备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句考点一定语从句

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句考点一定语从句，共4页。试卷主要包含了关系代词引导的定语从句，关系副词引导的定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意 that， which， wh， whm在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
[2022浙江1月，56]Kim Cbb， a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta， is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics wh/that are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
点拨
该句中academics意为"学者"，是可数名词复数形式，所以关系词要用wh/that。
[2021新高考Ⅱ，59]I decided that if I learned f a cmpany that/which used a lt f plastic， I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
The ld man wh/whm/that my grandpa is playing chess with is an ld friend f his.
点拨
该句中出现了两个be动词"is"，需注意第二个"is"才是主句谓语动词，第一个"is"为定语从句中的谓语动词。
[2020天津，6]Dr. Rwan， whse secretary resigned tw weeks ag， has had t d all his wn typing.
1.that和which引导的定语从句
My brther was s kind that he gave me the very cmputer that I was eager t buy.
Tday， with the help f BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System （BDS）， which is entirely built by Chinese engineers， we Chinese can easily find ur way.
All that happens during early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives.
The land is knwn fr a histrical site with beautifully clred walls， n which are painted the events f the past.
2.as引导的限制性定语从句
as引导的限制性定语从句主要用于the ，和结构中。
It is such a big decisin as mst students have t make befre graduatin.
3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
The number f smkers， as is reprted， has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
This cmputer stres a large amunt f infrmatin， which is f great use t yur research.
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
提示 where引导定语从句时，先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的名词（如place，hme，schl，village等）外，还可以是表示抽象地点的名词（如jb，cnditin，situatin，pint，case，stage，activity等）。
[2021天津3月，15]At the Chinese art festival， there are different stands where artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
5G cmmercial service’s being fficially launched has pened a new digital age， when peple’s wrk capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.
The reasn why the injectin needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
[天津高考，11]Their child is at the stage where she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
三、"介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句
1.若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时用whm，指物时常用which。另外，whse也可以放在介词后，即"介词＋whse＋名词"结构。
2. "介词＋关系代词"的常见结构：
（短语）介词＋关系代词（which/whm）介词＋关系代词（which/whse）＋名词名词/代词/数词＋f＋关系代词（which/whm）
Our English teacher， with whse help we have
made great prgress in English， has cmpleted thirty years f teaching.
Hua Mulan， the stry f whm has been tld by generatins in China， is a fighter in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty.
There are many different tea sets and almst all kinds f tea in his hme， mst f which I can’t name.
1.Dctrs say misunderstandings and false infrmatin abut the disease are spreading n the Internet， which they think shuld be stpped.
2.Running frm Sept. 4 t 9， the fair was the first glbal trade event that had been held bth nline and ffline by China since the utbreak f the disease.
3.Care f the sul is a gradual prcess in which even the small details f life shuld be cnsidered.
4.As far as I am cncerned， yuth is a perid when we shuld study hard and make urselves well prepared fr the future.
5.Peking Opera has a histry f abut 200 years， whse rigin can date back t ther ld lcal peras， especially Anhui Opera.
6. As is knwn t us all， traditinal Chinese medicine is practical and effective when used t treat sme diseases.
7.During thse dark mments， the space statin maintains its pwer supply by using juice（电） that/which is saved in its batteries.
8.In life peple make many decisins， sme f which are s imprtant that they affect us greatly.
9.Dn’t trust such peple as praise yu t yur face but speak ill f yu behind yur back.
10.The exhibits cver the wrks by Qi Baishi， whse wrks have influenced the develpment f Chinese paintings.
11.They have reached a pint where they have t brrw mney.
12.When applying fr a visa（签证）， yu need t state simply and clearly the reasns why yu g t the cuntry.
13.Mzart was a famus cmpser cntemprary with Beethven， bth f whm made great achievements in the field f music.
14.It is widely acknwledged that peple wh take physical exercise regularly may live lnger.
15.When we talked f things and persns that we met during the adventure， all the kids widened their eyes with interest. 关系代词
先行词
在从句中充当的成分
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语（只引导限制性定语从句）
which
物
主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语
wh
人
主语、宾语
whm
宾语、表语
whse
人或物
定语
as
人或物
主语、宾语、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语
只用that
的情况
当先行词为 everything， anything， nthing， smething， much， all， nne， few， little（少）等不定代词时
当先行词为形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
当先行词被the nly， the very， all， any， little（少）， few， n等词修饰时
当先行词既有人又有物时
只用which
的情况
在非限制性定语从句中
关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而介词又位于关系代词之前时
位置
含义
which
引导非限制性定语从句时，位于先行词之后，其先行词是整个主句或主句中的一部分。
对先行词加以补充、解释
as
引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词是整个主句，位置灵活，位于句首、句中或句末均可。
对主句的内容进行评述，表示"按照，正如"
关系副词
先行词
在从句中充当的成分
when（＝at/n/in/during which）
表时间
时间状语
where（＝at/in/n which）
表地点
地点状语
why（＝fr which）只引导限制性定语从句
表原因
原因状语