高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit一课一练，共4页。试卷主要包含了分析下列句子的结构，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、分析下列句子的结构
1.Mst f the students arrived.

答案:Mst fthe studentsSarrivedV.
2.The peple in the city are very friendly and helpful.

答案:The peple inthe citySare very friendly and helpfulP.
3.I am lking frward t yur reply.

答案:ISam lking frward tVyur replyO.
4.His wrds made us excited.

答案:His wrdsSmadeVusOexcitedC.
5.We saw the singing grup in the hall.

答案:WeSsawVthesinging grupOinthe hallA.
二、阅读理解
“Hungary?” I lked at my schl headmaster in cnfusin.“I never mentined wanting t g t Hungary.” And with that,my adventure started.
My name is Jnathan Diamnd and I just finished an amazing schl exchange year in Hungary.
Ging n an exchange had always been my dream.When my high schl ffered an all-year prgramme,I jumped at the pprtunity.It wuld pay fr almst everything and all I had t d was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted t g:Spain,the cuntry f dancers wearing flwing red dresses.S when I heard that I was ging t Hungary,I was pretty shcked.But I decided t make the best f it,since it was,after all,a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity.Befre I knew it,I was n the airplane,leaving fr Budapest Ferenc Liszt Internatinal Airprt,Hungary.
I had difficult times when I almst gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language n the planet.Cultural differences ccasinally embarrassed(使尴尬) bth my peers(同龄人) and me.I had t give up eating carrts,my beautiful favurite,fr Hungarians think carrts are rubbish in their cuntry.The change in the landscape was amazing,lking nthing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars,and peple in tiny huses that I had been accustmed(习惯于) t.Gradually,I fell in lve with the relaxing lifestyle,the warm-hearted peple,and getting hme at 2:30 the latest frm schl.And I was sad t leave n my very last day.
Having the hst family wh tk me as ne f their wn members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.Frm my little sisters,I learned hw t embrace life t its fullest.Frm my brthers I learned that it’s OK fr a by t run arund the huse.Frm my hst parents I learned t stay psitive,t smile and that when yu pick the right peple and take their hands,suddenly,yu becme friends.
1.Hw did Jnathan feel when he was tld t g t Hungary?
A.Excited and satisfied.
B.Cnfused and shcked.
C.Amazed and embarrassed.
D.Delighted and interested.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I lked at my schl headmaster in cnfusin.”可知,作者听到这个消息时觉得很迷惑,再结合第三段中的“S when I heard that I was ging t Hungary,I was pretty shcked.”可知,选B项。
2.Why did Jnathan still decide t g t Hungary instead f Spain?
A.He didn’t like Spain.
B.He wanted t learn Hungarian.
C.It was a rare chance.
D.Ging t Hungary was much cheaper.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But I decided t make the best f it,since it was,after all,a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity.”可知,作者决定充分利用这次机会,因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会,a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。故选C项。
3.What can we learn abut Jnathan during his stay in Hungary?
A.He was attracted by the landscape.
B.He lived a very relaxing life there.
C.He fell in lve with eating carrts.
D.He quickly gt used t the life there.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可推知A项正确。作者爱上了relaxing lifestyle,但是过得并不轻松,故B项具有很大的迷惑性。
4.Accrding t Jnathan,the hst family .
A.changed him cmpletely
B.taught him hw t dance well
C.treated him as equally as a student
D.shwed him the gd things f life
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学,他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情,故选D项。
三、七选五阅读理解
Everyne wants t be happy every day,but smetimes we cme acrss sme prblems which make us feel bad.There are a few ways that we can use t help urselves t be happier every day.
1
When lking at yur gals,remember t lk at hw far yu have cme twards achieving them.When yu measure yurself against yur gals,yu will always have a negative feeling.When yu measure yurself against where yu started,yu will be recgnising yur achievements,and thse deserve t be celebrated.
Make gratitude(感谢) lists.
Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. 2 If yu’re having truble thinking f things,yu may be thinking t small.Yu need t widen yur view.Yu can think abut nature:the trees,the sun and the sund f a running stream.Yu can als think abut peple:family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship. 3
Help ther peple.
There are many benefits that cme frm helping thers,whether helping smene yu knw r vlunteering fr a cmmunity. 4 Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger.Vlunteering is als a great tl in the fight against depressin because it’s easier t temprarily frget yur prblems when yu turn yur attentin t the needs f thers. 5
Use these tips in all areas f yur life,and yu will have a happier life!
A.Yu’ve prbably heard this befre.
B.We all have much t be grateful fr.
C.Besides it’s an extremely pleasing activity.
D.It’s ne that is wrth ding n a daily basis.
E.Measure yur prgress nt yur distance t the gal.
F.Be sure t make it a daily practice t celebrate yur achievements.
G.Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness.
答案:1~5 EDBGC