所属成套资源:备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关命题突破第二部分学透语法
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点四非谓语动词作补语
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点四非谓语动词作补语,共2页。试卷主要包含了非谓语动词作补语的结构,不定式在动词后作补语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.感觉/感官类动词(短语)+宾语+宾补
此类动词有:see, ntice, watch, lk at, hear, listen t, feel等。以see为例:
看见……做了某事 看见……正在做某事看见……被……
I lked up and nticed a spider wrking (wrk) n a web utside the windw.
注意 "感官动词+宾语+宾补"结构中,若宾补是不带t的不定式,在变为被动语态时需加t。
The thief was bserved t enter the bank. 有人看见小偷进了银行。
2.表示"使,让"的动词make/have/keep/leave/get+宾语+宾补
注意 have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
have sth. t d 有某事要做(t d作后置定语)
Jane gets her car checked (check) every three mnths.
As a traffic pliceman, he always wrked hard t keep the traffic running (run) smthly even n festivals.
3.with复合结构
with+宾语+td(表将来)with+宾语+ding(表主动,动作正在进行或状态)with+宾语+dne(表被动)
The ld cuple ften take a walk in the park after supper, with their pet dg fllwing (fllw) them.
二、不定式在动词(短语)后作补语
1.常接不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有:advise, allw, ask, beg, cause, encurage, expect, frce, invite, persuade, require, remind, tell, want, call n(呼吁), depend n等。
If we expect peple t give (give) up the habit f driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely n.
2.在"Sb. be said/believed/cnsidered/reprted/thught/...+t d/t have dne..."句型中,常用不定式作主补。
The time he has devted in the past years t helping the disabled is nw cnsidered t be (be) f great value.
1.We all felt very prud as we saw ur natinal flag rising (rise) in the Olympic Games n TV.
2.Ensure that yu get yur battery charged (charge) befre yu set ff frm yur ffice.
3.In the ancient Greek Olympic Games, nly athletic men were allwed t take (take) part in them.
4.They drve alng with the car windws wund (wind) up all the way.
点拨
wind up意为"摇上车窗",空处与被修饰词windws为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用wind的过去分词wund。
5.Unfrtunately, I had my watch stlen (steal) last night.
6.The gvernment will frce cmpanies t adpt (adpt) any pssible measures t reduce air pllutin.
7.Passengers are permitted t carry (carry) nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.
8.When I put my hand n his chest, I culd feel his heart still beating (beat) faintly.t d
v-ing
v-ed
make+宾语
d
×
√
have+宾语
d
√
√
keep+宾语
×
√
√
leave+宾语
√
√
√
get+宾语
√
√
√
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