2024八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版），共6页。
Unit 4 单元阅读专练Day 1()1.What does Kevin's mom want him to do?A．Stop listening to music.B．Work harder on his music course.C．Learn to relax by listening to music.D．Do his homework before listening to music.()2.What should Kevin do according to Murray?A．Do as his mother says. B．Have a talk with his mother.C．Enjoy his hobby with his mother. D．Ask his mother to do the same thing.()3.Why did Jane watch the film?A．To learn about science. B．To learn to make films.C．To learn English better. D．To finish her homework.()4.What is Murray's advice to Jane?A．Stopping watching movies. B．Watching English talk shows.C．Learning something about science. D．Watching films with her friends.()5.Where can we probably read the text?A．On TV. B．In a notice.C．In a storybook. D．On the Internet.【文章大意】本文介绍了凯文和简以邮件的形式向穆雷征求一些建议，穆雷对两人的问题分别给出了自己的意见。1．A　细节理解题。根据表格第一行 “She says listening to music is not good for my study，but I think it helps me relax so that I can study better.”可知，凯文的母亲认为听音乐不利于凯文的学习，所以想要凯文停止听音乐。2．B　细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I think having a good talk can help a lot.”可知，穆雷建议凯文和母亲进行一次谈话。3．C　细节理解题。根据表格第三行 “I'm learning English and I want to keep improving.Last week I watched an English science fiction film.”可知，简看这部电影是为了提高英语。4．B　细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Why not try English talk shows？They may be easier for you.I also advise you to speak more English with your friends.”可知，穆雷建议简看英语访谈节目以及和朋友说更多英语。5．D　材料出处题。根据文章内容可知，凯文和简通过邮件向穆雷征求建议，穆雷在回复邮件中给他们提出建议。所以文章来自网络。Day 2Fiona was popular at school.She was clever and fun.She was kind and friendly to everyone.She invited all her classmates to her birthday party，and sometimes she gave presents(礼物) to her friends.She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend.Everything changed on National Friendship Day.On that day，everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends.But when all the students gave their presents to each other，Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt down，and spent hours crying.Why?When she came home at night，she asked her mother for advice.“My dear，you're a nice girl，” said her mother，“but you can't be a close friend to everybody.You don't have enough time to be with all of them.So everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this，Fiona changed her way.At last she had some true friends.1．What was Fiona like according to the passage?A．Clever but unfriendly. B．Friendly but not clever.C．Kind but not friendly. D．Fun and friendly.2．The underlined word “down” means “________” in Chinese.A．骄傲的 B．幸运的 C．沮丧的 D．愉快的3．Why did Fiona feel down according to the passage?A．Because she didn't get a present on National Friendship Day.B．Because she didn't have money to buy presents.C．Because no one wanted to play with her.D．Because she had no friends at school.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day.B．Fiona never spent time with only one friend.C．Fiona didn't have any true friends at last.D．Fiona didn't buy presents on National Friendship Day.5．What's the best title for the passage?A．Enjoy Yourself B．How to Make Many FriendsC．How to Buy Presents D．Make True Friends【文章大意】本文讲述了菲欧娜广交朋友，与每一个同学都相处得很好。在全国友谊日那天，班里每个同学都给自己最好的三位朋友送礼物，她却一件礼物也没收到。最后她接受了妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“She was clever and fun.She was kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，菲欧娜既聪明又有趣。她对每个人都很友善。2．C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第四、五句“...Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt down，and spent hours crying.”可知，菲欧娜没有收到礼物，所以她感觉很沮丧。3．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“...Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt down...”可知，菲欧娜因为在全国友谊日这天没有收到礼物，所以她感觉很沮丧。4．B　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“She felt down，and spent hours crying.”可知，菲欧娜在友谊节那天过得并不开心，故A选项错误；根据第一段第五句“She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend.”可知，她是一个忙碌的女孩，所以她从不只和一个朋友在一起，故B选项正确；根据第三段最后两句“Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last she had some true friends.”可知，菲欧娜最后拥有了一些真正的朋友，故C选项错误；根据第二段第三句“Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends.”可知，菲欧娜在国际友谊节那天为她的朋友买了礼物，故D选项错误。5．D　标题选择题。根据第三段第二、三、四句“‘...you can't be a close friend to everybody.You don't have enough time to be with all of them.So everyone can only have a few true friends.’”可知，本文主要描述的是结交真正的朋友。Day 3I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had a cold but I didn't go to see the __1__．I went to school as usual.It was quiet in the classroom.All of us were busy __2__ for a test.We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom __3__ he started to talk.“Who can describe what stress is like？” No one tried to __4__ to his question.Mr. Smith looked a little __5__．But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes later，Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He took up a book and asked，“How __6__ is this book？” He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said，“I think it is 100g.” Another student said，“It is 200g.” At last，Mr. Smith said，“Its __7__ weight is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it.If you hold it __8__ putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.If you have stress，stop and take a break.Don't __9__ my advice，boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax.__10__ you do，I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.1．A.nurse B．teacher C．doctor D．dentist2．A.asking B．preparing C．singing D．longing3．A.after B．before C．since D．until4．A.return B．get C．reply D．say5．A.sad B．surprised C．happy D．tired6．A.important B．heavy C．interesting D．much7．A.proper B．fair C．wrong D．real8．A.by B．without C．to D．for9．A.forget B．remember C．leave D．share10．A.As B．Though C．If D．Because【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大。英语老师史密斯先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。1．C　考查名词辨析。句意：我感冒了，但没去看医生。根据“had a cold”可知，此处应该指作者没有去看医生。2．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我们都在忙着准备考试。根据“for a test”可知，此处指同学们都忙着“准备”考试。3．D　考查连词辨析。句意：直到史密斯先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。根据本句“We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom...he started to talk.”可知，此处考查的是not...until“直到……才”。4．C　考查动词辨析。句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。根据“‘Who can describe what stress is like？’”可知，此处应该指回答问题。5．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生看起来有点伤心。根据“No one tried to...to his question.”和“Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.”可知，此处应该使用消极态度的形容词，没人回答他的问题，他应该感到伤心。6．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：这本书有多重？根据下文“‘I think it is 100g.’”可知，此处询问书的重量。7．D　考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，史密斯先生认为书的真实重量不重要。8．B　考查介词辨析。句意：如果你拿着它而不把它放下，迟早你会拿不住它。根据“‘...you will not be able to hold it up...’”可知，此处表示一直拿着不放下。without doing sth.“没有做某事”。9．A　考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们，别忘了我的建议！根据“I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知，此处指老师告诫学生不能忘记他的建议。10．C　考查连词辨析。句意：如果你们这样做，我相信你们会享受你们的学校生活。根据本句“‘...you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.’”可知，此处应为if引导的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。Day 4根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Most kids feel excited and proud to become junior high school students.They think they grow up.1.________ He is a junior high school student in Yangzhou.He and his best friend are now in different classes，so they feel unhappy these days.2．________ Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain(痛苦).To save the children from being upset when separating(分离) from their friends，now there are rules in many schools in London to stop students from having a single best friend.Instead，teachers encourage them to play in large groups.3．________ You may not have a chance(机会) to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.It can make your world very small.However，Gaynor Sbuttoni，a doctor in London，doesn't think the no­best­friend idea is a good idea.4.________ And those schools should not stop their friendships.“If they break up，they have to feel the pain because they're learning to deal with it.5.________ But what we should be doing is helping them bear it and find solutions rather than trying to take it away，” she said.A．Having only one best friend has disadvantages(缺点)．B.She thinks it is natural for children to have a best friend.C．Ge Shuai is not the only kid who feels this growing pain.D．As parents，we're all trying to prevent(阻止) our children from feeling pain.E．But for Ge Shuai，the happiness of growing up also comes with pain.F．We should take part in more after­school activities.【文章大意】本文讲述了由于学校规则，初中生葛帅和最好的朋友分隔在不同的班里而感到难过，盖诺·斯伯托尼教授提出否定意见的事。1．E　根据空后的“He is...He and his best friend are now in different classes，so they feel unhappy these days.”可知，此处应该说的是对于葛帅而言，他的成长伴随着和他最好的朋友分开，E选项“但是对于葛帅来说，成长的快乐也伴随着痛苦。”符合语境。2．C　根据空后的“Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.”可知，此处说的是很多学生正在经历这种成长的痛苦，C选项“葛帅不是唯一一个感受到这种成长痛苦的学生。”符合语境。3．A　根据空后的“You may not have a chance to meet other people...It can make your world very small.”可知，此处应该说的是只交一个朋友的弊端，故A选项“只有一个最好的朋友有(一些)缺点。”符合语境。4．B　根据空前的“...doesn't think the no­best­friend idea is a good idea.”可知，此处说明盖诺·斯伯托尼教授不认同学校分开最好朋友的规则，B选项“她认为孩子有一个最好的朋友是很自然的。”符合语境。5．D　根据空前的“‘If they break up，they have to feel the pain because they're learning to deal with it.’”可知，此处应该是盖诺·斯伯托尼教授认为孩子们分开后会感到痛苦，而家长是不愿意看到孩子们痛苦的，故D选项“作为父母，我们都在试图阻止我们的孩子感受到痛苦。”符合语境。Day 5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In Britain，some families feel that learning at home is better than studying at school.Does this sound more 1.enjoyable (enjoy) than at school?9­year­old Adrian is a science prodigy(神童).He finds school lessons 2.easier (easy) than most children do.At home，he can spend more time 3.learning (learn) his favorite subjects and start to prepare for many exams early.However，the 4.relations (relation) with his classmates are much more difficult for him.Holly's parents aren't happy 5.with the local(当地的) school，so last year they made a(n) 6.decision (decide) to teach her at home.Since then，Holly often goes to museums to study history.“Firstly，I can learn whatever I like，this is 7.an interesting experience，” she says.“8.Secondly (second)，I have more time to relax and learn by myself.”Adrian and Holly love learning at home，9.but some people argue that studying at school is more useful.Except studying，it teaches you how 10.to communicate(communicate) with people，and it also helps you to make friends.Dear Murray，I love listening to music after doing my homework.However，my mom is unhappy about that.She says listening to music is not good for my study，but I think it helps me relax so that I can study better. What should I do？KevinDear Kevin，Why don't you talk with your mother？You can explain your hobby to her.I think having a good talk can help a lot.She will understand you.MurrayDear Murray，I'm learning English and I want to keep improving.Last week I watched an English science fiction film(科幻电影).However，I didn't know what people were talking about if I didn't read the lines.What should I do？How can I improve my English？JaneDear Jane，Watching movies is a good way to learn English.Maybe a science fiction film is too difficult for you.Why not try English talk shows？They may be easier for you.I also advise you to speak more English with your friends.Practice makes perfect.Murray