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    人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品随堂练习题

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    这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品随堂练习题,文件包含同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit6课时5SectionB2a-2e教师版docx、同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit6课时5SectionB2a-2e学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共21页, 欢迎下载使用。

    【学习目标】
    1.掌握下列词汇:
    the Olympics,Canadian,divide,divide…int,basket,ppularity, her,lk up t,divide…int,the number f… ,stp sb. frm ding sth. , nt nly…but als…,encurage sb. t d sth.,dream f
    掌握以下句型:
    ① It is believed that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891.
    ② Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game.
    ③ At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
    ④ These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
    2.阅读短文,进一步了解篮球运动并对该项运动更加感兴趣。
    3. 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生的综合阅读能力。
    【重点和难点】
    学习重点:
    重点单词及短语:
    the Olympics,Canadian,divide,divide…int,basket,ppularity, her,lk up t,divide…int,the number f… ,stp sb. frm ding sth. , nt nly…but als…,encurage sb. t d sth.,dream f
    学习难点:
    通过交流表达和阅读训练,提高综合阅读能力。
    【预习导学】
    1. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams…
    divide v. 分开;分散
    divide… int… 把……分开;分散
    e.g. She divided the range int quarters and each ate a piece.
    她把橙子分成四份,每人吃一份。
    2. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.
    1) tday adv. 修饰整个句子,表示当前的一段时间,“如今;当今”。
    e.g. Tday, nly a few kinds f these beautiful animals still live n the earth.
    现今,这些美丽的动物只有少数几种还生活在地球上。
    2) with与在意义上有主谓关系的复合结构many yung peple dreaming f…构成短语,用作状语。
    3. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch.
    nt nly…, but als… 不但……而且…… 若连接两个成分作主语,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
    e.g. Nt nly the students but als their teacher is enjying the film.
    不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
    【句型剖析】nt nly... but als... 不但……而且……
    以nt nly (als)... 连接的句子,当nt nly置于句首时往往引起部分倒装。
    Nt nly can I d it but (als) I can d it best. 我不仅能做到而且我能做得最好。
    nt nly ... but als... 应连接两个对称的并列成分,连接两个主语时谓语动词要采用就近原则。
    Nt nly Mr. Lin but als his sn lves the mvie. 不但林先生而且他的儿子也喜欢这部电影。
    【拓展】常见的就近原则的结构有:
    (1) 既不……也不…… (两者都不)
    Neither yu nr I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
    (2) 不是……就是…… (两者中的一个)
    Either yu r Lily is a student. 不是你就是莉莉是学生。
    (3) there be结构
    There is a pen and tw bks n the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
    4. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
    1) number表示数量。由于是单数形式,谓语动词需要与之相配,为has increased。这种主语和谓语在数上的匹配称作“主谓一致”。当主语为复数概念是,谓语动词用复数形式与之匹配;当主语为单数概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式。
    e.g. Peple there are very friendly. peple为复数概念。
    The United Natins is an internatinal rganizatin that tries t find peaceful slutins t wrld prblems. the United Natins是一个组织,为单数概念。
    2) the number f… “……的数量;……的数目”。作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。
    a number f… “若干的,一些”,修饰可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。
    e.g. The number f peple killed in the accident hasn’t been annunced yet.
    这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。
    A number f peple are unhappy with this decisin.
    一些人对这项决定并不满意。
    5.stp的用法
    【课文详解】At the same time ,they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.同时,他们需要阻止对手将球打进自己的篮筐
    【句型剖析】stp ... 阻止……做某事
    stp sb.frm ding sth.相当于prevent sb.frm ding sth.,在主动语态中,两者中的frm均可省略,但在被动语态中不可省略。
    N ne can stp us (frm) carrying ut the plan. 没有人能阻止我们实施这个计划。
    The water must be prevented frm plluting by us. 我们必须阻止水被污染。
    6. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them.
    lk up t 钦佩;仰慕
    e.g. The artist is lked up t fr his landscape paintings.
    这名画家以风景画受人仰慕。
    拓展:lk词组
    lk back 回头看; 回顾
    lk dwn upn (n) 看不起,轻视
    lk frward t 盼望,期待
    lk int 朝看去; 调查
    lk like 看上去象
    lk n 旁观,观望
    lk ut 当心,小心,留神
    lk thrugh 浏览;透过看
    lk up 查阅; 抬头看
    【体系构建】
    1. We have learn the key wrds and phrases.
    2. We have knwn abut the histry and develpment f basketball.
    3. We have acquired sme reading skills t imprve reading ability.
    【强化训练】
    一、用所给单词适当形式填空
    1.The Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year int 24 slar terms.
    2.The (her) in thse stries have a great influence n me.
    3.Nt nly Jim but als his brther (punish) because f their failing the exam last Sunday.
    4.Nt nly Peter but als I (ffer) a well-paid jb because f ur hard wrk last mnth.
    5.Yu shuld stp the students frm (run) in the hallways.
    二、单项选择
    6.________ my dad ________ my mum cks breakfast fr me. I always buy sme bread and milk.
    A.Either…r…B.Neither…nr…C.Bth…and…D.Nt nly…but als…
    7.—Dr. Zhang Wenhng tells us we ________ wear masks in public ________ d mre exercise t prevent COVID-19.
    —Yes. T keep healthy, we shuld d as he tld us.
    A.nt nly, but alsB.nt, butC.either, rD.neither, nr
    8.Nt nly my brther but als I _______ gd at painting. Bth f us _______ gd painters.
    A.are; areB.am; amC.am; areD.is; is
    9.There are many kinds f teas which can be ________ int fur grups: green, black, lng and scented (花茶).
    A.decidedB.dividedC.designed
    10.—What happened t the students?
    —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting t schl n time.
    A.changed; intB.divided; intC.prevented; frmD.brught; frm
    11.—Jhn, are yu the sccer star Linel Messi’s fan?
    —Sure. I am crazy abut sccer and I really ________ him.
    A.take afterB.depend nC.check utD.lk up t
    12.—Why d yu lk s excited, Jessica?
    —Because I met my primary schl classmate ________ in the street yesterday.
    A.by mistakeB.in dangerC.by accidentD.in need
    13.After Bradcasting the TV play series Meet yurself, Dali becmes ________ than befre.
    A.ppularB.ppularityC.mre ppularD.much ppular
    14.—What d yu think f the activity n Wrld Bk Day this year?
    —Great! Everyne realized the ________ f reading and planned t read mre bks.
    A.differenceB.imprtanceC.expressinD.ppularity
    15.Nwadays peple are all plite. Befre they are asked, they have already ________ int a line when waiting fr a bus.
    A.frmedB.dividedC.lkedD.put
    三、完形填空
    Old sap (肥皂) is changing peple’s lives in Cambdia these years. A grup named Ec-San Bank 16 used sap frm htels and then turns them int new nes t give ut t peple. Sami Lakhani started this 17 three years ag.
    He visited Cambdia fr the first time in 2014. He learned that many peple in Cambdia are very 18 . Many f them dn’t have sap at all. In sme places, they even dn’t have cleaning water t wash with. The clever man sn 19 that was a prblem he culd help slve.
    Each year, millins f turists visit Cambdia. Many 20 there use lts f sap. S Lakhani went frm htel t htel, 21 if they culd give the used sap away.
    His prject 22 . It later became the Ec-Sap Bank. T help the Cambdian families becme 23 , sme sap is als given t lcal wmen t sell.
    The prject has helped half a millin Cambdians get cleaner. But Lakhani has a bigger 24 . He wants t help mre peple take their 25 int their wn hands. S he has made up his mind t start Ec-Sap Bank in every turist area arund the wrld t help them avid unnecessary illnesses.
    16.A.brrwsB.develpsC.separatesD.cllects
    17.A.clubB.prjectC.researchD.discussin
    18.A.prB.lazyC.kindD.wise
    19.A.regrettedB.shutedC.realizedD.dubted
    20.A.fficesB.schlsC.htelsD.families
    21.A.tellingB.askingC.nticingD.deciding
    22.A.grewB.endedC.failedD.brke
    23.A.brightB.largeC.richD.perfect
    24.A.jkeB.planC.enemyD.cst
    25.A.knwledgeB.businessC.healthD.victry
    四、阅读理解
    A
    Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun. The fllwing are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
    26.Hw many apps can help yu t read?
    A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
    27.What can the app “Pcket” help yu d many things except?
    A.Reading news stries.B.Watching vides.
    C.Organizing the things yu have saved.D.Relaxing and sleeping better.
    28.Which f the fllwing apps may help yu exercise?
    A.Kindle.B.Pcket.C.RunKeeper.D.Calm.
    29.What’s special abut Calm?
    A.It can save yur time nline.B.It ffers all kinds f bks.
    C.It has different sunds that help yu relax.D.It is with yu when yu exercise.
    30.Where is the text mst prbably frm?
    A.A technlgy magazine.B.A science reprt.
    C.A health website.D.A research paper.
    B
    Traffic lights are red, yellw and green. They are very imprtant signals(信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street crners t help cntrl traffic. Smetimes, they are n streets near schls and shps, t. Mst yung children are taught what each f the clred lights means, s everybdy can stay safe.
    The first traffic signals were used fr trains. The signals were put alngside railway tracks(轨道). The clr red was used t mean “stp” because it warned peple f danger. A red light was als the easiest clr t see frm a distance. Train drivers culd see the red “stp” light ahead and had enugh time t slw dwn and stp their trains. A green light was used t mean “take care” and a white light meant “g”.
    Hwever, there were many dangerus accidents n the train tracks. Sme train drivers smetimes thught a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “g” by mistake. S the signals were swapped. The “g” light was changed t green and the “take care” light was changed t white.
    During these times, peple travelled by train r in carts pulled by hrses. Years later, when cars were built, peple began t drive them because they culd travel much faster than hrses. Hwever, the rad rules fr drivers were nt very clear and many peple were hurt crssing the rads. Yellw warning signs had t be placed beside the rads t remind drivers t take care and allw peple t crss safely.
    Tday, twns and cities all ver the wrld have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used n the railways. Yellw lights are easy t see, s they are used t warn drivers that they shuld slw dwn and prepare t stp.
    31.Peple place traffic lights at busy street crners t ________.
    A.cntrl trafficB.stp traffic
    C.catch the peple against traffic rulesD.make the street mre beautiful
    32.Why was the clr red used t mean “stp”?
    A.It reminded peple f traffic rules.B.It helped trains run smthly.
    C.It gave peple a warning f danger.D.It was the first clr peple thught f.
    33.What des the underlined wrd “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Cmpared.
    34.In which rder did the “take care” light develp?
    a.A white light b.A green light. c.A yellw light.
    A.a-c-bB.b-c-aC.a-b-cD.b-a-c
    35.What is the passage mainly abut?
    A.The advantages f traffic lights.B.The histry f traffic lights.
    C.The imprtance f traffic lights.D.The meanings f traffic lights.
    五、语法填空
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    Flying kites is an activity lved by many Chinese in spring. It has been arund fr mre than 2,300 years. It 36 (invent) by Mzi. He spent three years 37 (make) a “bird” ut f wd and flying it fr a day befre it fell dwn. 38 (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wd with bamb, and the “bamb bird” was able t fly as lng as three days.
    39 kites are used mstly fr fun tday, they were used fr sending messages in ancient time. Because f the ppularity f paper, cmmn peple were able t make kites 40 paper instead f expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different 41 (style) , making methds and decratins (装饰), little lanterns are tied t the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like stars at night.
    There are three steps t make 42 kite. First, yu have t make the skeletn(骨架) f the kite with bamb. Then, yu have t chse the material f the cver. Peple 43 (usual) use silk and paper as the cver. Painting, the third step, makes yur kite cme alive and 44 (beauty). Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free because this 45 (bring) gd luck.
    Kindle
    D yu lve t read? D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g? Kindle allws yu t d s. This app has ver a millin free e-bks t dwnlad. With Kindle, yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.
    Calm
    Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better. It has a lt f features t help yu relax. Fr example, it has calming sunds like cean waves(波浪)and rain.
    RunKeeper
    Smetimes the hardest part f exercising is getting started. If yu want t get started, yu’d better try RunKeeper. It is a gd app that can help yu exercise. Are yu ready t start? If s, RunKeeper will always be with yu.
    Pcket
    If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline. Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free. Yu can view them ffline, t. Besides, it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.
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