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    2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    SUMMER BREAK CAMPS
    Strategic (策略) Thinking Training Camp
    Ages:6-16
    Tel:818-699-6401
    Lcatin:In persn (Cbble Hill)+ Online
    Full-day r half-day Summer Break Camps explre strategic thinking using bard and card games.Kids will develp and discuss strategies fr game play thrugh scializatin and learn gd sprtsmanship thrugh cperative and cmpetitive play.
    Rck Camp
    Ages:8-18
    Tel:918-210-1720
    Lcatin:In persn (Williamsburg)+ Online
    The music schl is ffering an in-persn " Rck Camp"fr kids t play music with a band.Kids will spend three hurs every day learning and rehearsing(排练) sngs frm ppular bands.The week-lng camp will get t its peak in a live perfrmance t be shwed n Facebk t friends and family.Yu can als sign up fr a "5-day Immersin Pass" that will allw kids t learn ne instrument in a prgram.
    The Maker Space Camp
    Ages:6+ years ld
    Tel:718-576-3035
    Lcatin:Online
    The maker space is ffering many remte prgrams at Geek Frest fr kids' explratin,cperatin (合作),self-learning,making,and sharing,which includes "Strytelling thrugh Cmics" (ages 6–10), "Vide Prductin Lab" (ages 8–12), "Arcade!JavaScript Game Design"(ages 8–12),and "Creatr Cllectr,Carnifex"(ages 12+).
    Virtual Camp
    Ages:7-15
    Tel:618-966-6000
    Lcatin:In persn (Prspect Park) + Online
    They are ffering an in-persn camp where kids meet in Prspect Park and create their wn Survivr Kids shw.Campers learn all abut making shrt vide prjects while having fun utside.Virtual camp ptins include a painting shw and a cking shw.
    1.Which number shuld a mther call if her kid is interested in music? ______
    A. 618-966-6000.B. 718-576-3035.C. 818-699-6401.D. 918-210-1720.
    2.Which prgram can a 13-year-ld kid jin in at Geek Frest? ______
    A. Vide Prductin Lab.B. Creatr,Cllectr,Carnifex.
    C. Strytelling thrugh Cmics.D. Arcade!JavaScript Game Design.
    3.What can kids d in the Virtual Camp? ______
    A. Play card games.B. Shw their cking skills.
    C. Create a live music shw.D. Share self-learning experience.
    B
    Kyra Peralte thught keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her srt ut her feelings.In April 2020,the mther f tw in Mntclair,New Jersey,nw 46,started writing abut the challenges f wrk,marriage and mtherhd during a glbal crisis.She invited wmen frm near and far t fill the ntebk with their wn pandemic tales.She named the prject The Traveling Diary.
    Peralte created a website fr peple t add their names t the queue.Each persn gets t keep the diary fr three days and fill as many pages as she wishes.Then she is respnsible fr mailing it t the next persn,whse address Peralte prvides.S far,mre than 2,000 wmen frm 30 cuntries have jined in.
    The diary reached Clleen Martin in Flrham Park,New Jersey,in Nvember 2020. "I had just recently lst my brther.By the time I actually gt it and wrte in it,it was much mre f a relief,"she says.Adding t the diary,she says,helped her lk fr meaning and "the grwth and develpment that ccurs in terrible times."
    Martin shipped ff the diary t the next persn,and Dir Sarr,35,received it at her hme in Trnt just befre the new year."I wrte abut my ambitins(抱负),my gals and hw I wanted t step int the new year," she says,"It felt meaningful t pass n smething s persnal.It felt like these were wmen that I had knwn even thugh I didn't knw them at all."
    Like many f the wmen wh wrte in her diary,Peralte feels a strng bnd with the peple wh filled its pages,nne f whm she wuld have therwise knwn.Her idea,Peralte says,has had a great effect n her and,she hpes,the ther wmen wh were part f it.
    4.Why did Peralte start the prject"The Traveling Diary"? ______
    A. T becme famus nline.
    B. T ffer wmen an emtin utlet.
    C. T meet mre peple n the Internet.
    D. T ppularize medical knwledge f pandemic.
    5.What did Clleen Martin get frm writing the diary? ______
    A. Achieving her gals.B. Receiving timely help.
    C. Prmting persnal grwth.D. Imprving her writing skills.
    6.What des the underlined wrd"bnd" in the last paragraph mean? ______
    A. Cnnectin.B. Cmpetitin.C. Impressin.D. Need.
    7.What can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
    A. The Pwer f Unity
    B. Warmth in a Glbal Crisis
    C. The Sisterhd f the Traveling Diary
    D. Friendship n the Internet
    C
    Hundreds f millins f birds die every year frm crashing int windws,ne f the biggest surces f human-caused bird deaths——fa r greater than wind turbines (涡轮) and airplane strikes put tgether.In an attempt t help birds see the windws befre it's t late,peple may stick decals (贴纸) r clured films n their windws——ften n the indr side.But a recent study challenges the effectiveness f this practice.
    "Putting these windw films n the inside really is nt giving yu the benefit that yu wuld want fr prtecting the birds," says Jhn P.Swaddle,lead authr f the new study.
    T test the films' effectiveness,Swaddle and his clleagues applied ne f tw cmmercially available (可获得的) films t either inside r utside windw surfaces.One film reflected shrter light wavelengths that humans cannt see,and the ther reflected lnger wavelengths(many birds can see bth).The researchers als fixed super-fine net s in frnt f the windws t keep birds frm actually hitting the glass.Bth films helped t prevent bird strikes by mre than 35 percent when put n the utside surface,the study fund——but films n the inside had n benefit at all.
    "It's sme grundbreaking wrk abut the differences f what can and can't wrk in terms f preventing windw strikes frm birds," says Gerge Masn University bilgist David Luther.
    Peple usually find it much easier t put films r decals n the indr side f a windw,says Natalia Ocamp-Penuela,a cnservatin eclgist.Fr taller buildings,t apply smething t the utside,"yu need scafflding(脚手架) need t clean the windws extra well fr them t apply crrectly,and they dn't last as lng."
    Swaddle assumes that films placed n the inside dn't effectively stp the reflectin f utside light.This might als be the case with decals,althugh thse were nt tested in this study,he says.
    8.What's the main killer fr human-caused bird death? ______
    A. Wind turbines.B. Air pllutin.
    C. Windw strikes.D. Airplane crashes.
    9.Accrding t Swaddle's test,which factr is significant in preventing bird strikes? ______
    A. Types f films.B. Availability f films.
    C. Places t put films.D. Wavelengths films reflected.
    10.What is David Luther's attitude twards the study? ______
    A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Cnfused.
    11.What's paragraph 5 mainly abut? ______
    A. Hw lng the films will last when put crrectly.
    B. What is needed t clean the windws cmpletely.
    C. Hw peple apply films t the utside f buildings.
    D. Why peple chse t place films inside the windw.
    D

    二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Yu're running late and need t text the friend yu're meeting,r yu're just abut t scan yur digital airplane barding pass and suddenly yu realize that yu have n phne pwer left.But there's gd news:( 1) ______ Here's hw.
    Adjust (调整) yur brightness.Rather than remembering t dim and brighten yur phne (fund in the Settings menu) in different cases,mst phnes let yu select"aut-brightness",which means it will sense the lighting cnditins yu're in and adjust the screen's brightness up and dwn autmatically (自动地).On iPhnes,yu'll find this setting under "Accessibility." (2) ______
    Keep yur WiFi turned n.(3) ______ But if yu cnnect t WiFi,perfrming thse same tasks will use less pwer——s it's always better t jin a WiFi netwrk when yu can.In Settings,yu can chse t keep yur WiFi turned n,which will autmatically jin knwn WiFi netwrks,r remind yu when WiFi is near yu.
    ( 4) ______ Frgetting t charge yur phne befre bed can mean waking up the next day t a lw battery.Fr sme,it's easier t keep a wireless charging pad n yur nightstand because all yu'll need t d is put yur phne n it.
    Change mdes when yu're running lw. (5) ______ Turning it n will limit sme energy-cnsuming (消耗电量的) apps and features.But yu'll still be able t make and receive calls,texts,and email.
    A.Make at-hme charging easier.
    B.Frequent charging will shrten the battery life.
    C.On Andrids,yu'll typically find it under "Display".
    D.Turning ff yur phne at night will extend battery life.
    E.Brwsing the web ver yur netwrk can run dwn yur battery.
    F.A few adjustments t yur rutine can lengthen yur phne's battery life.
    G.Mst phnes have a"lw pwer"r"pwer saver"mde under battery settings.
    16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
    Blackburn high schl had a reasn t be ptimistic this seasn.Fr ne,they had a famus cach Palus.They als had a prmising ftball (1) ______ named Gary.Althugh he was a green hand,he had the (2) ______ t play ftball and culd give the team a spark(火花).Palus liked Gary s much that he wuld ften give him a (3) ______ hme.Hwever,it was(4) ______ at the same place.
    "Then ne day,he pened up t me that he had t stay with his sister frm place t place,"(5) ______ Palus t CNN.
    Gary said that after his father passed away,the family culdn't(6) ______ t live in an apartment.When he understd his mther's(7) ______ , he knew he had t d smething.Frm that pint n,Gary said he was cuch (沙发)-surfing frm friend t friend,nt knwing where he'd(8) ______ each night.And he had t d a part-time jb after his ftball (9) ______ every day.
    Palus was (10) ______ after hearing his stry.After sme (11) ______ , he decided t have the by sleep in his huse and (12) ______ him as a family member.Gary trained even harder and became the best ne in his team.His stry (13) ______ his teammates s much that the team wn the first natinal champinship fr the schl in 2022.When asked,Gary gives all(14) ______ t the ne thing that he thught he wuld never have, "They're my (15) ______ and I can't imagine where I wuld be withut their supprt."
    21.A. trainerB. judgeC. fanD. player
    22.A. chanceB. talentC. abilityD. curage
    23.A. callB. handC. rideD. gift
    24.A. rarelyB. almstC. alwaysD. ccasinally
    25.A. repliedB. recalledC. shutedD. whispered
    26.A. affrdB. attemptC. gatherD. head
    27.A. strengthB. psitinC. determinatinD. message
    28.A. studyB. sleepC. wanderD. recver
    29.A. practiceB. matchC. perfrmanceD. seasn
    30.A. disappintedB. embarrassedC. amusedD. mved
    31.A. curisityB. expectatinC. thughtD. discussin
    32.A. appintedB. receivedC. appreciatedD. imagined
    33.A. delightedB. attractedC. inspiredD. supprted
    34.A. creditB. patienceC. pssibilityD. aid
    35.A. teamB. neighbursC. classmatesD. family
    四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Chinese silk is well knwn all ver the wrld.It is cnsidered as (1) ______ symbl f the rigin f civilizatin.Accrding t legend,a teenage girl in China,(2) ______ saw metamrphsis(蜕变) f a special kind f caterpillars (毛毛虫),did smething even mre(3) ______ ( amaze)—— she invented silk!She is Ancest r Lei.
    One day,she nticed quite a few caterpillars taking small(4) ______ ( bite) f the leaves.A few f them had frmed translucent ccns(半透明的茧) arund (5) ______ ( they).One by ne the ccns grew thicker s Lei culdn't see thrugh them.They were like eggshells,but smaller and even (6) ______ ( strng).She kept wndering (7) ______ was ging n inside.Lei started t pen them and they turned int bundles f threads.Lei knew that the threads in spider(蜘蛛) webs were strng,but she wndered if the threads frm these ccns were strng enugh (8) ______ ( make) int clth.After testing,her dubt was remved.
    Later,Lei cncentrated (9) ______ figuring ut hw t make clth frm the cc n threads.Eventually,Lei invented silk,and the caterpillars (10) ______ ( call) silkwrms since then.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
    37.假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将于下周举行主题为"The quality I value mst"的英语演讲比赛,请你准备一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
    (1)你的看法;
    (2)给出理由。
    注意:
    (1)写作词数应为 80左右;
    (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
    The Quality I Value Mst Gd mrning,everyne!______
    Thank yu fr yur attentin.
    38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Emily was busy testing her guitar when her lder brther Chris kncked n her dr."Ready t g?" he asked. "Just a minute," Emily answered.She picked up her guitar,placed it in her case,and walked ut.
    Even thugh she was n her way t perfrming at her first cncert in New Yrk City,she culd hardly feel any excitement.All that was n her mind was her best friend,Anna.They walked all the way,and it was Anna's encuragement that helped her gain much success.Just 24 hurs ag,Anna went t Santiag ,Chile,as her mther wanted t be a teacher at the university there.Emily said gdbye t Anna and was very sad.They prmised t stay in tuch.
    S as Emily stepped n stage in a pr state,putting her fingers n the guitar strings (弦),she hardly heard the cheers frm her friends and family in the crwd.She als paid little attentin t the flash f Chris's camera as he tk pictures f her band.But as sn as the drummer(鼓手),signaled the beginning f the first sng with the clicks f his drumsticks,Emily was pulled back t the present.
    The first piece was just what Anna taught her a year ag.Althugh it tk her a while t learn,nce she was able t master it,a new wrld f music pened t her.Hwever,this time when she began t play,she was ttally at a lss.
    Sn,it was time fr the band t take a ten-minute break.As her band mates left the stage,they all cheered up fr each ther,satisfied with their perfrmance.Jacksn,the lead singer,apprached Emily.He'd nticed smething was wrng with her. "Everything kay?" he asked.
    "Yeah,dn't wrry.I'm fine," she said t him.
    His eyes expressed his cncern,but he didn't have much time t talk t her.He figured it culd wait until after the cncert.Emily was left alne.
    注意:
    (1)续写词数应为 150个左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Sitting n the seat,Emily pulled her phne ut f her pcket._______
    Emily stepped back n stage with renewed energy._______
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】D、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Rck Camp部分The music schl is ffering an in-persn " Rck Camp"fr kids t play music with a band.(音乐学校正在为孩子们提供一个面对面的"摇滚夏令营",让他们和乐队一起演奏音乐。)以及Tel:918-210-1720(电话号码:918-210-1720)可知如果孩子对音乐感兴趣,妈妈应该打918-210-1720。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据The Maker Space Camp部分and "Creatr Cllectr,Carnifex"(ages 12+).(《Creatr Cllectr,Carnifex》(12岁以上)。)可知一个13岁的孩子可以在极客森林参加Creatr,Cllectr,Carnifex这些项目。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Virtual Camp部分Virtual camp ptins include a painting shw and a cking shw.(虚拟营地选项包括绘画表演和烹饪表演。)可知孩子们在虚拟夏令营中能展示他们的烹饪技巧。故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了几个夏令营活动。第一个是战略思维训练营,通过棋牌游戏培养孩子们的战略思维和团队合作。第二个是摇滚乐营,让孩子们学习并演奏流行乐队的歌曲,并在Facebk上进行现场表演。第三个是创客空间营,提供多种在线项目供孩子们探索、合作、自学、制作和分享。最后一个是虚拟营地,提供在户外进行短视频项目制作的实地营地,以及绘画和烹饪节目的虚拟营地选项。
    1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
    4~7.【答案】B、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段"'I wanted an interactin that felt human,' s she invited wmen frm near and far t fill the remaining lined pages f her black-and-white marbled cmpsitin ntebk with their wn pandemic tales."("我想要一种有人情味的互动,"所以她邀请远近的女性在她黑白大理石笔记本的剩余线条页上写满她们自己的流行病故事。)可知,Peralte创办这个活动的目的是让女性有情感宣泄的出口。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Adding t the diary,she says,helped her lk fr meaning and "the grwth and develpment that ccurs in terrible times."(她说,在日记中添加内容有助于她寻找意义,以及"在可怕的时代发生的成长和发展")可知,日记促进了科琳•马丁的个人成长。故选C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Like many f the wmen wh wrte in her diary,Peralte feels a strng bnd with the peple wh filled its pages,nne f whm she wuld have therwise knwn.(像许多写日记的女性一样,佩拉尔特与写日记的人有着牢固的联系,否则她不会认识他们。)可知,bnd意为"联系"。A.Cnnectin联系;B.Cmpetitin竞争;C.Impressin印象;D.Need需要。故选A。
    (4)标题判断题。根据全文和第一段She invited wmen frm near and far t fill the ntebk with their wn pandemic tales.She named the prject The Traveling Diary.(她邀请来自四面八方的女性在笔记本上写下她们自己的疫情故事。她将这个项目命名为《旅行日记》。)可知,文章讲述了疫情期间Peralte发起了旅行日记的活动,吸引了很多女性加入。The Sisterhd f the Traveling Diary(旅行日记中的姐妹情谊)是最合适的标题。故选C。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间Peralte发起了旅行日记的活动,吸引了很多女性加入。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
    8~11.【答案】C、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hundreds f millins f birds die every year frm crashing int windws,ne f the biggest surces f human-caused bird deaths——fa r greater than wind turbines (涡轮) and airplane strikes put tgether.(每年有数亿只鸟因撞到窗户而死亡,这是人类造成鸟类死亡的最大原因之一,比风力涡轮机和飞机撞击的总和还要多。)可知人为造成鸟类死亡的主要杀手是撞击窗户。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段Bth films helped t prevent bird strikes by mre than 35 percent when put n the utside surface,the study fund——but films n the inside had n benefit at all.(研究发现,这两种薄膜在表面上都能防止超过35%的鸟撞,但在内部没有任何好处。)可知根据Swaddle的试验在防止鸟撞方面是显著的,因素是薄膜的位置。故选C。
    (3)观点态度题。根据第四段 "It's sme grundbreaking wrk abut the differences f what can and can't wrk in terms f preventing windw strikes frm birds," says Gerge Masn University bilgist David Luther.(乔治梅森大学的生物学家大卫•路德说:"这是一项开创性的工作,研究了在防止鸟类撞击窗户方面,什么能起作用,什么不能起作用。")可知大卫•路德对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选B。
    (4)段落大意题。根据第五段 Peple usually find it much easier t put films r decals n the indr side f a windw,says Natalia Ocamp-Penuela,a cnservatin eclgist.Fr taller buildings,t apply smething t the utside,"yu need scafflding(脚手架) need t clean the windws extra well fr them t apply crrectly,and they dn't last as lng."(保育生态学家Natalia Ocamp-Penuela说,人们通常发现在窗户的室内一面贴上薄膜或贴纸要容易得多。对于更高的建筑来说,要在外面应用一些东西,"你需要脚手架……你需要把窗户擦得特别干净,这样才能正确地涂抹,而且它们不会持续很长时间。")可知第5段的主要内容是为什么人们选择把薄膜放在窗户里面。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了每年有数以亿计的鸟类因撞击窗户而死亡,窗户是人类造成鸟类死亡的最大原因之一,远远超过了风力涡轮机和飞机撞击的总和。为了帮助鸟类在为时已晚之前看到窗户,人们可能会在窗户上贴上膜或彩色薄膜,通常是在室内一侧。然而,最近的一项研究对这种做法的有效性提出了质疑。研究发现,将膜贴在窗户外表面可以防止鸟类撞击窗户的发生,但贴在室内则没有任何效果。人们通常更容易在窗户的室内一侧贴上膜或贴纸,而在窗户的外侧则需要搭建脚手架,并且需要额外清洁窗户才能正确贴上,并且寿命不长。研究人员认为,贴在室内的膜无法有效阻止外部光线的反射,贴纸也可能是同样的情况,尽管这些并未在本研究中进行测试。
    1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
    12~15.【答案】
    【解析】
    16~20.【答案】F、C、E、A、G
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文Yu're running late and need t text the friend yu're meeting,r yu're just abut t scan yur digital airplane barding pass and suddenly yu realize that yu have n phne pwer left.But there's gd news:(你要迟到了,需要给你要见面的朋友发短信,或者你正要扫描你的数字登机牌,突然意识到你没有电话了。但有一个好消息:)可知,接下来介绍如何延长手机电池的寿命。所以F选项A few adjustments t yur rutine can lengthen yur phne's battery life."对日常生活进行一些调整可以延长手机的电池寿命。"符合语境,故选F。
    (2)推理判断题。根据上文On iPhnes,yu'll find this setting under "Accessibility." (在iPhne上,您可以在"辅助功能"下找到此设置)可知,接下来介绍在安卓手机上如何操作。所以C选项On Andrids,yu'll typically find it under "Display"."在Andrid上,你通常会在"显示"下找到它。"符合语境,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据上文Keep yur WiFi turned n.(把无线网打开)可知,接下来介绍打开无线网的作用。所以E选项Brwsing the web ver yur netwrk can run dwn yur battery."通过网络浏览网页可能会耗尽电池电量。"符合语境,故选E。
    (4)标题选择题。根据下文Fr sme,it's easier t keep a wireless charging pad n yur nightstand because all yu'll need t d is put yur phne n it.(对一些人来说,在床头柜上放一个无线充电板更容易,因为你只需要把手机放在上面。)可知,本段主要介绍了如何在家里充电。所以 A选项Make at-hme charging easier"让在家充电更容易。"符合语境,故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据上文Change mdes when yu're running lw.(在电量不足时更改模式。)可知,接下来介绍了设置什么样的模式。所以G选项Mst phnes have a"lw pwer"r"pwer saver"mde under battery settings."大多数手机在电池设置下都有"低功耗"或"省电"模式。"符合语境,故选G。
    本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些延长手机电池的寿命的方法。
    七选五解题时
    1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
    2.再看空前空后
    由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
    3.注意代词或定冠词
    在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
    4.注意特殊疑问词
    如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对hw的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
    5.注意连词
    如一些表示转折的连词,but,Hwever,yet,thugh,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,als,as well as,neither nr,either r,nt因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
    21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、A、B、B、A、D、C、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.trainer教员;B.judge裁判;C.fan粉丝;D.player球员。句意:他们还有一个很有前途的足球运动员,名叫Gary。根据下文Althugh he was a green hand,he had the (2)________ t play ftball and culd give the team a spark(火花).可知Gary是一位足球运动员。故选D。
    (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.talent天赋;C.ability能力;D.curage勇气。句意:他有踢足球的天赋,能给球队带来活力。根据he had the (2)________ t play ftball and culd give the team a spark(火花).可知此处是指他有踢足球的天赋。故选B。
    (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.call电话;B.hand手;C.ride搭乘;D.gift礼物。句意:帕洛斯非常喜欢加里,经常开车送他回家。根据空后hme可知此处是指送他回家。故选C。
    (4)考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely几乎不;B.almst差不多;C.always总是;D.ccasinally偶尔地。句意:然而,它很少在同一个地方。根据下文Then ne day,he pened up t me that he had t stay with his sister frm place t place可知他不得不和他妹妹住在一起,四处漂泊,因此住的地方不一样。故选A。
    (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.replied回复;B.recalled回想;C.shuted大喊;D.whispered小声说。句意:"后来有一天,他对我坦白说,他不得不和他妹妹一起四处奔波,"帕卢斯对CNN回忆道。根据前文Then ne day可知此处是教练的回忆。故选B。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.affrd支付得起;B.attempt试图;C.gather聚集;D.head朝某特定方向行进。句意:Gary说,他父亲去世后,家里就住不起公寓了。根据空后live in an apartment可知此处指的是支付不起公寓。故选A。
    (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量;B.psitin处境;C.determinatin决心;D.message消息。句意:当他明白母亲的处境时,他知道他必须做点什么。根据前文When he understd his mther's可知此处是指明白妈妈的处境。故选B。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习;B.sleep睡觉;C.wander徘徊;D.recver恢复。句意:从那时起,Gary说他就像在沙发上从一个朋友转到另一个朋友,不知道每晚睡在哪里。根据空后each night可知是晚上睡觉。故选B。
    (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.practice练习;B.match比赛;C.perfrmance表现;D.seasn季节。句意:每天足球训练结束后,他不得不做一份兼职工作。根据after his ftball (9)_______ every day.可知是每天训练结束后。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.amused被逗乐的;D.mved感动的。句意:Palus听了他的故事后深受感动。根据句意可知此处是指被Gary的故事感动。故选D。
    (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇;B.expectatin期待;C.thught想法;D.discussin讨论。句意:经过一番思考,他决定让男孩睡在他的房子里,并接受他作为家庭成员。根据he decided t have the by sleep in his huse and (12)_______ him as a family member.可知此处是指思考之后决定让Gary住在他家。故选C。
    (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.appinted任命;B.received接待;C.appreciated欣赏;D.imagined想象。句意:经过一番思考,他决定让男孩睡在他的房子里,并接受他作为家庭成员。根据空后him as a family member.可知此处是指把他当作家庭成员来接待。故选B。
    (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.delighted使高兴;B.attracted吸引;C.inspired激励;D.supprted支持。句意:他的故事激励了他的队友,球队在2022年为学校赢得了第一个全国冠军。根据空后his teammates s much可知是激励了队友。故选C。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.credit赞扬,信誉;B.patience耐心;C.pssibility可能性;D.aid支持。句意:当被问到这个问题时,Gary把所有的功劳都归功于他认为自己永远都不会拥有的东西。根据下文the ne thing that he thught he wuld never have可知此处使用gives credit t意为"归功于"。故选A。
    (15)考查名词及语境理解。A.team团队;B.neighburs邻居;C.classmates同学;D.family家人。句意:他们是我的家人,我无法想象没有他们的支持我会在哪里。根据上文he decided t have the by sleep in his huse and (12)_______ him as a family member.及句意可知Gary把教练和队员当做家人一样。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了Blackburn高中的足球队在一位著名教练Palus和一位有潜力的新生Gary的带领下,取得了成功。Gary在家庭经济困难的情况下,通过努力和Palus的帮助,克服了困境,成为球队的最佳球员。他的故事激励了队友们,使得球队在2022年获得了学校的首个全国冠军。Gary对Palus和队友们的支持表示感激,并认为没有他们的支持,他无法想象自己会在哪里。
    做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
    36.【答案】【小题1】a
    【小题2】wh
    【小题3】amazing
    【小题4】bites
    【小题5】themselves
    【小题6】strnger
    【小题7】what
    【小题8】t make
    【小题9】n
    【小题10】have been called
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:它被认为是文明起源的象征。泛指"一种文明的象征",用不定冠词,symbl是辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
    (2)考查定语从句。句意:据传说,中国的一个十几岁的女孩看到了一种特殊的毛毛虫的蜕变,她做了一件更神奇的事情---她发明了丝绸!这句话使用定语从句,先行词是a teenage girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:据传说,中国的一个十几岁的女孩看到了一种特殊的毛毛虫的蜕变,她做了一件更神奇的事情---她发明了丝绸!根据空前的 even mre可知这里使用形容词amazing意为"令人惊讶的事情",修饰smething。故填amazing。
    (4)考查名词复数。句意:一天,她注意到有几只毛毛虫在咬树叶。形容词small后面修饰名词bite,这是可数名词,这里是复数概念。故填bites。
    (5)考查反身代词。句意:它们中的一些已经在自己周围形成了半透明的茧。a few f them和后面的they都是指"毛毛虫",使用反身代词。故填themselves。
    (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:它们就像蛋壳,但更小,更强壮。even后面接形容词比较级。故填strnger。
    (7)考查宾语从句。句意:她一直在想里面发生了什么。wndering后面是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
    (8)考查不定式。句意:雷知道蜘蛛网中的线很结实,但她想知道这些茧中的线是否足够结实,可以做成布。根据句意可知这里使用不定式作结果状语。故填t make。
    (9)考查介词。句意:后来,雷集中精力研究如何用丝线上的蚕茧做布料。使用动词短语cncentrate n意为:集中注意力。故填n。
    (10)考查谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意:最终,雷发明了丝绸,从此这些毛毛虫就被称为蚕。根据句意和结构可知这里是这句话的谓语,和since then搭配,用现在完成时,主语是复数the caterpillars ,而且和call是被动关系。故填have been called。
    这篇文章主要讲解中国丝绸的起源,由一个十几岁的小女孩发现蚕开始。
    这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如:考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力,根据上下文的关系,填入一个恰当的词,使句子通顺、语法正确,要准确地找到答案,必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构;具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础,这一题型以短文的形式呈现,如果不能连贯地阅读短文,解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低;考查学生的应用能力,这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面,学生不仅要理解,还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案,一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中,对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
    37.【答案】The Quality I Value Mst Gd mrning,everyne!Qualities will determine what yu can achieve.The quality which I think is f the mst imprtance is the spirit f craftsmanship.(你的看法)
    As we all knw,craftsmanship is mainly made up f perseverance,integrity,diligence and expertise. 【高分句型一】Take the clck restratin master,Wang Jin,fr example.With skillful hands and a mdest heart,Mr.Wang spent his whle life restring clcks dating back hundreds f years,which nt nly helps preserve traditinal skills but als brings the clcks back t life. 【高分句型二】Mst imprtantly,his innvatin and unremitting devtin ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time.Therefre,frm my perspective,the spirit f craftsmanship,which includes devting urselves t wrk,sharpening ur skills and vercming difficulties with perseverance,is the necessary and significant quality fr us human beings.(给出理由)
    The spirit f craftsmanship is what has helped a great number f achievement makers,and it is well wrth pssessing.(总结)
    Thank yu fr yur attentin.(感谢)
    【解析】高分句型一:As we all knw,craftsmanship is mainly made up f perseverance,integrity,diligence and expertise.
    译文:众所周知,工匠精神主要由毅力、诚信、勤奋和专业知识组成。
    分析:这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
    高分句型二:With skillful hands and a mdest heart,Mr.Wang spent his whle life restring clcks dating back hundreds f years,which nt nly helps preserve traditinal skills but als brings the clcks back t life.
    译文:王先生以娴熟的双手和谦逊的心,毕生致力于修复数百年前的钟表,这不仅有助于保存传统技艺,也使钟表复活。
    分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
    38.【答案】Sitting n the seat,Emily pulled her phne ut f her pcket.T her surprise,she nticed a text message frm Anna. "Wishing yu the best f luck tnight!Yu better make me prud,"it read.She smiled at the screen,with a wave f warmth surging thrugh her.Figuring that Anna wuldn't want her t be sad during her first perfrmance in New Yrk City,she felt a little ashamed fr her perfrmance just nw.【高分句型一】Immediately,she sprang t her feet,determined t try her best and perfrm well. (Emily看到Anna发来的信息,备受鼓舞,决定全力以赴)
    Emily stepped back n stage with renewed energy.This time,she smiled at Chris's camera and waved t the audience,getting mre cheers frm strangers,friends and family.She jined in when Jacksn sang the sng,and he turned back t lk at her,surprised and pleased.【高分句型一】She perfrmed s well that she herself culdn't believe it.Emily thught the next time Anna was in twn,she wuld give a perfrmance just like this ne and make her prud.(Emily表演得非常好)
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,Emily要参加演出,但是由于好朋友Anna去了纽约,她很想念Anna,没有心情演奏。
    高分句型一
    Figuring that Anna wuldn't want her t be sad during her first perfrmance in New Yrk City,she felt a little ashamed fr her perfrmance just nw.
    翻译:她想安娜不会希望她在纽约的第一次演出中感到悲伤,她对自己刚才的表现感到有点惭愧。
    分析:运用了现在分词Figuring做伴随状语。
    高分句型二
    She jined in when Jacksn sang the sng,and he turned back t lk at her,surprised and pleased.
    翻译:当杰克逊唱这首歌时,她也跟着唱了起来,杰克逊转过身来看着她,既惊讶又高兴。
    分析:运用了when引导的时间状语从句;surprised and pleased作伴随状态,补充说明主语she。
    解题方法点拨
    (1)品读原文,确定文章线索
    每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
    (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
    一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
    (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
    根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
    (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
    在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。

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