江苏省连云港市2024届高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题（含听力）

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连云港市2024届高三第一次调研考试英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. When had the woman planned to go?A. On the 5th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 7th. 2. What activity does the man benefit from?A. Swimming. B. Taichi. C. Yoga. 3. What does Sandy offer to do?A. Replace the floors. B. Paint the walls. C. Clean the house. 4. Where are the speakers?A. On the beach. B. On the road. C. On the golf course. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A flood. B. A new pipe. C. A leaking problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman's concern about the skate park? A. Whether it is near her place. B. Whether it has a swimming pool. C. Whether it has an area for beginners. 7. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Scared. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why has the man been working overtime?A. He is planning to find a new job. B. He is looking for a new location. C. He is working hard on a new project. 9. Which aspect of this job is troubling the man?A. The interpersonal issues. B. The heavy workload. C. The tough challenges. 10. What is the relationship between the man and Allison?A. Manager and staff. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the man like about Wellington?A. Its landscape. B. Its culture. C. Its cafes. 12. What impressed the man about the Maori meal?A. The fresh materials. B. The table manners. C. The cooking method. 13. How does the man describe his experience with the locals?A. He felt like an outsider. B. He was welcomed in their culture. C. He didn't get used to their activities. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does Casey think of the screenplay's future?A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointing. 15. What does the woman say about the screenplay?A. It has a difficult topic. B. It will have broad appeal. C. It is set in the present day. 16. Who can decide to adapt the screenplay into a movie?A. Evelyn. B. Casey. C. Riley. 17. What does the woman plan to do first?A. Write a follow-up. B. Take some time off. C. Explore the characters. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What established Robert and Peter's friendship?A. Shared experiences. B. Academic pursuits. C. Common hobbies. 19. How did Robert benefit from the friendship with Emily?A. He rose to the personal challenges. B. He got a lot of academic support. C. He improved his music skills. 20. What is Robert's advice about making new friends?A. Connect with others actively. B. Focus on studying and wait. C. Stick to your comfort zone. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to choosing the best travel gifts, there are many options. No matter the occasion, or the traveler, we've rounded up some travel gifts from brands we love, so you can find something for you or your friends. Ralph Lauren travel setThis Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessory （配件） you'll use again and again. It comes with a small pillow, a soft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made from cashmere（羊绒）. $471 At Farfetch$395 At Ralph LaurenCanada Goose Trillium ParkaFor winter travel, a thick, packable coat is a necessity. The Canada Goose Trillium parka is built for extreme cold but is by no means baggy, and actually has a slimming effect. It has a chin guard to protect the neck from cold air, inside pockets, and a removable jacket, giving your friends some style options. $1, 650 At Canada GooseBellroy Tech KitEvery organized traveler needs a good tech kit. We like Bellroy's because it has many pockets that will fit any size wire and offer a safe place to store AirPods, portable chargers, and work-from-anywhere accessories like a mouse or Wi-Fi extender. $59 At Amazon$69 At BellroyTé Company Tea setThe Té Company Tea set is a perfect starter packet for those looking to expand their tea taste. It has seven different flavours and includes detailed instructions on the tea-making process to guide your friends toward the perfect cup. $55 At Food52$65 At eBay21. What do the first two travel gifts have in common?A. They are easy to remove. B. They are made from cashmere. C. They can keep people warm. D. They help people look slimmer. 22. How much do you pay at least for a gift to keep electronics in order?A. $55. B. $59. C. $65. D. $69. 23. Who is the text intended for?A. Travelers. B. Tea lovers. C. Salesmen. D. Fashion designers. BRita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT: to win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony award. But come a little closer, and Moreno's is another kind of immigrant（移民的） story. She was a teen when MGM （米高梅电影公司） signed her in the 1950s. Major studios were still dominated by the men who'd run them for decades. They had her change her name. While recognizing her talent, they didn't know what to do with a Latin girl. Moreno played small parts, including a girl from India and a Burmese （缅甸的） woman. What should've been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story. She'd remember Anita as "the very first Hispanic（西班牙的） character I had ever played who had dignity, a sense of self-respect. She became my role model. " The night Moreno won the Oscar, the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers. But that career turn didn't happen. Instead, she received more offers to play what she described as "dusky servants". The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. "It broke my heart, "she says. Rita Moreno didn't make another movie for seven years. Then began her new act. Holding to her mother's philosophy-Never give in, never quit, keep on moving"--she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs, slowly reemerging on film and television, and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award. But even as she continues to perform, her work continues off the screen, speaking out for and representing the Latin community. "I'm now known as la pionera, or the pioneer, " Moreno says. "I really don't think of myself as a role model. But it turns out that I am, to a lot of the Hispanic community. Not just in show business, but in life. But that's what happens when you're first, right?"24. What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2?A. She was an actress contracted with MGM. B. She had her future well-planned for her talent. C. She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity. D. She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman. 25. Why didn't Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Oscar?A. She did not receive any film offers. B. She rejected roles of racial prejudice. C. She was tired of performing on the stage. D. She focused on her stage career in nightclubs. 26. Which of the following can best describe Moreno?A. Generous and brave. B. Kind and grateful. C. Honest and trustworthy. D. Tough and determined. 27. What can we learn from Moreno's words in the last paragraph?A. She prefers to be a role model in show business. B. She is unhappy with what happened to an actress. C. She makes a difference to the Hispanic community. D. She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer. CNot all birds sing, but several thousand species do. They sing to defend their territory and croon（柔声唱） to impress potential mates. "Why birds sing is relatively well-answered, "says Iris Adam, a behavioral neuroscientist. However, the big question for her was why birds sing so much. "As soon as you sing, you reveal yourself, "Adam says. "Like, where you are and where your territory is. " In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk. They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal（发声的） muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs. To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongs require daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds. She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock. Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing, so she had to work to keep them from warbling （鸣叫）. "The first two or three days, it's quite easy, "she says. "But the longer the experiment goes, the more they are like, 'I need to sing. "At that point, she'd tap the cage and tell them to stop singing. After a week, the birds' singing muscles lost half their strength. But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs. When she played a male's song before and after the seven days of darkness, she couldn't hear a difference. But when Adam played it to a group of female birds, six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who'd been using his singing muscles daily. Adam's conclusion shows that "songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs. If they don't sing, they lose performance, and their songs get less attractive to females. " This may help explain songbirds' continuous singing. It's a good rule to live by, whether you're a bird or a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it comes to singing one's heart out. 28. According to Iris Adam, birds sing so much to ______.A. warn other birds of risks B. produce more songsC. perform perfectly in singing D. defend their territory29. What does the underlined word "galvanizes" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Prepares. B. Stimulates. C. Forbids. D. Frightens. 30. What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment?A. They lost the ability to sing. B. They strengthened their muscles. C. Their songs showed no difference. D. Their songs became less appealing. 31. What may Iris Adam agree with?A. The songbirds live on music. B. The songbirds are born singers. C. Daily exercise keeps birds healthy. D. Practice makes birds perfect singers. DArtificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI "jailbreaks" is more difficult than it seems. Many publicly available large language models （LLMs）, such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers-things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as "jailbreaks", making AI models disobey the rules. Now, Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona （角色）， which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse. This process is called "persona modulation （调节）". Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles, one yet to be proven, that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. "If you're forcing your model to be good persona, it somewhat understands what a bad persona is, " says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. "Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled, "she says. 32. What does the AI jailbreak refer to?A. The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B. The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. C. The capability of AI models improving themselves. D. The process of AI models learning new information. 33. What can we know about the persona modulation?A. It can help AI models understand emotions. B. It prevents AI learning via online conversations. C. It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. D. It forces AI models to follow only good personas. 34. What is Yinzhen Li's attitude towards LLMs?A. Unclear. B. Cautious. C. Approving. D. Negative. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. LLMs: Illegal Learning Models B. LLMs: The Latest AdvancementC. AI Jailbreaks: A New Challenge D. AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Approach第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The wide consensus （共识） across all generations is that good health is the absolute top priority in life, outranking money, education and career. 36 We have to work for it. If you're hesitating over your New Year's resolutions, we've got tips. Refine（完善） your goal. There's an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress. This can improve the likelihood of success. It's called the SMART goal process. One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal. 37 Shift your attitude. Even if you're off to a slow start this year, embrace optimism. A study published found optimists live longer. There's literally a longevity （长寿） boost to staying positive among challenges. And what's the connection to resolutions? 38 Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them, the researchers conclude. Find a group. If you aim to eat better or drink less, your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too. 39 Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they're part of a group effort. 40 It's easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly. The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize. The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly, eating well, staying actively, limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than 50%. A. But good health isn't a gift. B. Lifestyle choices matter to our mind. C. Small habit changes help shape good health. D. Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence. E. There's a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors. F. This technique helps you commit to one that's actually achievable. G. We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often lock myself out. So, when I 41 into a studio apartment for my second year of school, I knew it would be wise to get to know my 42 。Ali, a law student, was my across-the-hall neighbor. Though I am generally a little 43 , I introduced myself, "I'm Sophie. I just moved in. Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets 44 ?”He agreed. A few days later, I received a 45 from him. "Hey, it's Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door. " Such kindness 46 through the highs and lows of school days. 47 , he knocked and I saw the smiles on his face, but most of the time we 48 small gifts-stickers, baked goods, and the like. Inspired by Ali's 49 generosity, I decided to pass it on. I 50 a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali's door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall. 51 , these neighbors 52 kind notes under my door, and greeted me warmly in the hallways. Now I'm in a new apartment for my final year of school and have roommates to let me in when I lose my 53 , but I will always remember the 54 that a small act of 55 can make in others' life. 41. A. checked B. moved C. fitted D. walked42. A. students B. friends C. neighbors D. owners43. A. shy B. confident C. careful D. nervous44. A. kicked out B. sorted out C. ruled out D. locked out45. A. telegram B. letter C. message D. present46. A. continued B. suspended C. returned D. appeared47. A. Frequently B. Occasionally C. Normally D. Typically48. A. opened B. bought C. borrowed D. exchanged49. A. unrecognized B. unexpected C. unrecorded D. unreported50. A. laid B. threw C. spread D. served51. A. In short B. In reality C. In return D. In general52. A. slid B. compared C. made D. took53. A. boxes B. phones C. gifts D. keys54. A. attempt B. adaptation C. difference D. contact55. A. wisdom B. kindness C. justice D. faith第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, various regions in China 56 （take）advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created 57 （innovate）development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. They have paved the way for Chinese rural development 58 combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights 59 both material and cultural prosperity（繁荣）. With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is 60 （gradual）becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue（收入） have seen significant growth, 61 （boost）the world's tourism development. For foreign tourists, visiting rural areas in China is not just about sightseeing, but an opportunity 62 （get）a view of Chinese culture and customs. The beautiful countryside in China holds 63 strong appeal for foreign visitors. Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 64 （prefer）for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 65 listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，外籍心理学教授Mr Peterson正在做一个关于中学生学习压力现状的调查，作为调查对象，请你结合自身经历给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 原因及其影响；2. 压力缓解方式。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr Peterson, Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Bang. . !"Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, "I'm home!" No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn't. Her mum and dad were working upstairs. Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory（玻璃房） and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum's garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara's Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses. "Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work, "she thought sadly. Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend's face. Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn't wait any longer. It's time to talk to her parents. So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft （阁楼）. "Mum, I want a talk. " said Sara. "Just a minute!" Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. "No, Sara. That's impossible, " her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut. Later, Sara's mum knocked at the door and went in. "Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?"said her mum. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes.