还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
贵州省凯里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份贵州省凯里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Try smething new at hme and abrad
Readings are included n all ur turs, PLUS a giftbk fr NYRB readers.
Online r n the rad, be part f an enjyable cmmunity that gathers t read, watch, listen t and discuss incredible literature, art, music and film. Study wrks that mve, unsettle and inspire. Cmmunicate with questins and ideas that matter.
New participants take 25% ff any nline seminar. Chse frm a variety f tpics, schedules and prices. Just use the cde NY Review at checkut.
TOURS IN 2022
Slant f Light: Dutch and Flemish Old Masters in the Netherlands and Belgium, September 2022
Shifting Bundaries: Literature f Mrcc, Octber 2022
Celebrating Life, Death and Rebirth in Mexic, Octber 2022
TOURS IN 2023
Friend f All That Lives: Ganges River Cruise, January 2023
Renaissance Venice, March 2023
Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture, May 2023
Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece, May 2023
Int the Wild: Grs Mrne, Newfundland, June 2023
Quiet Revlutins: Literature f Quebec, September 2023
Literary Iceland: Frm Ancient Epic t Mdern Nvel, September 2023
Sign up fr ur e-newsletter and learn mre abut ur nline seminars and upcming trips at:
1．If yu are a newcmer fr the nline seminar, hw much discunt will yu enjy?
A. 75%B. 25%C. 45%D. 15%
2．If yu are free in May in 2023, which turs culd yu chse?
A. Quiet Revlutins: Literature f Quebec and Shifting Bundaries: Literature f Mrcc
B. Renaissance Venice and Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture
C. Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture and Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece
D. Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece and Renaissance Venice
3．Where des the text be taken?
A. Encyclpedia.B. Magazine.C. Textbk.D. Nvel.
English is the mst widely spken language in the wrld. And f the rughly 1.5 billin speakers glbally, the vast majrity speak it as a secnd language. S where are the wrld’s best nn-native English speakers? Accrding t a new reprt by EF Educatin First, an internatinal educatin cmpany, Nrthern Eurpeans are the mst fluent. Middle Easterners are the least prficient (精通的).
The index (指数) is based n the results f a free nline test taken by 2.3 millin vlunteers in 100 cuntries. Nearly six in ten f this year’s test-takers were female. Wmen have always perfrmed better than men, but this year men clsed the gap smewhat.
In Eurpe, the pwerhuse ecnmies perfrm surprisingly badly: nly Germany makes the tp place f “very high prficiency” cuntries. France is next, while Spain and Italy are cntinuusly falling behind. A study by a Spanish research institute reprted the bad news: 60% f adults say they speak n English at all. The fact that Spanish is a glbal language in its wn right (the language declares 400 millin native speakers) is prbably the cause. If yu speak Danish, yu need anther language t take part in glbal culture; speaking French r Spanish (r Arabic) means hundreds f millins f peple t talk t withut English.
Asia is the regin f greatest diversity (多样性). Only Singapre makes the tp level, but the Philippines, Malaysia, and India are nt far behind. China is further back but still in the secnd level, a few places ahead f Japan. Struggling in the bttm places are a grup f Suth-East and Central Asian cuntries like Cambdia and Kyrgyzstan. This relates with anther factr: the cmpany repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related with cnnectins and penness t the rest f the wrld.
4．Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Where are the wrld’s mst nn-native English speakers?
B. Where are the fewest nn-native English speakers?
C. Where are the wrld’s best nn-native English speakers?
D. Where are the last nn-native English speakers?
5．What can we knw abut the nline test?
A. Half f this year’s test-takers were female.
B. Nearly 1.38 millin f this year’s test-takers were female.
C. Wmen and men equally perfrmed this year.
D. The gap between female and male is getting clse year by year.
6．Why 60% f Spanish adults say they speak n English at all?
A. Spanish is a glbal language itself.B. 400 millin Spanish speak English.
C. Spanish is easy t understand.D. English fails t attract them.
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Asia is the regin with the best nn-native English speakers.
B. China is the secnd place with the best nn-native English speakers.
C. Cuntries in Suth-East and Central Asian are less pen in Asia.
D. Cuntries in Suth-West and Central Asian line in the bttm places.
When mst peple picture bbsled frm the Winter Olympics r frm the film “Cl Runnings”, they usually see fur peple, r at least tw, energetically pushing a sled and then leaping in befre racing dwn an icy curse.
But differently, in mnbb, an event making its first Olympic shw at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, ne sledder des it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year’s Games, every ne f the cmpetitrs will be a wman.
The event is ne f seven additins t the Olympics prgram fr 2022 and the nly ne f the grups that will be cmpeted nly by wmen. Als being added are freestyle skiing big air jumping events fr men and wmen and a handful f mixed-gender events.
Mnbb, hwever, may get the mst attentin. The event was attracting the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in many ways, but particularly because f its cmpetitive advantages. The cst f entry fr the smaller sleds—a mnbb might cst abut $15,000, while a tw-persn is abut $70,000—and the need fr nly a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica wn medals at last seasn’s Wrld Cup and a Cambdian recrded in the tp ten.
In additin, all mnbb sleds will cme frm the same prducer, which partly weakens the technlgical advantages that wealthy natins have lng enjyed. In all the years f bbsled at the Games, nly Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have wn mre than ne gld medal.
8．Why is “mnbb” new at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?
A. It has fur, r at least tw sledders during the game.
B. It is its first shw and cmpetitrs must be wmen.
C. Sledders can push, leap and drive n icy curse.
D. It has nly ne man r wman sledder.
9．Hw many events were added t the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?
A. Six.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Seven.
10．Why did the “mnbb” be chsen as an event by Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee?
A. Because it has cmpetitive advantages in cst and result.
B. Because it gets the mst attentin frm the public.
C. Because it csts mre n every sledder fr entry.
D. Because it meets the need fr unfair results f sledder.
11．Accrding t the authr, what des he think f the “mnbb”？
A. Disagreed.B. Uncncerned.C. Neutral.D. Apprved.
Fr humans, adapting t (适应) climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help reduce the effects f a warmer wrld. Hwever, animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur.
In a study dne by Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shws that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr example, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. All that is nicely in line with evlutinary thery (进化论). “Allen’s rule”, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages (附肢) than thse in mild regins.
Such increase in an animal’s surface area helps it release (释放) extra heat. Fr example, being richly gifted with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t release heat.
It seems clear that the wrld f the future is nt just ging t be htter than humans are used t. These animals living in it will lk different, t. Studying a larger range f animals will help figure ut what is exactly happening. Much f Ms Ryding’s data is abut birds, hwever, with less infrmatin available fr ther animals.
12．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce climate change.B. T intrduce evlutin f animals.
C. T intrduce a result f a study.D. T intrduce a technlgy.
13．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy.
B. A study which was dne by Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin.
C. Technlgy may help reduce the effects f a warmer wrld.
D. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies t adapt t climate change.
14．What is “Allen’s rules”？
A. It says that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in mild regins.
B. It hlds that animals in ht place tend t have larger appendages than thse in cld regin.
C. It says that cld-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in mild regins.
D. It hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in cld regins.
15．What will Sara Ryding’s team d in the future?
A. They will d a larger range f researches n birds.
B. They will d mre researches n ther animals.
C. They will d mre researches n climate change.
D. They will d mre researches n technlgy.
二、七选五
16．Althugh taking gd ntes sunds a time-cnsuming task, it will benefit yu t becme a better student in several ways. ①_______ Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ②_______ Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. ③_______
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
• Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
• Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
• Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
•④_______
• Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand (速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ⑤_______
A. There are three practical nte-taking methds.
B. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
C. Use sme key wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
D. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn helps yu understand and remember it better.
G. That means yu have t first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I lived in China, it was a struggle fr me t learn Chinese and adapt t Chinese 1 . When I first went t schl, I was surprised at the class 2 . There were abut sixty students in ur class. And the students were nt s 3 as thse in the US where we ften had pen discussins.
Hwever, it was nt a big 4 fr me because when I went t schl, I did nt 5 anything that the teacher and students said. I 6 sat in my seat withut 7 anything. After I went hme, I 8 and tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland.
When I calmed dwn, I 9 that I had t study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult t learn the language. Every day at schl, I tried t 10 Chinese students and make friends with them. When schl was ver, I studied Chinese all night using elementary schl bks. It 11 t be a gd way fr me t learn Chinese. 12 , I began t speak Chinese in schl. Finally, I became 13 during class and began t make sme friends. 14 , I achieved a high grade in the exam and was als able t adapt t Chinese living.
Nw, I like t talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese fd, t. The experience f 15 t learn Chinese in China was very valuable fr me. I will never frget that time when I learned s much.
17．A.arrangementsB.stylesC.custmsD.climates
18．A.systemB.sizeC.designD.event
19．A.relaxedB.friendlyC.certainD.patient
20．A.mistakeB.dangerC.errrD.prblem
21．A.believeB.prepareC.understandD.prvide
22．A.justB.stillC.alsD.seldm
23．A.cntactingB.dingC.bservingD.affrding
24．A.cntinuedB.changedC.criedD.admitted
25．A.decidedB.explainedC.guessedD.imagined
26．A.talk tB.watch verC.turn tD.lk int
27．A.made utB.wrked utC.made itD.turned ut
28．A.One after anther B.Little by little
C.Abve allD.Fr example
29．A.amazedB.curiusC.activeD.unique
30．A.NaturallyB.NrmallyC.ObviuslyD.Prfessinally
31．A.beggingB.explringC.cmpetingD.struggling
四、短文填空
32．Traditinal Chinese painting is highly regarded all ver the wrld fr its thery, ①_________ (express) and skill. It is als ne f ②_________ ldest cntinuus artistic traditins in the wrld. It is knwn in Chinese③_________ gu hua, meaning “natinal r native painting”.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush④_________ is dipped in black r clured ink. The mst ppular paintings are made f paper and silk. The⑤_________ (finish) wrk can be put in albums r n walls.
Traditinal Chinese painting has its wn special tls, cnsisting f brushes, ink, xuan paper and s n. Chinese painting can⑥_________ (divide) int figure paintings, landscapes and flwer-and-bird paintings accrding t the subjects. Landscapes, mainly⑦_________ (describe) the natural scenery f muntains and rivers, represent a majr type f traditinal Chinese painting.
In the 1980s, Chinese il painting develped⑧_________ (quick). Then flk painting became ppular, such as Chinese New Year pictures. It is put up n drs, rm walls and windws⑨_________ (invite) blessings during the New Year. Wdcuts⑩_________ (becme) increasingly varius in style, theme and artistic frm since the 1980s.
五、书面表达
33．2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日在北京结束。作为志愿者的你写信向你的英国笔友Jhn介绍大概情况。
1. 精彩开幕式；
2. 你喜欢的赛事；
3. 运动员食住情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
可能用到的词汇：pening ceremny开幕式；Beijing Winter Olympic Village北京冬奥村；figure skating
花样滑冰；speed skating速度滑冰
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family went n ur annual (每年的) summer vacatin in a small huse n a lake. Every day we kids are busy swimming, fishing and building sand castle n the beach. By the third day f ur vacatin, hwever, smething caught my attentin. I nticed my 10-year-ld sister, Kate, always watching vides and lking thrugh nline shps indrs. She was s addicted t her cell phne! Over dinner, I asked Kate whether she wuld like t g hike t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake the fllwing mrning, “Maybe yu need put yur phne away and enjy the wnderful scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Kate replied unwillingly, “there are sme bargains (减价品) tmrrw in several nline shps, s I’ll nt be available tmrrw.”
“Yu can’t miss the fresh air and beautiful views here. Hiking is really fun!”
“I cannt walk s far”, she didn’t lk up frm her sup and mumbled (嘟囔), “and it sunds mre like punishment than a vacatin.”
When I said it nly tk us half an hur f steady walk t climb t the tp, thugh reluctant, she ndded, “Fine, I’ll g.”
The weather was fine as usual with clear skies and gentle winds. After packing, I fund Kate walking slwly dwnstairs and in a very unenthusiastic (不热情的) vice, “Ok, I’m ready t g. Tm”
Anyway, when we stepped ut f ur huse, quite a different view unflded befre ur eyes. Sunlight brightened n the glassy surface f the lake. Nt far away, a rugh path wund t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake with flwers and grass n bth sides. We began frm the path.
“Tm, I’m still wndering if it is a gd idea t g hiking.” Kate said, frwning (皱眉).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She fllwed me but kept sme distance, thinking smething else.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the tp, Kate widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw wnderful!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“New participants take 25% ff any nline seminar.(新学员参加任何在线研讨会都可享受25%的折扣)”可知，如果你是新来参加线上研讨会的，打75折。故选A。
2．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据TOURS IN 2023部分中“Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture, May 2023；Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece, May 2023”可知，Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture和Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece这两个活动都是2023年5月举办，即如果你2023年5月有空，可以选择Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture和Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece。故选C。
3．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Readings are included n all ur turs, PLUS a giftbk fr NYRB readers.(在我们所有的旅行中都包含了阅读材料，另外还为NYRB读者提供了一本礼品册)”结合文章主要介绍了一些2022年和2023年的线上研讨会的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选B。
4．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“S where are the wrld’s best nn-native English speakers?(那么，世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里呢？ )”为该文的话题主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了关于“世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里”这一调查的相关细节内容，因此，选项C“Where are the wrld’s best nn-native English speakers?( 那么，世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里呢？)”可作为该段的最佳标题。故选C项。
5．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The index is based n the results f a free nline test taken by 2.3 millin vlunteers in 100 cuntries. Nearly six in ten f this year’s test-takers were female.(该指数是基于100个国家的230万名志愿者参加的免费在线测试的结果。今年近六成的考生是女性。)”可知，今年230万参加免费测试的志愿者们有近六成是女性，即，在230万志愿者中，女性占比大概60%，2,300,000*60%=1,380,000，即，在今年的在线测试中，女性志愿者大概为1.38millin。故选B项。
6．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“A study by a Spanish research institute reprted the bad news: 60% f adults say they speak n English at all. The fact that Spanish is a glbal language in its wn right (the language declares 400 millin native speakers) is prbably the cause.(西班牙研究机构的一项研究报告了一个坏消息：60%的成年人说他们根本不会说英语。事实上，西班牙语本身就是一门全球性的语言——该语言宣称有4亿人以它为母语，这可能是原因所在。)”可知，60%的西班牙成年人不会说英语的原因是西班牙语本身就是一门全球性的语言。故选A项。
7．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Struggling in the bttm places are a grup f Suth-East and Central Asian cuntries like Cambdia and Kyrgyzstan. This relates with anther factr: the cmpany repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related with cnnectins and penness t the rest f the wrld.(在最底层挣扎的是一些东南亚和中亚国家，比如柬埔寨和吉尔吉斯斯坦。这与另一个因素有关：该公司反复发现，英语技能与人际关系和对世界其他地方的开放程度高度相关。)”可知，在亚洲，在说英语方面排名靠后的是一些东南亚和中亚国家，而英语技能与人际关系和对世界其他地方的开放程度高度相关，由此可推知，这些东南亚国家和中亚国家的对外开放程度较小。故选C项。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But differently, in mnbb, an event making its first Olympic shw at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, ne sledder des it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year’s Games, every ne f the cmpetitrs will be a wman.(但与此不同的是，在“单雪橇”项目中（该项目将在2022年北京冬奥会上首次亮相），一名雪橇选手将完成所有的动作：推、跳和驱动，而在今年的奥运会上，所有的参赛者都将是女性)”可知，“单雪橇”成为2022年北京冬奥会的新词汇因为这是它首次亮相，参赛者必须是女性。故选B。
9．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The event is ne f seven additins t the Olympics prgram fr 2022 and the nly ne f the grups that will be cmpeted nly by wmen.(该项目是2022年冬奥会新增的七个项目之一，也是唯一一个只由女性参赛的项目)”可知，2022年北京冬奥会增加了7个项目。故选D。
10．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mnbb, hwever, may get the mst attentin. The event was attracting the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in many ways, but particularly because f its cmpetitive advantages. The cst f entry fr the smaller sleds—a mnbb might cst abut $15,000, while a tw-persn is abut $70,000—and the need fr nly a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica wn medals at last seasn’s Wrld Cup and a Cambdian recrded in the tp ten.(然而，单雪橇可能会得到最多的关注。奥运会在许多方面吸引了国际奥委会，尤其是因为它的竞争优势。小型雪橇的入场费——一辆单人雪橇的入场费约为1.5万美元，而双人雪橇的入场费约为7万美元——只要一辆雪橇就可以得到公平的结果：巴西和牙买加在上个赛季的世界杯上赢得了奖牌，一名柬埔寨人进入了前十)”可知，“单雪橇”被选为国际奥委会的一个项目是因为它在成本和结果上有竞争优势。 故选A。
11．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“In additin, all mnbb sleds will cme frm the same prducer, which partly weakens the technlgical advantages that wealthy natins have lng enjyed. In all the years f bbsled at the Games, nly Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have wn mre than ne gld medal.(此外，所有的单片雪橇都将来自同一个生产商，这在一定程度上削弱了富裕国家长期享有的技术优势。在所有的雪橇比赛中，只有德国、瑞士、美国、加拿大和意大利获得过一枚以上的金牌)”可推知，作者支持单雪橇。故选D。
12．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In a study dne by Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shws that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears.”（由澳大利亚迪肯大学博士萨拉·莱丁领导的研究小组在生态与进化趋势中做了一项研究，表明这已经发生了。气候变化已经改变了许多动物的身体，使它们的喙、四肢和耳朵更大。）可知，本文是为了介绍一个研究结果。故选C。
13．答案： D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“Hwever, animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur.”（然而，动物将不得不改变它们的身体或行为。）以及第二段“In a study dne by Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shws that is already happening. ”（由澳大利亚迪肯大学博士萨拉·莱丁领导的研究小组在生态与进化趋势中做了一项研究，表明这已经发生了。）可知，that指代的是上面“动物将不得不通过改变身体来适应气候变化”。故选D。
14．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Allen’s rule’, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages (附肢) than thse in mild regins.”（“艾伦法则”是以乔尔·阿萨弗·艾伦的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一理论。该理论认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。）可知，该研究认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。故选A。
15．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studying a larger range f animals will help figure ut what is exactly happening. Much f Ms Ryding’s data is abut birds, hwever, with less infrmatin available fr ther animals.”（研究更大范围的动物将有助于弄清楚到底发生了什么。然而，Ryding女士的大部分数据是关于鸟类的，其他动物的信息较少。）可知，Sara Ryding的团队在未来会在其他动物身上做更多的研究。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FEGCD
解析：①根据下一句“Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. ”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项F“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。” First对应Secnd和Third,符合题意。故选F。
②根据上一句“Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”als是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。
③根据上一句“Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项G“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selective prcess对应 must first decide。符合题意。故选G。
④根据上一句“Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项C“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选C。
⑤根据上一句“When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangements安排;B.styles风格;C.custms习俗;D.climates气候。句意:当我在中国生活的时候,学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对我来说是一件很困难的事情。由下文"was als able t adapt t Chinese living"以及下文的种种事情可知,此处为适应中国的习俗。故选C项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.system系统;B.size规模,大小;C.design设计;D.event事件。句意:当我第一次上学时,我对班级的规模感到惊讶。由下文"There were abut sixty students in ur class"可知,班上大约有六十名学生,我对班级的规模感到惊讶。故选B项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed感到放松的;B.friendly友好的;C.certain确定的;D.patient有耐心的。句意:学生不像美国的学生那样放松,在美国我们经常进行公开讨论。由下文"where we ften had pen discussins"可知,中国学生不像美国学生那样经常进行公开讨论,不像美国学生那样放松。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误;B.danger危险;C.errr错误;D.prblem问题。句意:然而,这对我来说不是一个大问题。由下文"tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland"可知,我在学校里听不懂老师和同学们在说什么,与此相比,班级规模和班级气氛不活跃对我来说不是一个大问题。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信;B.prepare准备;C.understand理解;D.prvide提供。句意:因为当我上学的时候,我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。由下文"I 6 sat in my seat withut 7 anything."和"tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland"可知,我想回美国,可得出我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.just只是,仅仅;B.still仍然;C.als也;D.seldm几乎不。句意:我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。由上文我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西,可知我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动名词及语境理解。A.cntacting联系;B.ding做;C.bserving观察;D.affrding提供。句意:我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。由上题解析可知,我什么也没做。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cntinued继续;B.changed改变;C.cried哭;D.admitted承认,准许。句意:回家后,我哭着告诉妈妈,我想回到我的祖国。由上文我的无助以及下文"and tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland"可判断,我是哭着告诉妈妈的。故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.explained解释;C.guessed猜测;D.imagined想象。句意:当我冷静下来的时候,我决定我必须非常努力地学习汉语,但是学习语言是非常困难的。由上文"When I calmed dwn"以及下文"I had t study Chinese very hard"可知,作者此时决定做出改变。故选A项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.talk t与……谈话;B.watch ver监视;C.turn t求助于,转向;D.lk int调查。句意:在学校的每一天,我都试着和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友。由下文"and make friends with them"交朋友,可判断我都试着和中国学生交谈。故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.made ut辨别,理解;B.wrked ut执行,解决;C.made it成功;D.turned ut结果是,证明出。句意:这对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。由下文"a gd way fr me t learn Chinese"可知,这证明出"和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友"对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.One after anther一个接一个;B.Little by little渐渐、一点一点;C.Abve all首要的是;D.Fr example例如。句意:渐渐,我开始在学校说中文。由前文可知,“和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友”被证明对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法,可知渐渐,我开始在学校说中文。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed吃惊的;B.curius好奇的;C.active活跃的;D.unique独特的,唯一的。句意:最后,我变得活跃在课堂上,并开始交一些朋友。由上文"渐渐,我开始在学校说中文"以及下文"began t make sme friends"可知,最后在课堂上我变得活跃。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Naturally自然地;B.Nrmally正常地;C.Obviusly明显的;D.Prfessinally专业的。句意:自然,我在考试中取得了很高的成绩,也能够适应中国人的生活。由上文的学习过程,以及下文"I achieved a high grade in the exam..."可知,自然地我就获得了一些成就。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动名词及语境理解。A.begging乞求;B.explring探索;C.cmpeting竞争;D.struggling斗争。句意:在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常宝贵。由上文"I had t study Chinese very hard",句意以及struggle t d sth"努力做某事"为固定短语符合句意,作者在努力学习中文。故选D项。
32．答案：①expressin②the③as④which/that⑤finished⑥be divided⑦describing⑧quickly⑨t invite⑩have becme
解析：①考查名词。句意：中国传统绘画以其理论、表达和技巧而受到全世界的高度重视。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“fr”的宾语，“express”意为“表达”，动词词性，对应的名词为“expressin”，意为“表达”，为不可数名词。故填expressin。
②考查冠词。句意：它也是世界上最古老的延续的艺术传统之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，“ldest”为“ld”的最高级，前面应用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。
③考查固定短语。句意：它在中文中被称为国画，意思是“民族或本土绘画”。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be knwn as…”，意为“被称为……”，空格处应用介词“as”。故填as。
④考查定语从句。句意：中国传统绘画是用蘸着黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔完成的。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“brush”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which或that。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：完成的作品可以放在相册里或挂在墙上。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“can be put”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“finish”意为“完成”，与“wrk”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用“finish”的过去分词“finished”作定语，表示动作的被动和完成。故填finished。
⑥考查被动语态。句意：中国画按主题可分为人物画、山水画和花鸟画。分析句子可知，“divide…int…”意为“把……分成……”，“Chinese painting”和“divide”之间为被动关系，且含有情态动词“can”，句子应用含情态动词的被动语态，形式为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，“divide”的过去分词为“divided”，空格处应填“be divided”。故填be divided。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：山水画是中国传统绘画的一种主要类型，主要描绘山水的自然风光。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“represent”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“describe”意为“描绘，描述”，与“Landscapes”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用“describe”的现在分词“describing”作后置定语。故填describing。
⑧考查副词。句意：20世纪80年代，中国油画发展迅速。分析句子可知，“develped”为动词，应用副词修饰，“quick”意为“迅速的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“quickly”，意为“迅速地”，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：它被贴在门上，房间的墙壁和窗户上，为了在新年期间请求祝福。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is put up”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“在新年期间请求祝福”是张贴民间绘画的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，“invite”意为“请求”，动词词性，空格处应填“t invite”。故填t invite。
⑩考查时态。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，木刻画在风格、主题和艺术形式上变得越来越多样化。根据句意和句中“since the 1980s”可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语动词为“have/has dne”，“Wdcuts”为可数名词复数形式，与“have”连用，“becme”的过去分词为“becme”，空格处应填“have becme”。故填have becme。
33．答案：
Dear Jhn,
I am delighted t receive yur letter in which yu asked abut the 2022 Winter Olympics. Nw I’m writing t tell yu smething.
What impressed me mst was the wnderful pening ceremny. The biggest highlight f the pening ceremny f the Olympic Games was the Chinese culture shwn in it, such as the 24 slar terms. The vide was beautiful, atmspheric and amazing.
My favrite event was speed skating. Athletes in the field fught hard, in rder t live up t their years f hard training. Their spirit inspired me t study hard fr my wn future.
All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing’s Yanqing district. It was built with the cncept f “athlete-centered” and “green”, equipped with cmmunicatin equipment and heating appliances fr the cnvenience f the athletes.
As a Chinese, I am prud f my mtherland fr successfully hsting the Olympic Games.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
展示：shw→display
修建：build→cnstruct
为了：in rder t→s as t
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing’s Yanqing district. It was built with the cncept f “athlete-centered” and “green”, equipped with cmmunicatin equipment and heating appliances fr the cnvenience f the athletes.
拓展句：All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing’s Yanqing district, which was built with the cncept f “athlete-centered” and “green” and equipped with cmmunicatin equipment and heating appliances fr the cnvenience f the athletes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am delighted t receive yur letter in which yu asked abut the 2022 Winter Olympics.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]What impressed me mst was the wnderful pening ceremny. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
34．答案：
She fllwed me but kept sme distance, thinking smething else. Minutes later, we started t climb a steep slpe. Kate sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised t find sme rarely-seen trees and flwers, and tk many phts but Kate shwed n interest. She stpped and sat n a rck, thirsty, sweaty and bred. I handed her a bttle f water and we tk a break. “I missed my phne.” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.
Reaching the tp, Kate widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw wnderful!” She lked arund dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the muntain tp, miles f trees spread ut belw us and birds chirped between branches. We sat n a large rck and ate sandwiches, enjying the sunds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyne still wants her phne?” I jked. She rlled her eyes, laughing ut lud. The next mrning, Kate danced t my rm, crying, “Let’s hike arund the lake tday.” “Sure, get ur backpack then.” I beamed, relieved and jyful.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，但保持了一些距离，想着别的事情。”可知，第一段可描写在两人爬山的初期，作者和凯特的状态。
②由第二段首句内容“到达山顶时，凯特睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写当两人到达山顶时，凯特状态的变化及这次经历带给凯特的影响。
2.续写线索：开始爬山——作者感到兴奋——凯特感到无聊——到达山顶——欣赏美景——凯特感到兴奋——凯特的变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始做某事：start t d sth./begin t d sth.
②.休息一下：take a break/have a rest
③.环顾四周：lk arund/lk all rund
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②.高兴的：jyful/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “I missed my phne.” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.（由Thugh引导的让步状语从句，省略了从句中的“she was”）
一、阅读理解
Try smething new at hme and abrad
Readings are included n all ur turs, PLUS a giftbk fr NYRB readers.
Online r n the rad, be part f an enjyable cmmunity that gathers t read, watch, listen t and discuss incredible literature, art, music and film. Study wrks that mve, unsettle and inspire. Cmmunicate with questins and ideas that matter.
New participants take 25% ff any nline seminar. Chse frm a variety f tpics, schedules and prices. Just use the cde NY Review at checkut.
TOURS IN 2022
Slant f Light: Dutch and Flemish Old Masters in the Netherlands and Belgium, September 2022
Shifting Bundaries: Literature f Mrcc, Octber 2022
Celebrating Life, Death and Rebirth in Mexic, Octber 2022
TOURS IN 2023
Friend f All That Lives: Ganges River Cruise, January 2023
Renaissance Venice, March 2023
Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture, May 2023
Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece, May 2023
Int the Wild: Grs Mrne, Newfundland, June 2023
Quiet Revlutins: Literature f Quebec, September 2023
Literary Iceland: Frm Ancient Epic t Mdern Nvel, September 2023
Sign up fr ur e-newsletter and learn mre abut ur nline seminars and upcming trips at:
1．If yu are a newcmer fr the nline seminar, hw much discunt will yu enjy?
A. 75%B. 25%C. 45%D. 15%
2．If yu are free in May in 2023, which turs culd yu chse?
A. Quiet Revlutins: Literature f Quebec and Shifting Bundaries: Literature f Mrcc
B. Renaissance Venice and Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture
C. Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture and Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece
D. Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece and Renaissance Venice
3．Where des the text be taken?
A. Encyclpedia.B. Magazine.C. Textbk.D. Nvel.
English is the mst widely spken language in the wrld. And f the rughly 1.5 billin speakers glbally, the vast majrity speak it as a secnd language. S where are the wrld’s best nn-native English speakers? Accrding t a new reprt by EF Educatin First, an internatinal educatin cmpany, Nrthern Eurpeans are the mst fluent. Middle Easterners are the least prficient (精通的).
The index (指数) is based n the results f a free nline test taken by 2.3 millin vlunteers in 100 cuntries. Nearly six in ten f this year’s test-takers were female. Wmen have always perfrmed better than men, but this year men clsed the gap smewhat.
In Eurpe, the pwerhuse ecnmies perfrm surprisingly badly: nly Germany makes the tp place f “very high prficiency” cuntries. France is next, while Spain and Italy are cntinuusly falling behind. A study by a Spanish research institute reprted the bad news: 60% f adults say they speak n English at all. The fact that Spanish is a glbal language in its wn right (the language declares 400 millin native speakers) is prbably the cause. If yu speak Danish, yu need anther language t take part in glbal culture; speaking French r Spanish (r Arabic) means hundreds f millins f peple t talk t withut English.
Asia is the regin f greatest diversity (多样性). Only Singapre makes the tp level, but the Philippines, Malaysia, and India are nt far behind. China is further back but still in the secnd level, a few places ahead f Japan. Struggling in the bttm places are a grup f Suth-East and Central Asian cuntries like Cambdia and Kyrgyzstan. This relates with anther factr: the cmpany repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related with cnnectins and penness t the rest f the wrld.
4．Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Where are the wrld’s mst nn-native English speakers?
B. Where are the fewest nn-native English speakers?
C. Where are the wrld’s best nn-native English speakers?
D. Where are the last nn-native English speakers?
5．What can we knw abut the nline test?
A. Half f this year’s test-takers were female.
B. Nearly 1.38 millin f this year’s test-takers were female.
C. Wmen and men equally perfrmed this year.
D. The gap between female and male is getting clse year by year.
6．Why 60% f Spanish adults say they speak n English at all?
A. Spanish is a glbal language itself.B. 400 millin Spanish speak English.
C. Spanish is easy t understand.D. English fails t attract them.
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Asia is the regin with the best nn-native English speakers.
B. China is the secnd place with the best nn-native English speakers.
C. Cuntries in Suth-East and Central Asian are less pen in Asia.
D. Cuntries in Suth-West and Central Asian line in the bttm places.
When mst peple picture bbsled frm the Winter Olympics r frm the film “Cl Runnings”, they usually see fur peple, r at least tw, energetically pushing a sled and then leaping in befre racing dwn an icy curse.
But differently, in mnbb, an event making its first Olympic shw at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, ne sledder des it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year’s Games, every ne f the cmpetitrs will be a wman.
The event is ne f seven additins t the Olympics prgram fr 2022 and the nly ne f the grups that will be cmpeted nly by wmen. Als being added are freestyle skiing big air jumping events fr men and wmen and a handful f mixed-gender events.
Mnbb, hwever, may get the mst attentin. The event was attracting the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in many ways, but particularly because f its cmpetitive advantages. The cst f entry fr the smaller sleds—a mnbb might cst abut $15,000, while a tw-persn is abut $70,000—and the need fr nly a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica wn medals at last seasn’s Wrld Cup and a Cambdian recrded in the tp ten.
In additin, all mnbb sleds will cme frm the same prducer, which partly weakens the technlgical advantages that wealthy natins have lng enjyed. In all the years f bbsled at the Games, nly Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have wn mre than ne gld medal.
8．Why is “mnbb” new at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?
A. It has fur, r at least tw sledders during the game.
B. It is its first shw and cmpetitrs must be wmen.
C. Sledders can push, leap and drive n icy curse.
D. It has nly ne man r wman sledder.
9．Hw many events were added t the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?
A. Six.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Seven.
10．Why did the “mnbb” be chsen as an event by Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee?
A. Because it has cmpetitive advantages in cst and result.
B. Because it gets the mst attentin frm the public.
C. Because it csts mre n every sledder fr entry.
D. Because it meets the need fr unfair results f sledder.
11．Accrding t the authr, what des he think f the “mnbb”？
A. Disagreed.B. Uncncerned.C. Neutral.D. Apprved.
Fr humans, adapting t (适应) climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help reduce the effects f a warmer wrld. Hwever, animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur.
In a study dne by Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shws that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr example, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. All that is nicely in line with evlutinary thery (进化论). “Allen’s rule”, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages (附肢) than thse in mild regins.
Such increase in an animal’s surface area helps it release (释放) extra heat. Fr example, being richly gifted with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t release heat.
It seems clear that the wrld f the future is nt just ging t be htter than humans are used t. These animals living in it will lk different, t. Studying a larger range f animals will help figure ut what is exactly happening. Much f Ms Ryding’s data is abut birds, hwever, with less infrmatin available fr ther animals.
12．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce climate change.B. T intrduce evlutin f animals.
C. T intrduce a result f a study.D. T intrduce a technlgy.
13．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy.
B. A study which was dne by Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin.
C. Technlgy may help reduce the effects f a warmer wrld.
D. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies t adapt t climate change.
14．What is “Allen’s rules”？
A. It says that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in mild regins.
B. It hlds that animals in ht place tend t have larger appendages than thse in cld regin.
C. It says that cld-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in mild regins.
D. It hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in cld regins.
15．What will Sara Ryding’s team d in the future?
A. They will d a larger range f researches n birds.
B. They will d mre researches n ther animals.
C. They will d mre researches n climate change.
D. They will d mre researches n technlgy.
二、七选五
16．Althugh taking gd ntes sunds a time-cnsuming task, it will benefit yu t becme a better student in several ways. ①_______ Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ②_______ Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. ③_______
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
• Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
• Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
• Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
•④_______
• Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand (速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ⑤_______
A. There are three practical nte-taking methds.
B. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
C. Use sme key wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
D. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn helps yu understand and remember it better.
G. That means yu have t first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I lived in China, it was a struggle fr me t learn Chinese and adapt t Chinese 1 . When I first went t schl, I was surprised at the class 2 . There were abut sixty students in ur class. And the students were nt s 3 as thse in the US where we ften had pen discussins.
Hwever, it was nt a big 4 fr me because when I went t schl, I did nt 5 anything that the teacher and students said. I 6 sat in my seat withut 7 anything. After I went hme, I 8 and tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland.
When I calmed dwn, I 9 that I had t study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult t learn the language. Every day at schl, I tried t 10 Chinese students and make friends with them. When schl was ver, I studied Chinese all night using elementary schl bks. It 11 t be a gd way fr me t learn Chinese. 12 , I began t speak Chinese in schl. Finally, I became 13 during class and began t make sme friends. 14 , I achieved a high grade in the exam and was als able t adapt t Chinese living.
Nw, I like t talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese fd, t. The experience f 15 t learn Chinese in China was very valuable fr me. I will never frget that time when I learned s much.
17．A.arrangementsB.stylesC.custmsD.climates
18．A.systemB.sizeC.designD.event
19．A.relaxedB.friendlyC.certainD.patient
20．A.mistakeB.dangerC.errrD.prblem
21．A.believeB.prepareC.understandD.prvide
22．A.justB.stillC.alsD.seldm
23．A.cntactingB.dingC.bservingD.affrding
24．A.cntinuedB.changedC.criedD.admitted
25．A.decidedB.explainedC.guessedD.imagined
26．A.talk tB.watch verC.turn tD.lk int
27．A.made utB.wrked utC.made itD.turned ut
28．A.One after anther B.Little by little
C.Abve allD.Fr example
29．A.amazedB.curiusC.activeD.unique
30．A.NaturallyB.NrmallyC.ObviuslyD.Prfessinally
31．A.beggingB.explringC.cmpetingD.struggling
四、短文填空
32．Traditinal Chinese painting is highly regarded all ver the wrld fr its thery, ①_________ (express) and skill. It is als ne f ②_________ ldest cntinuus artistic traditins in the wrld. It is knwn in Chinese③_________ gu hua, meaning “natinal r native painting”.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush④_________ is dipped in black r clured ink. The mst ppular paintings are made f paper and silk. The⑤_________ (finish) wrk can be put in albums r n walls.
Traditinal Chinese painting has its wn special tls, cnsisting f brushes, ink, xuan paper and s n. Chinese painting can⑥_________ (divide) int figure paintings, landscapes and flwer-and-bird paintings accrding t the subjects. Landscapes, mainly⑦_________ (describe) the natural scenery f muntains and rivers, represent a majr type f traditinal Chinese painting.
In the 1980s, Chinese il painting develped⑧_________ (quick). Then flk painting became ppular, such as Chinese New Year pictures. It is put up n drs, rm walls and windws⑨_________ (invite) blessings during the New Year. Wdcuts⑩_________ (becme) increasingly varius in style, theme and artistic frm since the 1980s.
五、书面表达
33．2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日在北京结束。作为志愿者的你写信向你的英国笔友Jhn介绍大概情况。
1. 精彩开幕式；
2. 你喜欢的赛事；
3. 运动员食住情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
可能用到的词汇：pening ceremny开幕式；Beijing Winter Olympic Village北京冬奥村；figure skating
花样滑冰；speed skating速度滑冰
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family went n ur annual (每年的) summer vacatin in a small huse n a lake. Every day we kids are busy swimming, fishing and building sand castle n the beach. By the third day f ur vacatin, hwever, smething caught my attentin. I nticed my 10-year-ld sister, Kate, always watching vides and lking thrugh nline shps indrs. She was s addicted t her cell phne! Over dinner, I asked Kate whether she wuld like t g hike t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake the fllwing mrning, “Maybe yu need put yur phne away and enjy the wnderful scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Kate replied unwillingly, “there are sme bargains (减价品) tmrrw in several nline shps, s I’ll nt be available tmrrw.”
“Yu can’t miss the fresh air and beautiful views here. Hiking is really fun!”
“I cannt walk s far”, she didn’t lk up frm her sup and mumbled (嘟囔), “and it sunds mre like punishment than a vacatin.”
When I said it nly tk us half an hur f steady walk t climb t the tp, thugh reluctant, she ndded, “Fine, I’ll g.”
The weather was fine as usual with clear skies and gentle winds. After packing, I fund Kate walking slwly dwnstairs and in a very unenthusiastic (不热情的) vice, “Ok, I’m ready t g. Tm”
Anyway, when we stepped ut f ur huse, quite a different view unflded befre ur eyes. Sunlight brightened n the glassy surface f the lake. Nt far away, a rugh path wund t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake with flwers and grass n bth sides. We began frm the path.
“Tm, I’m still wndering if it is a gd idea t g hiking.” Kate said, frwning (皱眉).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She fllwed me but kept sme distance, thinking smething else.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the tp, Kate widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw wnderful!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“New participants take 25% ff any nline seminar.(新学员参加任何在线研讨会都可享受25%的折扣)”可知，如果你是新来参加线上研讨会的，打75折。故选A。
2．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据TOURS IN 2023部分中“Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture, May 2023；Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece, May 2023”可知，Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture和Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece这两个活动都是2023年5月举办，即如果你2023年5月有空，可以选择Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture和Tracing Hmer’s Ftsteps in Greece。故选C。
3．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Readings are included n all ur turs, PLUS a giftbk fr NYRB readers.(在我们所有的旅行中都包含了阅读材料，另外还为NYRB读者提供了一本礼品册)”结合文章主要介绍了一些2022年和2023年的线上研讨会的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选B。
4．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“S where are the wrld’s best nn-native English speakers?(那么，世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里呢？ )”为该文的话题主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了关于“世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里”这一调查的相关细节内容，因此，选项C“Where are the wrld’s best nn-native English speakers?( 那么，世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里呢？)”可作为该段的最佳标题。故选C项。
5．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The index is based n the results f a free nline test taken by 2.3 millin vlunteers in 100 cuntries. Nearly six in ten f this year’s test-takers were female.(该指数是基于100个国家的230万名志愿者参加的免费在线测试的结果。今年近六成的考生是女性。)”可知，今年230万参加免费测试的志愿者们有近六成是女性，即，在230万志愿者中，女性占比大概60%，2,300,000*60%=1,380,000，即，在今年的在线测试中，女性志愿者大概为1.38millin。故选B项。
6．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“A study by a Spanish research institute reprted the bad news: 60% f adults say they speak n English at all. The fact that Spanish is a glbal language in its wn right (the language declares 400 millin native speakers) is prbably the cause.(西班牙研究机构的一项研究报告了一个坏消息：60%的成年人说他们根本不会说英语。事实上，西班牙语本身就是一门全球性的语言——该语言宣称有4亿人以它为母语，这可能是原因所在。)”可知，60%的西班牙成年人不会说英语的原因是西班牙语本身就是一门全球性的语言。故选A项。
7．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Struggling in the bttm places are a grup f Suth-East and Central Asian cuntries like Cambdia and Kyrgyzstan. This relates with anther factr: the cmpany repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related with cnnectins and penness t the rest f the wrld.(在最底层挣扎的是一些东南亚和中亚国家，比如柬埔寨和吉尔吉斯斯坦。这与另一个因素有关：该公司反复发现，英语技能与人际关系和对世界其他地方的开放程度高度相关。)”可知，在亚洲，在说英语方面排名靠后的是一些东南亚和中亚国家，而英语技能与人际关系和对世界其他地方的开放程度高度相关，由此可推知，这些东南亚国家和中亚国家的对外开放程度较小。故选C项。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But differently, in mnbb, an event making its first Olympic shw at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, ne sledder des it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year’s Games, every ne f the cmpetitrs will be a wman.(但与此不同的是，在“单雪橇”项目中（该项目将在2022年北京冬奥会上首次亮相），一名雪橇选手将完成所有的动作：推、跳和驱动，而在今年的奥运会上，所有的参赛者都将是女性)”可知，“单雪橇”成为2022年北京冬奥会的新词汇因为这是它首次亮相，参赛者必须是女性。故选B。
9．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The event is ne f seven additins t the Olympics prgram fr 2022 and the nly ne f the grups that will be cmpeted nly by wmen.(该项目是2022年冬奥会新增的七个项目之一，也是唯一一个只由女性参赛的项目)”可知，2022年北京冬奥会增加了7个项目。故选D。
10．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mnbb, hwever, may get the mst attentin. The event was attracting the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in many ways, but particularly because f its cmpetitive advantages. The cst f entry fr the smaller sleds—a mnbb might cst abut $15,000, while a tw-persn is abut $70,000—and the need fr nly a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica wn medals at last seasn’s Wrld Cup and a Cambdian recrded in the tp ten.(然而，单雪橇可能会得到最多的关注。奥运会在许多方面吸引了国际奥委会，尤其是因为它的竞争优势。小型雪橇的入场费——一辆单人雪橇的入场费约为1.5万美元，而双人雪橇的入场费约为7万美元——只要一辆雪橇就可以得到公平的结果：巴西和牙买加在上个赛季的世界杯上赢得了奖牌，一名柬埔寨人进入了前十)”可知，“单雪橇”被选为国际奥委会的一个项目是因为它在成本和结果上有竞争优势。 故选A。
11．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“In additin, all mnbb sleds will cme frm the same prducer, which partly weakens the technlgical advantages that wealthy natins have lng enjyed. In all the years f bbsled at the Games, nly Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have wn mre than ne gld medal.(此外，所有的单片雪橇都将来自同一个生产商，这在一定程度上削弱了富裕国家长期享有的技术优势。在所有的雪橇比赛中，只有德国、瑞士、美国、加拿大和意大利获得过一枚以上的金牌)”可推知，作者支持单雪橇。故选D。
12．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In a study dne by Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shws that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears.”（由澳大利亚迪肯大学博士萨拉·莱丁领导的研究小组在生态与进化趋势中做了一项研究，表明这已经发生了。气候变化已经改变了许多动物的身体，使它们的喙、四肢和耳朵更大。）可知，本文是为了介绍一个研究结果。故选C。
13．答案： D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“Hwever, animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur.”（然而，动物将不得不改变它们的身体或行为。）以及第二段“In a study dne by Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shws that is already happening. ”（由澳大利亚迪肯大学博士萨拉·莱丁领导的研究小组在生态与进化趋势中做了一项研究，表明这已经发生了。）可知，that指代的是上面“动物将不得不通过改变身体来适应气候变化”。故选D。
14．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Allen’s rule’, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages (附肢) than thse in mild regins.”（“艾伦法则”是以乔尔·阿萨弗·艾伦的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一理论。该理论认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。）可知，该研究认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。故选A。
15．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studying a larger range f animals will help figure ut what is exactly happening. Much f Ms Ryding’s data is abut birds, hwever, with less infrmatin available fr ther animals.”（研究更大范围的动物将有助于弄清楚到底发生了什么。然而，Ryding女士的大部分数据是关于鸟类的，其他动物的信息较少。）可知，Sara Ryding的团队在未来会在其他动物身上做更多的研究。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FEGCD
解析：①根据下一句“Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. ”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项F“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。” First对应Secnd和Third,符合题意。故选F。
②根据上一句“Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”als是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。
③根据上一句“Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项G“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selective prcess对应 must first decide。符合题意。故选G。
④根据上一句“Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项C“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选C。
⑤根据上一句“When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangements安排;B.styles风格;C.custms习俗;D.climates气候。句意:当我在中国生活的时候,学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对我来说是一件很困难的事情。由下文"was als able t adapt t Chinese living"以及下文的种种事情可知,此处为适应中国的习俗。故选C项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.system系统;B.size规模,大小;C.design设计;D.event事件。句意:当我第一次上学时,我对班级的规模感到惊讶。由下文"There were abut sixty students in ur class"可知,班上大约有六十名学生,我对班级的规模感到惊讶。故选B项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed感到放松的;B.friendly友好的;C.certain确定的;D.patient有耐心的。句意:学生不像美国的学生那样放松,在美国我们经常进行公开讨论。由下文"where we ften had pen discussins"可知,中国学生不像美国学生那样经常进行公开讨论,不像美国学生那样放松。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误;B.danger危险;C.errr错误;D.prblem问题。句意:然而,这对我来说不是一个大问题。由下文"tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland"可知,我在学校里听不懂老师和同学们在说什么,与此相比,班级规模和班级气氛不活跃对我来说不是一个大问题。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信;B.prepare准备;C.understand理解;D.prvide提供。句意:因为当我上学的时候,我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。由下文"I 6 sat in my seat withut 7 anything."和"tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland"可知,我想回美国,可得出我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.just只是,仅仅;B.still仍然;C.als也;D.seldm几乎不。句意:我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。由上文我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西,可知我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动名词及语境理解。A.cntacting联系;B.ding做;C.bserving观察;D.affrding提供。句意:我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。由上题解析可知,我什么也没做。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cntinued继续;B.changed改变;C.cried哭;D.admitted承认,准许。句意:回家后,我哭着告诉妈妈,我想回到我的祖国。由上文我的无助以及下文"and tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland"可判断,我是哭着告诉妈妈的。故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.explained解释;C.guessed猜测;D.imagined想象。句意:当我冷静下来的时候,我决定我必须非常努力地学习汉语,但是学习语言是非常困难的。由上文"When I calmed dwn"以及下文"I had t study Chinese very hard"可知,作者此时决定做出改变。故选A项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.talk t与……谈话;B.watch ver监视;C.turn t求助于,转向;D.lk int调查。句意:在学校的每一天,我都试着和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友。由下文"and make friends with them"交朋友,可判断我都试着和中国学生交谈。故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.made ut辨别,理解;B.wrked ut执行,解决;C.made it成功;D.turned ut结果是,证明出。句意:这对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。由下文"a gd way fr me t learn Chinese"可知,这证明出"和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友"对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.One after anther一个接一个;B.Little by little渐渐、一点一点;C.Abve all首要的是;D.Fr example例如。句意:渐渐,我开始在学校说中文。由前文可知,“和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友”被证明对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法,可知渐渐,我开始在学校说中文。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed吃惊的;B.curius好奇的;C.active活跃的;D.unique独特的,唯一的。句意:最后,我变得活跃在课堂上,并开始交一些朋友。由上文"渐渐,我开始在学校说中文"以及下文"began t make sme friends"可知,最后在课堂上我变得活跃。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Naturally自然地;B.Nrmally正常地;C.Obviusly明显的;D.Prfessinally专业的。句意:自然,我在考试中取得了很高的成绩,也能够适应中国人的生活。由上文的学习过程,以及下文"I achieved a high grade in the exam..."可知,自然地我就获得了一些成就。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动名词及语境理解。A.begging乞求;B.explring探索;C.cmpeting竞争;D.struggling斗争。句意:在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常宝贵。由上文"I had t study Chinese very hard",句意以及struggle t d sth"努力做某事"为固定短语符合句意,作者在努力学习中文。故选D项。
32．答案：①expressin②the③as④which/that⑤finished⑥be divided⑦describing⑧quickly⑨t invite⑩have becme
解析：①考查名词。句意：中国传统绘画以其理论、表达和技巧而受到全世界的高度重视。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“fr”的宾语，“express”意为“表达”，动词词性，对应的名词为“expressin”，意为“表达”，为不可数名词。故填expressin。
②考查冠词。句意：它也是世界上最古老的延续的艺术传统之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，“ldest”为“ld”的最高级，前面应用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。
③考查固定短语。句意：它在中文中被称为国画，意思是“民族或本土绘画”。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be knwn as…”，意为“被称为……”，空格处应用介词“as”。故填as。
④考查定语从句。句意：中国传统绘画是用蘸着黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔完成的。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“brush”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which或that。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：完成的作品可以放在相册里或挂在墙上。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“can be put”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“finish”意为“完成”，与“wrk”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用“finish”的过去分词“finished”作定语，表示动作的被动和完成。故填finished。
⑥考查被动语态。句意：中国画按主题可分为人物画、山水画和花鸟画。分析句子可知，“divide…int…”意为“把……分成……”，“Chinese painting”和“divide”之间为被动关系，且含有情态动词“can”，句子应用含情态动词的被动语态，形式为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，“divide”的过去分词为“divided”，空格处应填“be divided”。故填be divided。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：山水画是中国传统绘画的一种主要类型，主要描绘山水的自然风光。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“represent”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“describe”意为“描绘，描述”，与“Landscapes”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用“describe”的现在分词“describing”作后置定语。故填describing。
⑧考查副词。句意：20世纪80年代，中国油画发展迅速。分析句子可知，“develped”为动词，应用副词修饰，“quick”意为“迅速的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“quickly”，意为“迅速地”，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：它被贴在门上，房间的墙壁和窗户上，为了在新年期间请求祝福。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is put up”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“在新年期间请求祝福”是张贴民间绘画的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，“invite”意为“请求”，动词词性，空格处应填“t invite”。故填t invite。
⑩考查时态。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，木刻画在风格、主题和艺术形式上变得越来越多样化。根据句意和句中“since the 1980s”可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语动词为“have/has dne”，“Wdcuts”为可数名词复数形式，与“have”连用，“becme”的过去分词为“becme”，空格处应填“have becme”。故填have becme。
33．答案：
Dear Jhn,
I am delighted t receive yur letter in which yu asked abut the 2022 Winter Olympics. Nw I’m writing t tell yu smething.
What impressed me mst was the wnderful pening ceremny. The biggest highlight f the pening ceremny f the Olympic Games was the Chinese culture shwn in it, such as the 24 slar terms. The vide was beautiful, atmspheric and amazing.
My favrite event was speed skating. Athletes in the field fught hard, in rder t live up t their years f hard training. Their spirit inspired me t study hard fr my wn future.
All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing’s Yanqing district. It was built with the cncept f “athlete-centered” and “green”, equipped with cmmunicatin equipment and heating appliances fr the cnvenience f the athletes.
As a Chinese, I am prud f my mtherland fr successfully hsting the Olympic Games.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
展示：shw→display
修建：build→cnstruct
为了：in rder t→s as t
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing’s Yanqing district. It was built with the cncept f “athlete-centered” and “green”, equipped with cmmunicatin equipment and heating appliances fr the cnvenience f the athletes.
拓展句：All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing’s Yanqing district, which was built with the cncept f “athlete-centered” and “green” and equipped with cmmunicatin equipment and heating appliances fr the cnvenience f the athletes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am delighted t receive yur letter in which yu asked abut the 2022 Winter Olympics.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]What impressed me mst was the wnderful pening ceremny. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
34．答案：
She fllwed me but kept sme distance, thinking smething else. Minutes later, we started t climb a steep slpe. Kate sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised t find sme rarely-seen trees and flwers, and tk many phts but Kate shwed n interest. She stpped and sat n a rck, thirsty, sweaty and bred. I handed her a bttle f water and we tk a break. “I missed my phne.” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.
Reaching the tp, Kate widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw wnderful!” She lked arund dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the muntain tp, miles f trees spread ut belw us and birds chirped between branches. We sat n a large rck and ate sandwiches, enjying the sunds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyne still wants her phne?” I jked. She rlled her eyes, laughing ut lud. The next mrning, Kate danced t my rm, crying, “Let’s hike arund the lake tday.” “Sure, get ur backpack then.” I beamed, relieved and jyful.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，但保持了一些距离，想着别的事情。”可知，第一段可描写在两人爬山的初期，作者和凯特的状态。
②由第二段首句内容“到达山顶时，凯特睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写当两人到达山顶时，凯特状态的变化及这次经历带给凯特的影响。
2.续写线索：开始爬山——作者感到兴奋——凯特感到无聊——到达山顶——欣赏美景——凯特感到兴奋——凯特的变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始做某事：start t d sth./begin t d sth.
②.休息一下：take a break/have a rest
③.环顾四周：lk arund/lk all rund
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②.高兴的：jyful/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “I missed my phne.” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.（由Thugh引导的让步状语从句，省略了从句中的“she was”）
相关试卷
贵州省凯里市第一中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份贵州省凯里市第一中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023贵州省江口中学高一下学期开学考试英语试卷： 这是一份2023贵州省江口中学高一下学期开学考试英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，40, Children ， 50，Children 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
