63，湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

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这是一份63，湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2，What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卷“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卷整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5个小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Hailee ging t d this afternn?
A. Take part in an activity.
B. Hang ut with Alex.
C. Prepare fr an exam.
2.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $2.10. B. $2.30.C. $3.60.
3.Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A shp assistant. B. A custmer.C. A manager.
4.What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A. Harmful. B. Healthy.C. Strange.
5.Why des the wman mve huse?
A. Fr friendly neighbrs.
B. Fr a cnvenient lcatin.
C. Fr a cmfrtable living envirnment.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh accmpanied the wman t the hspital?
A. The man.B. Her sister.C. Her mther.
7.What is the wman allergic t?
A. Dust.B. Seafd.C. Manges.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is Mr. Fster ding nw?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Having a meal.
C. Meeting business partners.
9.Why des the wman expect t meet Mr. Fster?
A. T ask fr leave.
B. T discuss a prject.
C. T make a vacatin plan.
10.At what time will the wman see Mr. Fster?
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m.C. 2:30 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des the wman dislike abut the black pants?
A. The material.B. The clr.C. The style.
12.What clr pants des the wman buy?
A. Blue.B. Brwn.C. Red.
13.What is the riginal price f the wman’s purchase?
A. $10. B. $72.C. $80.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw will the man imprve his paper?
A. By deleting unnecessary sentences.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
15. When shuld the man submit his paper?
A. Befre June 5th.
B. Befre June 7th.
C. Befre June 12th.
16. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Opening a teahuse.
B. Organizing a party.
C. Wrking n her paper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des the speaker feel abut memry lss?
A. It’s cmmn. B. It’s unimprtant. C. It’s wrrying.
18. What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A. Having a gd sleep. B. Ding exercise .C. Attending scial events.
19. Hw can peple stay mentally active?
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same rute when driving.
C. By ding crsswrd puzzles.
20. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t learn the culture f a city r a cuntry, museums shuld definitely be added t yur must-visit lists. We highlight sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating museums fr yu t explre t help yu have a better understanding f native culture.
Design Museum Hln
Design Museum Hln is the first museum in Israel devted t design. After being established, the museum pened n 3 March 2010, It is in the eastern part f the new culture area f Hln, The museum was nted by travel magazine Cnde Nast Traveler as ne f the new wrld wnders.
Bildmuseet
The museum was funded in 1981 by Umea University and it exhibits Swedish and internatinal art, visual (视觉的) culture, design and architecture. In cnnectin with the exhibitins prgram, it als arranges lectures, screenings, cncerts, perfrmances and wrkshps. In spring 2012, the museum mved int new places n the Umea Arts Campus.
Stedelijk Muscum Breda
Stedelijk Museum Breda is a histric museum in Breda, in the suth f the Netherlands. It is hused in ne f Breda’s ldest buildings. In its frmer life, it was a guesthuse fr pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246 as well as a hspital in the 16th century and an ld men’s huse in the 17th century.
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum was built by the third Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. Emperr Yng Le. The palace was built between 1406 and 1420, but was burnt dwn, rebuilt and renvated (翻新) cuntless times, s mst f the architecture yu can see tday dates frm the 1700’s and nward. It is nw a majr turist attractin in China.
21. Which museum has the shrtest histry?
A. Design Museum Hln.B. Bildmuseet.
C. Stedelijk Museum Breda.D. The Palace Museum.
22. What makes The Palace Museum different frm the ther three?
A. It was repaired many times. B. It is the ldest building in China.
C. It arranges varius activities. D. It was highly praised by a travel magazine.
23. In which sectin f a website may the text appear?
A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Educatin. D. Culture.
B
Pamela Malhtra has always attached great imprtance t educatin. Hwever, life always seemed t “get in the way” every time she tried t finish her bachelr’s degree. The single mm was s devted t wrking t supprt her tw children that she repeatedly put her wn educatin gals n hld, giving up her cllege prgram n tw separate ccasins ver the years.
When he was just five years ld, her sn Bnifaci Malhtra nticed her struggling t get her degree, and he made a prmise t help her. “I remember I just tld my mm … ne day, it’s gnna be yu and me,” Bnifaci said. “We’re ging t gain ur degrees at the same time.” Thse wrds prved t be prphetic fr the mm-and-sn du, wh currently walked acrss the stage at the university t cllect their bachelr’s degrees tgether!
“That prmise, he never allwed it t die,” said Pamela. “He cntinuusly cnfirmed that we’re gnna d this.” Their path t graduatin wasn’t easy, but Bnifaci stayed true t his prmise and helped his mther alng the way. The tw hld tw assciate’s degrees each, s in the fall f 2021 they registered tgether in bachelr-level nline curses. They bth fund the classes challenging, but Bnifaci stepped up as the cheerleader his mther needed. “Mm, yu’ve gt t keep it ging. I knw yu want t stp. We must keep ging,” Bnifaci recalled. “The main thing was just trying t get everything lined up and stay n tp f all the wrk.”
It tk the Malhtras tw years t finish their bachelr’s degrees, hers in humanities and Bnifaci’s in public safety administratin. Pamela plans t stay at her jb as a crdinatr, and Bnifaci has accepted a jb at university t help ther students succeed in cllege, t.
Pamela said she was incredibly prud f her sn’s achievement, and she persnally culdn’t have reached her lifelng gal withut the supprt f her family, especially him. “Between my sn and my daughter, they were my greatest supprter,” Pamela prudly said.
24. What des the underlined wrd “prphetic” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Prfessinal.B. Particular.C. Precius.D. Predictable.
25. What d we knw abut the Malhtras?
A. They tk nline curses at the same time.
B. Pamela thught the curses were mre challenging.
C. Bnifaci majred in humanities at university.
D. Pamela nw wrks as a university teacher.
26 Which f the fllwing statement can best describe Bnifaci?
A. He’s the gd man f the huse.B. He’s a man f all wrk.
C. He’s a man amng men.D. He’s a man f his wrd.
27. What can be the best title f the the passage?
A. We Value the Time Being with Families
B. Families Help Each Other
C. The Hme Is Our Heaven
D. Each Family Has Its Own Prblems
C
He’s as big as a small glden dg and cvered with scales (鳞片). He is the panglin (穿山甲), an endangered animal.
Accrding t the wildlife trade mnitring rganizatin Traffic, abut ne millin panglins were killed frm 2000 thrugh 2013, mainly fr their scales, which are used in medicine. Panglins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that nly eat certain species f ants, a diet that’s very difficult t cpy in the fd chain.
“In the last decade, there’s been a huge grwth trade in panglins between cntinents, especially their scales,” says Dan Challender, chair f the panglin specialist grup. Previusly, mst panglin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian panglins are becming difficult t find but that the value f the scales makes it wrth the extra cst t take panglins frm Africa t Asia secretly.
All eight species f panglins, fur in Africa and fur in Asia, are in danger f extinctin due t the illegal trade. Internatinal trade in the fur species f Asian panglins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban n internatinal cmmercial trade in all eight species has gne int effect. It was vted by 183 gvernments that are parties t the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge f crss-brder trade in wild animals and their parts.
Panglins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by sme lcal grups in Suth and Sutheast Asia. Their parts als are used in Ghana, Nigeria, Suth Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditinal medicine. Typically dried, grund int pwder, and put int pills, panglin scales are used in a range f traditinal medicines t help mthers wh have given birth t babies t recver. But they are nw endangered. Perhaps n panglins can be seen when ur next generatin grw up.
28.What d yu knw abut panglins frm Paragraph 2
A. Their meat is very delicius. B. Their scales are f great value.
C. They are smaller than yung dgs. D. They are n the tp f the fd chain.
29.Why are panglins brught frm Africa t Asia
A. Panglins are cheaper in Africa.
B. N laws prtect panglins in Africa.
C. Peple in Asia can really save panglins.
D. Panglins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
30.What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Panglins have many different species.
B. The bans n panglin trade are ineffective.
C. Peple used t take advantage f panglins in different ways.
D. Gvernments have tried t cntribute t the prtectin f panglins.
31.What’s the authr’s attitude twards panglins’ future
A. Psitive B. Uncaring. C. Cncerned. D. Cnfident.
D
In the digital age, we are becming accustmed t technlgical innvatins, and the fact that they can have a deep impact n ur lives.
The number f the smartphne adult users has reached 85 percent in the UK ppulatin Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch mvies, TV shws and sprts events. But Artificial Intelligence(AI) is prbably the biggest game-changer f them all. The biggest impacts have nthing t d with rbts r even digital assistants like Ggle Hme. Here are tw real-wrld applicatins f AI that are already changing ur wrld fr the better
One is better medical diagnse. If yu had sme illness, wuld yu want t be diagnsed by a dctr r a machine? Yu'd prbably say the frmer. but in reality, the questin is nt that simple. Tday, human expertise and AI wrk side by side t make faster, better diagnses. Think f it this way—a dctr can spend an hur reading six r seven cases while AI can d six r seven thusand in secnds and then present the dctr with a range f pssible medical cnditins alng with their related prbabilities.
The ther is reducing fraud( 欺诈 ) . Fraud against big businesses seems nthing t d with us. In fact, it ften ends up affecting us all, especially when insurance cmpanies, fr example, are frced t increase the premium( 保费 ) t cver lsses. AI is being used mre and mre in insurtech, bth t speed up the claim( 索赔 ) prcess and t mark pssibly fraudulent claims mre reliably. It des this by analysing big data trends. Faster prcessing and reduced fraud are gd news fr everyne, and that can save mney fr us.
32. What has affected the way f ur lives mst?
A. Reading bks. B. Digital assistants. C. Smart rbts. D. Artificial Intelligence.
33. What des the underlined wrd "expertise" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Prfessinal knwledge B. Interesting hbbies
C. Medical cnditins D. Scientific research
34. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. AI can benefit us a lt.
B. AI can help us earn mney.
C. AI makes the claim prcess slw.
D. AI makes us increase the premium.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw AI Is Reducing Fraud in Our Live.
B. Hw AI Is Tuching All Our Lives fr the Better.
C. What Advantages AI Is Bringing t Medical Diagnse.
D. In What Aspects AI Is Changing the Way f Entertainment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hnesty has always been a traditinal virtue in China. Despite the passage f time, hnesty has been passed dwn as a mainstream value. ____36____
A famus Chinese idim (成语), yinu qianjin, tells such a stry. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was knwn fr being curageus and hnest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a prmise, he wuld spare n effrt t fulfill it. ____37____ There was a saying widely spread: It is better t have a prmise frm Ji Bu than t get hundreds f unces f gld.
____38____ During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi prvince, was visited by a friend wh came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger. His friend prpsed that a draft (汇票) be issued t replace the real cash. This draft was nt nly a prmise t pay, but als a claim that an amunt f cin equals t the specified amunt and the draft culd be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his wrd. The stry sn gt arund, and Li’s hnesty brught him a fld f custmers and a bming business. ____39____ It is called the predecessr (前身) f the Chinese banking industry. His banking business eventually expanded int 35 branches acrss the cuntry. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned int a museum nw.
In tday’s China, the spirit f hnesty is still well-respected. ____40____ Their stries are bradcast acrss the cuntry t set gd examples and prmte the virtue f hnesty.
A. China selects natinal rle mdels every year.
B. China is a cuntry that values and rewards hnesty.
C. Everyne shuld fllw suit and be an hnest persn.
D. Hnesty is priceless and hnesty als brings creativity.
E. Such a virtue f hnesty earned him a gd ppularity.
F. It is als shwn in cuntless tales thrughut China’s histry.
G. Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a wnderful Easter (复活节) when I was fur years ld. On Easter mrning, there was a ____41____ t find Easter eggs.
“We will get an egg, right?” I asked my mm. “Yes, f curse,” she replied, with a ____42____ smile.
The staff member in charge f the hunt ____43____ that when she yelled “G”, the hunt wuld begin. “Get ready!” the staff member yelled. “We are starting in 3…2…1…GO!”
Kids rushed acrss the lawn (草坪), ____44____ frm ne tree t anther searching fr the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. Ten minutes passed but I had nthing t ____45____. I lked acrss the lawn and saw the ther kids ____46____ hlding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance f finding even ne egg was getting ____47____. Just then my mm pinted t a tree acrss the lawn. “Lk! There’s ne!”
A shiny blue plastic egg was resting n the grund ____48____ the base f the tree. I lked up at my mm in ____49____. Hwever, instead f smiling back at me, she was turning t the left, in the _____50_____ f anther mm. The tw mms were alternating (交互的) between _____51_____ at each ther and at what appeared t be the last Easter egg.
I hadn’t seen my mm run befre that day. She had been brn with _____52_____ knees and when she was in elementary schl she had wrn special shes t _____53_____ a ft prblem.
The ther mm als ran tward the shiny blue egg. In ne last _____54_____ f speed, my mther reached the tree, bent dwn and _____55_____ the egg. “Yay! I gt an egg!” I shuted in excitement.
41. A. cmpetitin B. perfrmance C. presentatin D. discussin
42. A. wrrying B. cnfident C. frced D. dubtful
43. A. cnfirmed B. prved C. claimed D. explained
44. A. climbingB. rlling C. running D. cunting
45. A. changeB. gain C. lack D. apprach
46. A. patientlyB. intentinally C. cheerfully D. seriusly
47. A. greaterB. wrse C. smarter D. slimmer
48. A. againstB. behind C. abve D. acrss
49. A. surpriseB. excitement C. cnfusin D. regret
50. A. distanceB. charge C. directin D. cmpany
51. A. lkingB. laughing C. thrwing D. whispering
52. A. nrmalB. hard C. special D. weak
53. A. causeB. crrect C. answer D. describe
54. A. burstB. mve C. sense D. limit
55. A. srted utB. headed t C. picked up D. set aside
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenage girl named Jennifer Jnes 56._________(reprt) t have been rushed t hspital，fr she felt unwell and fainted in her mrning PE lessn yesterday. Frtunately，she is57._________ a stable cnditin nw and will make a full 58._________(recver) in a day r tw.
Jennifer thught 59._________(skip) meals wuld be a simple way t lse weight，but her friend Laura didn't think s. Laura nce warned her nt 60._________(miss) meals，but in vain. Jennifer's case is 61._________ reminder f the dangers f 62._________(healthy) weightlss habits that have becme cmmn amng teenagers. In fact，sme extreme “quickfix methds” have t many sideeffects，63._________d great harm t the teenagers' health. What teenagers shuld d is t have a healthy 64._________(balance) diet，keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise. Only in this way can teenagers get int shape safely and 65._________(effective)．
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将要举办一场有关“Benefits f Running”的知识讲座。你打算邀请外教Cper参加。请用英语给他写封电子邮件告知此事，要点如下：
讲座的地点与时间
讲座的主题与内容
自我推荐做Cper的翻译（translatr）,期待他的参加。
要求：字数100字左右。
Dear Cper,
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our Garfield became a mstly indr cat. He used t wander utside but we discvered he had a terrible sense f directin, s nw he has t stay inside. He des nt enjy being n the inside lking ut, but it’s safer fr him s that’s hw it has t be.
When Garfield isn’t sleeping, he’s either sitting n a windwsill (窗台) r sitting with his wet nse pressed against ur glass dr verlking the deck (木质平台), like a prisner behind bars. As he ages, he earns back his utside rights an hur per day because he shws us that he will stay clse t the back deck.
When we let him ut last week, a thunderstrm arse ut f nwhere. By the time we heard the crack f lightning and remembered Garfield was utside, we pened the dr t see nthing but strng wind and heavy rain. My daughter Janette put n her rubber bts and raincat t check arund the huse, but Garfield was nwhere t be fund. The thunderstrm bviusly had scared him int a run in the wrng directin. Wh knew where he wuld end up?
It tk me frever t fall asleep that night. I prayed (祈祷) smene wuld prtect him and help him find his way hme. As I cntinued praying, I realized that in my daily prayers fr my family, I rarely included Garfield. Nw that he was gne, maybe frever, I realized what an imprtant part f ur family he was. I prayed fr his safe return.
My husband Peter was the first ne up at 6: 00 a. m. He checked the drstep, but n Garfield was in sight. I saw my neighbr Heidi taking her dg ut fr a walk, and I asked her t please keep her eyes pen fr ur cat. Janette and her three brthers all walked arund the huse that day lking like they had lst their best friend. Peter decided t lk fr Garfield arund the neighbrhd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter and I drve arund t search the neighbrhd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was saying t myself “Never say never” when I heard smething scratching the dr at 10: 00 p.m.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________