山西省吕梁市汾阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山西省吕梁市汾阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
C.Interesting.
7A.Once a a times a day.
salad. B.A milk shake.C. Vegetable sup.
hme. B.By the the park.
will g fr a trip.
B. He can have dinner with the wman. C. He will leave fr Nanjing tmrrw.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.What was Nancy like in the past?
Special.
12.When des Nancy decide t change herself?
A.In Grade Grade Grade 9.
13.Hw many students are there in Nancy's class?
A.Frty- C.Fifty.
14.Hw des Nancy make changes?
A.By talking with classmates. B.By making mre friends. C.By learning t be a mnitr.
15.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Friends can make yu happier.
B.Ding well in class is imprtant fr everyne.
C. Everyne shuld be brave t make changes t be better.
四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The British Museum
It's a(n) ________ museum in the wrld.
It has a histry f mre than ________ years.
In the library there is a reading rm and peple can ________ there.
Many wnderful arts and fantastic ________ are als n shw in the museum.
They help peple t ________ understand the histry f freign cuntries.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut this weekend.)
A. Yes, I’d like t.
B. Can yu jin us?
C. That sunds gd.
D. I have nthing t d.
E. I ttally agree with yu.
F. Hw are we ging there?
G. Where did yu g last weekend?
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于周末相约种植树。
【1题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw.”可知并不知道去做什么，选项D“我无事可做。”符合，故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Let’s g t a muntain t plant sme trees.”以及“It is gd fr envirnment.”可知，应回应觉得不错，选项C“听起来不错。”符合，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t plant trees?”以及“We shuld d smething t make ur city better.”可知，应回应表示愿意，选项A“是的，我乐意。”符合，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“By bus.”可知，应是问如何去那里，选项F“我们怎么去那里？”符合，故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“I think it is a green way.”以及“OK!”可知，应表示赞同，选项E“我完全同意你的看法。”符合，故选E。
六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m Chle Rbsn. My dad and I went t Brussels fr the weekend. We went t ____6____ smething abut the histry f Tintin.
We went t Brussels by ____7____. When we gt ut f the train statin, we nticed that large figures (雕像) f Tintin and Snwy were n tp f the Lmbard building. Then we went t the Herge Museum. The museum was ____8____ because there were paintings f Tintin everywhere. They shwed us hw Herge made Tintin’s stries in black and white, and hw the stries ____9____ clrful cmics (连环画). We fund ut that the characters in the cmics were frm sme cmmn ____10____.
After visiting the ____11____, we went ut fr dinner. Then we walked arund the city. The buildings there were beautiful. There were als lts f cmics in the walls f shps. They were very cl. We met a guide and he tk us n a walking trip arund Brussels. He tld us smething abut Herge and ther ____12____ like Herge. He als shwed us large pictures f Tintin. We culd see them n the sides f buildings. They lked really gd. ____13____ the tur is finished, I still remember the lvely cmics and the beautiful city. It was a fantastic trip!
6.
A. find utB. hang utC. turn n
7.
A. busB. carC. train
8.
A. cmmnB. freshC. wnderful
9.
A. appearedB. becameC. slved
10.
A. plantsB. animalsC. peple
11.
A. museumB. parkC. z
12.
A. farmersB. teachersC. artists
13.
A. AlthughB. UntilC. When
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了克洛伊罗布森和家人一起在周末去布鲁塞尔旅行，去了解丁丁的历史。
【6题详解】
句意：我们去了解丁丁的历史。
find ut找出；hang ut闲逛；turn n打开。根据下文“We fund ut that the characters in the cmics were frm sme cmmn…”以及空格后“smething abut the histry f Tintin”可知，我们去查明丁丁的历史，应用find ut。故选A。
7题详解】
句意：我们乘坐火车去了布鲁塞尔。
bus公共汽车；car汽车；train火车。根据下文的“When we gt ut f the train statin”可知，我们乘坐火车去了布鲁塞尔。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：博物馆很棒，因为到处都是丁丁的画。
cmmn普通的；fresh新鲜的；wnderful极好的。根据后半部分“because there were paintings f Tintin everywhere.”可知，到处都是丁丁的画。由此可以推测，博物馆是很棒的。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他们向我们展示了艾尔热如何把丁丁的故事变成黑白的，以及这些故事如何变成彩色的连环画。
appeared出现；became成为；slved解决。根据“hw the stries…clrful cmics (连环画).”可知，此处是指把故事变成连环画。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我们发现漫画中的人物来自一些普通人。
plants植物；animals动物；peple人。根据“We fund ut that the characters in the cmics were frm sme cmmn…”可知，我们发现漫画中的人物来自一些普通人，所以peple符合语境。故选C.
【11题详解】
句意：参观完这个博物馆之后，我们出去吃晚饭。
museum博物馆；park公园；z动物园。根据第二段“Then we went t the Herge Museum.”可知，在参观完这个博物馆之后，我们去吃晚饭。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他告诉了我们一些关于艾尔热的一些事情，和其他的像艾尔热一样的艺术家的事情。
farmers农民；teachers老师；artists艺术家。空格后面的词语是“like Herge”，可知他告诉了我们一些关于艾尔热的一些事情，和其他的像艾尔热一样的艺术家的事情。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：尽管这次旅行结束了，但是我仍然记得这个可爱的连环画和这个美丽的城市。
Althugh尽管；Until直到；When当……的时候。根据“the tur is finished, I still remember the lvely cmics and the beautiful city.”可知，尽管这次旅行结束了，我仍然记得这个可爱的连环画和这个美丽的城市。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，Althugh符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小
题,每小题2分,共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sam’s birthday is this Saturday His parents want t have a party fr him. Sam has many gd friends. He wants them t cme t his party. S he wrte sme invitatins (请柬) t his friends. This is an invitatin t Jhn. Let’s read it！
Frm: Sam
T: Jhn
Day: Thursday
Dear Jhn,
We are ging t start t prepare fr it at half past five in the afternn. My parents will ck a big dinner fr us. Are yu free this Saturday evening? Wuld yu like t cme t my hme fr my birthday party? After dinner, we will have a hme-made birthday cake, and then play sme fun games tgether. I’d like all my friends t cme, and we’ll have a gd time. Best wishes！
Yurs,
Sam
14. Sam wrte the invitatin t Jhn ________.
A. n ThursdayB. n FridayC. n Saturday
15. They start t prepare fr the party ________.
A. at 4:00 p.m.B. at 4:30 p.m.C. at 5:30 p.m.
16. Sam will have ________ with his friends tgether.
A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfast
17. Sam and his friends will ________ at the party.
A. sing and danceB. play ftballC. have fun games
18. Sam writes the invitatin t Jhn ________.
A. t give Jhn a big surprise
B. t invite Jhn t cme t the birthday party
C. t tell Jhn wh will g t the party
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是萨姆写给约翰的请柬。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm: Sam T: Jhn Day: Thursday”可知，萨姆是在星期四写了这封邀请函。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are ging t start t prepare fr it at half past five in the afternn.”可知，他们将在下午五点半开始准备。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My parents will ck a big dinner fr us.”和“After dinner, we will have a hme-made birthday cake, and then play sme fun games tgether.”可推断萨姆和他的朋友们将一起吃晚餐。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we will have a hme-made birthday cake, and then play sme fun games tgether.”可知，他们会一起玩有趣的游戏。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wants them t cme t his party. S he wrte sme invitatins t his friends. This is an invitatin t Jhn.”可知，萨姆想让约翰来参加他的聚会，所以他给约翰写了请柬。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many things we can learn frm nature. Fr example, the bamb tree seems t have n changes fr the first fur years, but in the fifth year, the bamb tree grws t 80 feet tall in just shrt six weeks. What des it tell us?
Success desn’t cme right away. As the saying ges, “Rme was nt built in a day.” D yu exercise fr ne day and expect t lse all the fat n yur bdy? Nt at all, yu dn’t expect that, right? S give yur gals and dreams mre time. Wrk n them step by step and it takes time t achieve them.
Success needs a strng fundatin (基础). The bamb tree culd never grw t 80 feet tall if it did nt grw its rt deep int the grund in the first few years. Spend time building a strng fundatin. This is very imprtant if yur gals and dreams are t big.
Success is abut yur keeping n. Withut daily watering, nurturing (养育) and giving enugh sunshine t the bamb tree, it can never grw. It will never experience full grwth, and yu may even kill the bamb. Sme peple think abut the dreams and wrk n them in the beginning, but at last, they lse patience (耐心) and never take actin fr their dreams again.
Believe in yurself and yur dreams certainly. Anther imprtant lessn yu must learn frm the bamb tree is that yu need t believe in yurself and yur dreams certainly. Of curse, this des nt mean that yu shuld just believe, wait and d nthing abut them. At the same time, yu shuld wrk n them. A lt f peple fail t d this when they put in their heart and time but never get t see the results.
19. When des a bamb tree grw fast?
A. In the first fur years.B. In the fifth year.C. In the first six weeks.
20. What’s imprtant if yur dreams are t big?
A. Learn t give them up.
B. Only wait until they cme true.
C. Spend time building a strng fundatin.
21. Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn that we need t ________ if we want t be successful.
A. believe in urselvesB. have a strng fundatinC. keep n
22. What des the underlined wrd “gals” mean in Chinese?
A. 目标B. 意志C. 财富
23. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Intrductin f the Bamb Tree
B. Lessns frm the Bamb Tree
C. Grwth f the Bamb Tree
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们从竹子身上学到的东西。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr example, the bamb tree seems t have n changes fr the first fur years, but in the fifth year, the bamb tree grws t 80 feet tall in just shrt six weeks.”可知，在第五年开始生长迅速，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Spend time building a strng fundatin. This is very imprtant if yur gals and dreams are t big.”可知，如果你的目标和梦想太大，要花时间建立一个坚实的基础，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Success is abut yur keeping n.”可知，第四段告诉我们成功在于坚持，故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“S give yur gals and dreams mre time.”可知，此处指给目标和梦想更多的时间，所以划线单词表示“目标”，故选A。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们从竹子身上学到的东西，故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Next time yu g t have a picnic, try bringing fruit salad t share! Hw d yu make fruit salad? ___24___
First, g t the market and find sme fruit in seasn. ___25___ And yu shuld use fruit f different clrs t make the salad lk as great as it tastes. Fr example, if yu mix red apples, green pears, purple grapes and range ranges tgether, yur fruit salad will lk clrful. ___26___ Put these pieces int the water and wash everything well. ___27___ It’s s easy, and yu hardly need any instructins t make the delicius fd! ___28___ Sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
A. Make sure it’s fresh enugh.
B. Next, cut yur fruit int small pieces.
C. I will have sme tips fr yu.
D. D yu like fruit salad?
E. Just prepare the fruit salad befre yu’re ging t eat it.
F. Finally, put sme ygurt int yur salad and taste it.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. F 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做水果沙拉。
【24题详解】
根据“Hw d yu make fruit salad?”可知，此处是说明下面要介绍如何做水果沙拉，选项C“我会给你一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。
25题详解】
根据“First, g t the market and find sme fruit in seasn.”可知，此处是描述水果，选项A“确保它足够新鲜。”符合语境，故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“Put these pieces int the water and wash everything well.”可知，此处是介绍切水果，选项B“接下来，把水果切成小块。”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“It’s s easy, and yu hardly need any instructins t make the delicius fd!”可知，此处应是介绍最后一步，选项F“最后，在沙拉里放一些酸奶，品尝一下。”符合语境，故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.”可知，这里说不能放太久，吃的时候再做，选项E“在你吃水果沙拉之前把它准备好。”符合语境，故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I lived in the city f Irvine, Califrnia. During the days befre Easter, there are many activities in parks arund the city. As a small child, I enjyed art shws, rller casters and happy peple with face paint.
The best part was always the egg hunting! My friends and I wuld als set up an Easter egg hunting f ur wn. Instead f traditinal chclate eggs, we wuld buy clrful plastic eggs and lts f candies. Everyne wuld als chse an egg in a basket. We tk everything t Mushrm Park and filled the eggs with candies. Then, ur parents hid the eggs arund the garden. Sme eggs were scattered (分散) acrss a field; thers were put behind sme plants!
When it started, we ran thrugh the garden, and we lked fr eggs quickly. We caught them and threw them int ur baskets. We als wrked tgether t get the hard nes.
After cllecting all f the eggs, we sat dwn tgether n the grassy field and cunted (数数) them. We als pened them. The sweets inside were different, frm jelly beans t gummy bears. The lder kids usually had mre than the yunger nes, s we shared. It was fun!
D yu knw Easter, a traditinal festival in the western cuntry? Actually, ___29___ Easter, there are many activities in parks such as art shws, rller casters |and face paint. When it cmes t egg hunting, the first step is t ___30___ an egg in all beautiful baskets. Then find ut the eggs which are hidden by the parents arund the ___31___. Children shuld lk fr the eggs ___32___ and cllect as many eggs as they can. After cllecting the eggs, children sit tgether and pen the eggs. They can get sweets. The sweets are ___33___, but the children can enjy the happiness f sharing.
【答案】29. befre
30. chse 31. garden
32. quickly
33. different
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在复活节最喜欢寻找复活节彩蛋的故事。
【29题详解】
根据“During the days befre Easter, there are many activities in parks arund the city.”可知，在复活节前的日子里，城市周围的公园里有很多活动，故填Befre。
【30题详解】
根据“Everyne wuld als chse an egg in a basket.”可知，第一步每个人都会在篮子里选一个鸡蛋，此处动词不定式作表语，故填chse。
【31题详解】
根据“Then, ur parents hid the eggs arund the garden.”可知，父母把鸡蛋藏在花园周围，故填garden。
【32题详解】
根据“When it started, we ran thrugh the garden, and we lked fr eggs quickly.”可知，是指很快地寻找鸡蛋，故填quickly。
【33题详解】
根据“The sweets inside were different, frm jelly beans t gummy bears. The lder kids usually had mre than the yunger nes, s we shared. It was fun!”可知，里面的糖果是不一样的，故填different。
(E)
请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Fr students, being able t ck will becme a must in the near future. The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) recently set up a new curriculum standard (课程标准) fr labr educatin (劳动教育). The new curriculum came alng with the ministry’s 2022 wrk plan. Labr educatin is imprtant because it helps students t be better students by develping life skills.
Starting frm the autumn term, students in primary and middle schls have classes n labr skills at least nce a week. That is a labr week. Students have a week f after-schl activities abut labr educatin.
Accrding t the new standard, there are three kinds f labr tasks (任务). The first is everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using hme appliances (家电). Next is prductive labr (生产劳动), including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts (手工), and using new technlgies like 3D printing. The third kind is service wrk, including vlunteer wrk.
Chart Ⅰ
Chart Ⅱ
Nw, Internet users have been widely discussing n scial media. Many welcme such curses and say it is necessary t teach yung students basic life skills. Sme hpe t learn such skills.
Chart Ⅲ
34. Why is labr educatin imprtant?
_________________________________________
35. Hw ften d students in primary and middle schls have classes n labr skills?
_________________________________________
36. What is the meaning f “labr week”?
_________________________________________
37. Please cmplete (完成) “▲” in Chart I.
_________________________________________
38. What culd Lei Ding d in his childhd?
_________________________________________
39. What can yu d accrding t Chart Ⅲ? What d yu think f it r them?
_________________________________________
【答案】34. Because it helps students t be better students by develping life skills.
35. At least nce a week.
36. It means a week f after-schl activities abut labr educatin.
37. Service wrk
38. He culd ck in his childhd.
39. I can ck three r fur dishes by myself. I feel it is very meaningful, because it shws that I have grwn up.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了劳动教育的内容、个人成果和其要求。
【34题详解】
根据“Labr educatin is imprtant because it helps students t be better students by develping life skills.”可知，劳动教育很重要的原因是它通过发展生活技能帮助学生成为更好的学生。故填Because it helps students t be better students by develping life skills.
【35题详解】
根据“Starting frm the autumn term, students in primary and middle schls have classes n labr skills at least nce a week.”可知，劳动教育要求中小学的学生至少一周有一次劳动课程。故填At least nce a week.
【36题详解】
根据“That is a labr week. Students have a week f after-schl activities abut labr educatin.”可知，劳动周的意思是一周的课外劳动教育活动。故填It means a week f after-schl activities abut labr educatin.
【37题详解】
根据“The first is everyday chres... Next is prductive labr (生产劳动)... The third kind is service wrk,...”可知，劳动任务包括日常家务、生产劳动和服务劳动。故填Service wrk。
【38题详解】
根据“I learned t ck at arund 10 years ld.”可知，他小时候会做饭。故填He culd ck in his childhd.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，参考答案为：I can ck three r fur dishes by myself. I feel it is very meaningful, because it shws that I have grwn up.
八、词语运用（每小题1分,共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
This summer vacatin, we went ___40___ visit my parents in the village with my tw daughters.
My daughters like life in the village. My feeling is the same ___41___ theirs. After getting ___42___ the car, they ran t the yard (院子) and tried t catch the hens and dg. There ___43___ many animals there. All the animals ran away. That made ___44___ excited.
My mther made a big meal and refused my help. She said I shuld lk ___45___ my daughters. ___46___ I thught they culd lk after themselves. In the end, when we ate lunch, they drank lts f water.
___47___ the afternn, my little daughter fund ___48___ ld bike. My mther laughed and said, “D yu remember the bike? I rde the bike fr six years.” Yes. My mther tk fd ___49___ me when I lived in schl n matter it was sunny r snwy. As sn as I tld my mther the time when we were back, she began t prepare smething. I saw my mther and was lst in thught.
【答案】40. t 41. as
42. ff 43. were
44. them 45. after
46. But 47. In
48. an 49. fr##t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了今年暑假作者带两个女儿去乡村看望父母的经历。
【40题详解】
句意：今年暑假，我们带着两个女儿去村里看望了我的父母。g t d sth.意为“去做某事”，故填t。
【41题详解】
句意：我的感觉和她们的一样。the same as意为“和……一样”，故填as。
【42题详解】
句意：下车后，她们跑到院子里，试图抓住母鸡和狗。根据“they ran t the yard”可知，是指下车后，get ff意为“下车”，故填ff。
【43题详解】
句意：那里有很多动物。该句为There be句型，由全文可知，应用一般过去时，主语为“many animals”，be动词用were，故填were。
【44题详解】
句意：这让她们很兴奋。根据“they ran t the yard…”可知，是指让她们很兴奋，动词后用宾格形式them，故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：她说我应该照顾我的女儿们。lk after意为“照顾”，结合语境，故填after。
【46题详解】
句意：但我认为她们可以照顾好自己。根据“I shuld lk…my daughters…I thught they culd lk after themselves.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
【47题详解】
句意：下午，我的小女儿发现了一辆旧自行车。in the afternn意为“下午”，句首首字母大写，故填In。
【48题详解】
句意：下午，我的小女儿发现了一辆旧自行车。此处表示泛指，指一辆旧自行车，ld以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：当我住在学校的时候，无论晴天还是下雪，妈妈都会给我带食物。根据“My mther tk fd…me”可知，这里指妈妈会给我带食物，所以可用介词t或fr，故填t/fr。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It’s time t enjy a special warm prridge f winter!
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese peple celebrate Laba Festival n the ____50____ day f the mnth. After the festival, peple begin t get ready fr the Spring Festival.
On Laba Festival, peple eat the ht Laba prridge. T make the prridge nice, peple wuld like ____51____ it with eight different things. It ____52____ has rice, red beans (红豆), dried ltus seeds (干莲子), sme nuts and different kinds f dried fruits. And f curse, yu can als put ther ____53____ int the prridge, t. Yu will find it tastes ____54____ than the rdinary (普通) prridge.
At midnight, peple start t ck the prridge, but they will nt have it ____55____ the next mrning. It usually ____56____ a lt f time t make it delicius.
The prridge ____57____ als called Eight Treasure Prridge. Mst peple like ____58____ the prridge because it is nt nly gd fr ____59____ health, but als a blessing (祝福) fr the cming f the Spring Festival.
【答案】50 eighth
51. t ck
52. usually
53. things 54. better
55. until 56. takes
57. is 58. t have##having
59. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腊八节和腊八粥。
【50题详解】
句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据“n f the mnth.”可知，此处需填序数词，表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
【51题详解】
句意：为了使粥好吃，人们喜欢用八种不同的东西来煮粥。根据“T make the prridge nice, peple wuld with eight different things.”可知，人们喜欢用各种材料“煮”粥，结合选项，ck“烹饪”符合语境，wuld like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，因此用不定式t ck。故填t ck。
【52题详解】
句意：它通常有米饭、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和各种干果。根据“ rice...”可知，此处需填副词，结合选项，usual“通常的”符合语境，其副词为usually，指腊八粥“通常”有不同的材料。故填usually。
【53题详解】
句意：当然，你也可以在粥里放其他的东西。根据“put the prridge, t.”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式，与上一句“It usually has rice, red beans (红豆), dried ltus seeds (干莲子), sme nuts and different kinds f dried fruits.”为递进关系，表示粥里除了米饭、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和各种干果以外，还可以放其他东西。结合选项，thing“东西、物品”符合语境，ther后接其复数形式things。故填things。
【54题详解】
句意：你会发现它比普通的粥味道更好。根据“Yu will find it the rdinary (普通) prridge.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级形式，结合上文描述的腊八粥的材料可判断出，腊八粥比一般的粥更好喝。gd“好的”符合语境，其比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
【55题详解】
句意：午夜时分，人们开始煮粥，但直到第二天早上才喝粥。根据“At midnight, peple start t ck the prridge, but they will nt have next mrning.”可知，此处需填介词连接时间状语，结合选项，“直到……才”符合语境，午夜煮粥，直到第二天早上才喝粥。故填until。
【56题详解】
句意：通常要花很多时间才能做得好吃。根据“It lt f time t make it delicius.”可知，这里考查“花费……时间做某事”，主语为it，因此动词用take，it take...（time）t d sth，时态用一般现在时，描述客观事实，it为第三人称单数，因此动词用takes。故填takes。
【57题详解】
句意：这种粥也被称为八宝粥。根据“The called Eight Treasure Prridge.”可知，此处缺少be动词，be called“被称为……”，时态为一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语prridge为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。
【58题详解】
句意：大多数人喜欢喝粥，因为这不仅对他们的健康有好处，而且也是对即将到来的春节的祝福。根据“Mst peple prridge”可知，此处指人们喜欢“喝”粥，have+食物表示“吃/喝……”，结合like t d/ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填t have/having。
【59题详解】
句意：大多数人喜欢喝粥，因为这不仅对他们的健康有好处，而且也是对即将到来的春节的祝福。根据“Mst peple prridge because it is nt nly gd ”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词，修饰名词，主语为peple，所以使用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60. 只要前行就没有到不了的明天，但前提是你要有决心和毅力。某校为了解学生的新年决心，针对“你的新年决心是什么？”对500名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
(1) 简要说明图表内容；
(2) 从图表中选择一个或若干个作为你的新年计划，谈谈为这个/些计划你将要做的事情。
要求：
(1) 词数不少于 80 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students abut their reslutins fr new year. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students abut their reslutins fr new year. Here are the results. Frty-five percent f students plan t jin a club, such as the art club, the sprts club, the stry telling club and s n. Thirty percent f students want t get better grades by asking friends r teachers fr help and wrking hard. The percentage f spending mre time with their friends is 20%. Students wh plan t d ther things is five percent.
New year is cming, and I’m ging t d a lt f things. First, I want t imprve my English t get better grades, s I’m ging t practice it very ften and have many cnversatins with my friends in English. Then, I want t take part in the sprts meeting and get gd grades, s I’m ging t d sprts every day such as swimming, running and s n. At the same time, I will eat mre healthy fd instead f junk fd in rder t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：图表和方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总结图表中的信息；
第二步，详细谈一谈自己的新年计划。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d计划做某事
②have cnversatins with sb与某人谈话
③take part in参加
④instead f而不是
⑥junk fd垃圾食品
[高分句型]
①First, I want t imprve my English t get better grades, s I’m ging t practice it very ften and have many cnversatins with my friends in English.（状语从句：由s引导结果状语从句）
②Then, I want t take part in the sprts meeting and get gd grades, s I’m ging t d sprts every day such as swimming, running and s n.（状语从句：由s引导结果状语从句）@Amy @Tina What are yu ging t d this weekend?
I dn’t knw. ____1____
Let’s g t a muntain t plant sme trees.
____2____ It is gd fr envirnment.
Wuld yu like t plant trees?@Lucy
____3____ We shuld d smething t make ur city better.
Great. Let’s d it tgether. ____4____
By bus. I think it is a green way.
OK! ____5____
Let’s make it!
I grew up in the cuntryside. I learned t ck at arund 10 years ld. It helped me learn practical life skills. Thanks t my cking skill, I live better during the COVID-19. Besides, I did a lt f farm wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables. Thugh it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f students f my age still dn’t knw. Sme might say we can learn these things frm text-bks But we can’t watch plants grw directly (直接地).
—Lei Ding
Requirements (要求) n middle schl students
1.Ck three r fur dishes by yurself.
2.Take part in lcal prductive labr like planting and fishing.
3.Learn t repair (修理) sme hme appliances.
4.Learn hw t make ne r tw wrks at hme.
eight gd ck take be have mnth thing yu until they usual