高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(三)

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这是一份高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(三)，共7页。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·南京市高三第三次模拟考试]
1.Accrding t the text, which animal can help yu relax?
A．A snake. B．A dg.
C．A hneyguide bird. D．A miniature hrse.
2．Miniature hrses culd serve ________．
A．blind peple wh dislike dgs B．blind peple wh can live lnger
C．animal lvers wh search fr hney D．animal lvers wh suffer frm cancer
3．The text is abut animals' ________．
A．special training B．great ptentials
C．unique jbs D．high intelligence
B
[2023·潍坊市高考模拟考试]Of the estimated 2，224 passengers and crew abard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank n April 15, 1912, a mere 700 peple lived n. Here is a stry f the Titanic survivrs whse stries are still haunting mre than a century after the ship's sinking, revealing the true facts f the disaster.
A junir wireless fficer abard the Titanic, Harld Bride was ne f the tw peple respnsible fr sending SOS messages t nearby ships, thus allwing the Carpathia t rescue the Titanic survivrs.
He and anther man n duty, Jack Phillips, raced t send SOS signals t nearby ships—but as the cmmunicatins specialists, they knew that the clsest, the Carpathia, wuld likely nt arrive until the Titanic sank. They wrked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and tld them they were relieved f duty; the ship had nearly lst pwer, and nly tw lifebats remained.
They made a run fr Cllapsible B and were just getting it int the water when a wave swept acrss the deck (甲板), thrwing bth Harld Bride and the upturned bat int the cean.
Bride and 15 thers struggled int the waterlgged, sinking Cllapsible B and survived until ther lifebats cllected them and cnveyed them t the Carpathia.
Once abard the Carpathia, Bride gt back t wrk and began helping the ship's wireless fficer send messages frm the ther Titanic survivrs.
When the Carpathia made it t land, Bride had t be carried ashre: he had injured ne ft in the plunge int the cean, and the ther was frstbitten after a night in the Atlantic's icy waters.
4．Which can replace the underlined wrd “haunting” in Paragraph 1?
A．cnfusing B．unfrgettable C．rmantic D．cntradictry
5．What was Bride's jb n the Titanic during the accident?
A．Rescuing the Titanic survivrs.
B．Investigating the prblems f the Titanic.
C．Sending signals t ships arund fr help.
D．Receiving SOS signals frm nearby ships.
6．What happened t Bride after he was dismissed frm his duty?
A．He stayed there t cntinue his wrk. B．He escaped in a lifebat immediately.
C．He turned ff the pwer f the Titanic. D．He was washed int the sea by a wave.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Bride?
A．Respnsible and helpful. B．Intelligent and brave.
C．Tugh and ambitius. D．Cnsiderate and humble.
C
[2023·昆明市高三“三诊一模”]“Time flies. Yuth fades. Treasure each mment f yur life，” accmpanied by guitar and drums, the Band fr One, made up f five peple, sang the lyrics (歌词) sulfully during a perfrmance in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, n Nvember 7，2020.
Behind the band, there was a picture f a yung man named Philip Hancck shwn n the screen. And he is the reasn why they were all there. Hancck was a 27yearld Australian wh taught English in Chngqing. When he died in 2018 due t a disease, his parents fllwed his wishes and dnated his rgans.
The five peple intrduced themselves nstage. They are the nes wh received Philip's rgans. “Last Nvember, the Red Crss fficials tld me Philip's parents mentined during an earlier memrial service that he lved music and dreamed f having his wn band ne day，” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Chen was instantly n bard t frm a band in memry f Philip, and s were the ther fur recipients.
Since they had n music experience, they had t start__frm__scratch. Frm learning the guitar, t mastering the maracas and taking n the drums, they tk time ut f their busy lives t practice ver the past year. Peter Hancck, Philip's father, said after watching the band's perfrmance, his biggest wish is fr the five t enjy their lives mre.
Organ dnatin is nt nly the best way t hnr a lved ne, but als a remarkable way t save the lives f thers. China faces a serius shrtage f rgans, with abut 300，000 peple waiting fr rgan transplant surgeries each year. But the gd news is, mre and mre peple have been signing up t be rgan dnrs, shwing the spirit f selflessness that Philip and s many thers have shwn.
8．Why did the five peple frm the band?
A．T cmpete in a singing perfrmance. B．T shw their respect fr Peter Hancck.
C．T raise mney fr the lcal Red Crss. D．T express their appreciatin t Philip.
9．Hw lng did it take the recipients t prepare fr the perfrmance ?
A．One year. B．Tw years. C．Three years. D．Five years.
10．What d the underlined wrds “start frm scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．lse interest in music B．practice frm the very beginning
C．take part in training curses D．turn t sme musicians fr help
11．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Citizens are encuraged t dnate rgans.
B．Organ dnatin is the best way t save lives.
C．The authr thinks highly f rgan dnatin.
D．Few peple are willing t dnate their rgans.
D
[2023·济南市高考针对性训练]Schl is still ut fr the summer, but at Eastern Senir High Schl in Washingtn, D．C., students are hard at wrk utdrs. In a garden filled with flwers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dzen teenagers are harvesting vegetables fr the weekend's farmers market.
Rshawn Little is ging int her junir year at Eastern, and has been wrking in this garden fr three years nw. During the summer, Little gets paid t wrk Tuesday thrugh Saturday frm 9 a．m. until 2 p．m. with City Blssms, a nnprfit rganizatin that brings cmmunity gardens t schls in urban areas. She believes that wrking in the garden has taught her t try all srts f new things, like eating different kinds f vegetables mre ften. And she's taken thse healthy behavirs hme with her and her eating habits have encuraged her family t buy mre fruits and vegetables.
City Blssms is ne f many grups acrss the cuntry teaming up with lcal cmmunities t build schl gardens, like the ne at Eastern. It wrks with schls t create learning gardens and trains teachers n hw t use them t get students engaged. These gardens are really utdr classrms. Fr example, the gardens can be used fr math lessns, like calculating the area f a plant bed, r t learn the science f hw plants grw.
Fr the students, the experience can be a nutritinal eyepener, which has ttally changed their perceptins f where fd cmes frm, and what it takes t prduce fd. Partner schls have als seen a 12 t 15 percent increase in the number f students passing standardized tests and 94 percent f teachers reprted seeing increased engagement frm their students, accrding t an independent evaluatin cnducted by PEER Assciates.
12．What des Rshawn Little think f the summer utdr activity?
A．It is a gd way t earn pcket mney. B．It has imprved her family relatinship.
C．It cntributes t her healthy eating habit. D．It is helpful t her academic perfrmance.
13．What is the purpse f the schl gardens?
A．T prvide a creative way f learning. B．T prmte teachers' teaching skills.
C．T get students interested in science. D．T invite students t care fr plants.
14．What des the last paragraph fcus n abut the prject f City Blssms?
A．Its strategies. B．Its utcmes. C．Its peratins. D．Its participants.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．City Blssms: Team up with Lcal Cmmunity Teachers
B．Happy Hliday, Sweet Memry: Hw Kids Enjy the Harvest
C．Outdr Classrms: Get ut fr the Weekend's Farmers Market
D．Healthy Eaters, Strng Minds: What Schl Gardens Teach Kids
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·青岛市高中教学质量检测]Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transfrmatin t her wrk. __16__ Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush. __17__ It takes tw mnths—nearly 200 hurs t cmplete a prtrait.
__18__ Once she decides, she invites that persn t her studi and takes hundreds f phtgraphs. She studies the way the light falls acrss the persn's face. After many hurs f studying the phts, she chses the perfect ne fr her prtrait. Next, she enlarges the pht n a canvas (画布). Then, she matches the clrs in the pht and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and frehead, then mves n t the shulders and clthing, and finally the face. The human face is what she mst enjys creating in her art. __19__ In a prtrait f her baby daughter, the skin appears sft and smth. In a prtrait f her dad, the stitches shw a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends n three things：her chice f clrs，the length and directin f the stitches, and her ability t make the prtrait lk true. She lves the surprise when peple view her art. Frm a distance, peple believe the prtraits are painted. __20__
A．She makes sure the persn lks straight int her.
B．The biggest challenge is making the skin lk real.
C．Instead f painting with a brush, she sews with a needle.
D．Cayce's first step is deciding wh will be in the prtrait.
E．She lves creating prtraits f her family and clse friends.
F．It requires a lt f patience, fr yu ften have t rethread yur needle.
G．But when they take a clser lk, they see the prtraits are embridered.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]When we feel failure, we learn t figure it ut. In the prcess, we learn, we __21__， and we becme mre understanding. But withut that __22__ failure, this beautiful chain reactin desn't even have a chance t begin.
The ther day, I was __23__ six kids at my huse, and while my ldest sn was playing with the ther kids, he started acting __24__ and aggressively. __25__， I tried t stp it. I crrected him and separated him frm the __26__. I even punished him. __27__ was wrking, until __28__， ne f the ther kids said，“We dn't want t __29__ yu anymre.” And the rest agreed.
My sn kept trying t __30__ the grup. He walked t the ther side f the circle t see if anther __31__ wuld let him in. He said please. He went t his rm t find sme tys t __32__ everyne. But it was t __33__. He was refused. My first instinct (直觉) was t ask the ther kids t __34__ him. But then, I realized that if I did that, I'd be __35__ my sn the greatest lessn that the painful exclusin (排斥) resulted frm his bad behavir.
And s, next time yu want t __36__ yur child frm skinned knees r a bruised eg r __37__ the bus, yu might be cheating them ut f the greatest __38__ they culd ever have: the pwer f knwing that there are natural __39__ fr their actins, and that they are finally __40__ fr the chices they make.
21．A.grw B．regret C．enjy D．risk
22．A.huge B．initial C．cmplete D．instant
23．A.training B．raising C．watching D．directing
24．A.rudely B．nervusly C．talkatively D．cnfidently
25．A.Of curse B．In general C．In a wrd D．Out f curisity
26．A.family B．grup C．class D．audience
27．A.Everything B．Nthing C．Everybdy D．Nbdy
28．A.gradually B．immediately C．casually D．eventually
29．A.attend t B．rely n C．play with D．care abut
30．A.rejin B．bserve C．rebuild D．ffend
31．A.player B．wrker C．parent D．kid
32．A.we B．make C．ffer D．buy
33．A.difficult B．late C．expensive D．realistic
34．A.help B．ntice C．cmfrt D．include
35．A.reminding B．curing C．sparing D．warning
36．A.hide B．discurage C．distinguish D．save
37．A.catching B．missing C．taking D．stpping
38．A.criterin B．challenge C．educatin D．cmment
39．A.decisins B．explanatins C．differences D．cnsequences
40．A.respnsible B．eager C．srry D．grateful
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测]A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cl breeze (微风). Since ancient 41.________ (time), the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 42.________ (natin) style, and China has always been regarded 43.________ “the kingdm f fans”．
The fan first 44.________ (appear) in China abut 3，000 years ag, in the Shang and Zhu dynasties. Hwever, the fan in the early perid was used as the symbl f etiquette (礼仪), 45.________ it was called “the fan f hnr”．
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes f fans were square, rund and hexagn (六边形). The material 46.________ (use) t make fans was mainly silk. Because the silk fans were ften used in the ryal curt, peple called them “curt fans”. The persn 47.________ held the silk fan always appeared gentle.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the cmmn fans were rund fans, feather fans, and sme paper fans. The flding fan 48.________ (gradual) became ppular after the Sng dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the flding fan was ppular in Zhejiang, Suzhu and Sichuan. Then the 49.________ (ppular) f writing pems and drawing pictures n the cver f a fan was rising. Afterwards this skill 50.________ (intrduce) t Eurpe and became ppular all ver the wrld.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2023·贵州省学校招生适应性测试]My name is Jane. I want be a jurnalist. Jurnalists have t be very independently, and they need many different skill. Cmmunicating n well with peple is especially required, what I believe I'm gd at. Als I liked travelling and ding challenging things. I think wrk fr a newspaper and reprting frm all ver the wrld are really exciting. My parents think being a jurnalist is the dangerus jb, but I'm nt scared. I like taking risks. They knw I wn't make a lt f mney and bringing news t peple arund the wrld will be enugh.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
[2023·宁夏银川质检]假定你是李华，你校外教Lucy近期要回国，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你写一封电子邮件，告知她相关情况，内容包括：
1．晚会目的；
2．晚会时间、地点；
3．晚会的内容。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a farewell party欢送会
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In Africa, the hneyguide birds can respnd t human calls t lead peple t hney—what scientists describe as a mutualistic interactin, r ne that benefits bth creatures. The birds tweet and fly frm tree t tree t guide hney seekers t hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans pen the trees t find hney, and the birds can dine n beeswax, their favrite fd.
Dgs have an excellent sense f smell, which is why the flks at Penn Vet Wrking Dg Center are training dgs t identify the smell f cancer using tissue and bld samples frm peple wh suffer. The scientists hpe t develp a way fr dgs t screen samples first, then perfrm fllwup testing n the samples the dgs flagged—a system fr sptting cancer in its early stages.
Having a snake wrapped arund yur neck isn't necessarily what yu usually expect. But Mnty, a 13yearld snake has been helping custmers relax with neck massages (按摩). It's unlikely that he was trained t d the jb and he is just dancing like any ther snake wuld when arund a persn's neck. Regardless, this special snake needs t be bked a few weeks in advance.
The Guide Hrse Fundatin has been training miniature hrses (hrse standing 34 inches r less)as assistance animals fr the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature hrses are ideal service animals fr peple wh feel uncmfrtable with dgs r wh want a guide animal with a lnger life span. The hrses typically live frm 30 t 40 years.