山东省潍坊市寒亭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省潍坊市寒亭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了读短文，选词填空，每词限用一次，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（6分）
（1）Hw many bkshps ffer nline rdering service？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Steven is interested in painting，he may want t visit .
A.Bkwrm
B.Westwd's
C.Hlt
D.Scrimshaw's
（3）Where is the text prbably frm？
A.A science magazine.
B.A bk review.
C.A lcal newspaper.
D.A mvie pster.
2．（8分）Where is the Arctic？
Well，the Arctic is a big area arund the Arctic Ocean.These days，arund fur millin peple live in the Arctic.It is hme t mre than frty ethnic grups（族群），Canada，Finland，Nrway，the Alaska f the USA，Greenland.
The Inuit peple are ne f the ethnic grups in the Arctic，and many f them cntinue t live a traditinal way f life，while thers have turned t mre mdern lifestyles.Others include the Saami，Yupik，Chukchi，they als have a lt in cmmn with ne anther.Fr example，all lcal grups living in the Arctic have a clse relatinship with the land they live n.
If yu're used t a warm climate（气候），the Arctic may seem like a hard place t live.But fr the lcals wh have lived there fr a lng time，it's full f things yu can use.All yu need t knw is where and when t lk fr them.Mst peple in the Arctic mainly hunt（打猎）and fish fr fd because it's hard t farm there.Sme lcal cultures als raise animals fr fd.
Tday，the lcal peples f the Arctic cntinue t live in harmny（和睦）with the land.Many lcal cultures f the Arctic have spken ut abut the effects（影响）
（1）Hw many ethnic grups live in the Arctic？
A.Arund frty.
B.Mre than frty.
C.Arund fur millin.
D.Mre than fur millin.
（2）What d mst lcal cultures in the Arctic have in cmmn？
A.They all speak the same language.
B.They all hunt and fish fr fd.
C.They all raise animals fr fd.
D.They all have a clse relatinship with the land they live n.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A.Warm places.
B.Useful things.
C.Lcal peple.
D.ethnic grups.
（4）Hw d the lcal peple f the Arctic cntinue t live in harmny with the land？
A.By hunting and fishing fr fd instead f farming.
B.By nt caring abut climate change and its effects n their land.
C.By raising animals fr fd and prtecting the envirnment.
D.By destrying the land t make mre space fr peple t live.
3．（8分）Dani Cnnr is a wildlife phtgrapher.She first became interested in phtgraphy when she started taking pictures f her dg，Ashley.
In 2020，Cnnr vlunteered t d a prject with sme phtgraphers in Sweden.Other phtgraphers in the prject tk phts f glden eagles，but Cnnr watched the squirrels（松鼠）
Cnnr named ne f the squirrels Remy and ften phtgraphed her.Later，Cnnr was sad t find Remy dead by the side f the rad.Remy had fur baby squirrels.Cnnr was wrried that the babies wuld nt survive，s she visited the frest t feed them every day.
"I knew I wanted t make a film abut them，"Cnnr said.She began recrding ne f the babies.It was eating sunflwer seeds.Cnnr psted the vide n the Internet.It is just 15 secnds（秒）lng
Last year，Cnnr psted a 30﹣minute film n the Internet.It is called"I rescued（救）fur baby red squirrels".It has been watched mre than 600
"The next big thing is t prtect that frest in Sweden，"Cnnr said.The trees are in danger f being cut dwn.Cnnr wants t raise mney t save the frest.
（1）What did Cnnr d when she vlunteered t d a prject in Sweden？
A.She tk phts f glden eagles.
B.She watched the squirrels that live in a frest nearby.
C.She started taking pictures f her dg，Ashley
D.She psted a vide n the Internet abut the glden eagles.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "survive" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.死亡
B.存活
C.消失
D.残留
（3）What d we knw abut Cnnr's film？
A.It is abut sunflwers.
B.It's abut a squirrel named Remy.
C.It has been watched ver 16 millin times in cinemas.
D.It has been watched mre than 600，000 times n the Internet.
（4）What imprtant thing will Cnnr d next？
A.T wrk﹣full time as a wildlife phtgrapher.
B.T raise mney t prtect the frest in Sweden.
C.T take phts f mre animals arund the wrld.
D.T raise mney t take care f fur baby squirrels.
二、根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
4．（8分）T Plan r Nt t Plan When Traveling？
Peple travel in different ways.Sme plan their trips carefully befre they set ut，while thers dn't，they just like t g and see where the wind takes them.Nw let's lk at bth sides f the cin!
Planning can help yu save mney.（1） Planning can als help yu save time.Yu can plan yur rutes and make the mst f yur time.Planning can als make sure yu see all the attractins.（2） Sme attractins might nly be pen n certain days r certain hurs.Sme might need a bking.With a plan，yu will nt miss any f them.
With n plan，yu have much freedm.Yu can change yur rutes at the drp f a hat!（3） Yu will be happy when yu get surprises during yur trip.With n plan，nthing can g wrng.S yu dn't have t wrry when a bus desn't cme n time，r when yu get n the wrng train.Just relax and g with the flw.
（4） It is all abut finding the right balance between the tw，and we need t find ut which ne wrks better fr yu.
A.There's n right r wrng way t travel with a plan r nt.
B.Traveling with a plan allws fr mre freedm and unexpected surprises.
C.Yu can d anything and g anywhere with anyne yu want at any time!
D.By planning in advance（提前），yu have the time t find the cheapest tickets r htels.
E.Befre yu g traveling，yu usually make a list f places that yu wuld like t see!
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（15分）After a few weeks in China，I started t ntice smething strange at the dinner table.When I was in a（1） with my friends，besides us at anther table，a grup f fur men were shuting at each ther and waving their mney arund.I finally learned in fact they were"fighting"t（2） the bill!
This scene made me（3） what it wuld lk like in the UK.It wuld be almst unheard f.British fd culture usually implies that yu pay fr whatever yu rdered.In a British restaurant，yu'll just pay fr（4） .It's called"splitting（分开）the bill".
I guess there is ne reasn that culd（5） sme f the differences between East and West.Hw yu pay the bill（6） hw yu rder，as well as hw yu eat.Usually in Chinese restaurants，the grup（7） n each dish，s the grup eats all f the dishes.Can yu imagine trying t wrk ut hw t split the bill if yu're all sharing!
The ppsite is true fr Western style fd.Each persn（8） the fd that he r she wants.Sharing isn't ften practiced.S it is simple t pay fr（9） yu rdered.
I persnally enjy（10） practices.It's nice t treat yur friends t dinner smetimes.And it's als nice t be treated.And n days when I miss Western fd，I knw there'll be n"fighting"ver wh shuld pay!
四、读短文，选词填空，每词限用一次。
6．（12分）
Tny and his father are talking abut Australia.His father shws sme phts f Australia.Tny sees a pht f Ayers Rck in（1） Australia.Accrding t the lcal peple，it's a special and（2） place.The（3） f it is 348 metres.Tny als sees sme phts f sheep farmers with special hats t（4） away flies.The farmers use scissrs t cut the（5） ff sheep.The Australians have a clse（6） with the British.The fds that they like mst are ham and beef with lts f（7） .Tny's dad says Tny can read his（8） .It's a wnderful trip.
五、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
7．（12分）Once upn a time，there were five children wh mved t the cuntryside with their mther.One day，while they（1） （play）in a gravel pit（坑、洼），they met a magical creature called the Psammead（沙精）.
The Psammead had the pwer t give ne wish per day.But every wish culd nly last until sunset.The children were（2） （excite）and started making wishes.First，they wished fr mney.Surprisingly，a whle pit（3） （fill）with gld cins appeared in frnt f them.They tried t buy things with the gld cins，but they（4） （catch）as thieves by the plice.
The kids made（5） （many）wishes t becme mre beautiful and t turn strnger.Each wish had its wn surprises at first，but it（6） （bring）prblems in the end.They learned that wishes dn't always give them what they truly want.
The next day，the children received a letter saying their mther was cming back hme.They wanted t wish fr（7） （anything）special fr her.Just then，they heard that smene stle Lady Chittenden's jewels.One f the children wished their mther culd have jewels.
When their mther returned，she fund the jewels and thught Martha's byfriend was the thief.The children tried t cnvince（说服）their mther abut the Psammead（8） （slve）the prblem.
六、翻译句子，用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
8．（2分）在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。（at a time，by hand）

9．（2分）只要你努力，没有什么好担心的。（as lng as）

10．（2分）让她改变是没有希望的。（make）

七、阅读表达，阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
11．（15分）Ballns have a bad effect n ur waterways and the cean，and ne Califrnia city has decided t stp peple frm playing with them in rder t prtect the castline.
Nt lng ag，the Laguna Beach City Cuncil began t ban（禁止）the sale and use f ballns in public places r at city events.The ban will take effect in 2024.First﹣time vilatrs（违法者）（罚款），with a ＄200 fine fr a secnd vilatin.Each further vilatin within a year wuld cst smene＄500.The ban des nt apply t use in hmes.
Ballns are a cause f plastic pllutin，and they are ften played with n castlines，beaches，which may eat balln pieces，believing them t be fd.Eating these pieces can cause them t get sick.As the ballns get further brken dwn int smaller pieces，they als bring micrplastic pllutin.
It isn't just beaches that can be destryed.Whalen says the ban als aims t slve wildfire risk.The ballns can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines.They're als a huge cause f pwer utages（停电）.
Other Suthern Califrnia cities have taken similar steps，with Manhattan Beach banning the sale f ballns and their presence at public utdr spaces.Glendale and Hermsa Beach have als placed bans n ballns.
（1）Why did Califrnia city stp peple frm playing with ballns？

（2）What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us？

（3）What are the bad effects f ballns？（Please list tw）

（4）What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t？

（5）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

八、写作。
12．（20分）你身边最热爱运动的人是谁？假如你校英语报刊最近正在举办主题为Sprts的英语征文活动，请以"My sprts stry"或者"_________'s sprts stry"为题，将你或者你最熟悉的人的运动故事写成文字
注意：
（1）不要出现真实的人名或者校名；
（2）词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
（1）Hw many bkshps ffer nline rdering service？ B
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Steven is interested in painting，he may want t visit D .
A.Bkwrm
B.Westwd's
C.Hlt
D.Scrimshaw's
（3）Where is the text prbably frm？ C
A.A science magazine.
B.A bk review.
C.A lcal newspaper.
D.A mvie pster.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四家二手书店的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上方框Bks be frm shp's 。）右下方框Scrimshaw's has rdering 。）可知有两家书店提供在线订购服务。
（2）细节理解题。根据右下方框Scrimshaw's many shwing wrks great 。）可知他可能想参观一下Scrimshaw's。
（3）细节理解题。根据方框第一行Secnd﹣hand 。文本可能来自一家当地报纸。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）Where is the Arctic？
Well，the Arctic is a big area arund the Arctic Ocean.These days，arund fur millin peple live in the Arctic.It is hme t mre than frty ethnic grups（族群），Canada，Finland，Nrway，the Alaska f the USA，Greenland.
The Inuit peple are ne f the ethnic grups in the Arctic，and many f them cntinue t live a traditinal way f life，while thers have turned t mre mdern lifestyles.Others include the Saami，Yupik，Chukchi，they als have a lt in cmmn with ne anther.Fr example，all lcal grups living in the Arctic have a clse relatinship with the land they live n.
If yu're used t a warm climate（气候），the Arctic may seem like a hard place t live.But fr the lcals wh have lived there fr a lng time，it's full f things yu can use.All yu need t knw is where and when t lk fr them.Mst peple in the Arctic mainly hunt（打猎）and fish fr fd because it's hard t farm there.Sme lcal cultures als raise animals fr fd.
Tday，the lcal peples f the Arctic cntinue t live in harmny（和睦）with the land.Many lcal cultures f the Arctic have spken ut abut the effects（影响）
（1）Hw many ethnic grups live in the Arctic？ B
A.Arund frty.
B.Mre than frty.
C.Arund fur millin.
D.Mre than fur millin.
（2）What d mst lcal cultures in the Arctic have in cmmn？ D
A.They all speak the same language.
B.They all hunt and fish fr fd.
C.They all raise animals fr fd.
D.They all have a clse relatinship with the land they live n.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ B
A.Warm places.
B.Useful things.
C.Lcal peple.
D.ethnic grups.
（4）Hw d the lcal peple f the Arctic cntinue t live in harmny with the land？ C
A.By hunting and fishing fr fd instead f farming.
B.By nt caring abut climate change and its effects n their land.
C.By raising animals fr fd and prtecting the envirnment.
D.By destrying the land t make mre space fr peple t live.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北极的概况，包括它的地理位置、气候、人口、文化以及当地人为保护环境所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It hme mre frty grups（族群）.（它是40多个少数民族的家园）可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever als a lt cmmn ne example lcal living the have a relatinship the they n.（然而。例如。）可知，故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段But the wh lived fr a time full things can ，那里有很多你可以使用的东西，此处them应是指"有用的东西"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tday lcal f Arctic t in the lcal f Arctic spken abut effects（影响）f change are fr prtectin.（今天。许多北极地区的当地文化已经公开谈论气候变化的影响。）可知，C选项符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Dani Cnnr is a wildlife phtgrapher.She first became interested in phtgraphy when she started taking pictures f her dg，Ashley.
In 2020，Cnnr vlunteered t d a prject with sme phtgraphers in Sweden.Other phtgraphers in the prject tk phts f glden eagles，but Cnnr watched the squirrels（松鼠）
Cnnr named ne f the squirrels Remy and ften phtgraphed her.Later，Cnnr was sad t find Remy dead by the side f the rad.Remy had fur baby squirrels.Cnnr was wrried that the babies wuld nt survive，s she visited the frest t feed them every day.
"I knew I wanted t make a film abut them，"Cnnr said.She began recrding ne f the babies.It was eating sunflwer seeds.Cnnr psted the vide n the Internet.It is just 15 secnds（秒）lng
Last year，Cnnr psted a 30﹣minute film n the Internet.It is called"I rescued（救）fur baby red squirrels".It has been watched mre than 600
"The next big thing is t prtect that frest in Sweden，"Cnnr said.The trees are in danger f being cut dwn.Cnnr wants t raise mney t save the frest.
（1）What did Cnnr d when she vlunteered t d a prject in Sweden？ B
A.She tk phts f glden eagles.
B.She watched the squirrels that live in a frest nearby.
C.She started taking pictures f her dg，Ashley
D.She psted a vide n the Internet abut the glden eagles.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "survive" mean in Paragraph 3？ B
A.死亡
B.存活
C.消失
D.残留
（3）What d we knw abut Cnnr's film？ D
A.It is abut sunflwers.
B.It's abut a squirrel named Remy.
C.It has been watched ver 16 millin times in cinemas.
D.It has been watched mre than 600，000 times n the Internet.
（4）What imprtant thing will Cnnr d next？ B
A.T wrk﹣full time as a wildlife phtgrapher.
B.T raise mney t prtect the frest in Sweden.
C.T take phts f mre animals arund the wrld.
D.T raise mney t take care f fur baby squirrels.
【分析】本主要讲了丹尼•康纳是一名野生动物摄影师，她最初对摄影产生兴趣是因为开始给她的狗阿什利拍照。2020年，康纳志愿与瑞典的一些摄影师合作，其他摄影师拍摄了金雕的照片，但康纳观察了附近森林里的松鼠。她每天都去探望它们。康纳给其中一只松鼠取名为雷米，并经常给它拍照。后来，康纳发现雷米死在路边，它有四只幼崽，康纳担心它们无法生存，所以她每天都去森林喂养它们。康纳表示她想拍一部关于它们的电影，并开始录制其中一只幼崽。她将视频发布到互联网上，虽然只有15秒长，但已经被观看了超过1600万次。去年，康纳在互联网上发布了一部30分钟的电影，名为《我救了四只红松鼠的幼崽》，已经被观看了超过60万次。康纳表示下一个重要的事情是保护瑞典的那片森林，树木正面临被砍伐的危险，康纳希望筹集资金来拯救这片森林。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，Cnnr t a prject sme in phtgraphers the tk f eagles Cnnr the live a frest ，康纳自愿与瑞典的一些摄影师一起做一个项目，但康纳拍摄的是生活在附近森林里的松鼠。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Cnnr wrried the wuld survive，s she the t them day.（康纳担心孩子们活不下去。）可知划线单词的含义为存活。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Last ，Cnnr a 30﹣minute n Internet.It called"I baby squirrels".It been mre 600 times.（去年。它被称为"我救了四只小红松鼠"。）可知他的短片已经被观看了60多万次。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Cnnr t mney save frest.（康纳想要筹集资金来拯救森林。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
4．（8分）T Plan r Nt t Plan When Traveling？
Peple travel in different ways.Sme plan their trips carefully befre they set ut，while thers dn't，they just like t g and see where the wind takes them.Nw let's lk at bth sides f the cin!
Planning can help yu save mney.（1） D Planning can als help yu save time.Yu can plan yur rutes and make the mst f yur time.Planning can als make sure yu see all the attractins.（2） E Sme attractins might nly be pen n certain days r certain hurs.Sme might need a bking.With a plan，yu will nt miss any f them.
With n plan，yu have much freedm.Yu can change yur rutes at the drp f a hat!（3） C Yu will be happy when yu get surprises during yur trip.With n plan，nthing can g wrng.S yu dn't have t wrry when a bus desn't cme n time，r when yu get n the wrng train.Just relax and g with the flw.
（4） A It is all abut finding the right balance between the tw，and we need t find ut which ne wrks better fr yu.
A.There's n right r wrng way t travel with a plan r nt.
B.Traveling with a plan allws fr mre freedm and unexpected surprises.
C.Yu can d anything and g anywhere with anyne yu want at any time!
D.By planning in advance（提前），yu have the time t find the cheapest tickets r htels.
E.Befre yu g traveling，yu usually make a list f places that yu wuld like t see!
【分析】本文主要介绍了计划旅行和随性旅行。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Planning help save 。）可知，选项D"提前计划。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Planning als sure see the 。）和下文Sme might be n days certain might a bking.（有些景点可能只在特定的日子或特定的时间开放。）可知，选项E"在你去旅行之前。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文With plan have freedm.（没有计划。）可知，选项C"你可以在任何时间和任何你想要的人做任何事!"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It all finding right between tw we t ut ne better yu.（这都是关于在两者之间找到适当的平衡。）可知，选项A"有没有计划旅行没有对错之分。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；掌握文章的结构，并选项合适的选项；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（15分）After a few weeks in China，I started t ntice smething strange at the dinner table.When I was in a（1） C with my friends，besides us at anther table，a grup f fur men were shuting at each ther and waving their mney arund.I finally learned in fact they were"fighting"t（2） A the bill!
This scene made me（3） C what it wuld lk like in the UK.It wuld be almst unheard f.British fd culture usually implies that yu pay fr whatever yu rdered.In a British restaurant，yu'll just pay fr（4） C .It's called"splitting（分开）the bill".
I guess there is ne reasn that culd（5） B sme f the differences between East and West.Hw yu pay the bill（6） D hw yu rder，as well as hw yu eat.Usually in Chinese restaurants，the grup（7） B n each dish，s the grup eats all f the dishes.Can yu imagine trying t wrk ut hw t split the bill if yu're all sharing!
The ppsite is true fr Western style fd.Each persn（8） C the fd that he r she wants.Sharing isn't ften practiced.S it is simple t pay fr（9） C yu rdered.
I persnally enjy（10） C practices.It's nice t treat yur friends t dinner smetimes.And it's als nice t be treated.And n days when I miss Western fd，I knw there'll be n"fighting"ver wh shuld pay!
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西方文化中付账的差异。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我和朋友在一家餐厅用餐时，有四个男人在互相大声吵架。A.bkshp书店；C.restaurant餐馆。根据In a restaurant（在英国餐馆）可知。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我终于了解到!A.pay支付；C.take花费。根据the bill（账单）可知。故选A。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：这一幕让我想到在英国会是什么样子；B.wrry abut担心；D.agree with同意 fd usually that pay whatever rdered.（英国的饮食文化通常意味着你点什么就付什么，这一幕让我想到在英国会是什么样子。
（4）反身代词辨析。句意：在英国餐馆。A.himself他自己；C.yurself你自己。根据British culture implies yu fr yu 。）可知，主语是yu。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我想有一个原因可以解释东西方之间的一些差异；B.explain解释；D.excuse宽恕 yu the yu ，as as yu ，以及你怎么吃，此处指解释东西方之间的一些差异。
（6）动词短语辨析。句意：你怎么付账取决于你点的菜。A.takes n承担；C.puts n穿上。根据句意可知，以及你怎么吃。
（7）动词辨析。句意：通常在中餐馆里，所以这群人吃所有的菜；B.decides决定；D.cmpare比较 the eats f dishes.（所以这群人吃了所有的菜，每道菜都是集体决定的。
（8）动词辨析。句意：每个人点自己想要的食物；B.stres储存；D.divides分开 isn't practiced.（分享并不常被实践，每个人点自己想要的食物。
（9）疑问代词辨析。句意：所以付你点的东西很简单；B.why为什么；D.hw如何，因此选what符合题意。
（10）代词辨析。句意：我个人喜欢这两种做法；B.nne三者或三者以上都不；D.each两者中的任何一个 nice treat friends dinner it's nice be 。而且被请客也很不错，作者喜欢这两种做法。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、读短文，选词填空，每词限用一次。
6．（12分）
Tny and his father are talking abut Australia.His father shws sme phts f Australia.Tny sees a pht f Ayers Rck in（1） central Australia.Accrding t the lcal peple，it's a special and（2） magical place.The（3） height f it is 348 metres.Tny als sees sme phts f sheep farmers with special hats t（4） keep away flies.The farmers use scissrs t cut the（5） wl ff sheep.The Australians have a clse（6） relatinship with the British.The fds that they like mst are ham and beef with lts f（7） salad .Tny's dad says Tny can read his（8） diary .It's a wnderful trip.
【分析】短文主要是托尼和他的父亲在谈论澳大利亚。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：托尼看到了澳大利亚中部艾尔斯山的照片，艾尔斯山位于澳大利亚中部，形容词。
（2）考查形容词。句意：据当地人说。根据句意和给出的单可知，故空处应是magical"神奇的"。故填：magical。
（3）考查名词。句意：它的高度是348米根据空后348 metres（348米）。故填：height。
（4）考查动词。句意：托尼还看到了一些养羊人戴着特殊帽子挡苍蝇的照片，固定短语，空处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填：keep。
（5）考查名词。句意：农民们用剪刀剪羊毛，应是农民们用剪刀剪羊毛。不可数名词。
（6）考查名词。句意：澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切，应是澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切，名词。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们最喜欢的食物是火腿和有很多沙拉牛肉 and （火腿和牛肉）可知，名词。
（8）考查名词。句意：托尼的爸爸说托尼会看他的日记，应是托尼的爸爸说托尼会看他的日记，名词。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
7．（12分）Once upn a time，there were five children wh mved t the cuntryside with their mther.One day，while they（1） were playing （play）in a gravel pit（坑、洼），they met a magical creature called the Psammead（沙精）.
The Psammead had the pwer t give ne wish per day.But every wish culd nly last until sunset.The children were（2） excited （excite）and started making wishes.First，they wished fr mney.Surprisingly，a whle pit（3） filled （fill）with gld cins appeared in frnt f them.They tried t buy things with the gld cins，but they（4） were caught （catch）as thieves by the plice.
The kids made（5） mre （many）wishes t becme mre beautiful and t turn strnger.Each wish had its wn surprises at first，but it（6） brught （bring）prblems in the end.They learned that wishes dn't always give them what they truly want.
The next day，the children received a letter saying their mther was cming back hme.They wanted t wish fr（7） smething （anything）special fr her.Just then，they heard that smene stle Lady Chittenden's jewels.One f the children wished their mther culd have jewels.
When their mther returned，she fund the jewels and thught Martha's byfriend was the thief.The children tried t cnvince（说服）their mther abut the Psammead（8） t slve （slve）the prblem.
【分析】故事讲述了五个孩子和他们的母亲搬到乡下，遇到了一个叫做沙精的神奇生物。沙精每天可以实现一个愿望，但愿望只能持续到日落。孩子们做了很多愿望，但愿望带来了问题。他们最后用最后一个愿望解决了问题。
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：有一天，他们遇到了一个神奇的生物。while引导的时间状语从句，they后谓语动词用were ding的形式。
（2）考查形容词。句意：孩子们很兴奋。were为系动词。故答案为excited。
（3）考查动词。句意：令人惊讶的是。fill"装"符合题意。故答案为filled。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们试图用金币买东西。一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为were caught。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们许下了更多的愿望，变得更强壮 mre and turn ，变得更强壮。故答案为mre。
（6）考查动词。句意：每个愿望一开始都有自己的惊喜。本文用一般过去时。故答案为brught。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：他们想为她许个特别的愿望。故答案为smething。
（8）考查不定式。句意：所以他们不得不再次找到赛米德。用动词不定式表示目的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、翻译句子，用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
8．（2分）在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。（at a time，by hand）
In thse days，bks were made by hand，ne at a time.
【分析】在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。
【解答】根据题干可知，该句描述过去事实。In thse days在哪个年代；be made被制作，故将be改为″were″，ne at a time一次一本。
故填：In thse days，bks were made by hand
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
9．（2分）只要你努力，没有什么好担心的。（as lng as）
There's nthing t wrry abut as lng as yu wrk hard．
【分析】只要你努力，没有什么好担心的
【解答】根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句。没有什么可做There's t ．，是固定句式 abut lng ；努力学习wrk 。
故答案为：There's nthing wrry as as wrk ．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。
10．（2分）让她改变是没有希望的。（make）
It is hpeless t make her change.
【分析】让她改变是没有希望的。
【解答】让某人做某事make sb d sth，是固定搭配，是人称代词宾格；改变change；没有希望的hpeless，作表语，用it作形式主语，动词不定式t make her change是真正的主语。
故答案为：It is hpeless t make her change.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、阅读表达，阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
11．（15分）Ballns have a bad effect n ur waterways and the cean，and ne Califrnia city has decided t stp peple frm playing with them in rder t prtect the castline.
Nt lng ag，the Laguna Beach City Cuncil began t ban（禁止）the sale and use f ballns in public places r at city events.The ban will take effect in 2024.First﹣time vilatrs（违法者）（罚款），with a ＄200 fine fr a secnd vilatin.Each further vilatin within a year wuld cst smene＄500.The ban des nt apply t use in hmes.
Ballns are a cause f plastic pllutin，and they are ften played with n castlines，beaches，which may eat balln pieces，believing them t be fd.Eating these pieces can cause them t get sick.As the ballns get further brken dwn int smaller pieces，they als bring micrplastic pllutin.
It isn't just beaches that can be destryed.Whalen says the ban als aims t slve wildfire risk.The ballns can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines.They're als a huge cause f pwer utages（停电）.
Other Suthern Califrnia cities have taken similar steps，with Manhattan Beach banning the sale f ballns and their presence at public utdr spaces.Glendale and Hermsa Beach have als placed bans n ballns.
（1）Why did Califrnia city stp peple frm playing with ballns？
Because it wants t prtect the castline.
（2）What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us？
It mainly tells us what the ban is.
（3）What are the bad effects f ballns？（Please list tw）
First，they can lead t plastic pllutin.Secnd，they can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t？
Balln pieces.
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
被破坏的不仅仅是海滩。
【分析】气球对水道和海洋有不好的影响。加利福尼亚州的一个城市禁止人们在公共场所或城市活动中出售和使用气球，以保护他们的海岸线。不久后，加利福尼亚州的其他城市也竞相效仿。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ballns have a bad effect n ur waterways and the cean，为了保护海岸线。）可知气球对我们的水道和海洋有不好的影响，加利福尼亚的一个城市决定禁止人们玩气球
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nt lng ag，with a ＄200 fine fr a secnd vilatin.Each further vilatin within a year wuld cst smene＄500.The ban des nt apply t use in hmes.（不久前。该禁令将于2024年生效，第二次违规者将面临200美元的罚款，就会被罚款500美元。）可知此段主要讲述的是禁令
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ballns are a cause f plastic pllutin，beaches，人们经常在海岸线。）及第四段The ballns can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines.（气球撞到电线会引起火灾，它们会导致塑料污染，它们可能撞到电线引起火灾，they can lead t plastic pllutin.Secnd
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段This is harmful t the creatures in the sea，believing them t be fd.Eating these pieces can cause them t get sick.（这对海洋生物是有害的。吃这些东西会导致他们生病，故填：Balln pieces.
（5）英译汉题。根据第四段It isn't just beaches that can be destryed.（被破坏的不仅仅是海滩。故填：被破坏的不仅仅是海滩。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、写作。
12．（20分）你身边最热爱运动的人是谁？假如你校英语报刊最近正在举办主题为Sprts的英语征文活动，请以"My sprts stry"或者"_________'s sprts stry"为题，将你或者你最熟悉的人的运动故事写成文字
注意：
（1）不要出现真实的人名或者校名；
（2）词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】高分句型一：
When I was yunger，I never thught I wuld meet a drwning child needing my help.译文：当我年轻的时候，我从未想过我会遇到一个溺水的孩子需要我的帮助。分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二：I thught if I had had the ability t swim，I culd have helped him mre easily and quickly.译文：我想，如果我有游泳的能力，我可以更容易、更快地帮助他。分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
My Sprts Stry
When I was yunger help.【高分句型一】But I can't swim at that time.I was very nervus and managed t draw ，I culd have helped him mre easily and quickly. 【高分句型二】S，I have ，especially swimming.Every afternn swimming in ur small river.And I always ask my PE teacher t instruct me t Nw，I like ftball，running n.（我喜欢的运动项目）Sprts help me keep healthy，and energetic.（运动带给我的益处及运动体会）
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
Secnd﹣hand Bkshps
Bkwrm
This shp has secnd﹣hand bks fr all tastes，but custmers will have t visit in persn and lk arund as.Bkwrm desn't have a website.The best bks here are abut medicine and traveling.
Open：8：30 am～4：30 pm
Westwd's
There's n space t sit dwn in this tiny back street bkshp.On the first flr are children's bks.And n the secnd flr are bks fr adults.Bks can be rdered frm the shp's website.
Open：8：00 am～5：00 pm
Hlt
Althugh the bks here are a little expensive，the fun f Hlt is its lively atmsphere（氛围）.It's in an ld railway statin
Open：9：00 am～3：30pm
Scrimshaw's
Scrimshaw's has many bks shwing the wrks f great painters.Mst f them are in excellent cnditin.Scrimshaw's has cmfrtable sfas and freshly made cffee.And a large number f schl textbks are n sale every Octber.Scrimshaw's als has nline rdering service.
Open：9：30 am～4：30 pm
（1）A.bkshp
B.museum
C.restaurant
D.library
（2）A.pay
B.spend
C.take
D.cst
（3）A.care abut
B.wrry abut
C.think f
D.agree with
（4）A.himself
B.myself
C.yurself
D.herself
（5）A.express
B.explain
C.exercise
D.excuse
（6）A.takes n
B.carries n
C.puts n
D.depends n
（7）A.make
B.decides
C.replace
D.cmpare
（8）A.waits
B.stres
C.chses
D.divides
（9）A.wh
B.why
C.what
D.hw
（10）A.neither
B.nne
C.bth
D.each
diary，salad，wl，magical，keep，relatinship，
Secnd﹣hand Bkshps
Bkwrm
This shp has secnd﹣hand bks fr all tastes，but custmers will have t visit in persn and lk arund as.Bkwrm desn't have a website.The best bks here are abut medicine and traveling.
Open：8：30 am～4：30 pm
Westwd's
There's n space t sit dwn in this tiny back street bkshp.On the first flr are children's bks.And n the secnd flr are bks fr adults.Bks can be rdered frm the shp's website.
Open：8：00 am～5：00 pm
Hlt
Althugh the bks here are a little expensive，the fun f Hlt is its lively atmsphere（氛围）.It's in an ld railway statin
Open：9：00 am～3：30pm
Scrimshaw's
Scrimshaw's has many bks shwing the wrks f great painters.Mst f them are in excellent cnditin.Scrimshaw's has cmfrtable sfas and freshly made cffee.And a large number f schl textbks are n sale every Octber.Scrimshaw's als has nline rdering service.
Open：9：30 am～4：30 pm
（1）A.bkshp
B.museum
C.restaurant
D.library
（2）A.pay
B.spend
C.take
D.cst
（3）A.care abut
B.wrry abut
C.think f
D.agree with
（4）A.himself
B.myself
C.yurself
D.herself
（5）A.express
B.explain
C.exercise
D.excuse
（6）A.takes n
B.carries n
C.puts n
D.depends n
（7）A.make
B.decides
C.replace
D.cmpare
（8）A.waits
B.stres
C.chses
D.divides
（9）A.wh
B.why
C.what
D.hw
（10）A.neither
B.nne
C.bth
D.each
diary，salad，wl，magical，keep，relatinship，