2024广东省高三上学期元月期末统一英语含解析

这是一份2024广东省高三上学期元月期末统一英语含解析，共14页。
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places fr Camping Near Prtland
Lst Lake
With 148 campsites, Lst Lake has plenty f rm fr everyne wh wants t g camping near Prtland. In additin t a place t park up fr the night, the park als has numerus trails t explre, a public bat launch and a fishing dck（码头）. But there are n electrical cnnectins available.
Price: Tent sites range frm $29- $32 depending n their lcatin.
The Vintages Trailer Resrt
Lcated in the heart f the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lt f fun, ffering a unique ldging experience. It is a pretty luxurius experience, with terryclth rbes, pur-ver cffee, and breathtaking views f the neighbring vineyards. There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley, but primarily it is ne f the natin’s tp wine-prducing regins.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campgrund
Lcated in between huge ld maple trees and sycamres（悬铃木）, Beaver Campgrund makes a great place t stay. The surrunding frest is a great place t explre, and as the campgrunds are small, with nly 24 campsites, yu will really feel as thugh yu are in the middle f nwhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbw Reginal Park
One f the mst picturesque places t g camping, the perfect place fr swimming, rafting, fishing and much mre, the park ffers 74 drive-up campsites, each f which cmes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cking grill, and there are als 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
1. What can yu d in the Lst Lake?
A. Swim in the lake. B. Use yur rice cker.
C. Take part in water activities. D. Explre the surrunding frest.
2. Where will a wine lver mst want t g?
A. Lst Lake. B. Beaver Campgrund.
C. The Vintages Trailer Resrt. D. Oxbw Reginal Park.
3. What can be knwn abut the price f the fur places?
A. Beaver Campgrund charges the mst.
B. Price ranges frm place t place.
C. All places carry ut the same pricing plicy.
D. Oxbw Reginal Park enjys the lwest price.
B
"It's like riding a bike" is a cmmn cmment when yu want t remind smene that it's hard t frget a basic skill. But what if yu dn't knw hw t ride a bike?
This was smething Annette Kruger, an avid（热衷的） cyclist, saw that was true fr many wmen in Berlin, including refugees, wh'd mved t there. Whether they weren't allwed r didn't have the pprtunity t learn, these wmen had never experienced the health benefits and independence that cycling ffers.
That is why, seven years ag, Kruger started Bikeygees, a nn-prfit rganizatin fcused n teaching wmen t ride a bike. The grup members gather fr tw hurs fr training sessins every week. Advanced riders can brrw bikes and helmets fr free t practise n their wn.
The grup als teaches wmen hw t fix bikes, instilling （逐步培养） a sense f self-sufficiency, says Kruger. If they can d bike repairs, ride and learn the German rules f the rad, they are awarded with a bike kit, including a bike, a helmet, a bike lck and bike tls. Mre than 500 bikes have been dnated s far, and Kruger says the gal is t eventually prvide all participants with their wn bikes. T date, the grup has taught mre than 1, 400 wmen and has met in mre than 20 lcatins within Germany, including in emergency shelters.
Participants have said that riding a bike allws them nt nly freedm f mvement-sme f the wmen use them t bring their children t schl-but als hpe fr the future. Kruger says that she can see the impact that cncentrating n a new skill has n the wmen. "We can't replace what smene lst in their life, but we can ffer smething new. The success is measured in the smiles f the riders when they cnquer anther bike skill. "She recalls ne student in her 60s wh cntinued t practice thrugh a bitter winter. She said, "This is a dream fr me. I have been waiting my whle life t d this. "
4. What did the wmen in Berlin btain frm Bikeygees?
A. Opprtunities t learn German. B. Chances t mve away frm Berlin.
C. Attentin t their living cnditins. D. Fitness and freedm t get arund.
5. What d we learn abut the Bikeygees prject?
A. It becmes increasingly ppular. B. It has made large prfits.
C. It ffers mre bikes than needed. D. It allws beginners t practise individually.
6. Which is a benefit fr the participants frm the last paragraph?
A. A fund fr wmen. B. The capacity t earn mney.
C. The freedm f their children. D. A prspect f future life.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Annette Kruger?
A. Caring. B. Inncent. C. Humrus. D. Hnest.
C
Peple in Paris, France are grwing cncerned abut a prblem that has wrried peple fr centuries: bedbugs, which are small, flat insects that live in beds and ther places.
With mre and mre reprts f bedbugs being fund, the French gvernment is wrried abut the prblem. Millins f peple will be traveling t Paris this summer fr the 2024 Olympics. France desn't want the cuntry t leave a bad impressin by letting its visitrs get bitten by bedbugs. N ne likes bedbugs, but it's imprtant t remember that they can be upsetting and leave itchy bites behind, but they d nt spread diseases. They've been arund fr thusands f years, and even fund in ld Egyptian tmbs.
After Wrld War II, peple began using dangerus chemicals t kill them, which caused bedbugs and many ther pests t becme much less cmmn. But in the past 20 r 30 years, bedbugs have becme cmmn again. Fr ne thing, nw many bedbugs aren't affected by mst f the chemicals that used t kill them. Sme peple think that the bedbugs that are left may be nes that the chemicals dn't wrk n. Fr anther, peple are traveling mre these days. Bedbugs can hide in tiny spaces, including inside suitcases. When peple bring their suitcases t new places, bedbugs can spread t new areas-r frm thse areas back hme.
In France, bedbugs are a lng-standing prblem. Jean-Michel Berenger, a scientist wh studies insects in Marseille, says, "Every late summer we see a big increase in bedbugs. "That's mainly frm peple returning after traveling. And nw, in additin t reprts f bedbugs in htels and apartments, there're als reprts f them being fund in ther places: n seats at mvie theaters, n lng-distance trains, n the Paris subway, and at the cuntry's busiest airprt. French fficials are making sure Paris' apartments, alng with htels and ther places where turists stay, are safe and clean.
8. Why des the French gvernment start dealing with bedbugs?
A. They are spreading diseases. B. They may affect a big event.
C. They bite mre and mre peple. D. They exist in France fr t lng.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The places where bedbugs ften live. B. The ways that bedbugs travel glbally.
C. The reasns why bedbugs cme back. D. The fact that bedbugs beat chemicals.
10. What's Jean-Michel's pinin abut bedbugs?
A. Bedbugs can be easily gt rid f.
B. The bedbug prblem is getting wrse and wrse.
C. Bedbugs live mainly in htels and apartments.
D. The number f bedbugs decreases sharply in late summer.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal newspaper. B. A travel brchure.
C. A sprts magazine. D. A research reprt.
D
Medical artificial intelligence（ AI） can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst- effective care. IBM's Watsn diagnses （诊断） heart disease better than cardilgists （心脏病专家） d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Sme frecast that medical AI will enter 90% f hspitals and replace as much as 80% f what dctrs currently d. Yet, as ur recent research suggests, patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.
The reasn, we fund, is nt the belief that AI prvides lwer care. Nr is it that patients think that AI is mre cstly r less infrmative. Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne's specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. N wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.
There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients' resistance t medical AI. Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient's unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. In additin, health care prviders culd als deliver individualized health care by explaining hw the algrithms （算法） wrk and sharing patients' reviews with the media. Having a physician cnfirm the recmmendatin f an AI prvider shuld make peple mre willing t accept AI-based care. Peple are cmfrtable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge f the ultimate decisin.
AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. But harnessing the full ptential f them will require that we first vercme patients' dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care.
12. What made peple resist the medical Al?
A. A sufferer's temper ignred by medical Al.
B. Peple's lasting trust in a human dctr's ability.
C. The cncern abut its persnalizatin in treatment.
D. The accuracy f the infrmatin frm medical Al.
13. What can be a slutin t patients' resistance accrding t the authr?
A. Treating sufferers as average patients.
B. Prviding a mre specific treatment.
C. Getting the algrithms priritized in time.
D. Keeping away frm the influence f a physician.
14. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd "harnessing" in the last paragraph?
A. Weakening. B. String. C. Destrying. D. Using.
15. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Advantages f Medical Al
B. Ptential Applicatin f AI
C. Hw AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the health benefits f rt vegetables?
Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin. The recmmended daily fibre intake in the UK is 30g. Here's where rt vegetables such as sweet ptates, nins, turnips, parsnips and swede cme in-they're rich in fibre. 16
Orange-clured vegetables bst yur immunity. These fds, knwn as cartenids （类 胡萝卜素）, are a great surce f vitamins A and C. 17 Otherwise, yu will catch a cld easily.
Carrts can prtect against the sun. 18 But did yu knw they als ffer yur skin
sme prtectin against sunburn? Accrding t a meta-analysis f seven studies, beta-cartene supplementatin ver ten weeks appeared t have a prtective effect. But dn't use them as a substitute fr a high SPF sunscreen!
19 In a study spanning eight Eurpean cuntries, peple wh ate the mst rt vegetables had a 13 percent lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least.
These vegetables are gd fr heart health. High chlesterl （胆固醇） can lead t heart prblems. Studies have shwn garlic can reduce chlesterl. 20 Rt vegetables' high fibre cntent als helps lwer bld pressure as well as chlesterl.
A. It's a truth that carrts are gd fr eyes.
B. They culd reduce yur pressure in daily life.
C. The flavrs f the rt vegetables are varius.
D. Rt vegetables culd reduce yur risk f diabetes.
E. These supprt yur immune system and help prevent cell damage.
F. Fibre helps us maintain a healthy weight and might even prtect against bwel cancer.
G. Anther shws eating 200g f raw carrt each day fr three weeks reduces it by 11 percent.
第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's n small deal t see danger and rush tward it t help ttal strangers. And yet, yesterday mrning, that's exactly what fur peple did in Tennessee. A tw-stry histric hme was n 21. A thick black smke was puring ut f the windw and a strng 22 f burning filled the air. Wrryingly, an elderly cuple were still inside.
Tw f the 23, Ilda Aguirre and Sndra Hale, were in separate vehicles when the fire caught their 24. Withut hesitatin, the tw f them 25 t call 911 befre rushing ver the hme. Hwever, Ilda and Sndra weren't the 26 nes wh helped. Befre the firefighters culd arrive, they were tld that anther man and wman were there t 27. In fact, ne f them reprtedly 28 the cuple by 29 entering the hme while it was still n fire.
Thanks t their actins, and the actins f anther man and wman wh ffered 30, the cuple made it ut uninjured. The 31 f the fire is still unknwn, but it is said t have 32 the utside f the huse tward the rf. Luckily, firefighters arrived in time t keep the hme frm being entirely 33.
As fr thse mysterius heres, they still haven't been 34. The fire department is, hwever, trying t find them s they can recgnize them fr their 35. Either way, they can't be thanked enugh!
21.A. ruinsB. shapeC. shwD. fire
22.A. smellB. feelingC. huseD. ambitin
23.A. firefightersB. helpersC. eldersD. scientists
24.A. interestB. imaginatinC. attentinD. breath
25.A. agreedB. stppedC. returnedD. prmised
26.A. prperB. cautiusC. nlyD. curageus
27.A. checkB. shutC. waitD. assist
28.A. curedB. rescuedC. accmpaniedD. cmfrted
29.A. secretlyB. quicklyC. hnestlyD. slightly
30.A. treatmentB. shelterC. aidD. advice
31.A. causeB. lessnC. heatD. descriptin
32.A. melt dwnB. cnsisted fC. stuck nD. extended up
33.A. separatedB. restredC. mvedD. destryed
34.A. identifiedB. respectedC. praisedD. criticized
35.A. creativityB. independenceC. braveryD. genersity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed 36（amaze）at a map full f dtted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, wh is 37（passin）abut cultural relics. Clearly marking the cuntry's histric sites was nce his pursuit, and nw with perseverance and cmmitments 38（cme）the great mment he lks frward t.
In 2020, Wu started cllecting infrmatin. Many histrical sites cannt be lcated 39 specific） and sme infrmatin is nt fully disclsed, fr 40 he spent much time carrying ut n-site visits.
Thugh facing difficulties, Wu has jy in this jb. Nw, the map includes nearly 10, 000 histrical landmarks using different clrs 41(represent）different categries: Red signs shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin, while green signs stand fr the 42（prtect）histrical sites by the prvinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and twering n the grund, numerus ancient tall architectures are als marked n the map.
The cultural relics recrded n the map accunt 43 less than 2% f the ver 760, 000 immvable cultural relics. "If pssible, I'd like t dcument many cultural relics that 44 (lse）verseas fr such a lng time. Thse treasures may nt be able t return t their hmeland at 45 mment, but the stries they carry are what we need t see. "
第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你校英文报正在开展“Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure"主题征文活动,鼓励同学们参加家务劳动。请你写一篇征文。内容包括；
1. 陈述观点；
2. 分享经验;
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a teacher and I have had the great pleasure f teaching fr ten years. Early n in my career, I had ne 4th grade student wh challenged me and presented a "prblem" in an interesting manner. This student wuld watch as I wrte n the bard and raise her hand with a little smile n her face. When I called n her, she wuld crrect me saying things like, "Mr. Griffith, yu spelled millennium' wrng. "On that particular day, I was tired and depressed, and I did nt take this statement very well. In fact, yu might say I was "ungrateful" that mrning fr the student nticing my mistake.
On my first break, I strmed int the teachers' lunch rm and saw a trusted clleague. I tld her what had happened and said that this student was being very disrespectful fr pinting this ut in frnt f the class. I said that this prblem was ruining my day.
She smiled knwingly, as gd friends d at these mments, lked at me and said, "That is ne f thse situatins that yu can cmplain abut and build up resentment（怨恨） r yu culd change it int smething psitive. That student had t be paying clse attentin t find the errrs yu made. Yu might think abut giving students a reward fr finding the errrs. Then, if yu make an errr, yu can tell them yu were just testing them. "We bth smiled and my resentment started t sften.
My clleague went n, "Yu just started ding a gratitude list with yur students. Maybe that student shuld be at the tp f yur gratitude list, because she is teaching yu t turn prblems int slutins.
This shcked me. I thught this cnversatin wuld g in a different directin with sme sympathy n ur prblems in the classrm. But this shck melted int a new way t lk at this situatin and t appreciate this student with gratitude.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After lunch, I went back t my classrm and made an annuncement.
In the final exam, their scres fr editing and grammar were significantly higher than befre. 2024年广东省高三年级元月统一调研测试
英语参考答案及评分细则
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波特兰附近四个各具特色的露营地点。
1.C推理判断题。根据Lst Lake部分中的“the park als has numerus trails t explre,a public bat launch and a fishing dck(码头)”可知，这个露营地有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，由此可推知，人们可以在这里进行一些水上的活动，比如划船、钓鱼等。故选C项。
2.C细节理解题。根据The Vintages Trailer Resrt部分中的“There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley,but primarily it is ne f the natin's tp wine-prducing regins.”可知，The Vintages Trailer Resrt是国家顶级红酒生产地之一，因此爱红酒的人应是最想到该营地来体验的人。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。本篇文章出现的营地所处的地理位置不一样，再根据定价可知，不同营地价格也不一样。故选B项。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车爱好者Annette Kruger创办非营利组织Bikeygees。她通过一系列举措帮助那些不会骑自行车的女性学会骑自行车，并从中找到对生活的热爱。
4.D细节理解题。根据第二段“the health benefits and independence that cycling ffers”以及第三段“a nn-prfit
rganizatin fcused n teaching wmen t ride a bike”可知，女性能从Bikeygees中获得健康的身体和外出的自由。
5.A推理判断题。根据第四段“T date,the grup has taught mre than 1,400 wmen and has met in mre than 20lcatins within Germany,including in emergency shelters.”可推知，Bikeygees变得越来越受欢迎。
6.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Participants have said that riding a bike allws them nt nly freedm f als hpe fr the future.”可知，学会骑自行车不仅让这些女性的出行变得方便，还能为参与者带来对未来生活的希望。
7.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，Annette Kruger是一个乐于助人、关心他人的人。
C
本文是一篇说明文。法国巴黎越来越关注困扰了人们几个世纪的臭虫问题。随着越来越多关于臭虫的报道，官员们开始考虑如何在2024年夏天巴黎举办奥运会之前解决臭虫的问题。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Millins f peple will be traveling t Paris this summer fr the 2024 Olympics.France desn't want the cuntry t leave a bad impressin by letting its visitrs get bitten by bedbugs.”可知，法国政府担心臭虫会影响即将举办的巴黎奥运会。
9.C段落大意题。第三段主要谈到了：但在过去的二三十年里，臭虫开始卷土重来。一方面，现在很多臭虫都不受曾经用来杀死它们的化学物质的影响；另一方面，人们现在旅行得多了，导致世界各地都有臭虫。因此，本段主要在谈为什么臭虫会卷土重来。
10.B推理判断题。最后一段，Jean-Michel谈到：在法国，臭虫是一个长期存在的问题。除了在酒店和公寓里发现臭虫的报道外，也有报道称在其他地方如在电影院、长途火车、巴黎地铁以及法国最繁忙的机场都发现了臭虫。由此可推知，Jean-Michel认为臭虫问题越来越严重了。
11.A推理判断题。本文主要谈了：法国担心臭虫问题会影响2024年的奥运会，并且开始想办法解决该问题，同时，文章还谈到了为什么臭虫会卷土重来。因此，本文最有可能选自当地的报纸。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能因其优异的表现进入医学领域，却受到患者抵制的原因，并给出了让患者接受的一些措施。
12.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather,resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne's specific circumstances.”可知，人们之所以抵触医学人工智能，是因为担忧医学人工智能是否可以进行个性化治疗。
13.B推理判断题。根据第三段“There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients' resistance t medical Al.”及下文内容可知，作者认为帮助人们克服对医学人工智能的抵触心理的关键是要让医学人工智能提供更精确的治疗方案。
14.D词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，本句表示要充分发挥医学人工智能的全部潜力要求我们首先要克服患者对算法做出决策的怀疑。故画线词与D选项意义相近。
15.D标题归纳题。根据第一段“Yet,as ur recent research suggests,patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.”并结合全文信息可知，研究表明，人们对于医学人工智能的抵抗态度是医疗系统将要面临的挑战。由此可知，文章介绍了医学人工智能面临的一个挑战。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃根茎类蔬菜的一些好处。
16.F根据该段小标题“Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin.”以及前文提到“rt vegetables such in fibre”可知此处应提及纤维素对人们身体的好处。故选F项。
17.E根据该段小标题关键词“bst yur immunity”以及该段内容可知，E项“它们(这些富含维生素A和维生素C的食物)可以增强你的免疫系统”承接上下文。故选E项。
18.A根据后文“they als ffer yur skin sme prtectin against sunburn”可知此处应提到胡萝卜的其他好处。A项“事实就是胡萝卜对眼睛有好处”承接下文，符合语境。故选A项。
19.D根据后文提到多吃根茎类蔬菜能够降低患2型糖尿病的风险，可知此处应选D项作为该段小标题。
20.G根据前文提到的“garlic can reduce chlesterl”可知，G项承接上文说明每天吃胡萝卜也能降低胆固醇。故选G项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四位无名英雄毫不迟疑地选择帮助被困在大火中的老年夫妇的故事。
21.D根据下文“A thick black smke”及“ burning filled the air”可知，一栋两层楼的老宅着火了。
22.A根据语境及下文“f burning filled the air”可知，房子着火了，空气中弥漫着烧焦的味道。
23.B 根据下文“Hwever,llda and Sndra weren't the __________nes wh helped.”可知，llda Aguirre和Sndra Hale是两位提供帮助的人。
24.C结合上下文语境可知，大火引起了Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale的注意。
25.B根据上文“were in separate vehicles”以及下文“t call 911 befre rushing ver the hme”可知，llda Aguirre和Sndra Hale在发现火情后没有犹豫，立刻停下车拨打火警电话。
26.C根据下文“they were tld that anther man and wman were there”可知，他们被告知还有一位男士和一位女士也在帮忙，所以并不只有llda Aguirre和Sndra Hale两个人提供帮助。
27.D根据语境及下文“the actins f anther man and wman wh ffered ”可知，另有一位男士和一位女士也在帮忙。
28.B根据下文“entering the hme while it was still n fire”可知，其中一位帮助者在房子还在燃烧的时候就勇敢地冲进去营救那对夫妇。
29.B 根据下文“entering the hme while it was still n fire”可知，这位帮助者看到房子着火后迅速冲进大火中救人。
30.C 根据语境可知，多亏了他们四人的行动和帮助，这对年老的夫妇才能从火中脱险而不受伤。
31.A根据下文“is still unknwn”可知，火灾的起因仍不得而知。
32.D根据语境并结合下文“the utside f the huse tward the rf”可知，虽然火灾的起因仍不得而知，但是据说火势一直延伸到房子外面，冲向房顶。extend up意为“扩展，延伸”。
33.D根据上文“Luckily,firefighters arrived in time”可知，消防员及时赶到，使房子免于被完全毁坏。
34.A根据上文“thse mysterius heres”及下文“The fire department is,hwever,trying t find them s they can recgnize”可知，那几位救火的神秘英雄人物始终没有被确定身份。
35.C根据语境可知，消防部门想找到这几位无名英雄，表彰他们的勇气。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰制作“全国文物古迹地图”,记录了全国近万处历史古迹的地点的故事。
36.amazement考查词性转换。此处用名词形式作宾语，故填amazement。
37.passinate考查形容词。短语be passinate abut“对……充满热情”。
38.cmes考查主谓一致。主语为the great mment,为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，正常语序是：and nw the great mment he lks frward t cmes with perseverance and cmmitments。
39.specifically 考查副词。副词修饰动词lcated,表示“明确地；具体地”。
40.which 考查定语从句。先行词为“Many histrical sites cannt be is nt fully disclsed”整个句子，fr which作关系词，表示原因。
41.t represent考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表目的，所以填t represent。
42.prtected考查非谓语动词。prtect与histrical sites之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语修饰名词。
43.fr考查介词。accunt fr,意为“占比”。
44.have been lst考查时态。先行词为many cultural relics,谓语为复数形式，根据“fr such a lng time”可知，用现在完成时。且lse和逻辑主语为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
45.the考查冠词。at the mment表示“此刻；目前”,固定短语。故填the。
One pssible versin:
Mre Husewrk,Less Pressure
As is knwn t all,ding husewrk is a necessity fr a student's grwth.It can nt nly help students develp labr habits,but als cntribute t relieving their stress.
In my spare time,I am eager t help my parents d varieties f husewrk at hme. Besides,I ften vlunteer t d sme cleaning wrk fr the elderly at nursing hme.
In view f many benefits f husewrk,I suggest that we shuld regularly take part in a wide range f husewrk which gives us entertainment and prvides us a means t safely free urselves frm stress.
One pssible versin:
After lunch,I went back t my classrm and made an annuncement.I tld the students that every day,I wuld be hiding at least ne mistake n the bard fr them t find,making it a game.If a student fund a mistake,they wuld get a little reward and culd make a suggestin fr an errr fr the next day.Immediately,all the students started paying clser attentin t everything I wrte.They started nticing when I purpsely wrte smething wrng n the bard,like a misspelled wrd r a grammar errr.
In the final exam,their scres fr editing and grammar were significantly higher than befre.And that ne student,wh started this entire change in perspective,scred at the cllege level in this area,and this was fr a 4th grade student.Everyne was excited at their prgress, which in turn made them even mre attentive in class.I realized it was the perspective f gratitude that turned an annying mment int a mment we all learned frm and enjyed.As I keep these mments fresh in my mind,I create a jy that changes prblems int challenges that help me grw.