山西省运城市景胜学校（西校区）2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语B卷

这是一份山西省运城市景胜学校（西校区）2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语B卷，共18页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our Favurite Tech Gifts f 2019
When it cmes time fr the hliday shpping seasn, we’re extra chsy abut the cuntless technlgy prducts that we will buy and give t friends and family. Here’s what impressed editrs, reprters and prducers the mst in 2019.
Lums Matrix helmet
I recently bught a Lums Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights t make riding my bike at night a lt safer and less stressful. It’s a regular pain pint fr bikers like me t make sure careless drivers see yu, especially when it’s dark. This des help.
-Matt Mcfarland, Writer
Gdreads app
Althugh this isn’t a gift, the free Gdreads app is a game changer. At the beginning f 2019, I prmised myself I’d read at least ne new bk every mnth. I set a gal f 12 bks n Gdreads and use it t track my prgress, keep a list f bks I’m interested in and check ut what friends and thers n the app were recmmending. I read 35 bks this year! (That’s up frm five bks last year.) Gdreads feels like ne f the rare feel-gd scial netwrks.
-Kaya Yurieff, Tech Reprter
Ember cffee cup
I drink my cffee slwly, s it has rutinely cled by the time I get halfway thrugh it. Fr my birthday, my mum bught me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my cffee warm until I finish it withut reheating. I can als set the temperature I want. It makes my mrnings s much easier.
-Millie Dent, Intern
1. What is the main advantage f Lums Matrix helmet?
A. Helping drivers cncentrate.B. Managing the bad weather.
C. Making night riding safer.D. Making bikers less painful.
2. What des the writer mean by referring t the Gdreads app as “a game changer”?
A. It changes sme readers’ reading rules.
B. It inspires readers t read mre thrugh cmmunicatin.
C. It limits the number f bks a reader can read.
D. It prvides readers with free Internet games.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ember cffee cup?
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Ec-friendly.D. Cnvenient
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年最受欢迎的科技产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lums Matrix helmet部分中“I recently bught a Lums Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights t make riding my bike at night a lt safer and less stressful. (我最近买了一个内置灯的Lums Matrix头盔(229美元)，让我在晚上骑自行车更安全，压力更小)”可知，该头盔的主要优点是让夜间行车更安全。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Gdreads app部分中“I set a gal f 12 bks n Gdreads and use it t track my prgress, keep a list f bks I’m interested in and check ut what friends and thers n the app were recmmending. I read 35 bks this year! (我在Gdreads上设定了12本书目标，用它来记录我的进度，列一个我感兴趣的书单，看看朋友和其他用户在该应用上推荐了什么书。我今年读了35本书！)”可知，作者将这款APP称作“一个游戏改变者”，因为它激励读者通过与他人互动的方式阅读更多的书目。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ember cffee cup部分中的“Fr my birthday, my mum bught me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my cffee warm until I finish it withut reheating. I can als set the temperature I want. It makes my mrnings s much easier.(我生日的时候，我妈妈给我买了一个杯子(99美元)，它可以让我的咖啡保持温热，直到我喝完为止，而不用重新加热。我也可以设定我想要的温度。这让我的早晨变得轻松多了)”可知，通过该咖啡杯，可以设定咖啡的温度，这使得早上变得容易多了，即该咖啡杯是方便的。故选D。
B
Fr many years, I strngly believed that my suffering was because f my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it wuld take ld wunds, hurts and rejectins with it.
Many peple with weight prblems als mistakenly believe that changing ur bdies will fix everything. Perhaps ur mistake is believing that being thin equals being lved, being special, and being cared fr. We fantasize (幻想) abut what it will be like when we reach the lng-awaited gal. We wrk very hard t realize this dream. Then, at last, we find urselves there.
But we ften gain back what we have lst. Even s, we cntinue t believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it ff. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, self-wrth, and, f curse, lve.
It tk me a lng time t realize that there was smething mre fr me t learn abut beauty. Different cultures have different standards f beauty. In Sama a wman is nt cnsidered attractive unless she weighs mre than 200 punds. Mre imprtantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why nt put ur energy there rather than n the size f ur bdy? Why nt lk inside? Many f us struggle hard t change ur bdy, but in vain (徒劳的). We have t find a way t live cmfrtably inside ur bdy and make friends with and care fr urselves. When we change ur attitudes twards urselves, the whle wrld changes.
4. The passage tries t stress the imprtance f ____________.
A. bdy sizeB. different beauty standards
C. culture differenceD. attitudes twards life
5. What des the underlined wrd “everything” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The whle wrld.B. All the prblems.
C. All the dreams.D. All the truth.
6. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. The authr is a Saman.
B. The authr prbably gt wunded in wars r accidents.
C. The authr succeeded in lsing weight.
D. The authr has been trubled by her/his weight.
7. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. One’s happiness is determined by a persn’s weight.
B. Nt all cuntries take being thin as the standard f beauty.
C. It’s entirely wrng t care abut whether a persn is fat r nt.
D. Once a persn lses weight, he/she wn’t gain back the weight easily.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一直认为自己生活中遇到的各种问题都是自己的体型造成的，直到后来，作者发现，需要改变的不是自己的体型而是对生活的态度。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段句子“We have t find a way t live cmfrtably inside ur bdy and make friends with and care fr urselves. When we change ur attitudes twards urselves, the whle wrld changes.(我们必须找到一种让我们内心舒服的方式去生活，去结交朋友，关心自己。当我们改变对自己的态度时，整个世界都会改变)”可知，作者认为我们不用在意我们的体型，我们要改变对生活的态度。由此推知，本文重点强调要改变生活的态度。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。由划线词后面的句子“Perhaps ur mistake is believing that being thin equals being lved, being special, and being cared fr.(也许我们的错误是认为瘦就等于被爱、被特别、被关心) ”和划线词所在句子中的内容“mistakenly believe that changing ur bdies will fix(错误地认为改变我们的身体可以解决)”可知，人们错误的认为，改变体型就能解决当下生活中遇到的所有问题。所以，划线词everything指的是“所有问题”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr many years, I strngly believed that my suffering was because f my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it wuld take ld wunds, hurts and rejectins with it.(多年来，我坚信我的痛苦是因为我的体型。我想象着，当体重消失时，会伴随着旧伤、旧伤和旧拒绝)”可推知，作者一直被自己的体型困扰。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Different cultures have different standards f beauty. In Sama a wman is nt cnsidered attractive unless she weighs mre than 200 punds.(不同的文化对美有不同的标准。在萨摩亚，女人除非体重超过200磅，否则不被认为是有吸引力的)”可知，并非所有国家都以瘦为美。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第4题，找出文中提到的“不同的文化对美有不同的标准”，结合所给出的例子，很容易判断正确答案。
C
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy, and t live lnger. Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins.
Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr them. Ftball, fr example, has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake, whether in China, Egypt r Italy! And think f peple in cld cuntries. Think hw many peple lve t skate r ski in Japan, Nrway r Canada. Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping. Chinese wushu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. They are abut ne hundred years ld. Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time. Water－skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries ften becme gd friends after a game tgether. Sprts help them t understand each ther. One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace.
8. Why d peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts?
A. Because they want t keep healthy.B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want t live lnger.D. All the abve.
9. Sme peple get excited when they watch a game because ________.
A. their favrite team winsB. they win the game
C. they get the gd newsD. they can’t help themselves
10. Which f the sprts has a lng histry?
A. Water－skiing.B. Basketball.
C. Vlleyball.D. Lng jump.
11. Peple frm different cuntries ften becme friends after a game tgether because ________.
A. they train their character in the gameB. they understand each ther
C. they are friendly t each therD. they help each ther
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命，增进人与人之间的理解。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy, and t live lnger.”（全世界的人都喜欢运动。体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命）可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动因为体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins.”（当“他们的”球员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋）由此可知，有些人在看比赛时很兴奋，因为他们最喜欢的队赢了。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping.”（有些运动可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳远）由此可知，跳远有悠久的历史。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple frm different cuntries ften becme gd friends after a game tgether. Sprts help them t understand each ther.”（来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为好朋友。体育运动有助于他们相互了解）由此可知，来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为朋友，因为他们互相了解。故选B项。
D
It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. Actually, it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking slwly and wrrying abut lts f things. It was 7:00 in the mrning and there weren't many peple n the rad. A girl n a bike passed me quickly. She was riding n ice when suddenly she fell ff her bike a few steps in frnt f me. She was trying hard t get up but fell nce mre. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her stand up. She said, "Thank yu," with a smile and then rde away. The wrds "Thank yu" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervus abut my new schl.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I was s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn't dare t lk at them. Sn the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbk frm my ld schl and I didn't have a cpy. As I was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let's share,” the girl next t me said." And hi, I'm Carrie." I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. What a surprise!
Frm then n, we became gd friends. She was my first and best friend at my new schl. Helping her als helped me find a friend.
12. The first day at the writer's new schl was cld and ________.
A. rainyB. snwyC. windyD. cludy
13. Wh fell ff the bike?
A. A girl.B. A by.C. An ld man.D. An ld wman.
14. The writer felt less nervus n the way t schl because f ________.
A. a letterB. an e-mailC. a small giftD. a small event
15. Carrie shared ________ with the writer.
A. a penB. a dictinaryC. a bkD. a ruler
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者转学到新学校的第一天非常紧张。 作者在路上帮助了一个骑车摔倒的女孩，后面发现她竟是自己的同桌Carrie，从此以后，她们成为了好朋友。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter vacatin.( 那是寒假后一个寒冷、下着雪的早晨。)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天，天气很冷，下着雪。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A girl n a bike passed me quickly. She was riding n ice when suddenly she fell ff her bike a few steps in frnt f me. (一个骑自行车的女孩很快从我身边经过。她骑在冰上，突然从自行车上摔了下来，就在我前面几步远的地方。)”可知，一个女孩从自行车上摔了下来。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrds "Thank yu" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervus abut my new schl.( “谢谢”这句话温暖了我，这个小事件让我对我的新学校不那么紧张了。)”可知，因为一件小事，作者在上学的路上不那么紧张了。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They used a different textbk frm my ld schl and I didn't have a cpy. As I was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let's share,” the girl next t me said." And hi, I'm Carrie." I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. What a surprise!( 他们用的课本和我以前的学校不一样，我也没有。正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。“我们一起分享吧，”我旁边的女孩说。你好，我是Carrie。”我抬起头。是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。一个惊喜!)”可知，Carrie把自己的英语书与作者分享了，她与作者一起共用一本英语书。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题 ，每小题3分，满分15分 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rad Trip Planning
There are s many things t cnsider when planning a rad trip, especially if yu want t make it a great ne. Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme? ___16___ Here are sme ways t apprach all the infrmatin t help yu plan yur vacatin.
Select Yur Destinatin
First, yu have t select a destinatin. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free rad trip plans and tips abut specific destinatins.
___17___
This is where the FUN cmes in! Rad trip games are always a great idea, and the lnger yur trip is, the mre yu’ll enjy them. Creating yur wn sundtrack (原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip. Whenever yu hear thse sngs lng after yur trip, they will bring memries flding back and a smile t yur face.
Pack fr Yur Trip
Befre yu g, yu’ve gt t figure ut what t pack. This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.___18___
Save Mney
___19___ Nt necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help yu cut crners a little, making yur vacatin mre affrdable.
Maximize (使最大化) Yur Travel Experience
Having traveled all ver the wrld since I was a child, I’ve learned t get the mst ut f traveling.___20___ It’s an inner jurney as well. Grwing as a persn while n a rad trip r any kind f vacatin is the best kind f suvenir (纪念品) t bring hme.
Enjy this rad trip planning guide and get ready t plan yur best rad trip yet!
A. Prepare Sme Games and Sngs
B. Nte Yur Hme and Rad Safety
C. Travel is mre than just ging t a place.
D. I learned the hard way abut planning, t.
E. Hwever, withut the right planning, that may nt happen!
F. Sme peple might say “Isn’t a rad trip itself cheap?”
G. There are als sme tips abut packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Rad trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating yur wn sundtrack (原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。
【18题详解】
空前一句“This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Save Mney”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Nt necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。
【点睛】
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During yur life, yu must have met thusands f peple. Can yu ___21___ everyne’s name?
I used t be in a nursing schl. During the third mnth, we had an imprtant ___22___ . I studied very hard fr it, because I ___23___ what it meant t me. I finished all the questins easily until I read the last ne, “What is the ___24___ f the wman wh clean ur classrm?”
Just then, I was angry at the questin! I ___25___ the wman almst every day, but I culd nly remember what she lked like. She was ___26___ , abut 60 years ld and had black hair, but hw culd I knw her name? I sat there quietly fr several minutes, thinking hard. In the end, I had t ___27___ my paper withut finishing the last questin. My classmates didn’t ___28___ it like me, either.
After class, ne f my classmates asked the teacher if the last questin wuld affect ur ___29___ . “Of curse.” And the teacher ____30____ , “In ur life, we will meet a lt f ____31____ . Many f them are imprtant and helpful t us, althugh they might play different rles in ur sciety. Anyway, they are wrth ur ____32____ and care, even if all that we can d is just smile at them r say hell t them.”
I’ll never frget the test. That is the mst imprtant ____33____ in my life. The first thing I did after the test was t find that wman and ____34____ ask her what her name was.
Dn’t ____35____ anyne wh shuld be kindly treated. Smetimes just because f thse peple, ur wrld changes fr the better.
21. A. acceptB. explainC. rememberD. avid
22. A. lectureB. meetingC. debateD. test
23. A. realizedB. satisfiedC. mentinedD. dubted
24. A. hbbyB. nameC. ageD. lk
25. A. helpedB. cmfrtedC. sawD. admired
26. A. uniqueB. suitableC. shrtD. awkward
27. A. pick upB. hand inC. give utD. cncentrate n
28. A. typeB. quitC. recgnizeD. answer
29. A. galB. scheduleC. tpicsD. grades
30. A. addedB. thughtC. cmmentedD. requested
31. A. pepleB. questinsC. chancesD. challenges
32. A. effrtB. researchC. attentinD. cnsideratin
33. A. lessnB. mmentC. cmpetitinD. event
34. A. angrilyB. cnfidentlyC. anxiuslyD. plitely
35. A. cntactB. ignreC. impressD. recmmend
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次考试中，出乎意料地遇到了一道题，要求考生填写打扫他们教室卫生的那位妇女的名字，作者从中受到启发：不要忽视任何应该受到善待的人。有时候，正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的一生中，你一定见过成千上万的人。你能记住每个人的名字吗？A. accept接受；B. explain解释；C. remember记住；D. avid避免。根据第三段“I culd nly remember what she lked like. She was shrt, abut 60 years ld and had black hair, but hw culd I knw her name?(我只记得她长什么样。她身材矮小，大约60岁，留着一头黑色头发，但我怎么能知道她的名字呢？)”可知，作者记不得妇女的名词，空白处应填表示“记得”含义的动词，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第三个月，我们进行了一次重要的考试。A. lecture讲座；B. meeting会议；C. debate辩论；D. test考试。根据下文“I finished all the questins easily(我轻松完成了所有的问题)”可知作者参加了考试，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为此努力学习，因为我意识到它对我意味着什么。A. realized知道；意识到；B. satisfied满足；C. mentined提到；D. dubted怀疑。根据上文“I studied very hard fr it(我为此努力学习)”可知，作者努力学习，是因为他知道这个考试对他意味着什么，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为我们打扫教室的妇女叫什么名字？A. hbby爱好；B. name名字；C. age年龄；D. lk相貌。根据下文“I culd nly remember what she lked like. She was shrt, abut 60 years ld and had black hair, but hw culd I knw her name?(我只记得她长什么样。她身材矮小，大约60岁，留着一头黑色头发，但我怎么能知道她的名字呢？)”可知考试题目问的是妇女叫什么名字，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎每天都能看见那位妇女，但是我只能记得她长什么样子。A. helped帮助；B. cmfrted安慰；C. saw看见；D. admired羡慕。根据下文“I culd nly remember what she lked like(我只能记得她长什么样子)”可知，作者记得妇女的相貌，说明作者看见过她，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她身材矮小，大约60岁，留着一头黑色头发，但我怎么能知道她的名字呢？A. unique独一无二的；B. suitable合适的；C. shrt矮小的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据下文“abut 60 years ld and had black hair(大约60岁，留着一头黑色头发)”可知此处上下文说的是那位妇女的相貌，分析四个选项，C项“shrt(矮小的)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我不得不在没有完成最后一个问题的情况下交卷。A. pick up捡起来；B. hand in上交；C. give ut分发；D. cncentrate n集中精力于。根据上文“In the end”和下文“withut finishing the last questin(没有做最后一道题)”可知，最后，作者不得不在没有完成最后一个问题的情况下交卷。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学也和我一样，最后一道题没答出来。A. type打字；B. quit放弃；C. recgnize认出；D. answer回答。根据上文“I had t hand in my paper withut finishing the last questin(我不得不在没有做完最后一个问题的情况下交了试卷)”以及下文“like me(像我一样)”可知，同学们像我一样也没有回答最后一道题，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：课后，我的一个同学问老师最后一个问题是否会影响我们的分数。A. gal目标；B. schedule时刻表；C. tpics话题；D. grades分数。根据上文“the last questin wuld affect(最后一个问题会影响……)”可知，试卷上的最后一个题如果没回答的话，可能会影响分数，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师补充道：“在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人”。A. added补充说；B. thught思考；C. cmmented评论；D. requested要求。根据上文“Of curse(当然)”以及下文“In ur life, we will meet a lt f peple(在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人)”可知，上文老师说了一句话，下文是对上文内容的补充，空白处应填表示“补充说”含义的动词，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. peple人；B. questins问题；C. chances机会；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Many f them are imprtant and helpful t us, althugh they might play different rles in ur sciety(他们中的许多人对我们很重要，也很有帮助，尽管他们可能在我们的社会中扮演不同的角色)”可知，这些人尽管在我们的社会中扮演不同的角色，但是他们中的许多人对我们很重要，也很有帮助，可知空白处指的是人，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，他们值得我们关注和照顾，即使我们所能做的只是对他们微笑或向他们问好。A. effrt努力；B. research研究；C. attentin注意；关注；D. cnsideratin考虑。根据下文“even if all that we can d is just smile at them r say hell t them(即使我们所能做的只是对他们微笑或向他们问好)”可知，我们对他们微笑或向他们问好，表达了对他们的关注，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. lessn经验；教训；课；B. mment片刻；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. event事件；根据上文“I’ll never frget the test(我将永远忘不了那次考试)”可知那次考试对作者影响很深，是作者一生中最重要的一课，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：考试结束后，我做的第一件事就是找到那个女人，礼貌地问她叫什么名字。A. angrily生气地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. plitely礼貌地。根据下文“Smetimes just because f thse peple, ur wrld changes fr the better(有时候，正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好了)”可知，作者认为有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好了，可知作者对这些人很尊重，所以很礼貌地去问她的名字，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要忽视任何应该受到善待的人。有时候，正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好了。A. cntact联系；B. ignre忽视；C. impress给……以深刻印象；D. recmmend推荐。根据下文下文“Smetimes just because f thse peple, ur wrld changes fr the better(有时候，正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好了)”可知，这些人使得我们的世界变得更好了，她们同样很重要，不要忽视她们，故选B项。
第二节 （共 10小题；每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple need transprtatin t mve frm ne place t anther. As time went by, transprtatin methds imprved. Especially after the inventin f airplanes, they made travel mre cnvenient and____36____ (easy).
The airplane____37____ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ____38____ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 secnds. After that, the tw brthers kept ____39____ (imprve) their airplanes. They____40____ (fly) in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. Ever since, many ther peple made great effrts t imprve and develp airplanes. Thanks t their effrts, airplane technlgy develped extremely fast.
Tday, airplanes have many different____41____ (apply). Peple can use airplanes t travel t ther cuntries, send urgent mails and help peple ____42____ danger. They use airplanes t send water, fd, medicine, etc. t cities ____43____ need help. Hwever, airplanes are nt nly used in psitive ways, ____44____ they are als used t fight wars.
Many things ____45____ (change) since the inventin f the airplane. Airplanes have made travel r transprt faster. Airplanes have really changed ur lives.
【答案】36. easier
37. was invented
38. The 39. imprving
40. flew 41. applicatins 42. in
43. which##that
44. but 45. have changed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机发明的历史和现在的用途。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：特别是在飞机发明之后，它们使旅行更加方便和容易。空处和“mre cnvenient”并列，应用形容词比较级，故填easier。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：飞机是Orville和Wilbur Wright在1903年发明的。主语airplane和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 1903”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was invented。
【38题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：第一架飞机莱特飞行者1号在12秒内飞行了36.5米。名词airplane前有序数词first修饰，此处用定冠词表示特指，首字母应大写，故填The。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从那以后，两兄弟不断改进他们的飞机。固定短语keep ding sth“不断做某事”，故填imprving。
【40题详解】
查动词时态。句意：1908年，它们在法国公开飞行，并开始搭载乘客。根据时间状语“in 1908”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填flew。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：今天，飞机有许多不同的用途。applicatin应用，运用，可数名词，由different可知，应用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填applicatins。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们可以使用飞机去其他国家旅行，发送紧急邮件和帮助处于危险中的人。in danger表示“处于危险”，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们用飞机把水、食物、药品等送到需要紧急援助的城市。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which或that。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，飞机不仅被用于积极的方面，而且还被用于战争。固定搭配nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，故填but。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从飞机发明以来，许多事情都发生了变化。根据时间状语从句since the inventin f the airplane可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语things是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have changed。
第一节 书面表达 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰网友Tm来信向你咨询如何学中文。请你用英语写封E-mail给他提些建议。要点如下：
1.参加中文学习班
2.阅读中文书籍
3.学唱中文歌曲，……
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestins. First f all, yu may as well take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Besides, it is als helpful t learn Chinese sngs and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. What’s mre, yu can make sme Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu learn Chinese. Try and write t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给新西兰网友Tm回信，对于如何学习学中文。请你提些建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin →advice
此外：in additin→ what’s mre
课程：class→ curse
有帮助的：useful→ helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
拓展句：I’m glad t receive yur letter in which yu ask fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, yu may as well take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.（运用了hw t d作宾语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My 12th birthday came at last. What a wnderful feeling it was t knw that I turned twelve and that I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flwers n it. When I remved the paper and pened the bx, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I had gt a cell phne! I ran t give my mm and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “Thank yu! I lve yu!”
“Yu’re welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy. But we give yu this nt nly because yu have turned twelve but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades.”
I said cnfidently that I wuld. As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts (联系人) n the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any mre. I didn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet fr stries r played games.
Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had frmed a habit f secretly enjying my phne in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t them, because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What’s wrse, my parents had t sign the test.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I had t shw my parents the test paper when I gt hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My mm added, “Let us help yu keep yur cell phne until yu’re ld enugh.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I had t shw my parents the test paper when I gt hme. When seeing my test result, they culdn’t believe it. They were angry but mst f all, they were disappinted. They asked me why I failed the test. I didn’t dare t tell a lie, and tld them the truth. When figuring ut the cause, my dad said, “ The phne helps yu cmmunicate with us and yur friends, but I think yu’re t yung t prperly use it.”
Paragraph 2:
My mm added, “Let us help yu keep yur cell phne until yu’re ld enugh” Althugh I was unwilling t d it, I still tk my phne ut f my pcket and handed it t my parents. During the first days withut the cell phne, I felt bad. But eventually I gt used t it and my life, especially my schl life, became nrmal again. In class, I’d listen carefully as befre. After schl, I’d be devted t finishing my hmewrk. Gradually, my schl perfrmance imprved and I btained gd grades again.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲叙了作者在12岁生日获得了一台手机，并且慢慢的在课堂上沉迷于手机导致成绩下降，最终被父母发现，作者只能告知父母成绩下降的原因是因为玩手机，父母最后总决定收回手机的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能给他们看我试卷。”可知，第一段可描写父母在看到试卷之后的失望以及作者主动交代成绩下降的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈又说：‘让我们帮你保管手机，直到你长大。’”可知，第二段可描写作者最终上交了手机，并且成绩慢慢提高了。
2.续写线索：过生日——收到父母的手机礼物—沉迷于手机——成绩下降——主动承认错误，上交手机——成绩回升
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：shw sb. sth /give sth.t sb/
②相信：believe/trust/believe in/have faith in
③最终：eventually/finally/at last/in the end
情绪类
①生气的：mad/angry/imitated/annyed
②专心： be devted t/ cncentrate ne’s attentin n
【点睛】[高分句型1] They asked me why I failed the test. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Althugh I was unwilling t d it, I still tk my phne ut f my pcket and handed it t my parents.(运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句)