甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Take a glbal tur f the wrld’s best frzen treats
Frzen custard, The United States
Sft serve frzen custard is a typical American ice cream. Different than frzen ygurt, which is made with cultured ygurt and sugar, frzen custard is a cmbinatin f milk, cream, sugar and egg ylks(蛋黄). Traditinal American ice cream smetimes has egg ylks, t, but the difference is the texture(口感): custard is dense because it’s made in a machine that desn’t incrprate air int the ingredients.
Raspad, Mexic
Raspads are the Mexican versin f American snw cnes. But while snw cnes are made using excessively sweet syrup, raspads have real fruits r fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cld treat is everywhere thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts. These carts sell a range f fruit-based flavrs such as pineapple, range and mang.
Gelat, Italy
Pasta aside, ice cream is cnsidered t be Italy’s culinary symbl. In fact, visiting the lcal gelateria(意大利风味冰激凌店)is a way f life fr Italians. Italians gather at gelaterias t scialize. They’re ppular hanguts and cultural icns. Italian gelat is lwer in fat than traditinal ice cream. It is crafted with whle milk, eggs, sugar and flavring — hazelnut, pistachi and vanilla ice cream mixed with pieces f chclate are the mst belved flavrs.
Dndurma, Turkey
Is there any ice cream that desn’t melt? Yes, that’s exactly what dndurma r Turkish ice cream is. Buying dndurma is like watching a perfrmance. The men wh sell it wear traditinal Turkish clthes and a sultan hat and stretch, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands int a cne. Kids and adults get a kick ut f the shw
1．Hw des frzen custard differ frm traditinal American ice cream?
A. It cntains egg ylks.B. It is denser in texture.
C. It is sld at street carts.D. It stays frzen fr lnger.
2．Which cuntry has turned ice cream int a cultural element?
A. The United States.B. Mexic.C. Italy.D. Turkey.
3．Which ice cream has the mst interesting buying experience?
A. Frzen custard.B. Raspad.C. Gelat.D. Dndurma.
Recently, the “city walk” has been gaining steam amng residents and turists arund China. On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent.
A city walk is a frm f urban turism riginating in the UK. Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming”(漫步)arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity. Fr example, in Chngqing, if yu dn’t take a walk, yu can hardly experience the unique gegraphical charm f the muntainus city. Be it the hutng in Beijing r the Chinese parasl tree district in Shanghai; city walks allw peple t see the scenery apart frm the scene and uncver hidden knwledge.
The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin.While raming alng the rad, yu can entirely fcus n yurself and listen t yur inner vice and care fr what yu feel, which is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”
4．What d the underlined wrds “gaining steam” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Raising cncerns.B. Getting utdated.
C. Becming ppular.D. Causing truble.
5．Hw des the city walk differ frm traditinal sightseeing?
A. It pursues ecnmical turism.
B. It is usually well-rganized and scheduled.
C. It helps prmte the authentic fd f the destinatin.
D. It fcuses n feeling the lcal culture by cnnecting the city.
6．What d we knw abut city walkers?
A. They are keen t buy suvenirs.
B. They tend t walk as much as pssible.
C. They have strng curisity abut the lcal culture.
D. They prefer the city landscape t the natural scenery.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why yung peple fall in lve with a city walk.
B. Hw ppular the city walk is amng citizens.
C. What peple ften d during a city walk.
D. Why city walk changes peple’s lifestyle.
Rain r shine, Tsering Chpa treks (艰苦跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail. Fr 18 years, the Tibetan mailman has been an imprtant link between a remte, high-altitude settlement and the rest f the wrld. At 5,373 meters abve sea level, Pumachangthang in Nakarze cunty f the Tibet autnmus regin is China’s highest twnship(乡镇). The xygen level is less than 40 percent and the annual average temperature is –7℃ . Hwever, these weren’t the biggest challenges fr a pstal service. The area f the twnship is abut 1,500 square kilmeters, but its ppulatin is less than 2,000. The distance frm the cunty twn is sme 70 km and a single trip t all the six villages can be as lng as 160 km. The dgged perseverance required t get the jb dne under such cnditins needs n further explanatin.
The busiest time fr Tsering Chpa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their admissin letters frm varius universities. He recalls nce he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away. He had t quiz neighbrs several times t find the new address. It was summer and the usual rad t the village was blcked because f rain. He trekked fr mre than 20 km and grappled with shrtness f breath all the way t finally deliver the letter. “I dn’t mind the hardships because it is nt easy fr students frm remte villages t get cllege admissin. It was my duty t deliver the mail n time,” he says.
One night in February 2019, a lcal resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and desperately needed help. Knwing that, the mailman arranged fr a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital. He als gave sme cash t the family fr the girl’s treatment. Nyima Tsering’s daughter recvered sn, and Tsering Chpa became an idl in the village. “I will never frget his cmpassin and kindness,” says the grateful father.
In 2019, Tsering Chpa received the China Yuth May Furth Medal. “It is an acknwledgment f what I d and a tken f encuragement as well,” he says. “And I want t help mre peple living in remte areas. I want t bring the wrld clser t them and take them clser t the wrld.”
8．Which is the mst challenging part f Tsering Chpa’s wrk?
A. Trekking fr lng distances.
B. Suffering frm cld temperatures.
C. Standing extremely bad rad cnditins.
D. Adapting t the high-altitude envirnment.
9．What wrds can best describe Tsering Chpa accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Optimistic and cautius.B. Generus and intelligent.
C. Curageus and ambitius.D. Persistent and respnsible.
10．Hw did Tsering Chpa help Nyima Tsering?
A. Tsering Chpa fixed his car fr free.
B. Tsering Chpa saved his daughter’s life.
C. Tsering Chpa delivered his admissin letters quickly.
D. Tsering Chpa drve him t a hspital fr treatment.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hardship Makes a Gd PstmanB. A Mailman Shws Kindness t Students
C. A Pstman in Tiebet Bridges Huge GapD. Pst Service Creates a Cnvenient Life
We all knw that ur bdy language can give ff signals t thse arund us abut hw we’re truly feeling. Crssed arms r clsed bdy language suggests that we are feeling defensive (防御的) and we didn’t really believe what we’re listening t. Walking here and there suggests that we’re bred. And pr eye cntact can suggest that we’re lying.
One majr develpment in the field f bdy language that hit the headlines is the “pwer pse.” This is a thery put frward in 2011 by U.S. scial psychlgists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They prpsed that when yu pretend t be pwerful, yu are mre likely t actually feel pwerful.
What the thery suggests is that the simple act f hlding a pwerful pse can have pwerful impact. Fr example, sitting with yur legs up n the desk and arms held behind yur head can raise yur andrgen levels and lwer yur crtisl (皮质醇) levels. Andrgen is the hrmne that affects dminance (控制); crtisl is the stress hrmne. The study assessed participants’ hrmne levels befre and after they held high-pwer and lw-pwer pses.
Just as a male grilla beats his chest t tell his dminance, humans can use bdy language t enhance their cnfidence, increase feelings f pwer, and lwer their stress levels. These findings build n several psychlgical studies suggesting that sme aspects f bdy language can change yur emtinal state. Fr instance, smene ndding “yes” t yu can make yu easier t persuade, and when yu smile, yu can feel mre psitive.
S, hw can pwerful pses help us in the wrkplace? Well, the study prpses that, simply by striking a pwerful pse, yu can better prepare yurself fr difficult r stressful situatins. Perhaps yu’ve gt a presentatin that yu’re nervus abut giving, r a jb interview cming up. Hlding a pwer pse, even in private, can help yu t apprach these events in a cnfident and less-stressed way. In cntrast, a weak pse with clsed bdy language can make yu perfrm prly.
12．If ne pretends t be strng, _________.
A. he is hiding his scareB. he may need thers’ help
C. he is mre likely t feel strngD. he may dubt what he is listening t
13．Hw will peple feel if they have high crtisl?
A. Cnfident.B. Stressed.C. Bred.D. Defensive.
14．Why are the examples mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T highlight the truth f the pwer pse.
B. T shw the bdy language f grillas.
C. T persuade peple t be mre psitive.
D. T explain the changes in bdy language.
15．What may be the writer’s suggestin fr wrking?
A. Keeping calm in difficult situatins.
B. Taking part in frmal events actively.
C. Using a pwerful pse t help urselves.
D. Using mre bdy language in jb interviews.
二、七选五
16．Diaries are wnderful bjects that allw yu t discuss yur emtins, recrd dreams r ideas, and reflect n daily life in a safe, private space. ①_______
②_______.Think abut everything that happened that day and recrd any highlights r feelings that stand ut t yu. Even if yu had a pretty standard day, yu might be surprised by deeper thughts and feelings that cme up as yu write dwn details abut yur day.
Cntemplate yur gals fr the future and hw t achieve them. ③_______.Then g thrugh each item n the list and write in detail abut yur plan t accmplish the gal. Breaking each gal up int smaller tasks that yu can wrk n can make yur gals feel less verwhelming.
Jt dwn yur current feelings r md. Dn’t wrry abut prviding any cntext fr yur emtins, just fcus n accurately describing what they are. Yu can then use thse feelings and thughts as prmpts fr creating detailed diary entries. ④_______.
Write dwn inspiratinal qutes and what they mean t yu. ⑤_______. Any qute yu find inspiring is a great starting pint. Recrd the qute in yur diary and nte where it came frm. Then, explain what it means t yu in yur wn wrds.
A. Write abut the events f yur day.
B. Make a list f yur shrt-term and lng-term gals.
C. Wrk n ne thught r emtin at a time and explre it as fully as yu can.
D. The subjects can be anything yu want, as lng as they interest and inspire yu.
E. Yu may nt write in yur diary every day, s dating yur entries can help yu keep track f when things happened.
F. Inspiratinal qutes can cme frm anywhere—a famus persn, yur favrite bk r mvie, r even a friend r a family member.
G. While there’s n single, definitive way t write a diary, there are sme basic tricks yu can use t get the mst ut f yur writing.
三、完形填空（15空）
What started ff as a typical Friday turned int the “ 1 night diving” ever fr bat captain Jennifer Dwker f Chebygan, Michigan.
Dwker was cleaning the windws f her vessel(船), the “Yankee Sunshine”, 2 she sptted a green 3 n the tp f a fish bed. S she reached dwn and grabbed it, and nticed there was 4 in it. Inside the bttle, she fund a message n ne had 5 eyes n in 95 years. The nte, dated 1926, 6 : “Will the persn wh finds this bttle 7 this paper t Gerge Mrrw, Chebygan Michigan.”
Dwker was 8 excited abut her find that she shared the message n Facebk. Her pst began t spread, and as interest grew, s did Dwker’s chances f 9 Gerge r his family. Finanlly, the Internet wrked its magic and Gerge’s daughter, Michele Primeau, was fund.
10 learning abut the bttle came as a “ttal shck” t Michele, she realized it was exactly the srt f thing her late father 11 t d. “He wuld always d 12 things,” Michele said. “I knw the 13 n the bttle was Nvember 26, and his birthday was in Nvember. It wuldn’t surprise me if he just did that n his birthday.”
Sn, Michele plans t take a trip t Chebygan in September t see her dad’s nte in 14 but she decided nt t bring the nte back hme with her. “I was really hping t get it back,” Michele said. “But I think it will make my dad live n if I give it t Dwker.”
Dwker was mre than 15 t display Gerge’s nte n bard as a tribute(有成效的结果) t the clest diving find she has ever made. “The name ‘Gerge Mrrw’ will live n in the shp f the Yankee Sunshine!” she wrte n Facebk.
17．A. clestB. warmestC. bestD. furthest
18．A. whileB. thatC. becauseD. when
19．A. bxB. rubbishC. bttleD. bt
20．A. pearlB. paperC. paintD. page
21．A. setB. putC. takeD. get
22．A. saidB. readC. shwedD. wrte
23．A. giveB. givesC. t giveD. giving
24．A. veryB. muchC. extremelyD. s
25．A. recgnizingB. knwingC. findingD. sptting
26．A. N matterB. Even thughC. SinceD. As if
27．A. hatedB. intendedC. lvedD. applied
28．A. trivialB. littleC. bigD. detail
29．A. dateB. nameC. messageD. infrmatin
30．A. persnB. actinC. timeD. reality
31．A. gratefulB. upsetC. satisfiedD. happy
四、短文填空
32．These days we can ften see students ding mrning grup exercises at schl t stay①_________ (health) . Mst f yu prbably d the same kind f exercises. But sme schl exercises have grwn ppular nline due②_________their lcal and special designs.
Students at a middle schl in Mianyang, Sichuan③_________, cmbine Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua is in charge f ④_________ (rganize) the schl’s exercises between classes. “Sichuan Opera is a lcal pera, ⑤_________nw it is facing a prblem because few yung peple want t learn it. S we invited sme lcal artists⑥_________ (create) a simple and easy-t-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” Shen Junhua said.
When new students enter the schl, they spend several weeks⑦_________ (practice) it. At present, almst all f the students and teachers d it well.
Sme students have als jined the schl’s Sichuan Opera club, ⑧_________they had hardly heard f Sichuan Opera befre teachers taught them hw t d the Sichuan Opera exercise. They fund it very different ⑨_________nrmal exercises. After practicing it, they fund it beautiful and became ⑩_________ (interest) in it. Nw, mst students lk frward t their daily exercise and are excited t d the Sichuan Opera exercise.
By cmbining pera with daily exercise, the activity allws students t take part in the develpment f Sichuan Opera’s culture. After years f cntinuus effrt t spread the seeds f traditinal culture, the yunger generatin(一代)is finally catching n.
五、首字母填空
33．Tu Yuyu and her team have made a great c________ t the wrld.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34．Scial m_________, such as Wechat, Facebk, are ppular amng teenagers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．One way t imprve yur English cmpetence is t talk t n________ speakers as ften as pssible. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．Kids spending t much time nline tend t becme an Internet a________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37．After g________ frm university, he fllwed his heart and went t teach in a small village. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、单词拼写
38．A Chinese directr made a film ________ (以……为特色) the develpment f mdern sciety.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．A teacher’s ________ (证书) is required if yu want t teach in schls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．It’s ________ (方便) t cmpare prices and quality frm varius nline shps. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．He is ________ (负责任) fr cllecting all these infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．We have a tight ________ (日程表) in schl days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．If yu have any prblems, yu can seek ________ (专业的) help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、完成句子
44．Yu may find life in senir secndary schl ________ (stress) in the beginning.(所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Teenagers are eager t live ________ (depend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．His parents have high ________ (expect) fr his future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．This has been a ________ (challenge) time fr us all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、书面表达
48．假定你是李华，你校新生Frank在学校留言墙上写了如下内容，请阅读并为他写一封回信。
I’m a senir secndary schl student. I’ve just cme t a new schl fr a few weeks. I feel depressed these days.I have t deal with tns f hmewrk every day and scial situatins are stressful t me. What shuld I d?
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参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Frzen custard, The United States”下的介绍“Traditinal American ice cream smetimes has egg ylks, t, but the difference is the texture(口感): custard is dense because it’s made in a machine that desn’t incrprate air int the ingredients. (传统的美国冰淇淋有时也会有蛋黄，但不同之处在于它的质地：蛋奶冻很致密，因为它是在机器里制作的，不会把空气混入配料中。)”可知，冻蛋奶冻与传统的美国冰淇淋的不同之处在于它的质地更致密。故选B。
2．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Gelat, Italy”下的介绍“They’re ppular hanguts and cultural icns. (它们是人们常去的地方，也是文化的象征。)”可知，意大利把冰淇淋变成了一种文化元素。故选C。
3．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Dndurma, Turkey”下的介绍“Buying dndurma is like watching a perfrmance. (买咚哆玛就像看一场表演。)”可知，买咚哆玛冰激凌有着最有趣的购买体验。故选D。
4．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent. (在社交平台小红书上，数据显示，在过去的三个月里，与城市步行相关的话题帖子数量增长了700%，互动总数增长了600%以上。)”可推测，“城市漫步”在中国的居民和游客中越来越受欢迎。选项A“Raising cncerns (引起关注)”；选项B“Getting utdated (过时)”；选项C“Becming ppular (越来越受欢迎)”；选项D“Causing truble (造成麻烦)”。故选C。
5．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming”(漫步)arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity.(与传统的观光不同，传统的观光通常是乘坐交通工具前往著名景点和商业中心，行程安排紧凑，而城市漫步则是在城市周围徒步“漫游”，沉浸在城市的氛围中，发现一些甚至是城市居民以前可能都没有注意到的不寻常的东西。这样的散步通常会避开著名的景点和购物中心，带你去那些你可以与当地人真正互动的地方，在小而正宗的餐馆吃饭，并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。城市步行者是一群具有强烈好奇心的人。他们渴望以自己的方式融入他们正在游览或居住的城市。通过步行“漫游”，城市步行者可以更好地感受一个地方的质感，倾听一个地方的气息。他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。)”可知，与传统的观光不同的是，城市漫步是通过融入城市，从而沉浸在城市的氛围中，感受城市的文化。故选D。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity.(城市步行者是一群具有强烈好奇心的人。他们渴望以自己的方式融入他们正在游览或居住的城市。通过步行“漫游”，城市步行者可以更好地感受一个地方的质感，倾听一个地方的气息。他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。)”可知，城市步行者更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。故选C。
7．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin. While raming alng the rad, yu can entirely fcus n yurself and listen t yur inner vice and care fr what yu feel, which is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”(城市漫步的吸引力在于年轻一代对生活态度的转变——在被繁重的工作和有限的探索时间所占据的同时，追求高质量的休闲时间。当你在路上漫步时，你可以完全专注于自己，倾听自己内心的声音，关心自己的感受，这是一种爱自己，有益于心理健康的方式。就像奥斯卡·王尔德曾经说过的，“爱自己是一生浪漫的开始。”)”可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了城市漫步的吸引力，也就是分析了年轻人爱上“城市漫步”的原因。故选A。
8．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rain r shine, Tsering Chpa treks (艰苦跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail. (无论晴雨，Tsering Chpa都要长途跋涉好几个小时去投递邮件。)”；“The area f the twnship is abut 1,500 square kilmeters, but its ppulatin is less than 2,000. The distance frm the cunty twn is sme 70 km and a single trip t all the six villages can be as lng as 160 km. The dgged perseverance required t get the jb dne under such cnditins needs n further explanatin.(这个乡镇的面积约为1,500平方公里，但人口不到2,000人。距离县城大约70公里，到所有六个村庄的单程距离可能长达160公里。在这种条件下完成工作所需的坚持不懈是不言而喻的。)”可知，Tsering Chpa到所有六个村庄的单程距离可能长达160公里，因此工作最艰难的部分是需要长途跋涉完成投递送信。故选A。
9．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recalls nce he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away. He had t quiz neighbrs several times t find the new address. (他回忆说，有一次他不得不给一个家庭已经搬走的学生送邮件。他不得不询问邻居好几次才找到新地址。)”；“He trekked fr mre than 20 km and grappled with shrtness f breath all the way t finally deliver the letter. (他跋涉了20多公里，一路上呼吸急促，终于把信送到了目的地。)”以及“I dn’t mind the hardships because it is nt easy fr students frm remte villages t get cllege admissin. It was my duty t deliver the mail n time(我不介意这些困难，因为对于来自偏远农村的学生来说，获得大学录取并不容易。按时送信是我的职责。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Tsering Chpa长途跋涉，经过多番努力终于把一封信送到了一个家庭已经搬走的学生，同时Tsering Chpa表达说不论困难如何，按时送信是他的工作职责，由此推断出Tsering Chpa是有毅力，有责任心。故选D。
10．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Knwing that, the mailman arranged fr a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital. He als gave sme cash t the family fr the girl’s treatment. Nyima Tsering’s daughter recvered sn, and Tsering Chpa became an idl in the village.( Tsering Chpa知道了，马上安排了一辆车，把她送到了县医院。他还给了女孩的家人一些现金作为治疗费用。Nyima Tsering的女儿很快就康复了，Tsering Chpa也成了村里的偶像。)”可知，Tsering Chpa帮忙救Nyima Tsering女儿的命。故选B。
11．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是这篇文章讲述了西藏地区一个高海拔的边远乡镇Pumachangthang的邮递员Tsering Chpa在艰苦的条件下长时间跋涉送信的故事。C选项“A Pstman in Tiebet Bridges Huge Gap(西藏邮差弥合巨大鸿沟)”概括文章的主题，适合文章标题。故选C。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They prpsed that when yu pretend t be pwerful, yu are mre likely t actually feel pwerful. (他们提出，当你假装强大时，你更有可能真正感到强大)”可知，如果假装强大，可能就会感觉自己很强大，故选C。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“What the thery suggests is that the simple act f hlding a pwerful pse can have pwerful impact. Fr example, sitting with yur legs up n the desk and arms held behind yur head can raise yur andrgen levels and lwer yur crtisl (皮质醇) levels. Andrgen is the hrmne that affects dminance (控制); crtisl is the stress hrmne. (这一理论表明，保持一个有力姿势的简单动作可以产生强大的影响。例如，把腿搭在桌子上，把胳膊放在脑后坐着可以提高你的雄激素水平，降低你的皮质醇水平。雄激素是影响支配地位的激素;皮质醇是压力荷尔蒙)”可知，如果皮质醇水平高，人们会感到有压力，故选B。
14．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“One majr develpment in the field f bdy language that hit the headlines is the “pwer pse.” This is a thery put frward in 2011 by U.S. scial psychlgists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They prpsed that when yu pretend t be pwerful, yu are mre likely t actually feel pwerful. (肢体语言领域的一个重大发展成为头条新闻，那就是“强势姿势”。这是美国社会心理学家Amy Cuddy、Dana Carney和Andy Yap在2011年提出的一个理论。他们提出，当你假装强大时，你更有可能真正感到强大)”和第四段“Just as a male grilla beats his chest t tell his dminance, humans can use bdy language t enhance their cnfidence, increase feelings f pwer, and lwer their stress levels. (就像雄性大猩猩通过捶胸脯来表明自己的统治地位一样，人类也可以用肢体语言来增强自信，增强力量感，降低压力水平)”可推知，举例是为了强调强势姿势的真实性。故选A。
15．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“S, hw can pwerful pses help us in the wrkplace? Well, the study prpses that, simply by striking a pwerful pse, yu can better prepare yurself fr difficult r stressful situatins. Perhaps yu’ve gt a presentatin that yu’re nervus abut giving, r a jb interview cming up. Hlding a pwer pse, even in private, can help yu t apprach these events in a cnfident and less-stressed way. (那么，强大的姿势如何在工作场所帮助我们呢?这项研究表明，只要摆出一个有力的姿势，你就能更好地为困难或压力环境做好准备。也许你有一个演讲，你很紧张，或者一个工作面试即将到来。保持强势姿势，即使是在私下，也可以帮助你以自信和压力较小的方式处理这些事件。相反，一个虚弱的姿势和封闭的肢体语言会让你表现得很差)”可知，作者建议在工作中使用强势姿势来帮助我们自己。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤GABCF
解析：①根据前文“Diaries are wnderful bjects that allw yu t discuss yur emtins, recrd dreams r ideas, and reflect n daily life in a safe, private space.(日记是一件很棒的物品，可以让你在一个安全、私密的空间里讨论自己的情绪、记录梦想或想法，并反思日常生活。)”可知，此处强调写日记的好处，因此后文就如何写日记的一些方法和技巧提出相关建议。G选项“While there’s n single, definitive way t write a diary, there are sme basic tricks yu can use t get the mst ut f yur writing.(虽然写日记没有单一的、确定的方法，但有一些基本的技巧可以让你从写作中获得最大的收获。)”承接前文，引起下文，下文中提出的是写日记的方法，G选项符合语境。故选G。
②根据前文“Think abut everything that happened that day and recrd any highlights r feelings that stand ut t yu. (回想一下当天发生的每一件事，并记录下任何让你印象深刻的亮点或感受。)”可知，本段强调的是写日记的内容可以是记录一天中发生的事情。A选项“Write abut the events f yur day.(写下你一天中发生的事情。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
③根据前文“Cntemplate yur gals fr the future and hw t achieve them. (思考你未来的目标以及如何实现它们。)”可知，此处强调的是思考未来的目标，以及思考如何实现它们。后文应该就未来的目标进行解释即将其具体化，划分为短期目标和长期目标从而来实现。B选项“Make a list f yur shrt-term and lng-term gals.(列出你的短期和长期目标。)”承接前文，该选项中的shrt-term and lng-term gals与前文的gals fr the future形成呼应，符合语境。故选B。
④根据本段段旨“Jt dwn yur current feelings r md.(记下你当前的感觉或情绪。)”可知，本段强调的是写日记的时候可以写下自己当时的感觉或者情绪，以及根据空前“ Yu can then use thse feelings and thughts as prmpts fr creating detailed diary entries. (你可以将这些感情和思想用作创建详细的日记条目的提示。)”可知，在日记中可以将这些感觉和情绪作为撰写日记的提示。C选项“Wrk n ne thught r emtin at a time and explre it as fully as yu can.(一次只处理一种想法或情绪，并尽可能充分地探索它。)”承接前文，探讨的是同一个话题即在日记中通过记录自己当下的感觉和情绪作为撰写日记的素材，一次只处理一种想法或者情绪，由此对其展开和探索，符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据本段段旨“Write dwn inspiratinal qutes and what they mean t yu.(写下鼓舞人心的名言以及它们对你的意义。)”可知，此处指出，在写日记的时候可以写下鼓舞人心的名言以及它们对自己的意义。F选项“Inspiratinal qutes can cme frm anywhere—a famus persn, yur favrite bk r mvie, r even a friend r a family member.(励志名言可以来自任何地方——一个名人，你最喜欢的书或电影，甚至是朋友或家人。)”承接前文，指出励志名言的来源，其中inspiratinal qutes与前文inspiratinal qutes形成原词复现，符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于密歇根州奇博伊根的船长Jennifer Dwker来说，一个普通的周五开始变成了有史以来“最酷的夜间潜水”。A. clest最凉爽的；B. warmest最温暖的；C. best最好的；D. furthest最远的。空处为原词重现，根据下文可知，这是Dwker所经历的最酷的潜水。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dwker当时正在清洗她的“Yankee Sunshine”的窗户，突然在鱼床上发现了一个绿色的瓶子。A. while然而；B. that这；C. because因为；D. when当……时。考查时间状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知，表示“当……时”，用引导词when。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwker当时正在清洗她的“Yankee Sunshine”的窗户，突然在鱼床上发现了一个绿色的瓶子。A. bx盒子；B. rubbish垃圾；C. bttle瓶子；D. bt靴子。根据下文“Inside the bttle”可知，Dwker发现的是一个绿色的瓶子。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她伸手去拿，发现里面有一张纸。A. pearl珍珠；B. paper纸张；C. paint颜料、绘画作品；D. page页。根据下文“The nte, dated 1926”可推测，瓶子里有张纸。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在瓶子里，她发现了一条95年来没人见过的信息。A. set设立；B. put放置；C. take拿走；D. get得到。考查固定搭配：set eyes n，意为“看见……”，符合句意。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张纸条的日期是1926年，上面写着：“找到这个瓶子的人请把这张纸条交给密歇根州奇博伊根的Gerge Mrrw。”A. said说；B. read读、写着；C. shwed展示；D. wrte写。本句主语为“the nte”，而空后则是纸条上所写的内容，由此可知，空处指的是“写着”。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张纸条的日期是1926年，上面写着：“找到这个瓶子的人请把这张纸条交给密歇根州奇博伊根的Gerge Mrrw。”A. give给；B. gives给；C. t give给；D. giving给。根据下文可知，Dwker是在寻找瓶子的主人，由此可知，纸条上写着的是将瓶子交给Gerge Mrrw。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dwker对她的发现如此兴奋以至于她在Facebk上分享了这条消息。A. very很；B. much非常；C. extremely尤其；D. s因此、如此。考查句型：s…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的帖子开始传播，随着兴趣的增长，Dwker找到Gerge或他家人的机会也越来越大。A. recgnizing认出；B. knwing知道；C. finding发现；D. sptting认出。根据下文“Finally, the Internet wrked its magic and Gerge’s daughter, Michele Primeau, was fund.”可知，最终Gerge的女儿被找到了，由此可知，空处指的是Dwker找到Gerge或他家人的机会也越来越大。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管了解瓶子对Michele来说是一个“彻底的震惊”，但她意识到这正是她已故父亲喜欢做的事情。A. N matter无论；B. Even thugh即使；C. Since自从；D. As if仿佛。考查让步状语从句的引导词，意为“即使”，用引导词even thugh。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管了解瓶子对Michele来说是一个“彻底的震惊”，但她意识到这正是她已故父亲喜欢做的事情。A. hated恨；B. intended打算；C. lved爱；D. applied应用。根据下文可知，这正是Michelle喜欢做的事情。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他总是做一些小事，”Michele说。A. trivial不重要的；B. little小的；C. big大的；D. detail细节。根据上文内容可知，Dwker发现的是一个瓶子，这些都是小事。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道瓶子上的日期是11月26日，而他的生日是在11月。如果他在生日那天这么做，我一点也不惊讶。”A. date日期；B. name名字；C. message消息；D. infrmatin信息。根据空后可知，空处指的是日期。故选A。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Michele计划9月份去切博伊根旅行，亲眼看看她爸爸的纸条，但她决定不把纸条带回家。A. persn人；B. actin行为；C. time时间；D. reality现实。根据空后“but she decided nt t bring the nte back hme with her.”可知，Michelle是计划亲自前往切博伊根。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dwker非常高兴地在船上展示Gerge的纸条，作为对她有史以来最酷的潜水发现的致敬。 A. grateful感激的；B. upset心烦的；C. satisfied满意的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文““The name ‘Gerge Mrrw’ will live n in the shp f the Yankee Sunshine!” she wrte n Facebk.”可知，Dwker对于展示Gerge的纸条非常高兴。故选D。
32．答案：①healthy②t③Prvince④rganizing⑤but⑥t create⑦practicing⑧althugh⑨frm⑩interested
解析：①考查形容词。句意：这些天我们经常可以看到学生在学校做早操来保持健康。这里为形容词担当系动词“stay”后的表语，构成固定搭配：stay healthy，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
②考查固定搭配。句意：但一些学校的早操由于其本地和特殊的设计而在网上流行起来。固定搭配：due t，意为“由于、因为”。故填t。
③考查名词。句意：四川绵阳一所中学的学生们将川剧与早操结合起来。根据句意可知，空处和空前构成专有名词：Sichuan Prvince，意为“四川省”。故填Prvince。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：沈俊华负责组织学校的课间操。这里为非谓语动词担当介词之后的宾语，表示主动关系，用v-ing形式。故填rganizing。
⑤考查连词。句意：川剧是一种地方戏剧，但现在它面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。空前“Sichuan Opera is a lcal pera”和空后“nw it is facing a prblem because few yung peple want t learn it”之间存在转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们邀请了一些当地的艺术家来创作一个简单易学的川剧操。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填t create。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：当新学生进入学校，他们花几个星期练习。这里为非谓语动词担当介词“in”之后的宾语，表示主动关系。构成固定搭配：spend time (in) ding sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。
⑧考查状语从句。句意：一些学生还加入了学校的川剧社团，尽管在老师教他们如何做川剧练习之前，他们几乎没有听说过川剧。这里为让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然、尽管”，用althugh。故填althugh。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：他们发现这与正常的课间操很不一样。固定搭配：be different frm，意为“和……不同”。故填frm。
⑩考查形容词。句意：练习后，他们发现它很美，并对它产生了兴趣。这里为形容词担当系动词“becme”的表语，表示“对……感兴趣”，用形容词interested。故填interested。
33．答案：cntributin/ntributin
解析：考查名词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队为世界做出了巨大的贡献。make a cntributin t对……作出贡献。根据首字母提示及句意，故填cntributin。
34．答案：media/edia
解析：考查名词。句意：微信、脸书等社交媒体在青少年中很受欢迎。形容词scial后接名词形式作主语。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填media。
35．答案：native/ative
解析：考查形容词。句意：提高英语能力的一个方法就是尽可能多地和以英语为母语的人交谈。名词speakers前用形容词修饰。根据首字母及句意可知，用形容词native，表示“本土的；当地的”。故填native。
36．答案：addict/ddict
解析：考查名词。句意：花太多时间上网的孩子容易成为网瘾者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词addict“上瘾者”，作表语，由冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填addict。
37．答案：graduating/raduating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他跟着自己的心去了一个小村庄教书。graduate frm从……毕业。介词after后接动名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填graduating。
38．答案：featuring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一位中国导演拍了一部反映现代社会发展的电影。“以……为特色”英文为feature。句中已有谓语动词made，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词film用feature之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填featuring。
39．答案：certificate
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你想在学校教书，就必须有教师证书。名词所有格teacher’s 后接名词形式。名词“证书”英文为certificate，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填certificate。
40．答案：cnvenient
解析：考查形容词。句意：从各种网上商店比较价格和质量是很方便的。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“方便的”英文为cnvenient。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cnvenient。
41．答案：respnsible
解析：考查形容词。句意：他负责收集所有这些信息。be respnsible fr对……负责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填respnsible。
42．答案： schedule
解析：考查名词。句意：我们上学的日程安排得很紧。“日程表”是schedule，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填schedule。
43．答案：prfessinal
解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以寻求专业帮助。名词help前用形容词修饰。形容词“专业的”英文为prfessinal。根据汉语提示及句意，故填prfessinal。
44．答案：stressful
解析：考查形容词。句意：刚开始的时候，你可能会觉得高中生活压力很大。find +名词+形容词，其中形容词作宾语补足语。stress的形容词形式为stressful，表示“紧张的，压力重的”之意。根据句意，故填stressful。
45．答案：independently
解析：考查副词。句意：青少年渴望独立生活。修饰动词，用副词形式。结合句意可知，表示“独立地”，用副词independently。故填independently。
46．答案：expectatins
解析：考查名词。句意：他的父母对他的未来期望很高。形容词 high后接名词，在句中作宾语。expect的名词形式为expectatin，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填expectatins。
47．答案：challenging
解析：考查形容词。句意：对我们所有人来说，这是一段充满挑战的时期。名词time前用形容词修饰。修饰物，一般用-ing形式形容词。形容词challenging为“具有挑战性”之意，符合句意，故填challenging。
48．答案：
Dear Frank,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I understand that starting at a new schl can be challenging, Hwever, I want yu t knw that yu’re nt alne, and here are sme things that may be helpful t yu.
Firstly, when managing yur wrklad, try t make a plan and break yur tasks dwn int smaller pieces. Priritize yur assignments and create a study schedule that allws fr breaks and relaxatin. By rganizing yur time effectively, yu can reduce the feeling f being verwhelmed.
I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling stressed because f scial situatins. Actually it takes sme time t get t knw peple arund us. S just give yurself mre time. Try t be pen t everyne. It might als be helpful t reach ut t smene yu trust, such as teachers, friends and family members. Their supprt and help can always help us reduce stress and tensin.
All in all, stay psitive and be patient with yurself, and I’m sure yu will adapt t yur new schl life.
All the best
Lihua
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first f all/initially
由于：because f → due t /wing t/
有帮助的：helpful → be f help
总的来说：all in all→ n the whle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All in all, stay psitive and be patient with yurself, and I’m sure yu will adapt t yur new schl life.
拓展句：All in all, if yu stay psitive and be patient with yurself, I’m sure yu will adapt t yur new schl life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, I want yu t knw that yu’re nt alne, and here are sme things that may be helpful t yu.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling stressed because f scial situatins.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）