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高中英语2024届高考复习2023年高考真题熟词生义
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这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习2023年高考真题熟词生义，共5页。
熟词
熟义
生义
出现生义的真题例句
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8】
leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子
匆匆翻阅；浏览
原句：As I leafed thrugh the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut.
生义： leaf thrugh: t quickly turn ver the pages f a bk, etc. withut reading them r lking at them carefully 匆匆翻阅；浏览
land熟义：n. 陆地；大地
生义： 落；降落；着陆
原句：S, all the way acrss the cuntry, yur sister’s ld bk landed in yur hands.
【新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 10】
issue 熟义：重要议题；争论的问题
生义：ne f a regular series f magazines r newspapers 一期；期号
原句：In every issue, yu will find an interesting mix f interviews and essays n the gd life, histry, philsphy, arts and fashin phtgraphy.
【新高考Ⅰ卷 A篇】
Cver 熟义: v. 掩蔽；遮盖
生义: 包括；包含
原句：The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre.
【新高考Ⅰ卷 B篇】
Trap 熟义：v. 使落入险境；使陷入困境
收集；吸收
原句：Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?
新课标I卷-阅读理解C篇
Run 熟词生义
[]v.跑
[生]v.进行
In ding s, I'll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.
新课标I卷-完形填空
curse
熟词：课程
生义：跑道
On Oct. 1l, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta.Melanie Bailey shuld have finished the curse earlier than she did.
新课标I卷-七选五
irn熟义：n. 铁
生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平
It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked,
新课标II卷-阅读理解A篇
draw熟词v.画
v生义
吸引
Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place.
全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇
practice熟词：v.实践
生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced.
新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇
harvest
熟义：n. 收获季节；收割；收获
生义：v. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.
新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇
prduce
熟义：v. 生产；制造
生义：n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. 在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇
Represent
熟义：v. 代表
生义：表现，展示；描绘
Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject — the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.
新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇
Vlume熟义：n. 体积；容积；容量
生义：n. 书
Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure.
新课标II卷-七选五
Still
熟义：adv. 还；还是；仍然；依旧
生义：adj. 静止的；平静的；安静的；寂静的
Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible.
新课标II卷-七选五
tip
熟义：n. 尖端；尖儿；端
生义：n. 指点；实用的提示
S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
新课标II卷-语法填空
lk.
熟义：v. 看；瞧
生义：n. 表情；神情；脸色,眼神
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
Present
熟义：n. 礼物；礼品
生义：v. 上演；公演；推出
Writing was s difficult and painful fr me that my teacher had allwed me t present my paper n the sinking f the Titanic by acting ut a play, where I played all the parts.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
subject
熟义：n. 学科；科目；课程
生义：主题；题目；话题
I chse Paul Revere’s hrse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Bstn wh rde a hrse at night n April 18, 1775 t Lexingtn t warn peple that British sldiers were cming.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
crrect
熟义：adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的
生义v.：改正；纠正；修正
I asked my lder sister t crrect my grammar.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
sht射击
：(n.) the act f trying t d r achieve sth尝试，努力
If yu’re willing t apply yurself, I think yu have a gd sht at this.”
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
Sympathize熟义v:同情
生义v：t supprt sb/sth 赞同，支持
Have dubts? Did he want t quit? I sympathized immediately.
全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇
Walk
熟词生义
熟义：n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步
生义：a walk f life行业；职业；地位；阶层
原文：Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life.
译文：谭治疗过各行各业的女性。
分析：a walk f life在此句中为固定搭配，意为：a persn's jb r psitin in sciety （行业；职业；地位；阶层）
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇
sht
熟词生义
熟义：v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射
sht
熟词生义
熟义：v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射
原文：T make same f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame.
译文：为了拍摄相同的风景照片，我曾在10分钟的时间内跑到4个小时以外的地方去拍摄。
分析：sht在此句中作动词 意为“t make a film/mvie r phtgraph f sth ”（拍摄；摄影）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇
Still
熟词生义
熟义：adv. 还，依旧；仍然，还是
生义：但；不过
原文：Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
译文：不过，回过头来看这些照片，它们是我拍得最好的一些照片，尽管如果我有准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会好得多。
分析：still在此句中作副词，意为“despite what has just been said ”（但；不过）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇
Class
熟词生义
熟义：n. 班级；（一节）课，上课时间
生义：a grup f peple, animals r things that have similar characteristics r qualities 种类；类别；等级
原文：Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
译文：尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在产生更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。
全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇
accunt
熟词生义
熟义：n. 账户，户头
生义：n. 描述；叙述；报告
原文：When we cnsider cntact(联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue.
译文：当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料描述都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。
分析：accunt在此句中作 意为“a written r spken descriptin f sth that has happened ”（描述；叙述；报告）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇
present
熟义：n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品
生义：（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现
原文：Hw past events shuld be presented.
译文：过去的事件应该如何呈现。
分析：在此句中作动词, 意为 “t shw r describe sth/sb in a particular way ”(（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现)。
全国乙卷-阅读理解七选五篇
熟词生义
熟义：back n. （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背
生义：v. 支持；证实（某人所言）
back up
原文: Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry.
译文：几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
分析：在此句中作动词 意为“ t supprt sb/sth; t say that what sb says, etc. is true ”（支持；证实（某人所言））。
全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇
熟义：scene
n.场景
[
生义：：n.圈子;界
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009.
全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇
熟义：frame
（图画、门、玻璃等的）框架
生义：(以某种方式表达;
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.
全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇
Wrk n熟义： 工作
生义： n作品
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.
全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇
quarter n
熟义：处，所
生义：文中指动物的窝棚
Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
熟词
熟义
生义
出现生义的真题例句
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8】
leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子
匆匆翻阅；浏览
原句：As I leafed thrugh the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut.
生义： leaf thrugh: t quickly turn ver the pages f a bk, etc. withut reading them r lking at them carefully 匆匆翻阅；浏览
land熟义：n. 陆地；大地
生义： 落；降落；着陆
原句：S, all the way acrss the cuntry, yur sister’s ld bk landed in yur hands.
【新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 10】
issue 熟义：重要议题；争论的问题
生义：ne f a regular series f magazines r newspapers 一期；期号
原句：In every issue, yu will find an interesting mix f interviews and essays n the gd life, histry, philsphy, arts and fashin phtgraphy.
【新高考Ⅰ卷 A篇】
Cver 熟义: v. 掩蔽；遮盖
生义: 包括；包含
原句：The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre.
【新高考Ⅰ卷 B篇】
Trap 熟义：v. 使落入险境；使陷入困境
收集；吸收
原句：Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?
新课标I卷-阅读理解C篇
Run 熟词生义
[]v.跑
[生]v.进行
In ding s, I'll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.
新课标I卷-完形填空
curse
熟词：课程
生义：跑道
On Oct. 1l, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta.Melanie Bailey shuld have finished the curse earlier than she did.
新课标I卷-七选五
irn熟义：n. 铁
生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平
It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked,
新课标II卷-阅读理解A篇
draw熟词v.画
v生义
吸引
Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place.
全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇
practice熟词：v.实践
生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced.
新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇
harvest
熟义：n. 收获季节；收割；收获
生义：v. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.
新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇
prduce
熟义：v. 生产；制造
生义：n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. 在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇
Represent
熟义：v. 代表
生义：表现，展示；描绘
Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject — the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.
新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇
Vlume熟义：n. 体积；容积；容量
生义：n. 书
Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure.
新课标II卷-七选五
Still
熟义：adv. 还；还是；仍然；依旧
生义：adj. 静止的；平静的；安静的；寂静的
Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible.
新课标II卷-七选五
tip
熟义：n. 尖端；尖儿；端
生义：n. 指点；实用的提示
S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
新课标II卷-语法填空
lk.
熟义：v. 看；瞧
生义：n. 表情；神情；脸色,眼神
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
Present
熟义：n. 礼物；礼品
生义：v. 上演；公演；推出
Writing was s difficult and painful fr me that my teacher had allwed me t present my paper n the sinking f the Titanic by acting ut a play, where I played all the parts.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
subject
熟义：n. 学科；科目；课程
生义：主题；题目；话题
I chse Paul Revere’s hrse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Bstn wh rde a hrse at night n April 18, 1775 t Lexingtn t warn peple that British sldiers were cming.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
crrect
熟义：adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的
生义v.：改正；纠正；修正
I asked my lder sister t crrect my grammar.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
sht射击
：(n.) the act f trying t d r achieve sth尝试，努力
If yu’re willing t apply yurself, I think yu have a gd sht at this.”
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】
Sympathize熟义v:同情
生义v：t supprt sb/sth 赞同，支持
Have dubts? Did he want t quit? I sympathized immediately.
全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇
Walk
熟词生义
熟义：n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步
生义：a walk f life行业；职业；地位；阶层
原文：Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life.
译文：谭治疗过各行各业的女性。
分析：a walk f life在此句中为固定搭配，意为：a persn's jb r psitin in sciety （行业；职业；地位；阶层）
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇
sht
熟词生义
熟义：v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射
sht
熟词生义
熟义：v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射
原文：T make same f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame.
译文：为了拍摄相同的风景照片，我曾在10分钟的时间内跑到4个小时以外的地方去拍摄。
分析：sht在此句中作动词 意为“t make a film/mvie r phtgraph f sth ”（拍摄；摄影）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇
Still
熟词生义
熟义：adv. 还，依旧；仍然，还是
生义：但；不过
原文：Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
译文：不过，回过头来看这些照片，它们是我拍得最好的一些照片，尽管如果我有准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会好得多。
分析：still在此句中作副词，意为“despite what has just been said ”（但；不过）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇
Class
熟词生义
熟义：n. 班级；（一节）课，上课时间
生义：a grup f peple, animals r things that have similar characteristics r qualities 种类；类别；等级
原文：Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
译文：尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在产生更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。
全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇
accunt
熟词生义
熟义：n. 账户，户头
生义：n. 描述；叙述；报告
原文：When we cnsider cntact(联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue.
译文：当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料描述都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。
分析：accunt在此句中作 意为“a written r spken descriptin f sth that has happened ”（描述；叙述；报告）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇
present
熟义：n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品
生义：（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现
原文：Hw past events shuld be presented.
译文：过去的事件应该如何呈现。
分析：在此句中作动词, 意为 “t shw r describe sth/sb in a particular way ”(（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现)。
全国乙卷-阅读理解七选五篇
熟词生义
熟义：back n. （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背
生义：v. 支持；证实（某人所言）
back up
原文: Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry.
译文：几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
分析：在此句中作动词 意为“ t supprt sb/sth; t say that what sb says, etc. is true ”（支持；证实（某人所言））。
全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇
熟义：scene
n.场景
[
生义：：n.圈子;界
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009.
全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇
熟义：frame
（图画、门、玻璃等的）框架
生义：(以某种方式表达;
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.
全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇
Wrk n熟义： 工作
生义： n作品
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.
全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇
quarter n
熟义：处，所
生义：文中指动物的窝棚
Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
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