黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高一上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高一上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Bank Hlidays in the UK
Public hlidays in the UK are cmmnly referred t as bank hlidays. As the UK is a cuntry made up f fur mre r less independent regins, fficial hlidays vary depending n whether yu live in England, Wales, Sctland, r Nrthern Ireland.
There are eight bank hlidays in England and Wales.
When bank hlidays fall n a weekend, the fllwing Mnday is usually a “substitute” hliday. Fr instance, 25 December 2022 is Sunday, s there will be a natinal substitute hliday fr Christmas Day n Mnday, 26 December 2022.
In Sctland, the summer bank hliday is earlier in August. Mrever, Scts celebrate St. Andrew’s Day n 30 Nvember and 2 January is als a bank hliday, but Easter Mnday is nt. All in all, there are nine bank hlidays in Sctland.
In Nrthern Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day n 17 March is a bank hliday, and s is Orangemen’s Day n 12 July in memry f the Battle f Byne. There are a ttal f ten bank hlidays in Nrthern Ireland, making it the regin with the mst hlidays in the UK.
The UK des nt have a natinal day, making it nly ne f tw cuntries in the wrld withut ne (the ther is Denmark). There’s an ld jke abut this, that the United Kingdm, nce called “the empire n which the sun never sets”, desn’t need its wn natinal day because it’s indirectly respnsible fr s many ther cuntries’ natinal independence days.
1．Substitute hlidays .
A．are required t be set arund New YearB．can take up weekdays fr mre rests
C．are arranged based n cultural differencesD．can bring mre chances t wrk hme
2．What bank hlidays are unique t Nrthern Ireland?
A．Gd Friday and Easter Mnday.B．Easter Mnday and St. Andrew’s Day.
C．St. Andrew’s Day and St. Patrick’s Day.D．St. Patrick’s Day and Orangemen’s Day.
3．What can yu infer frm the jke in the last paragraph?
A．Denmark shared its histry with the UK.
B．The UK’s culture influenced many cuntries.
C．Many cuntries celebrated independence frm the UK.
D．The UK helped many cuntries set their independence days.
I’m the hmebdy and my husband is the adventurus ne.
“Where d yu want t g after Omicrn?” Rger asked, iPad in hand.
“Hw abut a resrt twn nly tw hurs’ drive away?”
I culd tell by the lk n Rger’s face that he was researching destinatins maybe a bit further frm hme.
I dn’t hate travel. What I dislike abut travel is being a turist, that awful creature trampling arund the clumns f the Parthenn, wearing dwn the stne steps f Angkr Wat and cmplaining that the cral reefs are nt as clrful as the phtgraphs n Trip Advisr.
The guides I meet wrldwide are kind. They study turism in university. They are knwledgeable abut histry and culture. They wuld take us by the arm t get us acrss busy streets as if we were naive children. But depending n smene else s far away frm hme gives a feeling f insecurity.
Traveling cntributes t mre serius plastic pllutin. N recycling prgram can keep up with the crest f plastic n every wave. Dn’t feel bad, peple assured me, it can bst the lcal ecnmy, since many cuntries depend n turist dllars.
When receiving a massage(按摩) in Thailand, I was asked hw much my bathing suit cst. “Eighty Canadian dllars.” I gave her $6, plus a tip, fr a 90-minute massage. In Canada, she wuld get mre than the price f my bathing suit fr the same labr. I am increasingly uncmfrtable with the inequity.
COVID-19 prved t be the wrst turist ever. It made a mess and refused t pay its bill. During the weeks and mnths befre the vaccines(疫苗), when planes were grunded and cean liners were dcked, the planet tk a deep breath. I am encuraged by cnversatins with travelers wh are sharing better ways f explring this planet. When we travel nce again, there will be a better understanding fr humans wh have suffered great lsses.
4．What d we knw abut the authr accrding t the passage?
A．She enjys spending time at hme.
B．She prefers destinatins far away frm hme.
C．She dislikes traveling with ther peple.
D．She always hlds ideas different frm her husband’s.
5．Which is a factr that prevents the authr frm being a turist?
A．Meeting different types f strangers.
B．The insecurity frm having t rely n the guides.
C．The high cst f traveling.
D．The danger f being infected with COVID-19.
6．What is the authr’s purpse f mentining her Thai massage experience?
A．T intrduce the ppularity f Thai massages.
B．T prve turism bsts the lcal ecnmy.
C．T shw hw inequality made her feel bad abut traveling.
D．T pint ut Thailand’s serius plastic pllutin.
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．COVID-19 hit the glbal turist industry hard.
B．The wrld is recvering frm COVID-19.
C．It’s risky t travel during the pandemic.
D．It’s time t explre better ways t travel.
Fr a lng time, cmedy has been referred t as a prfessin fr men nly. But this has changed in recent years. Many female cmics have made themselves utstanding n the stage nt by ignring the issues f gender (性别) inequality, but by bringing them t light.
Yang Li, 28, a stand-up cmedy fr abut three years, fcuses n the difficulties females face. Fr example, recently she bitingly jked abut hw wmen are represented in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. “In the film, The Avengers, there are six heres, and nly ne f them is a wman, whse superpwer is the ability t slw dwn her aging. Hw exactly can she be designed t save the wrld by surviving until all the bad guys die?” she said.
Despite getting mre imprtant rles, wmen still face challenges in the cmedy industry. “I’ve fund that the audience tend t be mre judgmental abut a female cmedian’s appearance,” said Yang Mengqi, an utstanding cmic. T avid unwelcme attentin, female cmics have t be especially smart in chsing what clthes they wear t perfrm.
The ther challenge is that females are smetimes taken less seriusly, despite plenty f evidence f their talent and dedicatin in the field with males in the majrity. Maple Zu is a cmic wh perfrms in bth English and Mandarin. “It’s hard t fit in when I’m the nly female cmedian at a shw.” said Zu, wh has tured internatinally. “Every time there’s a cmedy scene party, they are naturally divided up int tw grups: ne fr the male cmics, the ther fr their girlfriends, she said. “I always end up hanging ut with the girlfriends.”
Even s, many Chinese female cmics feel ptimistic abut their future. Yang said, “When peple ask what has mtivated me t stick with stand-up cmedy, my respnse is simple: I hpe t use whatever influence I have t imprve gender equality.”
8．Why did Yang Li jke abut the rle f the wman her in The Avengers?
A．The wman her is less brave than male heres.
B．The wman her has the pwer t defend the wrld.
C．There is nly ne wman surviving in the wrld.
D．The rle shws the negative image abut wmen.
9．What is the example f Maple Zu used t shw abut female cmics?
A．They are particular abut clthing.B．They are nt always valued.
C．They have a talent fr acting.D．They are ften treated critically.
10．What is Yang Li’s attitude tward the future f female cmics?
A．Cnfused.B．Cntent.C．Disturbed.D．Hpeful.
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A．T intrduce the develpment f the cmedy industry
B．T cmment n the rles wmen cmics play.
C．T present the challenges that female cmics face.
D．T argue fr the achievements f female cmics.
We’ve all been there. One minute yu’re searching fr smething serius, like a recipe(食谱) fr dinner, r smething fr wrk, and the next yu’ve been sucked in by endless vides f cats ding funny things after seeing an attractive title in yur suggested vides clumn(专栏). They’re interesting, and yu can end up spending hurs watching kittens make funny nises r mistiming jumps. But why d these vides s ften end up becming ppular? What makes them s fascinating? And whyare they mre ppular than dg vides?
First，let’s talk abut steretypes(成见). When many f us think abut dgs，we imagine them rlling ver nt their backs, tngues hanging ut, r making a mess. They seem trusting and inncent(单纯的)—and they d silly things. Cats, n the ther hand, seem smewhat mre cntrlled and independent. There’s a reasn why we have an expressin “cl cat”. In shrt, cats seem mre serius—and clever. If we can put ne ver n a cat and make them d smething like getting in a bx that slides dwn a hill, it’s funny. But with a dg, it’s nt as funny because they trust yu-and it’s easier. Tricking a cat, due t their wiliness(狡猾)，has mre payff.
The Internet is filled with vides f cats making funny faces r reacting strangely. But why are they s funny? Well, simply—it’s unexpected. If yu saw a cat walking dwn the street clly r bserving and preparing t attack a muse, it wuldn’t be funny. But if that cat was walking sideways,wearing a silly cstume,r becming best friends with the muse, suddenly we might start t laugh. Watching a cat that is nrmally impressive walk carelessly r pull a face is funny because it’s nt smething we wuld nrmally cnnect with that animal. It’s like watching smene wh is nrmally very serius laugh ludly.
S the next time yu see ne f thse funny behaviurs f cats in awkward situatins r vides that make yu laugh,try t remember why it’s s funny. And re a thught fr all thse dgs that are trying t give us pleasure t.
12．What d many f us think f dgs are?
A．Inncent and simple-minded.B．Serius and clever.
C．Independent and smart.D．Untrusting and cntrlled.
13．What d the underlined wrds“put ne ver n”in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Feed.B．Cheat.C．Believe.D．Teach.
14．Why is it funny t watch vides f cats making funny faces?
A．Peple like cats very much.B．They can make friends with the muse.
C．It’s unexpected and ut f character.D．The vides are recrded n purpse.
15．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Why Are Cat Vides S Ppular?B．Why Are Cats Mre Cute than Dgs?
C．Making Friends with Cats r DgsD．The Difference Between Dgs and Cats
Key Steps t Cram (临时准备) fr a Test Withut Lsing Yur Mind
Scial media is electrnic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). 16 Texting, , , Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break t cram fr exams.
17 We recmmend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes f anything else. On yur break, exercise, r sing, r dance, r sit still. Yu pick. Then get back t wrk. Setting a timer will help yu find a rhythm.
Remember, yu are cramming at this pint. Any learning here has a limited life, s stick t the basics. Yu are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Thse are the things that are mst likely t be n the test, s fcus yur energy there. Lk fr headings, key peple, dates, equatins, vcab wrds, and explanatins f majr ideas. 18
Talk t yurself. Every big idea yu read, talk it ut. Explain things t yurself. Make lts f hand actins. Pace if it helps. Stress wrds with a funny accent. 19 N, crazy peple dn’t remember mre, but the mre senses and emtins invlved, the mre yu’ll remember.
Whether r nt yur teacher gave yu a study guide, yu need t make yur wn t cram fr an exam. 20 After just making the guide yurself, 80% f yur wrk will be dne. Yu’re cramming, s it desn’t have t be neat. Only yu have t be able t read it. Writing it ut, reading as yu g, invlving all yur senses.
【选项】
B．Catch every secnd t cram.
C．The crazier yu lk, the better.
D．Cramming is abut finding a gd rhythm (节奏).
E．Yur teacher is a help t make a study guide.
F．It will sink a revisin like an elephant in a rw bat.
G．This is n dubt that a guide is the best methd t study fr an exam.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small duratin f time. This was nt the 21 fr Tm Turcich, thugh.
On April 2, 2015, Tm decided t walk arund the wrld by himself. It wasn’t a 22 thught. His childhd friend died 23 at the age f 17 due t a jet ski accident. 24 by hw shrt life was, he was fueled by a strng 25 t live every day t its fullest.
Tm’s walk 26 as a lne jurney. But quickly, he fund himself missing 27 n the rad. And s, while making a stp in Austin, Texas, he 28 Savannah, a rescue dg. Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders, cntinents and seas, 29 25, 000 miles in all.
Traveling always has sme ups and dwns. Tm 30 numerus unexpected delays alng the way. He was 31 due t severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland. Als, he had n 32 but t wait ut pandemic lckdwns in many cuntries. But n the 33 side, he met many kind peple and 34 the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld.
Tm 35 smething few peple have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much larger understanding f the wrld.
21．A．caseB．rutineC．reasnD．intentin
22．A．nvelB．wiseC．suddenD．simple
23．A．instantlyB．unexpectedlyC．eventuallyD．undubtedly
24．A．TrnB．StruckC．MvedD．Surprised
25．A．enthusiasmB．curisityC．prideD．desire
26．A．startedB．prgressedC．prvedD．remained
27．A．neighbrhdB．childhdC．cmpaninshipD．citizenship
28．A．fundB．spttedC．savedD．adpted
29．A．cveringB．measuringC．ccupyingD．equaling
30．A．respndedB．experiencedC．acceptedD．ignred
31．A．blwn awayB．carried awayC．backed upD．held up
32．A．respnsibilityB．rightC．ptinD．pprtunity
33．A．rughB．invisibleC．mralD．bright
34．A．enjyedB．missedC．recalledD．preserved
35．A．discveredB．challengedC．sufferedD．renewed
三、语法填空（本大题共16小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s lngest-serving mnarch, has died at Balmral aged 96, after reigning fr 70 years. She died 36 (peaceful) n Thursday afternn at her Scttish estate, 37 she had spent much f the summer. The Queen came t the thrne in 1952 and 38 (witness) enrmus scial changes ever since.
Her sn King Charles III said the death f his belved mther was a “mment f great sadness” fr him. “We murn prfundly the passing f a cherished svereign and a much-lved mther. I knw her 39 (lse) will be deeply felt thrughut the cuntry, the realms and the Cmmnwealth (英联邦国家), and by cuntless peple arund the wrld.” The UK began 40 10-day murning perid n Sept 9th.
Brn in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise f fascism and the fall f the Berlin Wall, Wrld War II, the cnquest f ce, the 41 (glbe) financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine cnflict. She devted 42 (she) t serving her cuntry and the Cmmnwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers cme and g.
She was a ppular queen wh was als respected 43 her knwledge f and participatin in state affairs. The prime ministers wh served under her 44 (impress) by her knwledge f state affairs and her passin fr wrk.
She is nw the past, and her successr, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain ges frm here remains 45 (see).
46．Tm spke in frnt f the whle class, (refer) t his ntes smetimes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．One f his (strng) was his ability t express his lve t his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．When I returned, my heart (freeze) t see my huse n fire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．The number f students (addict) t cmputer games is increasing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．The GDP f that cuntry decreased by 20% (cmpare) with 2019. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．Peple are nt allwed t enter the garden t prevent the flwers frm (destry). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．With his attentin (cncentrate) n the shps alng the rad, he kncked an ld man dwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．As yu can see by the lakeside, between the tw hills (lie) a small village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．After years f hard wrk, he (admit) t his dream university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．The music they were dancing t sunded familiar me. (用适当的词填空)
56．Playing cmputer games is the reasn leads t his failure in the exam. (用适当的词填空)
57．The great changes in China left a deep impressin the freign visitrs. (用适当的词填空)
58．Believe it r nt, it was in this pr village I spent mst f my happy childhd. (用适当的词填空)
59． the shrtage f mney, they still gave sme fd t the hmeless. (用适当的词填空)
60．Eln Musk has funded many high-tech cmpanies, almst half f are expected t direct tmrrw’s wrld. (用适当的词填空)
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jesse and Vern used t be ttally strangers living in tw twns hundreds f miles apart. Their friendship started with an range shirt in a bttle 22 years ag, when cmputers and Internet were nt available.
8-year-ld Jesse lived a simple and happy life in a small twn with his parents. Schl was starting next week. The family wuld get Jesse a new set f clthing. Jesse was nt s passinate fr new clthes. After his father’s persuasin, Jesse finally agreed t the shpping. Jesse tried n a pair f new pants, new shes, and an range shirt. He didn’t like the pants and shes much. But he did like the range shirt.
Schl started, and Jesse put n his new range shirt. All the ther kids had new clthes t, but his range shirt, in Jesse’s mind, was the mst handsme f all. He wre it almst every day. Even when it was dirty, he wuld insist that it be washed and ready, s he culd wear it the next day.
Time passed quickly and Jesse had grwn ver tw inches. But his range shirt was nt grwing with him. One day, his mther asked him t g t the grcery stre t pick up sme things fr supper and reminded him nt t wear that small range shirt any mre, which lked funny n Jesse.
Jesse ignred what his mther tld him. In the stre tw little girls laughed at his tight range shirt. Feeling embarrassed, Jesse picked up his grceries and hurried hme. Getting hme, he tld his mther that he wuldn’t wear that shirt any mre. His mther said, “Jesse, since the lvely shirt is t small n yu, maybe smene else needs it.” “I really hpe it ges t a lvely by. But wh can it be?” said Jesse. The next mrning, Jesse’s father tld Jesse that he had a gd idea, saying he wuld take Jesse t the river.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When they gt t the riverbank, Jesse’s father tk ut a large plastic bttle tgether with the range shirt.

Little Vern was fishing with his father in a small bat dwn the river.

答案
【正确答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据表格下的第一段“When bank hlidays fall n a weekend, the fllwing Mnday is usually a “substitute” hliday. Fr instance, 25 December 2022 is Sunday, s there will be a natinal substitute hliday fr Christmas Day n Mnday, 26 December 2022.(当公共假日正好是周末时，下一个星期一通常是“替代”假日。例如，2022年12月25日是星期天，因此将在2022年12月26日星期一作为圣诞节的全国性替代假日。)”可知，替代假日可以占用工作日更多的休息时间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In Nrthern Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day n 17 March is a bank hliday, and s is Orangemen’s Day n 12 July which cmmemrates the Battle f Byne.(在北爱尔兰，3月17日的圣帕特里克节是公共假日，7月12日的奥兰治人节也是为了纪念博因战役。) ”可知，圣帕特里克节和奥兰治人节是北爱尔兰特有的公共假期。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s an ld jke abut this, that the United Kingdm, nce called “the empire n which the sun never sets”, desn’t need its wn natinal day because it’s indirectly respnsible fr s many ther cuntries’ natinal independence days.(关于这一点，有一个老笑话：曾经被称为“日不落帝国”的英国不需要自己的国庆日，因为它间接地为许多其他国家的国家独立日负责。) ”可推断，许多国家庆祝脱离英国独立。故选C。
【正确答案】
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“I’m the hmebdy and my husband is the adventurus ne.(我是一个喜欢宅在家里的人，而我丈夫是一个爱冒险的人)”可知，作者喜欢宅在家里。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“But depending n smene else s far away frm hme gives a feeling f insecurity.(但是在离家这么远的地方依赖别人会给人一种不安全感)”可知，只能依靠导游而带来的不安全感是阻止作者成为一个游客的因素。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。倒数第二段“When receiving a massage(按摩) in Thailand, I was asked hw much my bathing suit cst. “Eighty Canadian dllars.” I gave her $6, plus a tip, fr a 90-minute massage. In Canada, she wuld get mre than the price f my bathing suit fr the same labr.(在泰国做按摩时，有人问我的泳衣多少钱。‘八十加元。’我给了她6美元，外加小费，做了90分钟的按摩。在加拿大，同样的劳动，她能赚到比我泳衣还多的钱)”提到，作者在泰国做按摩的费用远比在加拿大低，结合本段最后一句“I am increasingly uncmfrtable with the inequity.(我对这种不平等越来越感到不安)”可知，作者提到泰国按摩的经历是为了表明不平等是如何让她对旅行感到不舒服的。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I am encuraged by cnversatins with travelers wh are sharing better ways f explring this planet. When we travel nce again, there will be a better understanding fr humans wh have suffered great lsses.(与旅行者的交谈让我深受鼓舞，他们正在分享探索这个星球的更好方法。当我们再次旅行时，将会对遭受巨大损失的人类有更好的理解)”可知，是时候探索更好的旅行方式了。故选D项。
【正确答案】
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．C
【详解】
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr example, recently she bitingly jked abut hw wmen are represented in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.(例如，她最近以一个尖锐的笑话登上了头条，讲述了漫威电影世界中女性的形象)”和“In the film, The Avengers, there are six heres, and nly ne f them is a wman, whse superpwer is the ability t slw dwn her aging. Hw exactly can she be designed t save the wrld by surviving until all the bad guys die?(在电影《复仇者联盟》中，有六个英雄，其中只有一个是女性，她的超能力是延缓衰老的能力。她怎么能活到所有坏人都死了才拯救世界呢?)”可知，杨笠通过《复仇者联盟》中的黑寡妇这个角色开玩笑，是因为黑寡妇反映了社会对女性的负面刻板印象。故选D项。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“The ther challenge is that females are smetimes taken less seriusly, despite plenty f evidence f their talent and dedicatin in the field with males in the majrity.(另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域有才华和奉献精神)”可推知，作者在后文以Maple Zu为例，是为了说明女性喜剧演员经常被男性喜剧演员忽视。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even s, many Chinese female cmics feel ptimistic abut their future. Yang said, “When peple ask what has mtivated me t stick with stand-up cmedy, my respnse is simple: I hpe t use whatever influence I have t imprve gender equality.”(即便如此，许多中国女喜剧演员还是对她们的未来感到乐观。杨笠说：“当人们问我坚持单口喜剧的动力是什么时，我的回答很简单：我希望利用我所拥有的一切影响力来促进性别平等。”)”可知，杨笠对于女性喜剧演员的未来充满希望。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr a lng time, cmedy has been referred t as a prfessin fr men nly. But this has changed in recent years. Many female cmics have made themselves utstanding n the stage nt by ignring the issues f gender inequality, but by bringing them t light.(很长一段时间以来，喜剧一直被视为男性的职业。但近年来，情况发生了变化。许多女性喜剧演员在舞台上留下了自己的印记，不是因为忽视了性别不平等的问题，而是因为揭示了这些问题)”，第二段“Yang Li, 28, a stand-up cmedy fr abut three years, fcuses n the difficulties females face.(28岁的杨笠就是其中之一。杨笠做了大约三年的脱口秀，经常关注女性面临的困难)”，第三段“Despite getting mre imprtant rles, wmen still face challenges in the cmedy industry.(尽管获得了更重要的角色，但女性在喜剧行业仍面临挑战)”和第四段“The ther challenge is that females are smetimes taken less seriusly, despite plenty f evidence f their talent and dedicatin in the field with males in the majrity. (另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域有才华和奉献精神)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了展示女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。故选C项。
【正确答案】
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【详解】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“They seem trusting and inncent—and they d silly things.”（它们似乎是可信和天真的——并且它们做愚蠢的事情。）可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的和头脑简单的。故选A项。
13．词义猜测题。根据下文“Tricking a cat，due t their wiliness，has mre payff.”（ 由于猫的狡猾，戏弄猫的回报更高。）可知，这里讲了戏弄猫的事情，推断出此处put ne ver n意为“欺骗”，符合题意。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“But why are they s funny？Well, simply—it's unexpected.”（ 但是为什么它们如此有趣，简单来说——出乎意料。）和“Watching a cat that is nrmally impressive walk carelessly r pull a face is funny because it's nt smething we wuld nrmally cnnect with that animal. ”（ 观看一只令人印象深刻的猫通常漫不经心的走路或者做鬼脸是有趣的，因为这不是我们通常会与动物联系起来的事情。）可知只有猫做出让人出乎意料的举动时人们才会觉得有趣，推断出人们觉得猫做鬼脸有趣的原因是它们超出了人们对于猫的天性的认知。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“They’re interesting, and yu can end up spending hurs watching kittens make funny nises r mistiming jumps. But why d these vides s ften end up becming ppular? What makes them s fascinating?”（ 它们很有趣，你最终可以花几个小时看着小猫发出有趣的声音或误时跳跃，但为什么这些视频最终会如此受欢迎呢？是什么让它们如此迷人？）及第四段“S the next time yu see ne f thse funny behavirs f cats in awkward situatins r vides that make yu laugh, try t remember why it’s s funny.”（ 所以下次你看到那些在尴尬的情况下猫咪的有趣的行为之一或者让你发笑的视频，试着记住为什么它这么有趣。）可知，文章围绕的主题是讨论猫咪搞笑视频为什么受欢迎。故选A项。
【正确答案】
16．F
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．G
【详解】
16．空前“Scial media is electrnic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). (社交媒体是电子版的注意缺陷多动障碍综合征)”强调社交媒体是一种病，空后“Texting, , , Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break t cram fr exams. (发短信、登录、推特、Gmail、Pinterest等等都很好，不过还是让它们休息一下，专心备战考试吧)”强调如果要专心备战考试，必须远离这些社交媒体软件，所以F选项“It will sink a revisin like an elephant in a rw bat. (就像大象坐在划艇上一定会沉下去)”符合题意，承上启下，也在描述社交媒体会影响考试复习，选项中的代词“It”指代前文的“Scial media”。故答案为F。
17．根据后文“We recmmend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes f anything else. On yur break, exercise, r sing, r dance, r sit still. Yu pick. Then get back t wrk. Setting a timer will help yu find a rhythm. (我们建议50：10的时间分配：50分钟学习，10分钟做其他事。休息时，你可以锻炼身体，唱歌，跳舞，或静静地坐着。随便你想干什么。时间到了就回去学习。设置计时器能帮助你把握复习节奏)”详细介绍了如何设立计时器，找到考前复习的节奏，所以D选项“Cramming is abut finding a gd rhythm (节奏). (考前突击复习要找到一个舒适的节奏)”符合题意，也是本段的主题。选项中的“rhythm”在段尾原词复现。故答案为D。
18．空前“Any learning here has a limited life, s stick t the basics. Yu are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Thse are the things that are mst likely t be n the test, s fcus yur energy there. Lk fr headings, key peple, dates, equatins, vcab wrds, and explanatins f majr ideas. (现在学习的任何知识都只是临时记忆，所以只关注基本知识。你现在只要学习知识要点和重要细节。这些是最有可能出现在考试中的内容，所以把精力集中于此。寻找标题、关键人物、日期、方程式、词汇和主要观点的解释)”作者建议在考前复习时要关注基本知识抓重点内容，所以A“Let g f the rest. (忽略剩下的内容)”选项符合题意，此处的“rest”指那些非基础，不重要的知识点，承接上文。故答案为A。
19．空前“Every big idea yu read, talk it ut. Explain things t yurself. Make lts f hand actins. Pace if it helps. Stress wrds with a funny accent. (要把看到的重要知识点读出声。向自己做解释。可以比手划脚。如果有帮助的话，加快速度。用有趣的口音强调文字)”作者建议用调动身体的所有部位，用有趣夸张的方式去记住知识点，所以C选项“The crazier yu lk, the better. (看起来越疯狂越好)”符合题意。故答案为C。
20．空前“Whether r nt yur teacher gave yu a study guide, yu need t make yur wn t cram fr an exam. (无论老师是否划了复习重点，你都需要为考试制作复习指南)”建议要自己做复习指南，空后“After just making the guide yurself, 80% f yur wrk will be dne. (完成复习指南之后，80%的工作就搞定了)”描述了完成复习指南的效果，所以该空也要强调做复习指南，由此推之G选项“This is n dubt that a guide is the best methd t study fr an exam. (毫无疑问，指南是复习考试的最佳方法)”符合题意，承上启下。故答案为G。
【正确答案】
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【详解】
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. case情况；B. rutine路线；C. reasn原因；D. intentin意图。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small duratin f time.”以及“thugh”可知，汤姆·特奇。That was nt the case“并非如此”，故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. nvel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. sudden突然的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“His childhd friend died at the age f 17 due t a jet ski accident.”可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。 A. instantly立即地；B. unexpectedly没有预料到地；C. eventually最终地；D. undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due t a jet ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，使他深受打击，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。A. Trn撕裂；B. Struck撞击，打击；C. Mved感动；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据上文“His childhd friend died at the age f 17 due t a jet ski accident.”可知，汤姆深受打击。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，使他深受打击，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。A. enthusiasm热情；B. curisity好奇；C. pride自豪；D. desire愿望。根据上文“hw shrt life was ”以及下文“live every day t its fullest”可知，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. prgressed进步；C. prved证明是；D. remained仍然是。根据空后“as a lne jurney”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。A. neighbrhd邻居；B. childhd童年；C. cmpaninship陪伴；D. citizenship公民身份。根据上文“Tm’s walk as a lne jurney.”可知汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。根据后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”收养了小狗也可知，汤姆需要陪伴。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的小狗萨凡纳。A. fund交付；B. sptted发现；C. saved拯救；D. adpted采纳，收养。根据空后“a rescue puppy ”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档就一直在跨越国界、大陆和海洋，总共走了25000英里。A. cvering行走（一段路程）；B. measuring测量；C. ccupying占据；D. equaling等于。根据上文“Tm’s walk as a lne jurney.”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。A. respnded响应；B. experienced经历；C. accepted接受；D. ignred忽略。根据下文“He was due t severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland.”可知，汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B项。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他被耽搁了，在苏格兰病得很重A . blwn away吹走；B. carried away拿走，带走；C. backed up支持；D. held up举起，耽搁。根据上文“unexpected delays ”以及下文“became very ill in Sctland ”可知，他被耽搁了。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的大流行封锁结束。A. respnsibility责任；B. right权利；C. ptin选择；D. pprtunity机会。根据下文“but t wait ut pandemic lck dwns in many cuntries”可知，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的大流行封锁结束。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. rugh粗糙的；B. invisible看不见的；C. mral道德的；D. bright 明亮的，有希望的。根据下文“he met many kind peple”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. enjyed欣赏；B. missed错过；C. recalled回想起；D. preserved保存。根据下文“beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情，他相信这能帮助他更深入地了解世界。A . discvered发现；B. challenged挑战；C. prfiled扼要介绍；D. renewed更新。根据下文“smething few peple succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选B项。
【正确答案】
36．peacefully
37．where
38．has witnessed
39．lss
40．a
41．glbal
42．herself
43．fr
44．were impressed
45．t be seen
【详解】
36．考查副词。句意：周四下午，她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世了，她在那里度过了夏天的大部分时间。分析句子可知，空处作修饰died的状语，副词peacefully符合题意，意为“平静地”。故填peacefully。
37．考查定语从句。句意：周四下午，她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世了，她在那里度过了夏天的大部分时间。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Scttish estate作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：女王于1952年即位，自此见证了巨大的社会变革。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语ever since可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语The Queen为单数，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
39．考查名词。句意：我知道，整个国家、王国、英联邦以及世界上无数人都会深切地感受到她的离去。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的主语，空前有her，名词lss符合题意，意为“去世，死亡”，且此处为单数概念，故填lss。
40．考查冠词。句意：9月9日，英国开始为期10天的哀悼期。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且10-day的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
41．考查形容词。句意：伊丽莎白出生于1926年，经历了法西斯主义的兴起、柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界大战、太空征服、全球金融危机、COVID-19大流行以及俄乌冲突。分析句子可知，空处作修饰crisis的定语，形容词glbal符合题意，意为“全球的”。故填glbal。
42．考查代词。句意：她全身心地为国家和英联邦服务，见证了15位英国首相的更迭。分析句子可知，此处devted这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”，构成固定短语devte neself t ding，表示“全身心投入做某事”。故填herself。
43．考查介词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊重。根据“was als respected”和“her knwledge f and participatin in state affairs”可推知，此处用固定短语be respected fr表示“因……受到尊重”。故填fr。
44．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给历任首相留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合served可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，impress“使留下深刻印象”和主语The prime ministers之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were impressed。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国将何去何从还有待观察。分析句子可知，空处作remains的表语，且此处表示将来的情况，应用不定式，see“观察”和主语Where Britain ges frm here逻辑上是动宾关系，因此需用不定式的被动态，remain t be dne表示“某事有待被做”。故填t be seen。
46．【正确答案】referring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在全班同学面前讲话，时不时地参考他的笔记。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作句子的伴随状语，refer t“参考”和Tm逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用refer的现在分词形式。故填referring。
47．【正确答案】strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的长处之一就是善于表达对家人的爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，strng的名词为strength，根据“ne f +名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填strengths。
48．【正确答案】frze
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我回来时，看到我的房子着火，我的心都僵住了。分析句子结构可知，此处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句的谓语动词returned可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，freeze与句子主语my heart之间为主动关系。故填frze。
49．【正确答案】addicted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数正在增加。固定搭配be addicted t意为“沉溺于”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填addicted。
50．【正确答案】cmpared
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与2019年相比，该国的GDP下降了20%。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，cmpare与逻辑主语The GDP f that cuntry之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，cmpared with意为“与……相比”符合句意。故填cmpared。
51．【正确答案】being destryed
【详解】考查动名词。句意：人们不允许进入花园，以防鲜花被毁坏。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，空前为介词frm，所以此处应使用动名词形式，destry与flwers之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being destryed。
52．【正确答案】cncentrated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当他的注意力集中在路边的商店时，他撞倒了一位老人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，cncentrate与宾语his attentin之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填cncentrated。
53．【正确答案】lies
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：正如你在湖边所看到的，两座小山之间有一个小村庄。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，该句为表方位的介词短语位于句首引出的全部倒装，所以句子主语为a small village，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且lie与句子主语之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填lies。
54．【正确答案】was admitted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：经过多年的努力，他被他梦想中的大学录取了。he和admit为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
55．【正确答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们跳舞的音乐我听起来很熟悉。familiar t为固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”。故填t。
56．【正确答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玩电脑游戏是导致他考试不及格的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the reasn指的是原因，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
57．【正确答案】n
【详解】考查介词。句意：中国的巨大变化给外国游客留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impressin n为固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”。故填n。
58．【正确答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：信不信由你，我童年的大部分快乐时光就是在这个贫穷的村庄里度过的。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it is/was+被强调内容+that/wh…”，强调地点状语“in this pr village”，所以此处使用that。故填that。
59．【正确答案】Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管缺钱，他们还是给了无家可归的人一些食物。表示“尽管”应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
60．【正确答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆·马斯克(Eln Musk)创立了许多高科技公司，其中近一半有望引领未来的世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词high-tech cmpanies，指物，在定语从句中作介词f的宾语。故填which。
61．【正确答案】One pssible versin:
When they gt t the riverbank, Jesse’s father tk ut a large plastic bttle tgether with the range shirt. “Here’s my idea,” he said. “Let’s put yur range shirt in this bttle and flat it dwn the river.” He als tld Jesse t write his name and address n a nte. Jesse said, “I hpe whever finds it will knw it’s my favrite shirt. I expect t hear frm them smeday.” They put the shirt and the nte int the bttle and tightened the cver. Away it flated.
Little Vern was fishing with his father in a small bat dwn the river. Suddenly they sptted smething flating. They apprached it. It was a plastic bttle. When Vern’s father pened it, he fund a lvely range shirt, just what he had always wanted fr his sn. Vern tried it n. It was perfect. Then they discvered the nte with Jesse’s name and address. “It’s a miracle,” Vern said jyfully. Vern wrte a letter t Jesse. After s many years, they became lifelng friends, which was all because f the range shirt.
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们到达河岸时，Jesse的父亲拿出了一个大塑料瓶和橙色的衬衫。”可知，第一段可描写Jesse和父亲将衬衣放入大塑料瓶中，把它放到河里漂流。
②由第二段首句内容“小Vern和他的父亲在一条小船上钓鱼。”可知，第二段可描写Vern捡到了瓶子，试穿了衬衣，并与Jesse取得联系，成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：Jesse和父亲来到河边——说出具体想法——将衬衣放入瓶中——放河里漂流——Vern发现瓶子——试穿衬衣——联系Jesse——成为好友
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①到达：get t/reach/arrive
②发现：find/spt/discver
③放置：put/place
④接近、走近：apprach/get clse t
情绪类
①可爱的：lvely/cute
②喜悦的：jyfully/happily
[高分句型1] I hpe whever finds it will knw it’s my favrite shirt. （运用了两个省略了连接词that的宾语从句和一个以whever引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2] After s many years, they became lifelng friends, which was all because f the range shirt.（运用了以关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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