(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 2 单元知识清单Section B(基础+知识点+写作)

这是一份(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 2 单元知识清单Section B(基础+知识点+写作)，共7页。

Unit 2单元知识清单Section B基础知识清单二、知识点清单知识点①：Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道关于我的早晨吗？【重点注释】1)该句中 want to do…句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。3) know about 知道有关…，了解有关…，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。知识点②：about与on【知识点详解】about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。on作介词，意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。例如：a book on the history 有关历史的书。注：在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。知识点③：I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。【知识点详解】do homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do one’s lessons.School starts at nine o’clock.学校九点开始上课。释：start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、 They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。知识点④：Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。【知识点详解】释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。三、单元写作记述日常作息习惯写作目标用英语记述自己的日常作息习惯。写作任务假如你刚认识了一位英国笔友Justin，他想知道你平时在工作日的作息习惯，请你用英语写一段话向他作介绍。写作指导记述自己的日常作息习惯属于记叙文，其写作要点如下：(1) 时态：一般现在时；(2) 人称：第一人称；(3) 内容：记述自己的日常作息习惯可以按照时间的先后顺序来安排，如：上午→下午→晚上。写作布局“我”在工作日的作息习惯写作提示在连句成文时，如果上文中出现过的事物在下文中被再次提及，那么我们可以用代词来指代该事物。对于句(7)中的sometimes ... and sometimes ...，我们可以用either ... or ... 这一结构对其进行改写。连句成文根据写作布局的练习，完成短文_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作收集本单元我们学习了一些与日常作息习惯有关的表达，看看还有哪些。set the alarm 定闹钟turn on / off the lights 开/关灯make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺comb one’s hair 梳某人的头发put on make-up 化妆read a newspaper 看报纸take out the rubbish 扔垃圾feed the dog 喂狗写作练习同学们，根据本期写作指导内容，赶快动笔写一篇短文，将自己的日常作息习惯分享给你的美国朋友Jim吧！_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：写作布局(1) usually get up; run for an hour (2) eat / have breakfast; go to school (3) have four classes / lessons; these / the classes / lessons are from; to (4) have three classes / lessons; the classes / lessons finish (5) do homework; go home (6) usually eat / have dinner (7) take / have a walk (8) go to bed (9) am very busy连句成文I usually get up at six, and then I run for an hour. I eat breakfast at about seven twenty, and then I go to school. I have four classes in the morning, and they are from eight to twelve. I have three classes in the afternoon, and all of them finish at five. After school, I do homework with my classmates. Then I go home at about half past six. I usually eat dinner first after I get home, and then I help Mom do the dishes. In the evening, I either listen to music or take a walk with my parents. I go to bed at about ten. I’m very busy every day, but I’m very happy.Words1. half /hɑ:f/, /hæf/ n.&pron.一半;半数2. past /pɑ:st/, /pæst/ prep.晚于;过(时间); adj.过去的3. *quarter /'kwɔ:(r)tə(r)/ n.一刻钟;四分之一4. homework /'həʊmwɜ:(r)k/ n.家庭作业5. run /rʌn/ v.跑;奔6. clean /kli:n/ v.打扫;弄干净; adj.干净的7. walk /wɔ:k/ n.&v.行走;步行8. quickly /'kwɪkli/ adv.很快地9. either "/'aɪðə(r)/, /'i:ðə(r)/" adv.或者;也10. lot /lɒt/, /lɑ:t/ pron.大量;许多11. sometimes /'sʌmtaɪmz/ adv.有时12. taste /teɪst/ v.有…的味道;品尝; n.味道;滋味13. life /laɪf/ n. (pl. lives /laɪvz/)生活;生命词汇拓展：1. half—halves (复数)2. quickly(副词)—quick (形容词)3. life—lives (复数)4. one—first (序数词)5. quarter—quarters (复数)6. healthy—unhealthy(反义词)—health (名词)7. run—running(现在分词)—runner(名词)8. late—early(反义词)Phrases1. 回家 go home 2. 做作业 do (one's) homework 3. 吃晚饭 eat dinner 4. 上床睡觉 go to bed 5. 做运动 play/do sports 6. 一个健康的生活 a healthy life 7. 散步；走一走 take a walk 8. 从学校回到家 get home from school 9. 去鲍勃家 go to Bob's home 10. 打扫某人的房间 clean sb.'s room 11. 半个小时 half an hour 12. 到家 get home 13. 大量；许多 lots of 14. 对…有好处 be good for 15. 尝起来味道好 taste good 16. 在下午三点一刻 at a quarter past three in the afternoon 17. 要么… 要么…; 或者… 或者… either…or… 18. 在晚上差一刻七点 at a quarter to seven in the evening 19. 在早晨六点半 at half past six in the morningSentences1. 在晚上, 我要么玩电脑游戏。In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.2. 我通常从6:15到7:00锻炼。I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.3. — 学生们通常什么时候吃晚饭？— 他们通常在晚上差一刻七点吃晚饭。— When do students usually eat dinner?— They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. 我没有很多时间吃早饭。I don't have much time for breakfast.5. 放学以后，我有时候打半个小时的篮球。After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.6. 我到家时，总是先做家庭作业。When I get home, I always do my homework first.7. 她知道这对她没有好处。She knows it's not good for her.8. 我有一个非常健康的生活。I have a very healthy life.9. 午饭后，她有时打排球。After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball.10. 九点半她上床睡觉。At nine thirty, she goes to bed.Writing日常生活作息