到快乐。我们可能后悔没有早点发现一种新的音乐风格。我们可以尝试写或说一种不同的语言，一开始可能会有些尴尬，但我们知道唯一提高的方法就是犯错误并继续努力。最终，我们会有机会获得回报。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Every ne f us has a chance t try new things.（我们每个人都有机会尝试新事物。）和下文"The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice."（风险在于我们不会对自己的选择感到满意。）可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E"当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"It can be t sur，t salty r t spicy."（它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，）可知表示不喜欢，选项C"我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example，we can try a new fd.And we fall in lve with it finally.It can be sweet r tastes very gd.We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure，even fr a minute.We may see why peple lve that sprt s much."（例如，我们可以尝试一种新的食物。我们最终爱上了它。它可以是甜的，也可以味道很好。我们可能会尝试一项新的运动而跌倒，但我们会重新站起来，最终体验到快乐，即使是一分钟。我们可以看到为什么人们如此热爱这项运动。）可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B"但冒险也没那么糟糕。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"If we try a new kind f music，we may regret we didn't find it sner."（如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。）和下文"We can try t write speak a different language，and we may be a little embarrassed at first，but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying."（我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。）可知要不停地尝试，选项F"我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Then yu will have chances t get rewards."（然后你将有机会获得奖励。）和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D"总而言之，不断尝试新事物。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）My grandfather ften said"I wn't"t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）.When he was yung，he wrked（1） A a furniture（家具） maker.One day，a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture.When arriving，he nticed the wd prvided was a little（2） D ，s he said，"I wn't start right away." He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth.He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause（3） D later n.
Arund the same time，anther furniture maker was als asked fr a（4） C jb by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he（5） A wrking right away.As a result，the neighbr started dubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying t make mre mney by（6） C the wrk.Hwever，my grandfather waited（7） B .He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later，the ther furniture maker received his（8） C and went back hme.My grandfather began t（9） B strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry.A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.The neighbr then regretted（10） D my grandfather and said srry t him.Peple came t understand his（11） B and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather，my father als fllws the（12） D f "I wn 't".He always prvides the freshest fd，which makes his restaurant very（13） D in twn.Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father，he said " N!" and stpped the（14） A .
Nw，my brther and I keep in mind（15） B ur grandfather and father taught us.Thrugh ups and dwns in life，we've cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
【分析】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉读者他们的家庭价值观—诚实守信。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为；by借助，靠；like像；with和一起。wrk as...意为"担任……工作"，固定短语。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说："我不会马上开始干。"hard艰难的，硬的；light轻的；sft柔软的；wet潮湿的。根据"He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth.He knew wrking with wet wd..."（他选择让木头干燥一个月。他知道用湿木头工作……）可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pllutin污染；prblems问题。根据文中第三段第三句"A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break."（几个月过去了，那个制造商做的家具开始坏了），可知湿木头做出的家具会导致问题。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的；nrmal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据"Arund the same time，anther furniture maker was als asked fr by a different family."（大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭找了一份工作），可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stpped停止。根据"Unlike my grandfather， right away."（不像我爷爷，他立即工作）可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checking ut结帐；giving up放弃；putting ff推迟；turning dwn拒绝。根据"the neighbr started dubting my grandfather，"（邻居开始怀疑我的祖父），可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来多赚钱。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地。根据"He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making（他想要他正在做的家具质量最好）"，可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了钱，然后回家了。fd食物；furniture家具；mney钱；wd木头。根据"A mnth later，the ther furniture maker received went back hme."（一个月后，另一位家具制造商收到了他的然后回家了），可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；mve移动；repair修理。根据"strng and beautiful furniture（结实美观的家具）"可知是制作家具。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；cmfrting安慰；dubting怀疑。根据"As a result，the neighbr started dubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying t make mre mney"（结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他想赚更多的钱）和"and said srry t him（向他道歉）"，可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；hnesty诚实；lve爱；pliteness礼貌。根据"Peple came t understand skill，spreading his fame far and wide.（人们开始理解他的和技巧，将他的名声传到各地）"和"t be truthful and hnest（诚实守信）"，可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循"我不会"的价值观。jy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据"we've cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying（我们已经深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值），可知"我不会"是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful漂亮的；cnvenient方便的；peaceful和平的；ppular受欢迎的。根据"He always prvides the freshest fd（他总是提供最新鲜的食物），"可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；cmpetitin竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据"Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father，he said 'N!'"（有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说："不"）可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
（15）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"ur grandfather and father taught us.（我们的祖父和父亲教我们）"，可知空处作动词taught的宾语，需用what。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文从方框中选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
When I was yung，there lived a great writer in my heart ﹣ it was me.Every time I read a bk，I knw what the writer （1） exactly wanted t tell.Later I went t schl.My writing was the（2） prettiest in my class.I dreamed f becming a real writer.
Then I began t write my first bk.It tk （3） me a lng time t finish it.I spent almst all my free time （4） reading different bks.I carefully wrte every wrd in my bk t avid making （5） mistakes because I knew lts f peple wuld read it.After finishing it，I sent the bk t a publisher （出版商），but it was refused.I felt sad.Hwever，sn I walked ut f the （6） sadness and decided t try again.I knew practicing wuld make every stry imprve. （7） At last，there was n bk cming back but "Yes，please!"
Then my first bk came ut and then mre and mre bks were published（出版）.I was （8） invited t give speeches in many different cities. （9） Thugh writing is smetimes hard，it's what I lve ding.I believe yur dreams will certainly cme true n matter（10） what yu face in the prcess f realizing yur dreams.Keep n fighting!
【分析】这段短文主要写了一个年轻人从小立志成为作家，经历了挫折和努力后最终实现梦想的故事。他在读书时就能理解作家的用心，后来努力写作，面对出版社的拒绝也不气馁，最终成功出版了第一本书，并成为知名作家。他坚信坚持不懈会实现梦想，鼓励读者也要坚持奋斗。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：每当我读书，我都知道作者真正想要表达什么。此处用副词修饰动词词组wanted t tell。exactly真正地，确切地，符合题意。故填exactly。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：我的写作不是我班里最好的。根据in my class可知此处需用最高级，根据句意和所给单词，可知此处表示"最好的"。故填prettiest。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它花了我很长时间完成。It tk sb.time t d sth.表示"某人花费多长时间做某事"，sb.用宾格。故填me。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我用我所有的业余时间读各种不同的书。spend time ding花费时间做，read bks读书，固定短语。故填reading。
（5）考查名词。句意：我认真写书中的每一个字以避免犯错，因为我知道有许多人读书。此处用名词复数表一类，make mistakes犯错误，固定短语。故填mistakes。
（6）考查名词。句意：然而，很快我从悲伤中走出来，决定再次尝试。根据I felt sad.（我觉得伤心。）可知此处指"悲伤"。故填sadness。
（7）考查介词。句意：最后没有书返回，只有"好的，请！"at last最后，终于，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：我被邀请在不同的城市做演讲。根据I was可知此处表示被动语态，根据句意和分析所给单词，可知此处表示"邀请"。故填invited。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管有时候写作很艰苦，但这是我喜欢做的。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折关系。thugh尽管，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Thugh。
（10）考查代词。句意：我相信你的梦想会实现，无论你在实现梦想的过程中遇到什么。n matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。故填what。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In China，there are 24 slar terms（节气） in a year.And there （1） are six slar terms in winter.They are beginning f winter，light snw，heavy snw，winter slstice（冬至），lesser cld（小寒） and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend time （2） with the family.The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the"Small Spring Festival"".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings （3） the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places （4） that are arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered with snw.And all Chinese are ready （5） t welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
【分析】短文说的是中国一年有24个节气，冬季有六个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。立冬通常在11月7日或8日，人们在这一天休息，与家人团聚，北方地区把它庆祝为"小春节"，通常吃饺子和羊肉汤。小雪通常在11月22日或23日，大雪通常在12月7日或8日。冬至带来一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚，许多地方都会迎来最寒冷的天气。大寒在小寒之后来临，田野被雪覆盖，所有的中国人都准备迎接春节。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：冬天有六个节气。there are后面加名词复数，故填are。
（2）考查介词。句意：经过一年的辛苦工作后，人们很高兴休息一下并与家人共度时光。with和一起，故填with。
（3）考查冠词。句意：当冬至到来时，它带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。the+最高级，故填the。
（4）考查代词。句意：全国许多地方可能会出现最冷的天气。定语从句，先行词是places，要用that引导，故填that。
（5）考查连词。句意：所有中国人都准备迎接春节的到来。固定搭配be ready t d sth准备做某事，故填t。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Welcme t Beauty!Can I help yu？
B：Yes，I'm lking fr a dress.
A：（1） What clr wuld yu like ？
B：I'd like light clrs.
A：Well，hw abut this ne？I think it matches yur blnde hair.
B：（2） What's it made f ？
A：It's made f silk.It feels very sft.
B：（3） Can I try it n ？
A：Yes.Here yu are.The fitting rm is ver there.
B：Thank yu.
（After a while）
A：Hw des it fit？
B：It's OK.（4） Hw much is it ？
A：It's 300 yuan.
B：That's nt expensive.I'll take it.
A：Hw wuld yu like t pay，by WeChat r Alipay？
B：（5） I'd like t pay by WeChat/By Wechat .
A：OK.Please shw yur WeChat payment cde （支付码） .
【分析】本文是一段A和B之间关于购物的对话。
【解答】（1）根据" I'd like light clrs."（我想要淡色。）可知，A应是提问B想要什么颜色。故填What clr wuld yu like。
（2）根据" It's made f silk."（它是由丝绸做的。）可知，应是询问A连衣裙是由什么制成的。故填What's it made f。
（3）根据"The fitting rm is ver there."（试衣间在那边。）可知，B应是向A询问是否可以试穿。故填Can I try it n。
（4）根据"It's 300 yuan."（这是300元。）可知，应是B向A询问价格。故填Hw much is it。
（5）根据"OK.Please shw yur WeChat payment cde （支付码） ."（好的，请出示你的微信付款码。）可知，B是通过微信支付。故填I'd like t pay by WeChat/By Wechat。
【点评】根据上下文补全对话。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）你校英语报以"Where there is a will，there is a way（有志者事竟成）"为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）你生活中的一个事例；
（3）你的感悟。
要求：
（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（4）词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Where there is a will，there is a way
Have yu heard f the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It means if yu have a dream and stick t it，yu'll realize it sner r later.这意味着如果你有一个梦想并坚持下去，你迟早会实现它。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh this unfrgettable experience，I believe as lng as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.通过这次难忘的经历，我相信只要我有梦想，并不断努力，我就会成功。
as lng as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Where there's a will，there's a way
Have yu heard f the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means if yu have a dream and stick t it，yu'll realize it sner r later.【高分句型一】（谚语的含义）
The saying has a special meaning t me.When I was in Grade 8，I was pr in my studies and nearly gave up.But my teacher gave me cnfidence every time I lst heart.He said，"A little mre effrt and yu'll make it."Thanks t him，all my effrts paid ff.（个人经历）
Thrugh this unfrgettable experience，I believe as lng as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.【高分句型二】（个人感悟）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Bird：The Bald Eagle（鹰）
Place：Grand Canyn
Date and Time：5 5th
Weather：warm and sunny
I saw a bald eagle.It had a white head and a white neck and tail.Its bdy was abut 100 cm lng.It had large wings.Its beak was yellw and like a hk （钩）.The number f bald eagles is very small.It was trying t catch fish I fund this feather in the grass.
﹣A bird diary frm Jane
（1）
A．as
B．by
C．like
D．with
（2）
A．hard
B．light
C．sft
D．wet
（3）
A．fire
B．illness
C．pllutin
D．prblems
（4）
A．magic
B．nrmal
C．similar
D．special
（5）
A．began
B．canceled
C．kept
D．stpped
（6）
A．checking ut
B．giving up
C．putting ff
D．turning dwn
（7）
A．excitedly
B．patiently
C．sadly
D．wrriedly
（8）
A．fd
B．furniture
C．mney
D．wd
（9）
A．clean
B．make
C．mve
D．repair
（10）
A．answering
B．believing
C．cmfrting
D．dubting
（11）
A．fairness
B．hnesty
C．lve
D．pliteness
（12）
A．jy
B．plan
C．shape
D．value
（13）
A．beautiful
B．cnvenient
C．peaceful
D．ppular
（14）
A．business
B．cmpetitin
C．interview
D．survey
（15）
A．hw
B．what
C．when
D．why
thugh read what sad invite exactly mistake me pretty at
Bird：The Bald Eagle（鹰）
Place：Grand Canyn
Date and Time：5 5th
Weather：warm and sunny
I saw a bald eagle.It had a white head and a white neck and tail.Its bdy was abut 100 cm lng.It had large wings.Its beak was yellw and like a hk （钩）.The number f bald eagles is very small.It was trying t catch fish I fund this feather in the grass.
﹣A bird diary frm Jane
（1）
A．as
B．by
C．like
D．with
（2）
A．hard
B．light
C．sft
D．wet
（3）
A．fire
B．illness
C．pllutin
D．prblems
（4）
A．magic
B．nrmal
C．similar
D．special
（5）
A．began
B．canceled
C．kept
D．stpped
（6）
A．checking ut
B．giving up
C．putting ff
D．turning dwn
（7）
A．excitedly
B．patiently
C．sadly
D．wrriedly
（8）
A．fd
B．furniture
C．mney
D．wd
（9）
A．clean
B．make
C．mve
D．repair
（10）
A．answering
B．believing
C．cmfrting
D．dubting
（11）
A．fairness
B．hnesty
C．lve
D．pliteness
（12）
A．jy
B．plan
C．shape
D．value
（13）
A．beautiful
B．cnvenient
C．peaceful
D．ppular
（14）
A．business
B．cmpetitin
C．interview
D．survey
（15）
A．hw
B．what
C．when
D．why
thugh read what sad invite exactly mistake me pretty at