四川省绵阳市游仙区小枧中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份四川省绵阳市游仙区小枧中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共24页。

Liu Zhicheng is using brushes and paints t paint n the walls f buildings in Yngsheng Cunty.27﹣year﹣ld Liu grew up in the cuntryside.He studied the wall painting fr abut six years.In 2020，Liu and his friend began painting walls fr free.Their first wrk included painting the walls f an ancient twn in Chngqing.In abut three mnths，they finished seven wall paintings.
Liu brrws cultural highlights frm gucha，which is knwn fr its interesting designs using different elements（元素） frm traditinal culture."I have a deep interest in rural China and hpe t d my part in bringing sme mdern street decratins（装饰），"Liu says.Last year，he began a tw﹣year prject f painting 100 walls in his hmetwn Yngsheng.S far
Liu has recrded what he did and psted the shrt vides n the Internet.His vides are ppular n the Internet.His artwrks have added clr t the cuntryside and are attracting turists."I will pay mre attentin t Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decrate mre walls in villages t draw visitrs，" says Liu.
（1）Liu began studying the wall painting at the age f 21.
（2）Liu's first wall painting wrk was in Chngqing.
（3）Liu lves t shw the traditinal flk culture thrugh his wrks.
（4）He finished a 2﹣week prject f painting 100 walls.
（5）Liu's artwrks have drwn a lt f visitrs t the cuntryside.
2．（10分）Here are fur bks fr yu and yur children.Pick anyne yu like!
（1）Wh might the passage be written fr？
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Yung kids.
D.Engineers.
（2）What is Ftball With Dad mainly abut？
A.Playing safe.
B.Having fun.
C.Father and kids.
D.The game f ftball.
（3）What is an alligatr？
A.Smething usually under the bed.
B.Smething which makes kids fear.
C.Smething which can fly in the air.
D.Smething ften in a funny stry.
（4）Wh wrte the stry abut friendship？
A.Julia Dnaldsn.
B.Bernard Felician.
C.Mercer Mayer.
D.Frank Berris.
（5）Hw lng might Jerrn and Cha spend slving their prblem？
A.Thrughut a night.
B.Tw days.
C.Seven Days.
D.All summer lng.
3．（10分）Japanese cmpany Nissen recently made its mst interesting prduct that tries t mimic（模仿） cat fur available t the public.
Studies have shwn that petting a cat fr just 10 minutes is relaxing.But what abut peple wh wuld lve t have a pet cat，but are living in apartments that dn't allw pets？What are they suppsed t d t relax？Well，that's where the new Nek Feel（"Cat Feel"）
It all started abut a year ag，when a yung Nissen wrker started saying that the apartment she was living in didn't allw her t keep a cat.At that time，smene at the cmpany realized that it was a cmmn prblem and decided t d smething abut it.And that's hw the plan f making the prducts began.
After cming up with sme samples（样品），Nissen started cnsulting its cat﹣wning wrkers abut the features f the material，like sftness and thickness.Nissin's Nek Feel fferings include a blanket that cmes in either single r duble size，a smaller thrw blanket（垫子）that ges n the flr.
Prices change frm 1，969 yen（13）t6（41）fr the duble bed﹣size blanket.That's nt bad fr smething that suppsedly mimics cat fur，but the bad news is that getting yur hands n sme Nek Feel prducts may be quite the challenge since they've sld ut within hurs f Nissen annuncing them n the Internet.
（1）What's the result f studies accrding t Para.2？
A.Petting a cat is helpful t relax.
B.Cats are the mst ppular f all pets.
C.Sme peple aren't allwed t keep pets.
D.Sme peple dn't have their wn apartment.
（2）Where did Nissen get the idea f new prducts？
A.A pet's vice.
B.Sme studies.
B.Public's wishes.
D.A wrker's cmplaint.
（3）What might the underlined wrd "cnsulting" mean？
A.Ordering service.
B.Lking fr materials.
C.Asking advice frm.
D.Getting help abut material.
（4）Hw many kinds f prducts are mentined？
A.One.
B.Fur.
C.Six.
D.Thirteen.
（5）What's the prblem abut the prducts fr peple？
A.They are t expensive.
B.They nly have ne prduct.
B.They dn't have chices abut sizes.
D.They are t ppular fr many peple t get.
4．（10分）Tigers arund the wrld are faced with many dangers.Althugh with many challenges，Nepal's wild tiger ppulatin has increased by 190 percent since 2009.Accrding t Nepal's Natinal Tiger and Prey Survey2022，there are nw 355 wild tigers in the cuntry
Ginette Hemley at the Wrld Wildlife Fund said，"Tigers in Nepal and ther 10 cuntries in Asia，were reducing because f tw main reasns.The mst imprtant ne was illegal（非法的）（栖息地）."
T increase the number f wild tigers，Nepal tk strng actin t stp illegal hunting.Nepal als added prtectins f rads in prtected areas.Hemley said，"Nepal really des stand ut as a leader in prtecting tigers are prtected by the gvernment
It's imprtant t pint ut that the increase in wild tigers has cme with an increase in deaths f peple living near frest lands. Hpefully we will cntinue t see a recvery in tiger ppulatins，as well as actin taken t prtect lcal peple.
（1）The number f the wild tigers in Nepal has increased .
A.very little
B.by 100%
C.fr nearly 13 years
D.by 190
（2）Where is Nepal？
A.In Africa.
B.In America.
C.In Australia.
D.In Asia.
（3）What's the reasn fr the reducing f wild tiger ppulatin？
A.Illegal hunting and lss f habitat.
B.The illegal animal trade f the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
C.Peple in Nepal did nt d anything fr the wild tigers.
D.Nepal's Natinal Tiger and Prey Survey2022 did a survey.
（4）What did Hemley think f Nepal's actin abut tigers？
A.It was t late.
B.It was useless.
C.It was utstanding.
D.It was unpractical.
（5）The underlined sentence suggests that .
A.wild tiger ppulatin has increased fast
B.wild tigers killed lcal peple mre ften
C.lcal peple died frm the envirnment pllutin
D.it's mre imprtant t increase the wild tigers than peple
第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Dctrs in the US wrry abut this year's winter.Many peple are （1） frm RSV.The symptms（症状） are the same as the flu.RSV is （2） fr small children and peple ver 65 years ld.Children and ld peple's immunity（免疫力） is nt s strng.They becme ill （3） .Many children and ld peple are already ill.Many peple are als sick frm COVID﹣19.In the US，260，000 peple get ill every week.Mre than 2（4） frm COVID﹣19 every week.The US asks peple t get the bster vaccine（强化疫苗） t （5） themselves.They must d it befre the winter starts.
6．（20分）Mari drve frm his hme t his mther's huse with his 14﹣year﹣ld dg，Ze.On the way，Mari struck sme rcks and the car gt stuck（1） t find help nearby.Mari had planned t celebrate his 54th birthday with his mther.Instead，he spent the next few days in the desert.The sun was （2） and temperatures reached 40℃ every day.
Mari says he was"at the verge（濒于） f death，"until he culd find anther （3） hle t keep them ging fr a few mre hurs.On the sixth day，he had resigned（只好接受） himself t（4） ut there in the desert.
"I felt like it was my last day，"Mari said."I felt like it was my dg's last day，t.We just stayed （5） a tree and I was making an SOS sign with fire." Mari had nly finished half f the S（6） he sptted a white car.
The white car （7） t Frank Martinez.When Frank first saw Mari，he culd （8） the man wasn't ding well.Frank gave them smething t eat and drink and brught them t a htel s they culd （9） .The next day，Frank returned t check n him and then helped him get his car frm the desert.Frank even （10） t fix the car fr him!
"We bth almst died if it hadn't been fr him，"said Mari.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二部分：写。第一节：语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词/短语或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空最多不超过三个词）
7．（15分）Jia Yngting lives in Changsha，Hunan. （1） （recent），she nce again received a bx full f fruit frm Laizhu，Shandng.Sun Hngzheng，sent it t her.
In 2018，when Jia saw Sun at a Beijing subway statin，he （2） （hld） an ld "dumb phne（非智能手机）"and asking fr directins.Jia tld him the way and asked （3） he had a place t stay.Sun said he didn't.He was in the large city n his wn.Jia felt srry fr Sun，s she gave him 100 yuan in cash and tld her phne number t him.She asked him （4） （call） her if he needed help in Beijing.As she ften helps thers，Jia did nt think much abut the kind act and quickly（5） （frget） abut it.
Jia never expected that Sun wuld call her arund tw weeks later frm his hme.He asked her fr her address （6） he culd send her sme gifts as thanks fr her help.Thugh at the beginning Jia turned him dwn fr the gift，it （7） （send） many times.Sun's actins finally tuched Jia's heart.Since then，Jia（8） （receive） different gifts frm Sun every year.And each time Sun wrte a letter and sent it t her with the （9） （gift）.
The stry between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts f millins f Chinese netizens（网民）.It has encuraged peple t shw mre （10） （kind）.
第二节：信息摘录。阅读短文，然后在文后图表内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
8．（10分）阅读短文，然后在文后图表内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
Shuld kids have smart phnes？Sme may agree while thers may nt.Recently，we had a class meeting and talked abut the tpic.
Sme students explain why kids shuld have smart phnes.First，phnes allw parents t get in tuch with their kids easily.Parents can see their kids' lcatin and pick them up if there's a sudden dangerus event r situatin.Secnd is educatin.An app like Dulin g helps kids learn Spanish and ther languages.Bilibili can als be a learning tl when it's used apprpriately（恰当地）.Finally，especially when they are in different cities r cuntries.
Here are als reasns why kids shuld nt wn smart phnes.Lking at screens fr t lng culd be bad fr their eyes.Smart phnes can als take away students' attentin frm schl.And studies say that teenagers and yung adults wh spend the mst time n scial﹣media platfrms（社交媒体平台） are mre ften feeling sad and hpeless than thse wh spend the least time n them.This might happen t kids，t.What abut safety？Well，s safety is nt a reasn fr using a smart phne.With all the risks t health，schlwrk，it's nt wrth it fr kids t have smart phnes.
As fr me，I advise nt taking any risks.Yung kids are nt gd at cntrlling their smart phne use.The mre time kids are n their phnes，the mre they can be expsed t strangers（欺凌），and ther dangers.Nt t mentin the effects n their health，including anxiety and sleep prblems.
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第三节：书面表达。
9．（25分）假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Tny的邮件并回复。字数100词左右。
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参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：读。第一节：阅读理解。
1．（10分）阅读下面短文，判断句子正误，正确的填A
Liu Zhicheng is using brushes and paints t paint n the walls f buildings in Yngsheng Cunty.27﹣year﹣ld Liu grew up in the cuntryside.He studied the wall painting fr abut six years.In 2020，Liu and his friend began painting walls fr free.Their first wrk included painting the walls f an ancient twn in Chngqing.In abut three mnths，they finished seven wall paintings.
Liu brrws cultural highlights frm gucha，which is knwn fr its interesting designs using different elements（元素） frm traditinal culture."I have a deep interest in rural China and hpe t d my part in bringing sme mdern street decratins（装饰），"Liu says.Last year，he began a tw﹣year prject f painting 100 walls in his hmetwn Yngsheng.S far
Liu has recrded what he did and psted the shrt vides n the Internet.His vides are ppular n the Internet.His artwrks have added clr t the cuntryside and are attracting turists."I will pay mre attentin t Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decrate mre walls in villages t draw visitrs，" says Liu.
（1）Liu began studying the wall painting at the age f 21. T
（2）Liu's first wall painting wrk was in Chngqing. T
（3）Liu lves t shw the traditinal flk culture thrugh his wrks. T
（4）He finished a 2﹣week prject f painting 100 walls. F
（5）Liu's artwrks have drwn a lt f visitrs t the cuntryside. T
【分析】短文主要讲述了刘志成利用刷子和颜料在永胜县的建筑墙壁上绘画的事情。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段27﹣year﹣ld grew in cuntryside.He the painting abut years.（27岁的刘在农村长大。）可知。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段In ，Liu his began walls free.Their wrk painting walls an twn Chngqing.（2020年。他们的第一件作品是为重庆一座古镇的墙壁作画，刘的第一幅壁画作品是在重庆正确。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Liu cultural frm ，which knwn its designs different frm culture.（刘借用了国潮的文化亮点，运用了不同于传统文化的元素，刘喜欢通过自己的作品来表现民间传统文化是正确的。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Last ，he a tw﹣year f 100 in hmetwn far has mre 30 ，他在家乡永胜开始了一个为期两年的100面墙的绘画项目，他已经完成了30多堵墙，他完成了一个为期两周的画100面墙的项目是错误的。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"I pay attentin Chinese elements my paintings decrate walls villages draw ，" says ，并在村庄里装饰更多的墙壁来吸引游客，刘的艺术作品吸引了许多乡村游客是正确的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（10分）Here are fur bks fr yu and yur children.Pick anyne yu like!
（1）Wh might the passage be written fr？ B
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Yung kids.
D.Engineers.
（2）What is Ftball With Dad mainly abut？ D
A.Playing safe.
B.Having fun.
C.Father and kids.
D.The game f ftball.
（3）What is an alligatr？ B
A.Smething usually under the bed.
B.Smething which makes kids fear.
C.Smething which can fly in the air.
D.Smething ften in a funny stry.
（4）Wh wrte the stry abut friendship？ A
A.Julia Dnaldsn.
B.Bernard Felician.
C.Mercer Mayer.
D.Frank Berris.
（5）Hw lng might Jerrn and Cha spend slving their prblem？ C
A.Thrughut a night.
B.Tw days.
C.Seven Days.
D.All summer lng.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了四本适合你和孩子的书籍，包括《和爸爸一起踢足球》、《床底下有只鳄鱼》、《扫帚上的空位》和《冰淇淋日：关于编程的故事》。每本书都有不同的故事情节和教育意义，可以供你选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here fur fr and children.（这里有四本书给你和你的孩子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格：With emphasis（重视） playing and fun With is perfect t yur reader the f ，是向小读者介绍足球运动的最佳方式。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格：Fear the ften peple fear having a under bed.（对黑暗的恐惧往往会给人们带来另一种恐惧。）可知短吻鳄是一些让孩子们害怕的东西。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格：The has a message friendship.（这个故事传递了伟大的友谊信息 Dnaldsn写了关于友谊的故事。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格：7 till Cream：A Stry Cding（编程序）（离冰淇淋还有7天：关于编码的制造商故事）可知Jerrn和Cha可能会花6天解决他们的问题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）Japanese cmpany Nissen recently made its mst interesting prduct that tries t mimic（模仿） cat fur available t the public.
Studies have shwn that petting a cat fr just 10 minutes is relaxing.But what abut peple wh wuld lve t have a pet cat，but are living in apartments that dn't allw pets？What are they suppsed t d t relax？Well，that's where the new Nek Feel（"Cat Feel"）
It all started abut a year ag，when a yung Nissen wrker started saying that the apartment she was living in didn't allw her t keep a cat.At that time，smene at the cmpany realized that it was a cmmn prblem and decided t d smething abut it.And that's hw the plan f making the prducts began.
After cming up with sme samples（样品），Nissen started cnsulting its cat﹣wning wrkers abut the features f the material，like sftness and thickness.Nissin's Nek Feel fferings include a blanket that cmes in either single r duble size，a smaller thrw blanket（垫子）that ges n the flr.
Prices change frm 1，969 yen（13）t6（41）fr the duble bed﹣size blanket.That's nt bad fr smething that suppsedly mimics cat fur，but the bad news is that getting yur hands n sme Nek Feel prducts may be quite the challenge since they've sld ut within hurs f Nissen annuncing them n the Internet.
（1）What's the result f studies accrding t Para.2？ A
A.Petting a cat is helpful t relax.
B.Cats are the mst ppular f all pets.
C.Sme peple aren't allwed t keep pets.
D.Sme peple dn't have their wn apartment.
（2）Where did Nissen get the idea f new prducts？ B
A.A pet's vice.
B.Sme studies.
B.Public's wishes.
D.A wrker's cmplaint.
（3）What might the underlined wrd "cnsulting" mean？ C
A.Ordering service.
B.Lking fr materials.
C.Asking advice frm.
D.Getting help abut material.
（4）Hw many kinds f prducts are mentined？ B
A.One.
B.Fur.
C.Six.
D.Thirteen.
（5）What's the prblem abut the prducts fr peple？ D
A.They are t expensive.
B.They nly have ne prduct.
B.They dn't have chices abut sizes.
D.They are t ppular fr many peple t get.
【分析】日本公司Nissen最近推出了一种模仿猫毛的产品。这个产品是为了让那些无法养猫的人也能享受抚摸猫的放松感。这个想法起源于一名公司员工无法在公寓里养猫的困扰，于是公司决定制造这种模仿猫毛的产品。Nissen的Nek Feel产品包括毯子、抱枕等，价格从1969日元到6038日元不等。然而，这些产品一经推出就很快售罄，因此想要购买可能会很有挑战性。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Studies shwn petting a fr 10 is ，抚摸猫10分钟是一种放松，研究的结果是抚摸猫有助于放松。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Studies shwn petting a fr 10 is what peple wuld t a pet ，but living apartments dn't pets，抚摸一只猫10分钟就能让人放松，但住在不允许养宠物的公寓里的人怎么办呢。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段After up sme ，Nissen cnsulting its cat﹣wning abut features the ，like and ，Nissen开始向养猫的员工咨询这种材料的特性。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词cnsulting的意思应为：咨询。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Nissin's Feel include a that in single duble ，a smaller blanket a 'circle cushin（垫子）that n flr.（日清的猫感觉产品包括一条单人或双人尺寸的毯子。）可知文中提到了四种产品。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段That's bad smething suppsedly cat ，but bad is getting hands sme Feel may quite challenge they've ut hurs Nissen them the ，这并不坏，要买到一些猫感觉产品可能是一个相当大的挑战。）可知产品太受欢迎了。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Tigers arund the wrld are faced with many dangers.Althugh with many challenges，Nepal's wild tiger ppulatin has increased by 190 percent since 2009.Accrding t Nepal's Natinal Tiger and Prey Survey2022，there are nw 355 wild tigers in the cuntry
Ginette Hemley at the Wrld Wildlife Fund said，"Tigers in Nepal and ther 10 cuntries in Asia，were reducing because f tw main reasns.The mst imprtant ne was illegal（非法的）（栖息地）."
T increase the number f wild tigers，Nepal tk strng actin t stp illegal hunting.Nepal als added prtectins f rads in prtected areas.Hemley said，"Nepal really des stand ut as a leader in prtecting tigers are prtected by the gvernment
It's imprtant t pint ut that the increase in wild tigers has cme with an increase in deaths f peple living near frest lands. Hpefully we will cntinue t see a recvery in tiger ppulatins，as well as actin taken t prtect lcal peple.
（1）The number f the wild tigers in Nepal has increased C .
A.very little
B.by 100%
C.fr nearly 13 years
D.by 190
（2）Where is Nepal？ D
A.In Africa.
B.In America.
C.In Australia.
D.In Asia.
（3）What's the reasn fr the reducing f wild tiger ppulatin？ A
A.Illegal hunting and lss f habitat.
B.The illegal animal trade f the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
C.Peple in Nepal did nt d anything fr the wild tigers.
D.Nepal's Natinal Tiger and Prey Survey2022 did a survey.
（4）What did Hemley think f Nepal's actin abut tigers？ C
A.It was t late.
B.It was useless.
C.It was utstanding.
D.It was unpractical.
（5）The underlined sentence suggests that B .
A.wild tiger ppulatin has increased fast
B.wild tigers killed lcal peple mre ften
C.lcal peple died frm the envirnment pllutin
D.it's mre imprtant t increase the wild tigers than peple
【分析】尼泊尔政府的保护工作让该国的老虎数量自2009年以来增长了190%。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Althugh many ，Nepal's tiger has by percent 2009.Accrding Nepal's Tiger Prey ，there nw wild in cuntry t in ，但自2009年以来。根据尼泊尔2022年国家老虎和猎物调查，而2010年为121只，尼泊尔野生老虎的数量一直在增加。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ginette at Wrld Fund ，"Tigers Nepal ther cuntries Asia reducing f main Hemley说："尼泊尔和亚洲其他10个国家的老虎数量减少有两个主要原因。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The imprtant was hunting the animal secnd was f 。第二个原因是栖息地的丧失。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Hemley ，"Nepal des ut a leader prtecting tigers prtected the ，nt peple."（Hemley说："尼泊尔确实在保护老虎方面处于领先地位...老虎是受政府保护的。"）可推断出Hemley对尼泊尔进行野生老虎保护是满意的。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段的It's t ut the in tigers cme an in f living frest ，野生老虎数量的增加伴随着生活在林地附近的人们死亡数量的增加。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Dctrs in the US wrry abut this year's winter.Many peple are （1） A frm RSV.The symptms（症状） are the same as the flu.RSV is （2） D fr small children and peple ver 65 years ld.Children and ld peple's immunity（免疫力） is nt s strng.They becme ill （3） B .Many children and ld peple are already ill.Many peple are als sick frm COVID﹣19.In the US，260，000 peple get ill every week.Mre than 2（4） A frm COVID﹣19 every week.The US asks peple t get the bster vaccine（强化疫苗） t （5） C themselves.They must d it befre the winter starts.
【分析】今年冬天美国的医生们担心很多人会患上RSV。RSV的症状和流感一样，对小孩和65岁以上的人特别危险，因为他们的免疫力较弱。很多孩子和老人已经生病了，而且很多人也因为COVID﹣19而生病。每周有26万人在美国感染病毒，每周有超过2500人因COVID﹣19而死亡。美国呼吁人们在冬天来临之前接种加强剂疫苗来保护自己。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多人都感染了RSV；B.full满的；D.lazy懒惰的 symptms（症状） the as flu.（症状和流感一样。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：RSV对小孩和65岁以上的人是危险的；B.exciting令人激动的；D.dangerus危险的 and peple's is s 。）可知RSV对小孩和65岁以上的人是危险的。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们很容易生病；B.easily容易地；D.lnely孤独的 and peple's is s 。）可知他们很容易生病。
（4）考查动词。句意：每周有2500多人死于COVID﹣19；B.land着陆；D.stand站立 than 2 peple die COVID﹣19（2500多人……COVID﹣19）可知有2500多人死于COVID﹣19。
（5）考查动词。句意：美国要求人们接种加强疫苗来保护自己；B.avid避免；D.create创造 US peple get bster 美国要求人们接种加强疫苗……）可知 。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
6．（20分）Mari drve frm his hme t his mther's huse with his 14﹣year﹣ld dg，Ze.On the way，Mari struck sme rcks and the car gt stuck（1） A t find help nearby.Mari had planned t celebrate his 54th birthday with his mther.Instead，he spent the next few days in the desert.The sun was （2） D and temperatures reached 40℃ every day.
Mari says he was"at the verge（濒于） f death，"until he culd find anther （3） B hle t keep them ging fr a few mre hurs.On the sixth day，he had resigned（只好接受） himself t（4） B ut there in the desert.
"I felt like it was my last day，"Mari said."I felt like it was my dg's last day，t.We just stayed （5） C a tree and I was making an SOS sign with fire." Mari had nly finished half f the S（6） A he sptted a white car.
The white car （7） C t Frank Martinez.When Frank first saw Mari，he culd （8） D the man wasn't ding well.Frank gave them smething t eat and drink and brught them t a htel s they culd （9） B .The next day，Frank returned t check n him and then helped him get his car frm the desert.Frank even （10） A t fix the car fr him!
"We bth almst died if it hadn't been fr him，"said Mari.
【分析】短文主要讲述了马里奥开车带着14岁的狗佐伊去他母亲家，途中车子撞到了岩石，被困在了沙漠里的经历。他们在沙漠中度过了几天，天气非常炎热。在第六天，他几乎放弃了在沙漠中的生存。幸运的是，他们被一个叫弗兰克的人救了出来，他们得到了食物和饮料，并被带到了旅馆休息。第二天，弗兰克帮助他们把车从沙漠中取出，并且还愿意帮忙修车。马里奥说，如果不是弗兰克，他们可能都会死在沙漠中。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：在路上，汽车被卡住了。A出去；C起床。根据On way struck rcks the gt ，马里奥撞上了一些石头。）可知。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：太阳很热。A大的；C重的。根据空后 reached every 。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：马里奥说他"处于死亡的边缘"。A树；C岩石。根据上文The was and reached every ，气温每天都达到40℃，在沙漠里能继续走需要找到水坑。
（4）考查动词。句意：第六天。A来；C转向。根据空前he resigned（只好接受） （他只好接受他自己）可知。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们只是待在树下。A在……里；C在……下面。根据空后a ，马里奥和狗待在一棵树下。
（6）考查连词。句意：马里奥只完成了一半的S。A当……时；C因为。根据上文Mari nly half the ，当他看到一辆白色的车时。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：那辆白色的车是弗兰克•马丁内斯的；B跑；D带来，空处使用belnged。
（8）考查动词。句意：当弗兰克第一次看到马里奥的时候。A预测；C画。根据空后the wasn't well（这个人身体不好）可知。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：弗兰克给了他们一些吃的和喝的，这样他们就可以休息了；B休息；D交流 them a htel ，这样他们可以休息。
（10）考查动词。句意：弗兰克甚至提出要帮他修车；B解释；D鼓励 next ，Frank t n and helped get car the ，弗兰克回来看他。）可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二部分：写。第一节：语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词/短语或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空最多不超过三个词）
7．（15分）Jia Yngting lives in Changsha，Hunan. （1） Recently （recent），she nce again received a bx full f fruit frm Laizhu，Shandng.Sun Hngzheng，sent it t her.
In 2018，when Jia saw Sun at a Beijing subway statin，he （2） was hlding （hld） an ld "dumb phne（非智能手机）"and asking fr directins.Jia tld him the way and asked （3） if he had a place t stay.Sun said he didn't.He was in the large city n his wn.Jia felt srry fr Sun，s she gave him 100 yuan in cash and tld her phne number t him.She asked him （4） t call （call） her if he needed help in Beijing.As she ften helps thers，Jia did nt think much abut the kind act and quickly（5） frgt （frget） abut it.
Jia never expected that Sun wuld call her arund tw weeks later frm his hme.He asked her fr her address （6） s that he culd send her sme gifts as thanks fr her help.Thugh at the beginning Jia turned him dwn fr the gift，it （7） sent （send） many times.Sun's actins finally tuched Jia's heart.Since then，Jia（8） has received （receive） different gifts frm Sun every year.And each time Sun wrte a letter and sent it t her with the （9） gifts （gift）.
The stry between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts f millins f Chinese netizens（网民）.It has encuraged peple t shw mre （10） kindness （kind）.
【分析】湖南长沙的贾永婷最近再次收到了来自山东莱州的一箱水果，80岁的农民孙洪政寄给她。2018年，贾在北京地铁站看到孙拿着一部旧的"哑手机"问路，贾告诉他路线并给了他100元现金，留下电话号码。两周后，孙打电话给贾要地址寄礼物，虽然一开始拒绝了，但最终接受了。此后，贾每年都收到孙寄来的不同礼物和信件。这个故事温暖了数百万中国网友的心，鼓励人们更加善良。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：最近。recent"最近"，用副词形式。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：2018年，他正拿着一部旧的"哑电话"问路，and asking fr..."。故填：was hlding。
（3）考查连词。句意：贾告诉他路。if引导条件状语从句。故填：if。
（4）考查动词。句意：她让他在北京如果需要帮助就给她打电话。故填：t call。
（5）考查动词。句意：由于她经常帮助别人，很快就忘记了这件事。故填：frgt。
（6）考查连词。句意：他问她的地址。s that引导目的状语从句时；为了"。
（7）考查动词。句意：虽然一开始贾拒绝了他的礼物。根据前句turned"使变成"句子用过去时。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后。根据Since then"从那以后"every year"每年"句子用现在完成时。
（9）考查名词。句意：每一次，连同礼物一起寄给她，根据句意是每一次都给礼物。故填：gifts。
（10）考查名词。句意：它鼓励人们表现出更多的善良，修饰可数名词复数。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第二节：信息摘录。阅读短文，然后在文后图表内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
8．（10分）阅读短文，然后在文后图表内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
Shuld kids have smart phnes？Sme may agree while thers may nt.Recently，we had a class meeting and talked abut the tpic.
Sme students explain why kids shuld have smart phnes.First，phnes allw parents t get in tuch with their kids easily.Parents can see their kids' lcatin and pick them up if there's a sudden dangerus event r situatin.Secnd is educatin.An app like Dulin g helps kids learn Spanish and ther languages.Bilibili can als be a learning tl when it's used apprpriately（恰当地）.Finally，especially when they are in different cities r cuntries.
Here are als reasns why kids shuld nt wn smart phnes.Lking at screens fr t lng culd be bad fr their eyes.Smart phnes can als take away students' attentin frm schl.And studies say that teenagers and yung adults wh spend the mst time n scial﹣media platfrms（社交媒体平台） are mre ften feeling sad and hpeless than thse wh spend the least time n them.This might happen t kids，t.What abut safety？Well，s safety is nt a reasn fr using a smart phne.With all the risks t health，schlwrk，it's nt wrth it fr kids t have smart phnes.
As fr me，I advise nt taking any risks.Yung kids are nt gd at cntrlling their smart phne use.The mre time kids are n their phnes，the mre they can be expsed t strangers（欺凌），and ther dangers.Nt t mentin the effects n their health，including anxiety and sleep prblems.
（1） a learning tl
（2） help cmmunicatin
（3） Disagreement
（4） bad fr eyes
（5） sad and hpeless
【分析】本文主要是关于学生是否可以有智能手机的讨论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Secnd educatin.An like g kids Spanish ther can be a tl it's apprpriately（恰当地）.（第二就是教育 g这样的应用程序帮助孩子学西班牙语和其它语言。）可知好处是方便学习。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally phnes kids with friends when are different r ，智能手机可以帮助孩子与朋友交流。）可知，智能手机可以帮助孩子与朋友交流。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Here als why shuld wn phnes.（以下也是为什么孩子们不应该拥有智能手机的原因、difficult t cntrl（难以控制）和expse t much（暴露太多）"可知。故填Disagreement。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Lking screens t culd bad their 。）可知。故填bad fr eyes。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段And say teenagers yung wh the time scial﹣media are ften sad hpeless thse spend least n ，与那些在社交媒体平台上花费最少的人相比。）可知。故填sad and hpeless。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节：书面表达。
9．（25分）假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Tny的邮件并回复。字数100词左右。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When sharing a plate f fd，it's cnsidered plite t serve thers first and make sure the elders are served befre the yung.
翻译：当分享一盘食物时，先为别人服务是礼貌的，并确保长辈在年轻人之前。
分析：句子中应用了When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that these tips will help yu during yur stay in China.
翻译：我希望这些建议能对你在中国期间有所帮助。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tny，
I'm glad yu'll be studying in China next mnth.Here are sme basic Chinese custms.（点明主题）
At the table，it's cnsidered plite t serve thers first and make sure the elders are served befre the yung.【高分句型一】（介绍餐桌文化）In the schl （介绍在校的规则）When ging ut，it's essential t abide by traffic rules and nt jaywalk.Giving up seats fr the elderly n public transprtatin is a cmmn curtesy.（介绍外出的规则）
I hpe that these tips will help yu during yur stay in China.【高分句型二】Enjy yur time here and feel free t ask any ther questins.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Ftball With Dad
by Frank Berris
After watching the big game n TV every Sunday，a by and his dad head utside t thrw arund a ftball like their favrite players.With its emphasis（重视） n playing safe and having fun
There's an Alligatr Under My Bed
by Mercer Mayer
Fear f the dark ften brings peple anther fear，like having a mnster（怪物） under yur bed.This stry uses clever thinking t shw children hw t d with their fear during the night.And it des have helped lts f children vercme their fear f the dark.
Rm n the Brm
by Julia Dnaldsn
This is ne f thse bks that yu will lve just as much as yur kids d.It's fun and clever.The stry has a great message f friendship.A witch（女巫） is happily flying arund n her brm when the wind blws away her hat，then her bw，a helpful animal finds her missing belnging each time...
7 Days till Ice Cream：A Makers Stry Abut Cding（编程序）
by Bernard Felician
Jerrn，A. .J. ，and Cha are s excited abut ice cream day!But smetimes，easy﹣t﹣read stry als shws us prblem﹣slving and hands﹣n activities that yur children will lve!
（1）
A.sick
B.full
C.lst
D.lazy
（2）
A.great
B.exciting
C.difficult
D.dangerus
（3）
A.quickly
B.easily
C.suddenly
D.lnely
（4）
A.die
B.land
C.mve
D.stand
（5）
A.stp
B.avid
C.prtect
D.create
（1）
A.gt ut
B.tk away
C.gt up
D.tk ff
（2）
A.big
B.light
C.heavy
D.ht
（3）
A.tree
B.watering
C.rck
D.sand
（4）
A.cming
B.dying
C.turning
D.putting
（5）
A.in
B.n
C.under
D.behind
（6）
A.when
B.if
C.because
D.after
（7）
A.drve
B.ran
C.belnged
D.brught
（8）
A.predict
B.shw
C.draw
D.tell
（9）
A.save
B.rest
C.study
D.cmmunicate
（10）
A.ffered
B.explained
C.taught
D.encuraged
T：
Li Hua
Frm：
Tny
Hi，Li Hua.
Hw's it ging？
I'm ging t study in China next mnth.But I knw a little abut hw t behave prperly.Culd yu please tell me sme custms？Especially what shuld I d when at table，in the schl，ging ut and s n？
Tny
Ftball With Dad
by Frank Berris
After watching the big game n TV every Sunday，a by and his dad head utside t thrw arund a ftball like their favrite players.With its emphasis（重视） n playing safe and having fun
There's an Alligatr Under My Bed
by Mercer Mayer
Fear f the dark ften brings peple anther fear，like having a mnster（怪物） under yur bed.This stry uses clever thinking t shw children hw t d with their fear during the night.And it des have helped lts f children vercme their fear f the dark.
Rm n the Brm
by Julia Dnaldsn
This is ne f thse bks that yu will lve just as much as yur kids d.It's fun and clever.The stry has a great message f friendship.A witch（女巫） is happily flying arund n her brm when the wind blws away her hat，then her bw，a helpful animal finds her missing belnging each time...
7 Days till Ice Cream：A Makers Stry Abut Cding（编程序）
by Bernard Felician
Jerrn，A. .J. ，and Cha are s excited abut ice cream day!But smetimes，easy﹣t﹣read stry als shws us prblem﹣slving and hands﹣n activities that yur children will lve!
（1）
A.sick
B.full
C.lst
D.lazy
（2）
A.great
B.exciting
C.difficult
D.dangerus
（3）
A.quickly
B.easily
C.suddenly
D.lnely
（4）
A.die
B.land
C.mve
D.stand
（5）
A.stp
B.avid
C.prtect
D.create
（1）
A.gt ut
B.tk away
C.gt up
D.tk ff
（2）
A.big
B.light
C.heavy
D.ht
（3）
A.tree
B.watering
C.rck
D.sand
（4）
A.cming
B.dying
C.turning
D.putting
（5）
A.in
B.n
C.under
D.behind
（6）
A.when
B.if
C.because
D.after
（7）
A.drve
B.ran
C.belnged
D.brught
（8）
A.predict
B.shw
C.draw
D.tell
（9）
A.save
B.rest
C.study
D.cmmunicate
（10）
A.ffered
B.explained
C.taught
D.encuraged
T：
Li Hua
Frm：
Tny
Hi，Li Hua.
Hw's it ging？
I'm ging t study in China next mnth.But I knw a little abut hw t behave prperly.Culd yu please tell me sme custms？Especially what shuld I d when at table，in the schl，ging ut and s n？
Tny