仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.优秀达标测试

这是一份仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.优秀达标测试，文件包含随堂小测仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Topic2SectionA原卷版docx、随堂小测仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Topic2SectionA解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。


一、根据汉语提示填空
1．I decide t g there (虽然) it is raining hard.
【答案】thugh/althugh
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我还是决定去那里。thugh/althugh“虽然”，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
2．Qatar is a small cuntry which lies in the (沙漠) f the Middle East.
【答案】desert
【解析】句意：卡塔尔是一个位于中东沙漠中的小国。desert“沙漠”，名词，根据“in the Middle East”可知，此处特指“中东沙漠”。故填desert。
3．I’m srry yu are (完全地) wrng. Why d yu always make the same mistake?
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】句意：很抱歉，你完全错了。你为什么总是犯同样的错误？“完全地”cmpletely，副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
4．In fact, what I wrte is nthing but a grain f (沙子).
【答案】sand
【解析】句意：事实上，我写的不过是一粒沙子。sand“沙子”，是不可数名词，故填sand。
5．But hw much shuld we try t (减少)?
【答案】reduce
【解析】句意：但是，我们应该减少多少呢？reduce“减少”，是动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填reduce。
二、根据句意及音标填空
6． ([ɔːlˈðəʊ]) Cnfucius lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
【答案】Althugh
【解析】句意：尽管孔子生活在2000多年前，但如今人们仍然记住并尊重他对教育的贡献。根据所给音标可知此处应填althugh“尽管”。故填Althugh。
三、根据首字母填空
7．Our schl is really understanding as ur teacher cmmunicates with each student fr the purpse f r their wrries.
【答案】(r)educing
【解析】句意：我们学校真的善解人意，因为我们的老师与每个学生交流，目的是减少他们的焦虑。根据“Our schl is really understanding”及空格后的their wrries可知这里表达是意思是“减少他们的焦虑”， reduce减少，介词f后跟动名词作宾语。 故填(r)educing。
8．A the traffic was heavy, we arrived at the train statin n time.
【答案】(A)lthugh
【解析】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。“the traffic was heavy”和“we arrived at the train statin n time”在句意上存在让步关系，结合首字母可知，此处用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
9．Because f the yung vlunteers’ hard wrk, the wrking and living cnditin f the pr village has been c changed.
【答案】(c)mpletely
【解析】句意：由于年轻志愿者的辛勤工作，贫困村的工作和生活条件发生了根本性的变化。结合语境可知空处填副词“完全地”。cmplete形容词，“完全的”，cmpletely副词，“完全地”，故填(c)mpletely。
10．It is easy fr us t lse urselves in the d s we need a guide t g thrugh it.
【答案】(d)esert
【解析】句意：在沙漠中我们很容易迷路，所以我们需要一个向导来通过它。根据“lse urselves”和首字母提示可知，沙漠中我们很容易迷路，desert“沙漠”符合句意，故填(d)esert。
四、单项选择
11．________ the little by is very yung, he has visited a lt f cuntries in the wrld.
A．AlthughB．UntilC．IfD．Since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然这个小男孩还很小，但他已经参观了世界上很多国家。
考查连词。Althugh虽然，尽管；Until直到；If如果；Since自从。根据“ little by is very yung, he has visited a lt f cuntries in the wrld.”可知，前后句之间是一种转折关系，故用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
12．—Why shuld we plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment?
—Because trees can stp the wind frm ________ the earth _________.
A．washing; away
B．blwing; away
C．changing; int
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们为什么应该种更多的树来保护环境。——因为树能阻止把土吹走。
考查动词短语的辨析。washing away洗掉；blwing away 吹走；changing int改变。stp sb. frm ding sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，根据“Because trees can stp the wind frm... the earth...”可知，此处指树能阻止风吹走土。故选B。
13．—Wh taught her French?
—________! She learned it by herself.
A．NbdyB．Anybdy
C．SmebdyD．Everybdy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谁教她法语？——没有人！他是自学的。
考查不定代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Anybdy 任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每人，人人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知，她自学法语，说明没有人教她。故选A。
14．She had a stmachache ________ she ate smething bad.
A．sB．becauseC．rD．althugh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她肚子疼，因为她吃了不好的东西。
考查状语从句。s所以，因此；because因为；r或者，否则；althugh虽然，尽管。根据“She had a ate smething bad”可知，她吃了坏东西应该是肚子疼的原因，because表示原因，故选B。
15．—When is Natinal Public Memrial Day（国家公祭日）?
—On December 13th. It can ____ the Chinese f the hard days in the past while treasuring present peace and creating a better future.
A．returnB．reduceC．remindD．remember
【答案】C
【解析】句意: ——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。他能在人们珍惜现在的和平和创造未来的同时，使人们想起过去艰难的生活。
考查动词辨析。A.返回；B.减少；C.使想起；D.记得。根据remind sb f sth可知，故选C。
16．—Hw was yur trip t the British Museum?
—I spke n English and was ________ silent during the visit.
A．cmpletelyB．peacefully
C．especiallyD．specially
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你到英国博物馆的旅行怎么样？——我不说英语，在旅行中完全沉默。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；peacefully和平地；especially尤其；specially专门地。根据“I spke n English and was... silent during the visit.”可知在旅行中没有说英语，完全是沉默的，故选A。
17．Nne f us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A．likesB．likeC．likingD．wuld like t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们中没有一个人喜欢跑步，但是我们都喜欢游泳。
考查主谓一致。Nne f 修饰主语，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
18．The students ________ fur teams s that every team culd discuss a tpic.
A．regard asB．are divided intC．are cnnected withD．are changed int
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生们被分成四个小组，每个小组可以讨论一个话题。
考查短语辨析。regard as把……认作；are divided int被分为；are cnnected with与……有关；are changed int被改变成。根据“s that every team culd discuss a tpic”可知学生们被分成了四个小组，用are divided int符合语境。故选B。
19． ________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, it is quite necessary t get a vaccine (疫苗).
A．BefreB．SinceC．AlthughD．Unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于新冠病毒仍在快速传播，因此非常有必要接种新冠疫苗。
考查从属连词辨析。Befre在……之前；Since由于，因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。结合语境，由“ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly”可知新冠病毒仍在快速传播是必须接种疫苗的原因。故选B。
20．The destiny(命运) f the yuth is always _________ cnnected with the times. We have always believed that the future f ur natin rests n yuths.
A．cmpletelyB．certainlyC．clearlyD．clsely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：青年的命运永远与时代紧密相连。 我们一直相信，我们国家的未来系于青年。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地；clsely紧密地。根据“The destiny(命运) f the yuth is always … cnnected with the times.”以及“We have always believed that the future f ur natin rests n yuths”可知，青年的命运与时代是紧密相连的，故选D。
五、同义句转化
21．The teacher is yung, but he is very experienced.
the teacher is yung, he is very experienced.
【答案】Thugh/Althugh
【解析】句意：老师很年轻，但他很有经验。句子可改为让步状语从句，意为“尽管老师很年轻，但他很有经验”，用Thugh/Althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
22．“Clear Plate”, a mini prgram, is helpful t reduce fd waste. (保持句意基本不变)
“Clear Plate”, a mini prgram, is helpful t fd waste.
【答案】 cut dwn
【解析】句意：“清盘行动”是一个小型项目，有助于减少食物浪费。“reduce”表示“减少”，动词原形，可同义替换为动词短语cut dwn“削减，减少使用”，故填cut；dwn。
六、改写句子
23．Milk is gd. Yu shuld nt drink t much f it. 用althugh或thugh连接句子

【答案】Althugh milk is gd, yu shuld nt drink t much f it./Thugh milk is gd, yu shuld nt drink t much f it.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，主句是yu shuld nt drink t much f it，故填Althugh/Thugh milk is gd, yu shuld nt drink t much f it.
七、完形填空
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines and there was n mdern medicine, 24 . Hwever, peple lived in a clean wrld.
Technlgy has brught many prblems. One f the biggest prblems 25 pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes 26 . It kills fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us 27 luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst 28 pllutin. It’s bad t all living beings in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries 29 pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt 30 a city. This kind f quilt is called smg(烟雾).
Many cuntries are making rules 31 pllutin. Factries mustn’t pur the waste water int the river r discharge dirty smke int the air.
We need t d 32 things. We shuld put waste things int the dustbin and nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple driving, there will be 33 pllutin.
Making rules is nt enugh. Every persn must fight pllutin by fllwing the rules.
24．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．neither
25．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
26．A．cleanB．dirtyC．niceD．gd
27．A．tellB．t tellC．talkD．talking
28．A．dangerB．seriusC．difficultD．imprtant
29．A．allB．eachC．bthD．every
30．A．nB．inC．verD．thrugh
31．A．fightB．t fightC．prtectD．t prtect
32．A．many therB．many thersC．any therD．any thers
33．A．mreB．lessC．mstD．least
【答案】
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了污染所带来的环境问题，及防止污染的一些措施。
24．句意：人们没有现代机器，也没有现代医学。
t也，用于肯定句句末，且空前有逗号隔开；als也，位于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither都不。此处表示也没有现代医学，此句是否定句，故选C。
25．句意：其中最大的一个问题就是污染。
is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式。陈述事实要用一般现在时，根据ne f可知此处应填is，故选A。
26．句意：水污染已经使我们的河流和湖泊变得肮脏。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；nice美好的；gd好的。根据“Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes ”可知，水污染让河流变得更脏，故选B。
27．句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易发怒。
tell告诉，动词原形；t tell告诉，动词不定式；talk谈论，动词原形；talking谈论，动词不定式。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，噪声污染会让我们更大声说话，故选C。
28．句意：空气污染是最严重的污染。
danger危险；serius严重的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“It’s bad t all living beings in the wrld”可知，对所有生物都有害，所以是最严重的污染，故选B。
29．句意：汽车、飞机和工厂每天都在污染我们的空气。
all都；each每一个；bth都；every每一个。根据“Cars, planes and factries… pllute ur air every day”可知，汽车、飞机和工厂都在制造污染，三者以上要用all表示“都”，故选A。
30．句意：有时被污染的空气很厚，就像被子盖在城市上。
n在……上；in在……里；ver在……上；thrugh穿过。根据“it is like a quilt… a city”可知，像被子盖在城市上，无直接接触用ver，故选C。
31．句意：许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。
fight作战，动词原形；t fight作战，动词不定式；prtect保护，动词原形；t prtect保护，动词不定式。根据“Many cuntries are making rules …pllutin”可知，指定规则是为了与污染作斗争，动词不定式表目的，故选B。
32．句意：我们需要做其他事情。
many ther许多其他的；many thers许多其他的人或物；any ther任何其他的；any thers任何其他的人或物。此空修饰复数名词things，要填many ther，故选A。
33．句意：如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。
mre更多；less较少的；mst最多的；least更少的。根据“If there are fewer peple driving, there will be … pllutin”及常识可知，越少人开车，就会越少的污染，根据fewer可知，此空也应填比较级，故选B。
八、阅读理解
Rger Tyers, 37, spent a mnth n bard trains and ver $2,500 — almst three times the cst f a return flight — t travel t the Chinese prt city Ningb fr an academic research in May. It was the climate crisis, nt a lve fr trains, that made the scilgist (社会学家) chse this difficult rute ver a return flight.
Accrding t a survey in May 2019 by Swedish Railways (SJ), 37% f interviewees chse t travel by train instead f plane where pssible, cmpared t 20% at the start f 2018. An SJ spkespersn said: “Travelling by train is becming mre ppular thanks t climate fears.”
A passenger’s ftprint frm an individual flight depends n a number f causes, including hw far they fly and hw full the plane is, but als n what class they travel in: First class passengers are given mre space than ecnmy passengers, meaning they’re respnsible fr a bigger part f the plane's emissin (排放).
Tyers calculated that his train jurney t China prduced almst 90% less emissin than a return flight.
The aviatin industry (航空业) gives ff 2% f man-made carbn dixide emissin (CO2). By 2050, this is expected t increase t 22% if nthing changes. A passenger n a return flight frm Lndn t New Yrk prduces much CO2. It is the same as the average persn in the Eurpean Unin des by heating their hme each year, accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin. We shuld pay special attentin t it and can surely d smething t change it.
34．Why did Tyers spend a mnth n bard trains t Ningb?
A．Because he is wrried abut the climate crisis.B．Because travelling by train is mre cmfrtable.
C．Because he is a scilgist wh lves train.D．Because travelling by train is much cheaper.
35．If 7,000 MORE peple in the survey chse t travel by train in 2019, hw many chse t d that at the start f 2018?
A．Abut 3,400.B．Abut 6,290.C．Abut 20,000.D．Abut 37,000.
36．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The aviatin industry will give ff less than 2% emissins by 2050.
B．Tyers’s train jurney prduces 90% mre emissins than a return flight.
C．The farther we travel by air, the less emissin we shuld be respnsible fr.
D．First class passengers shuld be respnsible fr bigger part f the emissins.
37．What may be mst prbably talked abut in the cming paragraph?
A．What climate change will d t peple.B．Hw t deal with the pllutin.
C．What we can d t change the situatin.D．Hw t cut dwn the travel cst
【答案】34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记说明文，主要讲述了由于对气候的担忧，更多的人选择乘火车而不是飞机，因为飞机的碳排放量很大，会对环境造成污染。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the climate crisis, nt a lve fr trains, that made the scilgist chse this difficult rute ver a return flight.”可知，是气候危机让这位社会学家选择了乘坐火车。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“in May 2019 by Swedish Railways (SJ), 37% f interviewees chse t travel by train instead f plane where pssible, cmpared t 20% at the start f 2018.”可知，2019年37%的受访者选择尽可能乘坐火车而不是飞机，而2018年初这一比例为20%。所以如果37%的比例是7000人，则20%的比例就是3783人，A项最为接近。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“First class passengers are given mre space than ecnmy passengers, meaning they’re respnsible fr a bigger part f the plane’s emissin.”可知，头等舱乘客比经济舱乘客有更多的空间，这意味着他们要对飞机的大部分排放负责。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“By 2050, this is expected t increase t 22% if nthing changes.”及“We shuld pay special attentin t it and can surely d smething t change it.”可知，文章最后讲述的是碳排放问题很严重，我们应该采取措施来解决这一问题，故后文应讲述如何解决碳排放的问题。选项C“我们能做些什么来改变这种局面”符合语境。故选C。
九、短文语境提示填空
Fur. That’s the number f plants inside my huse. Huseplants lk gd and can help keep in gd mds. Many peple als believe indr plants can help clean the air. But 38 they? Peple are trying t find ut the truth abut huseplants.
The idea started 39 the 1980s when a NASA scientist started reprting n huseplants. He was testing plants’ ability t get rid f pllutants in the air.
Accrding t 40 scientist, plants seemed t be a “prmising, ecnmical slutin t indr air pllutin”. But 41 was just ne prblem: He was in a lab.
Recently, a prfessr reviewed the results frm nearly 200 experiments. He fund it wuld take ver 100 plants per square meter t clean the air. Thusands f plants wuld be needed in a single apartment t d the jb. I can’t fit that many plants in my place! S my fur huseplants dn’t give me clearer air, 42 I still enjy them.
【答案】38．are 39．in 40．the 41．there 42．but
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们对室内植物净化空气的效果研究。
38．句意：但真的是这样吗？根据“Many peple als believe indr plants can help clean the air.”（许多人还相信室内植物可以帮助清洁空气。）可知，此处指真的是这样吗，是反问疑问句。句子以一般现在时叙事，主语“they”为复数，因此填are”是”。故填are。
39．句意：这个想法始于20世纪80年代，当时一位美国宇航局的科学家开始报道室内植物。根据“the 1980s”可知，前面加介词in，in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故填in。
40．句意：根据科学家的说法，植物似乎是一种“有前途的、经济的室内空气污染解决方案”。根据上文“a NASA scientist”（一位美国宇航局的科学家）可知，此处特指这位科学家，因此填定冠词the“这”。故填the。
41．句意：但有一个问题：他是在实验室里。文章大意句子，并结合句意可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。
42．句意：所以我的四株室内植物并没有给我带来更清新的空气，但我仍然喜欢它们。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。