安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（含听力）附答案

这是一份安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（含听力）附答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择（本大题共8小题）
1．When will the wman’s train leave?
A．At 9:15.B．At 9:50.C．At 10:50.
2．What did Bb d last Sunday?
A．He stayed at hme.
B．He climbed the muntains with his father.
C．He went fishing.
3．Where wuld Paul like t g with Rse?
A．T the cinema.B．T the cuntryside.C．T the z.
4．What will May bring t the party?
A．A cake.B．A bk.C．Flwers.
5．What is Linda like?
A．Quiet.B．Serius.C．Outging.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．Which mvie did Mike watch?
A．Detective Chinatwn 3.B．Hi, Mm.C．Mulan.
7．What can the machine dgs in the museum d?
A．Play ftball.B．D husewrk.C．Talk with peple.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In the street.B．In the cinema.C．At hme.
9．What des the man think f the seats in the cinema?
A．They are the mst cmfrtable.B．They are the wrst.C．They are the cleanest.
10．Hw is the service in the cinema?
A．Very gd.B．Rather bad.C．OK.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Wh is Wang Lin?
A．Dra’s teacher.B．Dra’s friend.C．Dra’s cusin.
12．Hw des Dra like Wang Lin?
A．Kind.B．Lazy.C．Shy.
13．What did Dra learn frm Wang Lin?
A．English.B．Chinese culture.C．Chinese fd.
14．Where will Dra have the party?
A．In a restaurant.B．In her schl.C．At her hme.
15．Wh will bring sme drinks?
A．Larry.B．Jenny.C．Amy.
二、听力填空（本大题共1小题）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
三、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
21．Mary is ging t study in university and she wants t be engineer.
A．a; aB．a; anC．an; aD．an; an
22．—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible. It rained s that peple culd g ut.
A．hardly; hardB．hardly; hardlyC．hard; hardlyD．hard; hard
23．—Wuld yu like t drink?
—N, thanks. I dn’t want t drink nw.
A．anything; smethingB．anything; anything
C．smething; anythingD．smething; smething
24．—I will cme and see yu next Sunday.
—Is that a ? Yu’d better keep it, I hpe.
A．prmiseB．replyC．reasnD．prize
25．—What is fd in Huainan?
—I think beef sup is.
A．the ppularestB．mre ppularC．ppularerD．the mst ppular
26．— yu cme t my huse tmrrw?
—Srry. I study fr my exam.
A．Can; have tB．Must; can
C．Can; canD．Might; must
27．What if I t turn ff water?
A．will happen; frgetB．Will happen; will frget
C．happen; frgetD．happen; will frget
28．—Yu’d better reading as a hbby. It can pen up yur eyes.
—I can’t agree mre. I als think it can help me imprve myself.
A．put upB．turn upC．give upD．take up
29．Peter is lking frward his grandparents this winter hliday.
A．visitB．visitingC．t visitD．t visiting
30．—Our ftball team will beat theirs and win the match.
— . Yur team is the best in ur city.
A．I’m afraid ntB．I believe sC．I hpe ntD．Well dne
四、完形填空（本大题共2小题）
I really believe that n leaves are the same in the wrld. Nbdy in the wrld is 100 percent 31 yu.
My twin sister Tina and I lk quite 32 . Smetimes ur friends can’t even tell us 33 each ther. But we are very 34 in sme ways.
We dress 35 differently. I am 36 talented than Tina in fashin (时尚). Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. But I think it’s 37 mre beautiful t wear a clrful dress in summer.
What’s mre, we have different persnalities (性格). I am a little careless and I hardly care if things are perfect (完美的). 38 Tina thinks I am quite wrng (错误的). Als, fr Tina, it’s imprtant t tuch friends’ heart by 39 ideas. But I think listening t thers 40 mre helpful than just talking t them.
31．A．fB．tC．likeD．as
32．A．the sameB．similarC．differentD．like
33．A．frmB．fC．utD．between
34．A．sameB．differentC．differenceD．differences
35．A．myselfB．herselfC．urselvesD．themselves
36．A．muchB．sC．suchD．mre
37．A．smeB．manyC．muchD．mst
38．A．SB．BecauseC．ThenD．But
39．A．talkB．talkingC．shareD．sharing
40．A．amB．isC．areD．be
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I will never frget this year’s vacatin. At first I thught the vacatin wuld be very bring 41 I was ging t the sea (海). I didn’t think there was anything 42 n the beach. I thught I wuld want t cme back hme n the first day, but I was wrng (错误的).
I went 43 my family t Syracuse n July 15th. We 44 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice htel. The rms were all large and 45 . The htel was near the sea. It was great, because we ften went back late at night.
During (在……期间) thse three weeks I 46 a lt f interesting peple. I spent with 47 mst f the time. Sn we became (成为) 48 . We built sandcastles (沙堡), we swam and we visited many fun places.
The 49 was great. Every mrning when I wke up, I culd see a blue sky and a big sun. Only ne day it rained, but the sun came ut sn.
I 50 this vacatin and I will never frget it. It is ne f the best time in my life.；
41．A．butB．sC．afterD．because；
42．A．easyB．difficultC．bringD．interesting；
43．A．withB．frC．fD．t；
44．A．leftB．usedC．spentD．needed；
45．A．nisyB．cleanC．freeD．same；
46．A．savedB．metC．frgtD．watched；
47．A．themB．yuC．himD．her；
48．A．guidesB．teachersC．classmatesD．friends；
49．A．fdB．musicC．weatherD．game；
50．A．fllwedB．studiedC．shwedD．enjyed
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
A: Welcme t “Prblem Line”. 51
B: This is David speaking.
A: Hi, David. 52 We are listening.
B: Sure. I have prblems with my mm. Every time we talk abut smething, we argue (争吵) a lt. Smetimes we shut at each ther.
A: 53 It’s nt right t d s.
B: I knw. But she always arranges (安排) everything fr me. I can’t even decide what t wear n weekends.
A: That’s t bad. 54
B: I tried, but it didn’t wrk because she never listened t me. She thinks I shuld listen t her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult prblem. 55
B: Really? What’s it?
A: Yu can ask yur teacher fr help. Yur mther may listen t yur teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
A: Yu are welcme.
【选项】
B．Yu lk s upset.
C．Wh’s that speaking?
D．Why nt talk t her abut it?
E．But maybe I have gd advice.
F．Please dn’t shut at ur mm.
G．Wuld yu like t share yur prblem with us?
六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
D yu like exercising? Yu dn’t like t be fat, d yu? But hw d yu stay in shape? Lk! Sme peple are discussing hw they stay in shape.
56．Hw might Matthew get t wrk?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By subway.D．By bus.
57．What d Linda and Paul bth like ding?
A．Running.B．Riding a bike.C．Swimming.D．Walking a lt.
58．What can we learn frm this text?
A．Matthew’s hme is far frm his ffice.B．Linda can run fast fr half an hur.
C．Paul likes running utside in winter.D．Aki tries t keep a gd eating habit.
D yu like eating ice-cream? D yu knw hw ice-cream spread in the wrld?
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ag. Peple put fruit juice int ice. Later, this idea spread t Italy. Ner, the emperr f Rme between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked t eat ice between vilin lessns. He rdered runners t run t the muntains, get snw and quickly run back t the palace. The snw was mixed with fruit juice and hney.
Arund 1660, cffee shps serving ice-cream were very ppular in Paris. Mst f the cffee shps were wned by Italians. The first successful ne was pened by a man frm Italy named Francesc Prcpi.
Ice-cream was prbably brught t America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favrite f American presidents. Gerge Washingtn had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dlly Madisn, wife f President Madisn, was the first ne t serve her guests ice-cream in the White Huse.
Befre ice-cream was sld in stres, it was made and frzen (冷冻) at hme. It tk lts f wrk t mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then t freeze it. Nancy Jhnsn, an American wman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later Jacb Flusell pened the first ice-cream business in Baltimre, Maryland. His business quickly spread t ther states.；
59．Peple in China and Italy ate ice with many years ag.
A．creamB．cffeeC．fruit juiceD．eggs and salt；
60．Frm the passage we knw that Francesc Prcpi .
A．was a Frenchman
B．made an ice-cream machine
C．pened the first ice-cream shp in Paris
D．pened the first successful cffee shp serving ice-cream in Paris；
61．We can learn frm the passage that Dlly Madisn .
A．brught ice-cream t America
B．was nce the president f America
C．pened the first ice-cream business in Baltimre
D．was the first ne t serve the guests ice-cream in the White Huse
Yu may feel interested in students in ther cuntries. D they have s much hmewrk? What d they d in their free time? Peple did a survey(调查) in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US last year. These are the results.
Wh studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the mst time in studying. Abut half f the Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day.
Wh sleeps the mst ften in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class mre ften. Abut 45% f them smetimes dze ff( 打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in Suth Krea, 2% in the US and 5% in China.
Wh is the mst distracted(分心的)?
American students are the mst active(活跃的) in class, but als the mst distracted. 64.2% f them talk with friends in class. 46.9% f them eat smething in class, and 38.9% f them send e-mails r read ther bks in class.
What d they d after schl?
In their free time, mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet. Mst American students hang ut with their friends. Mst Japanese students d exercise. Mst Suth Krean students watch TV.；
62．Hw many Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs ding their hmewrk every day?
A．Abut 45%.B．Abut 50%.C．Abut 15%.D．Abut 75%.；
63．Which students sleep in class the mst ften accrding t the survey?
A．Students in China.B．Students in Suth Krea.
C．Students in America.D．Students in Japan.；
64．What d 46.9% f American students like t d in class?
A．They like t talk with friends.B．They like t read ther bks.
C．They like t eat smething.D．They like t send e-mails.；
65．What can we learn frm the survey?
A．Mst students in Suth Krea like watching TV after schl.
B．Chinese students are the mst active in class.
C．Japanese students spend the mst time in studying.
D．Mst American students d exercise after schl.
During the nvel crna-virus utbreak (新冠病毒疫情) we wear masks (口罩) t keep us safe. But many f yu may have a prblem—yu can’t eat when yu wear a mask. Nw an Israeli cmpany (一家以色列公司) has invented (发明) a kind f mask that yu can wear while eating.
The mask has a remte-cntrl (遥控) muth. Yu just need t push dwn a lever (控制杆) t pen a slt (窄缝) in the frnt f the mask s that yu can eat the fd. When yu take ut yur eating utensil (餐具), it will clse.
The cmpany says the mask can prtect (保护) peple frm the virus (病毒) while they eat. It plans t start selling the mask in the cming mnths at a price f ￥6 higher than that f a regular (普通的) medical mask.
Peple have different pinins abut the mask. Jhn says it’s a must-have because it helps him t eat while staying safe. But Rn thinks it wn’t wrk when he eats ice cream. He desn’t want t wear it because the mask will get dirty. But it is fine fr slid (固体的) fds like meat.
Besides this kind f mask, peple create sme ther cl inventins during these days. Fr example, a Chinese cmpany invented a fever-catching helmet (头盔). It can catch peple with fevers frm up t five meters away. At the same time, it can shw the persn’s name and medical histry, and send this infrmatin t nearby hspitals. A Belgian 3D printing cmpany designed a hands-free set. With its help, peple can pen drs withut using their hands. Peple can use their arms r elbws t pen drs instead.
66．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A．The mask.B．The lever.C．The slt.D．The utensil.
67．Accrding t (按照……的观点) Rn, the mask with a remte-cntrl muth .
A．has a higher price than thersB．isn’t fine fr fd like ice cream
C．helps stay safe while eatingD．is nt very easy t learn t use
68．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Keep away frm the virus.B．Wear a mask in a right way.
C．Cl inventins keep us safe.D．A safe diet and lifestyle.
D yu knw 2022 Wrld Cup will be held in Qatar (卡塔尔)? And FIFA (国际足联) has made a big decisin. The 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup will be held in Nvember and December. It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter.
Accrding t the decisin, the 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21st. The final (决赛) will take place (举行) n December 18th, ne week befre Christmas. It will last 28 days in ttal.
FIFA said, “This is an imprtant step fr us. December 18th, 2022 is a Sunday, and it’s Natinal Day in Qatar, s it is perfect.”
Many peple disagree that Qatar has the chance (机会) t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup, because the summer temperature is very high, abut 50℃. S the cuntry has an idea t mve it t winter. At last FIFA gave the chance t Qatar.
Althugh the change is gd fr the player. There is still much ppsitin (反对). The biggest ppsitin cmes frm the majr Eurpean leagues (欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just Eurpe’s club seasn. FIFA said they will try their best t make things g well.；
69．When is Traditinal Wrd Cup usually held?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.；
70．Hw lng will the 2022 Wrld Cup last?
A．Thirty days.B．Twenty-eight days.C．Thirty-ne days.D．Twenty-five days.；
71．When is Qatar’s Natinal Day?
A．On Nvember 21st.B．On Nvember 18th.C．On December 21st.D．On December 18th.；
72．Why did Qatar want t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup in winter?
A．Because FIFA’s directr asked it t d s.
B．Because the cuntry’s Natinal Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperature is t high.
D．Because winter is gd fr ski racing.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Once, there lived a wise man. Hwever, his sn had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. S, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g and find a treasure (财宝).”
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything was nice!
He gt hme, and his father asked, “Hw was yur jurney t the place? Did yu enjy it?” “Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney (旅途) as well.”
73．Why did the man wrry abut his sn?（不超过11个词）

74．What did the sn think f everything n his way back?（不超过5个词）

75．What can we learn frm this stry?（不超过15个词）

八、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
76．T (通过) exercise, ur mind and bdy will bth becme healthier.
77．Our teacher always asks us t keep d (日记) in English.
78．One f the students in ur class f (掉落) int the river yesterday.
79．Believe us! We can finish the wrk with the l (最少的) mney.
80．Yu must speak q (安静地) because yur mther is sleeping.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
81．本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据以下提示写一份学期总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。要点如下：
注意：1. 词数 60—80；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
When I lk back n this term, I find I have learned a lt and I als have sme prblems.

答案
1．【正确答案】B
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401311.mp3
2．【正确答案】C
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401312.mp3
3．【正确答案】A
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401313.mp3
4．【正确答案】C
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401314.mp3
5．【正确答案】C
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401315.mp3
【正确答案】
6．C
7．C
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401316.mp3
【正确答案】
8．A
9．A
10．C
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401317.mp3
【正确答案】
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401318.mp3

【正确答案】
16．Saturday
17．cld
18．sang
19．9:30
20．delicius
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401319.mp3

21．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽要去大学学习，她想成为一名工程师。
考查冠词。university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
22．【正确答案】C
【详解】
句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。
23．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。
考查不定代词的用法。smething用在表示委婉请求的疑问句或肯定句中；anything用在疑问句或否定句中。根据 yu like ... t drink?”可知，空一处表示委婉请求，应填smething；根据“I dn’t want”可知，空二处是否定句，应填anything。故选C。
24．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你。——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它。
考查名词。prmise承诺；reply回复；reasn理由；prize奖品；keep a prmise遵守诺言；根据“Yu’d better keep it, I hpe.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A。
25．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：——淮南最受欢迎的食物是什么？——我想是牛肉汤。
考查最高级。根据“in Huainan”可知此处是最受欢迎的食物，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
26．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天你能来我家吗？——对不起。我必须为考试而学习。考查情态动词辨析题。根据句意，问句是询问可能性，需用can，可排除BD两项。联系答语句意，是在强调“必须，一定”，再排除C。故选A。
27．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我忘记关掉水将会发生什么？这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，第一个空是will happen，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。根据题意，故选A。
if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
28．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：——你最好把读书当作一种爱好。它可以开阔你的视野。——我完全同意。我也认为它可以帮助我提高自己。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；turn up调高；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“…reading as a hbby. It can pen up yur eyes.”可知，此处是建议对方开始把阅读当作新的爱好，能开阔视野。故选D。
29．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得期待着这个寒假去拜访他的祖父母。考查动词短语和非谓语动词辨析题。lk frward t期待，固定短语，介词t后接动名词形式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
30．【正确答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我们的足球队将会打败其它队伍，赢得比赛。——我相信如此，你们队是我们市里最好的足球队。
考查情景对话。I’m afraid nt恐怕不能；I believe s我相信如此；I hpe nt我希望不会；Well dne做得好。根据语境“yur team is the best in ur city”可知，你们队是我们市最好的，所以我也相信你们队会赢。故选B。
【正确答案】
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了世上没有两片完全相同的树叶，同样也没有一个人和你完全一样。短文作者有一个双胞胎妹妹，她们虽然长得一样，但在一些方面也有不同；
【详解】
31．句意：世界上没有人是百分之百像你的。
f……的；t到；like像；as作为。根据“I really believe that n leaves are the same in the wrld”可知，这里表示“没有人和你完全一样”，like与the same意思相近。故选C；
32．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹Tina和我长得一样。
the same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；like像。根据“My twin sister”可知，双胞胎姐妹应该长得一样。故选A；
33．句意：有时我们的朋友甚至不能分辨我们。
frm从；f……的；ut出去；between在两者之间。“区分”。故选A；
34．句意：但我们在某些方面非常不同。
same同样的；different不同的；difference不同点；differences不同点，名词复数。根据 sme ways”可知转折词后表示在某些方面有很多不同，作表语用形容词different。故选B；
35．句意：我们穿着不同。
myself我自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。dress后常跟反身代词，这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应用“我们自己”。故选C；
36．句意：我在时尚方面比Tina更有天赋。
much很多；s如此；such如此；mre更多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre talented。故选D；
37．句意：我认为在夏天穿一件色彩鲜艳的衣服要漂亮得多。
sme一些；many许多；much很，非常；mst最，最多。much修饰比较级mre beautiful。故选C；
38．句意：但是Tina认为我完全错了。
S因此，所以；Because因为；Then然后；But但是。根据“Tina thinks I am quite wrng”可知，Tina和“我”的观点不一致，因此这里应用But表示转折。故选D；
39．句意：同样，对于Tina来说，通过分享她的想法来打动朋友的心也是很重要的。
talk说话，动词原形；talking动名词；share分享，动词原形；sharing动名词。根据“ideas”可知是分享想法，介词后加动名词。故选D；
40．句意：但是我认为倾听别人比只是和他们说话更有帮助。
am是，用于主语为第一人称I时；is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式；be原形。句子主语是listening t thers，是动名词形式，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
【正确答案】
41．D
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．B
46．B
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者难忘的度假经历；
【详解】
41．句意：一开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。
but但是；s因此；after在……之后；because因为。空格后是解释以为假期会无聊的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D；
42．句意：我觉得海滩上没什么有趣的。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“At first I thught the vacatin wuld be very bring”可知，以为假期无聊是以为海滩上没什么有趣的，故选D；
43．句意：7月15日我和家人一起去了锡拉丘兹。
with与……一起；fr为了；f……的；t到。根据“I went … my family”可知，与家人一起去的，故选A；
44．句意：我们在那里住了三个星期！
left离开；used使用；spent花费；needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知，在那花费了三周的时间，故选C；
45．句意：所有的房间都又大又干净。
nisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice htel”可知，住在一个不错的酒店，所以此处应是干净的，故选B；
46．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。
saved节省；met遇见；frgt忘记；watched观看。根据“a lt f interesting peple”可知，遇见了有趣的人，故选B；
47．句意：我大部分时间都和他们在一起。
them他们；yu你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的a lt f interesting peple，应填them，故选A；
48．句意：很快我们成为了朋友。
guides导游；teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built sandcastles (沙堡), we swam and we visited many fun places”可知，成为了朋友，故选D；
49．句意：天气很好。
fd食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“I culd see a blue sky and a big sun”可知，天气很好，故选C；
50．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。
fllwed跟随；studied学习；shwed展示；enjyed享受。根据“It is ne f the best time in my life”可知，享受这个假期，故选D。
【正确答案】
51．C
52．G
53．F
54．D
55．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了David和妈妈之间有一些问题，A给出了一些建议；
【详解】
51．根据“This is David speaking.”可知此处询问对方是谁，选项C“你是谁”符合语境。故选C；
52．根据“We are listening.”可知此处是让对方分享自己的问题，选项G“你愿意和我们分享你的问题吗”符合语境。故选G；
53．根据“It’s nt right t d s.”可知此处介绍做某事是不对的，选项F“请不要对我们妈妈大喊大叫”符合语境。故选F；
54．根据“I tried, but it didn’t wrk because she never listened t me.”可知此处是建议和妈妈谈谈，选项D“为什么不和她谈谈呢”符合语境。故选D；
55．根据“Well, that’s a difficult prblem”以及“Yu can ask yur teacher fr help”可知对方的问题是很难的，但是可以给对方一些建议，选项E“但也许我有好的建议”符合语境。故选E。
【正确答案】
56．B
57．A
58．D
【分析】本文介绍了马修、琳达、保罗和亚奇这四个人如何保持身材；
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据“I like t cycle arund mst f the time”可知，马修大部分时间都喜欢骑自行车，所以马修有可能骑自行车去工作。故选B；
57．细节理解题。根据“I like t g running tw r three times a week.”可知，琳达喜欢每周跑步两到三次。根据“I really like running”可知，保罗喜欢跑步。所以，琳达和保罗都喜欢跑步。故选A；
58．细节理解题。根据“I als try t cntrl what I eat. I eat less meat and mre vegetables.”可知，亚奇努力控制自己的饮食，多吃蔬菜少吃肉，所以亚奇努力保持一个良好的饮食习惯。故选D。
【正确答案】
59．C
60．D
61．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰激凌是如何传播到世界各地的；
【详解】
59．细节理解题。根据“The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ag. Peple put fruit juice int ice. Later, this idea spread t Italy.”可知，人们把果汁放进冰里。故选C；
60．细节理解题。根据“Arund 1660, cffee shps serving ice-cream were very ppular in Paris. Mst f the cffee shps were wned by Italians. The first successful ne was pened by a man frm Italy named Francesc Prcpi.”可知，意大利人弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥开了第一家成功的供应冰淇淋的餐馆。故选D；
61．细节理解题。根据“Dlly Madisn, wife f President Madisn, was the first ne t serve her guests ice-cream in the White Huse.”可知，麦迪逊总统的夫人是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。
【正确答案】
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个国家的学生的表现情况。文章从谁学习最刻苦、谁课堂最爱睡觉、谁学习最不专心、课外活动都干什么四个角度分别介绍了中、日、韩、美四个国家校园生活的差异以及学生在这几个方面的表现。
【详解】
62．细节理解题。根据“Abut half f the Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day.”可知，一半中国学生每天花费两个多小时完成作业。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Japanese students fall asleep in class mre ften. Abut 45% f them smetimes dze ff( 打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in Suth Krea, 2% in the US and 5% in China.”可知，日本的学生在课堂上睡觉最频繁，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“American students are the mst active(活跃的% f them eat smething in class”可知，46.9%的美国学生在课堂上吃东西，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Mst Suth Krean students watch TV.”可知，大多数韩国学生闲暇时看电视。故选A。
【正确答案】
66．C
67．B
68．C
【分析】本文介绍了在新冠疫情期间，人们发明创造了一些很酷的东西来使我们保持安全；
【详解】
66．代词指代题。根据第二段“Yu just need t push dwn a lever (控制杆) t pen a slt (窄缝) in the frnt f the mask s that yu can eat the fd. When yu take ut yur eating utensil (餐具)”可推断，当你拿走餐具时，窄缝就会关闭，这里it应指slt“窄缝”，故选C；
67．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“But Rn thinks it wn’t wrk when he eats ice cream.”可知，这个带遥控嘴的面罩不适合吃像冰淇淋这样的事物，故选B；
68．最佳标题题。根据第一段“During the nvel crna-virus utbreak (新冠病毒疫情) we wear masks (口罩) t keep us safe”可知文章介绍了几种在新冠疫情期间，人们发明的几种很酷的东西，这些东西可以使人们保持安全，故选C。
【正确答案】
69．B
70．B
71．D
72．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，内容为由于卡塔尔的夏天温度过高，国际足联首次决定把比赛办在卡塔尔的冬天；
【详解】
69．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter.”可知，这是足联首次把活动办在冬天，以往都是夏天。故选B；
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“It will last 28 days in ttal.”可知，活动总共持续28天。故选B；
71．细节理解题。根据第三段“December 18th, 2022 is a Sunday, and it’s Natinal Day in Qatar, ”可知，2022年12月18号既是周日也是卡塔尔的国庆节。故选D；
72．细节理解题。根据第四段“because the summer temperature is very high, abut 50℃.”可知，卡塔尔的夏天的温度会达到约50摄氏度。故选C。
【正确答案】
73．Because his sn had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
74．It was nice.
75．It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
【分析】本文通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程；
【详解】
73．根据“Hwever, his sn had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. S, the man was mre and mre wrried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because his sn had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.；
74．根据“On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填It was nice.；
75．根据“S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney (旅途) as well.”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
76．【正确答案】(T)hrugh
【详解】句意：通过锻炼，我们的身心都会变得更健康。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此空应填thrugh表示“通过”，故填(T)hrugh。
77．【正确答案】(d)iaries
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是要求我们用英语写日记。keep diaries“写日记”，动词短语。故填(d)iaries。
78．【正确答案】(f)ell
【详解】句意：我们班的一个学生昨天掉进河里了。掉落：fall；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。
79．【正确答案】(l)east
【详解】句意：相信我们！我们可以用最少的钱完成这项工作。此处修饰不可数名词用最高级least“最少的”。故填(l)east。
80．【正确答案】(q)uietly
【详解】句意：你必须小声说话，因为你妈妈在睡觉。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词speak。故填(q)uietly。
81．【正确答案】例文：
When I lk back n this term, I find I have learned a lt and I als have sme prblems.
Firstly, I read a lt f bks every day s I imprved my Chinese a lt.
What’s mre, I tk up playing the guitar. I find it’s really a gd way t spend my free time. Als, t keep myself healthy and strng, I get mre exercise, such as running and swimming.
Althugh I was busy, I had a rich life. I will try my best t study harder and enjy life next term.
【分析】无
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容写一份这学期的总结以及对新学期的规划，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍学习上取得的进步及遇到的问题；
第三步，介绍在文娱、体育方面的发展情况；
第四步，介绍新学期的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①take up开始从事
②a gd way t d sth.做某事的好方法
③such as例如
④try my best t d sth.尽我最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Als, t keep myself healthy and strng, I get mre exercise, such as running and swimming. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Althugh I was busy, I had a rich life. I will try my best t study harder and enjy life next term. (althugh引导的让步状语从句)
A class trip
Time
Last 16
Place
The Tianjing Muntain
Weather
Sunny and nt 17
Activities
▲ At 8:00, we left. On the schl bus, we talked and 18 .
▲ At 8:30, we arrived there.
▲ At abut 19 , I was abut 200 meters behind my classmates. I wanted t stp, but my classmates tld me t keep ging.
▲ At abut 11:00, we gt t the tp. We ate fd and drank water there. I felt the fd was s 20 .
I wrk and live in the nisy city, s I ride my bicycle. I like t cycle (骑自行车) arund mst f the time and I als like t walk everywhere. I try t walk t a lt f different places.
Matthew/Canada
I like t g running tw r three times a week. But t be hnest, I’m the best runner. I prbably walk fr fifteen minutes, then run fr ten minutes, and next walk fr anther fifteen minutes.
Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the mment it’s quite cld utside, s I dn’t like t g running utside. I usually g t the gym (体育馆) and use the treadmill (跑步机).
Paul/ England
Every week I g t the health club. I like t exercise with thers. It makes me relaxed. I als d sme push-ups (俯卧撑) befre ging t bed, but smetimes I frget t d that. I als try t cntrl (控 制) what I eat. I eat less meat and mre vegetables.
Aki/Japan
自我总结及新计划
学习上取得的进步及遇到的问题
每天坚持阅读，语文成绩有了很大提高。
在文娱、体育方面的发展情况
开始学习弹吉他；坚持锻炼身体，如跑步、游泳等。
新学期的计划
努力学习，享受生活，……