11，海南省海口市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份11，海南省海口市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题，共14页。

—Sme bread, ________ egg and a glass f milk.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——一些面包，一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶。
考查冠词用法。根据“Sme a glass f milk”可知，此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —The z has sme new animals. Let’s g and see ________.
—Gd idea.
A. itB. herC. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个动物园有一些新动物。我们去看看吧。——好主意。
考查代词辨析。it它；her她；them他们。这里需要指代复数名词animals，因此需要用them。故选C。
3. —What’s her ________ name?
—Alice. She’s Alice Green.
A. familyB. firstC. last
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她的名是什么？——Alice。她叫Alice Green。
考查形容词作定语。family家庭的；first第一；last最后的。根据“Alice. She’s Alice Green.”可知，外国人的名字是名在前，姓在后，所以Alice是名，first name“名”。故选B。
4. We ________ g t the cinema because we are always t busy with ur wrk.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们从不去看电影，因为我们总是忙于工作。
考查频度副词。always总是，一直；ften经常；never从不。根据“because we are always t busy with ur wrk”可知，从不去看电影。故选C。
5. —Yu lk s yung, Miss Zhang! Hw ld are yu?
—Aha! It’s a/an ________.
A secretB. ideaC. questin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻，张小姐！你多大了？——啊哈！这个秘密。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；idea想法；questin问题。根据“Hw ld are yu?”并结合常识应说这是一个秘密。故选A。
6. —________ are these shes?
— They’re 25 dllars.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——25美元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少；Hw much多少钱；Hw ld多大，根据“They’re 25 dllars”可知，应该是问这双鞋多少钱，故选B。
7. —Wuld yu like ________ fish, Tny?
—Yes, please. Thank yu, mum.
A. manyB. anyC. sme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tny，你想吃鱼吗？——好的，麻烦了。谢谢你，妈妈。
考查sme和any。many许多；any任何，些许（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）；sme一些（常用于肯定句，还可用于表请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中）。根据“Wuld yu , Tny?”可知，空后是fish“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，故排除选项A；“wuld yu like...”是向别人提议的一种礼貌的说法，此时句中应用sme。故选C。
8. Yu can ________ “save” and name the new dcument.
A. printB. turnC. click
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：您可以单击“保存”为新文档命名。
考查动词辨析。print打印；turn转动；click点击。根据“name the new dcument”可知，电脑上的文档应用“点击”。故选C。
9. —English is ________ fr me.
—Dn’t wrry (别担心). Yu can ask the teacher fr help.
A. easyB. interestingC. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英语对我来说是困难的。——别担心，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Yu can ask the teacher fr help.”可知，你可以向老师寻求帮助，说明对我来说英语很困难。故选C。
10. —Hw abut ging swimming with us, Lucy?
—________.
A. Thank yuB. OK, let’s gC. I dn’t like it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，和我们一起去游泳怎么样？——好的，我们走吧。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；OK, let’s g好的，我们走吧；I dn’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“Hw abut ging swimming with us, Lucy?”可知，问句表示建议，答语应该是表示接受或拒绝。故选B。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are yu healthy? It’s very ____11____ t keep healthy. Nw many students knw ____12____ are gd fr their health. But they dn’t like ____13____ sprts. Sme f them nly watch them ____14____ TV. What’s mre (而且), many f them nly like watching TV and playing cmputer games. They ften say, “Play sccer? Oh it sunds (听起来) ____15____. Play basketball? Oh, it sunds difficult.”
What abut ____16____? Many bys and girls dn’t like vegetables. They dn’t have carrts fr lunch ____17____ they dn’t have tmates fr dinner. But vegetables and fruit are ____18____ fd. They need t eat ____19____ f them every day. Hwever (然而), they like junk fd (垃圾食品). ____20____ like eating French fries, hamburgers and s n.
S if yu want t be healthy, eat vegetables and play sprts every day.
11.
A. interestingB. imprtantC. beautiful
12.
A. sprtsB. bksC. apples
13.
A. watchingB. readingC. playing
14.
A. inB. nC. at
15.
A. niceB. gdC. bring
16.
A. drinkB. fdC. fruit
17.
A. andB. rC. but
18.
A. healthyB. dangerusC. cheap
19.
A. fewB. anyC. lts
20.
A. WeB. YuC. They
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些学生饮食和运动方面的坏习惯，以及一些保持健康的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：保持健康很重要
interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据常识可知，保持健康很重要。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。
sprts运动；bks书本；apples苹果。根据下文“But they dn’t ”可知，此处指运动。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但是他们不喜欢做运动。
watching观看；reading阅读；playing玩耍。play sprts“做运动”，是固定短语。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人仅仅在电视上看。
in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。n TV“在电视上”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：踢足球？噢，它听起来有点无聊。
nice美好的；gd好的；bring无聊的。根据上文“But they dn’t ”可知，学生不喜欢做运动，所以提到踢足球，他们会觉得无聊。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：那食物呢？
drink饮料；fd食物；fruit水果。根据后文“Many bys and girls dn’t like vegetables.”可知，此处指食物。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭不吃西红柿。
and和（表并列）；r或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）。根据“They dn’t have carrts fr dn’t have tmates fr dinner.”可知，两个句子之间是并列关系，应用and。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。
healthy健康的；dangerus危险的；cheap便宜的。根据常识可知，蔬菜和水果都是健康食物。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们需要每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。
few一些，很少（表否定）；any一些（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；lts大量。此处应是lts f“大量的”，蔬菜和水果很健康，每天都需要吃很多。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡等等。
We我们；Yu你，你们；They他们。根据前文“Hwever (然而), they like junk fd (垃圾食品).”可知，此处指“他们”，他们喜欢吃炸薯条和汉堡包这类的垃圾食品。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Visit Swansea Z
Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm Indnesia. The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu, and the giraffes frm Africa are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
Tickets Opening time
Grwn-ups (成年人): $2 Saturday—Thursday
Children ver 12: $1 9: 00 am—4: 00 pm
under 12: Free (免费) Friday
10: 00 am—3: 00 pm
Keep the z clean! Dn’t tuch (触碰), feed (喂食) r g near the animals!
21. The elephants and tigers are frm ________ respectively (分别).
A. Indnesia and India
B. India and Indnesia
C. India and Australia
22. Nw Mrs Green is in Swansea Z with her tw daughters. One is thirteen and the ther is nine. They spend ________ n tickets.
A. $3B. $4C. $5
23. On Friday, the Brwns want t visit the z. They may get there at ________.
A. 9: 00 amB. 9: 30 amC. 10: 30 am
24. The underlined wrd “lk dwn n” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 俯瞰B. 仰望C. 平视
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. G near the animals.B. Give fd t animals.C. Keep the z clean.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了斯旺西动物园的一些动物和门票信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm Indnesia.”可知，大象和老虎分别来自印度和印度尼西亚。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grwn-ups: $2”、“Children ver 12: $1”和“under 12: Free”可知，成人票价2美元，12岁以上儿童1美元，12岁以下儿童免费，共3美元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday”和“10: 00 am—3: 00 pm”可知，上午10点30分可以入园参观。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“the giraffes frm Africa”和常识可知，长颈鹿比人类高，应是俯视人类，由此可猜测lk dwn n意为“俯瞰”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep the z clean!”可知，要保持动物园的卫生。故选C。
The Spring Festival is cming! It is the mst imprtant festival in China. Nw everyne in my family is getting ready fr this festival.
Lk at my grandparents. They are busy at hme. My grandma is cking in the kitchen. My grandpa is cleaning the yard. They are ld, but they are wrking hard.
My parents are nt at hme. They are shpping in a supermarket. My mther wants t buy sme vegetables, fruit and meat. My father wants t buy sme beer (啤酒).
My sister and I are in ur bedrm. We are learning t make red lanterns. Hw d we learn t make them? Let me tell yu: by watching vides (视频) n the Internet.
26. Hw many peple are there in the writer’s family?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
27. The writer’s ________ is cleaning the yard.
A. grandfatherB. grandmtherC. mther
28. What des the writer’s father want t buy?
A. vegetablesB. beerC. meat
29. Hw d the writer and her sister learn t make lanterns?
A. By asking their grandparents fr help.
B. By watching vides n the Internet.
C. By learning frm their parents.
30. What’s the main (主要的) idea f the passage?
A. Getting ready fr the Spring Festival.
B. Why peple lve the Spring Festival.
C. Sme ppular festivals in China.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了春节即将来临，作者一家在为节日做准备。
【26题详解】
细节理解题根据“Lk at my grandparents.”、“My parents are nt at hme.”和“My sister and I are in ur bedrm.”可知，作者家里有6口人。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My grandpa is cleaning the yard.”可知，爷爷正在打扫院子。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father wants t buy sme beer.”可知，爸爸想买一些啤酒。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d we learn t make them? Let me tell yu: by watching vides n the Internet.”可知，作者通过在网上看视频学习做灯笼。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw everyne in my family is getting ready fr this festival.”可知，作者家中的每个人都在为这个节日做准备。故选A。
Hi! I am Tm. I have tw friends, Jim and Ted. They are cusins. We are in the same class. I usually g t see my grandfather in my hliday (假期). He lives n a farm.
Jim and Ted visit my grandfather with me this hliday. It is a lng way frm my hme t my grandfather’s farm. We start (出发) at 2:00 p.m. We take a lt f fd and drinks: bread, water, eggs and fruit. We have sme fd n ur way.
After three hurs, we get t the farm. The next day, we d a lt f things n the farm. In the mrning, we help my grandfather feed (喂养) the chickens. Then, my grandfather asks us t water the vegetables. At nn, my grandfather cks fish and many vegetables fr us. I dn’t live vegetables at all at hme. But tday’s vegetables are s nice and I like them a lt. In the afternn, my grandfather helps us t fly kites. Our kites fly high in the sky. Hw nice the life there is! We all want t visit the farm next time.
31. Jim and Ted are Tm’s ________.
A. brthersB. cusinsC. classmates
32. They take ________ with them n the way t the farm.
A. B. C.
33. They get t the farm at ________.
A. 2:00 p.m.B. 3:00 p.m.C. 5:00 p.m.
34. They ________ t help Tm’s grandparents.
①fly a kite
②water the vegetables
③feed the chickens
④ck fish
A. ②③B. ③④C. ①③
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The fd n the farm
B. A happy time n the farm
C. Flying kites n the farm
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和同学吉姆、特德一起去爷爷的农场，帮爷爷干了很多活。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are in the same class.”可知，吉姆和特德是汤姆的同学。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We take a lt f fd and drinks: bread, water, eggs and fruit.”可知，带了很多食物和饮料，有面包、水、鸡蛋和水果。结合图片可知选项C符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We start (出发) at 2:00 p.m.”和“After three hurs, we get t the farm.”可知，下午两点出发，三个小时后到达，也就是下午五点到达农场。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, we help my grandfather feed (喂养) the chickens. Then, my grandfather asks us t water the vegetables.”可知，帮助爷爷喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，汤姆和同学吉姆、特德一起去爷爷的农场，帮爷爷干了很多活。因此选项B“农场上的欢乐时光”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld.
___36___ We eat it three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually cat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.
Japanese peple eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea. ___37___ They smetimes cat raw (生的) fish.
In Africa, crn (玉米) is the mst imprtant fd. ___38___ Frm this flur, they make different kinds f bread and cakes.
In Western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat (小麦). ___39___ Smetimes peple ck this fd at hme, but usually they buy it at the shp. They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace. ___40___ This kind f fd is als ppular in China nw.
A. Peple there make crn int flur (面粉).
B. Peple in Suth China eat rice every day.
C. In England, the mst ppular (受欢迎的) fd is fish and chips.
D. It is easy fr them t get fish.
E. Peple in Nrth China dn’t eat much rice, they eat ndles.
F. Peple call it “take-away” fd.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地人们的饮食偏好。
【36题详解】
根据“We eat it three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually cat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.”可知，此处谈论的是每天都吃米饭的人。B项“南方人每天都吃米饭。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea.”可知，日本临海，容易获得大量的鱼。D项“他们很容易捕到鱼。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“In Africa, crn is the mst imprtant fd.”和“Frm this flur, they make different kinds f bread and cakes.”可知，此处谈论的是玉米面粉。A项“那里的人们把玉米制成面粉。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“In Western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates.”可知，此处说的是西方国家的饮食习惯，C项“在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“but usually they buy it at the shp”和“They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace.”可知，人们在店里买完食物后会带到其他地方食用，F项“人们称之为‘外卖’食品。”合语境。故选F。
41. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Linda is my best friend. She lives with her father, Peter. Peter makes birthday cakes in a stre. He wrks frm 6:00 am t 7:30 pm. His cakes are great and many peple cme t buy them every day.
Tday is Peter’s birthday but he desn’t knw it. He is t busy.
Linda wants t have an interesting party fr her father. S ur classmates g t Linda’s hme t help her with it. I’m ne f them. Anna brings kinds f fruit and cleans the rm. Tm buys sme meat. Als, f curse, we have t have a big birthday cake. S I g t Peter’s stre and buy a big cake fr him. But he desn’t knw wh the cake is fr.
When Peter cmes hme and sees the cake, he gets t knw that’s his birthday cake. A big smile cmes n his face. At 8:00 in the evening, it’s the party time. We all sing “Happy birthday!” and eat the nice cake. We have a gd time.
Task 1：Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task II: Answer the fllwing questins
6. Why d many peple buy Peter’s cakes every day?
________________________________________
7. Des Peter wrk hard? Hw d yu knw that?
________________________________________
8. What d yu think f Linda? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
________________________________________
【答案】 ①. cleans the rm ②. sme meat ③. A big smile ④. sing ⑤. buys ⑥. Because his cakes are great. ⑦. Yes, he des. He wrks frm 6:00 am t 7:30 pm. ⑧. Linda is a kind girl and she has many friends. Linda lves nt nly her father but als her friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了琳达和她的同学为爸爸彼得筹办生日聚会的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Anna brings kinds f fruit and cleans the rm.”可知，安娜带来各种水果并打扫房间。故填cleans rm。
【42题详解】
根据“Tm buys sme meat.”可知，汤姆买了一些肉。故填sme meat。
【43题详解】
根据“A big smile cmes n his face.”可知，他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。故填A big smile。
【44题详解】
根据“We all sing ‘Happy birthday!’ and eat the nice cake.”可知，我们一起唱“生日快乐”歌。故填sing。
【45题详解】
根据“S I g t Peter’s stre and buy a big cake fr him.”可知，作者去彼得的商店给他买了一个大蛋糕。句子是一般现在时，主语“the writer”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填buys。
【46题详解】
根据“His cakes are great and many peple cme t buy them every day.”可知，因为他的蛋糕很棒，所以很多人来买。故填Because his cakes are great.
【47题详解】
根据“He wrks frm 6:00 am t 7:30 pm.”可知，彼得工作很努力，他从早上六点工作到晚上7点。故填Yes, he des. He wrks frm 6:00 am t 7:30 pm.
【48题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“Linda wants t have an interesting party fr her father. S ur classmates g t Linda’s hme t help her with it.”可知，琳达想为她的父亲举办生日聚会，她的同学去琳达家帮助她，所以她应是一个对爸爸和同学都很友爱的人。参考答案为：Linda is a kind girl and she has many friends. Linda lves nt nly her father but als her friends.
第四部分写作
42. 某英语公众号就“My Favurite _____”这个话题征集稿件，请你把题目补充完整，并根据以下思维导图提示。
要求：
1. 短文须包含图中至少4个要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名等相关信息；
4. 70 词左右。
My Favurite _______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favurite Animal
There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. Of all the animals, pandas are ur natinal treasure because they nly live in ur cuntry. They are black and white. They lk cute and lvely. They feed n bamb. The panda eats abut 30 kils f bamb a day as well as ther plants. With their habitats being threatened by human activities, including the establishment f panda reserves and breeding prgrams.
There are tw pandas in Haiku nw. I ften g t the z t see them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图片中的要点，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢的动物”来引出下文中对大熊猫的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、食性和活动”三方面入手，重点介绍大熊猫；
③第三步，书写结语。我常常去动物园看大熊猫。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds f许多种
②as well as也，和
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds f animals in the wrld.（there be句型）
②Of all the animals, pandas are ur natinal treasure because they nly live in ur cuntry.（because引导的原因状语从句）
An interesting party
Anna brings kinds f fruit and ___________.
Tm buys ___________.
*Peter cmes hme and sees the cake.
*He knws that’s his birthday cake.
*___________ cmes n his face.
At 8:00 pm , it’s the party time. They all ___________ “Happy birthday!” and eat the nice cake. They have a gd time.
The writer ges t Peter’s stre and ___________ a big cake fr him.