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甘肃省陇南市宕昌县部分校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份甘肃省陇南市宕昌县部分校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了A.Jim's.，A.Sweet.，A.The car.，A.In Suzhu.，A.On ft.，A.At 6，A.＄30.，A.A mnkey.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.Jim's.
B.Sam's.
C.David's.
2．（1分）A.Sweet.
B.Delicius.
C.Sur.
3．（1分）A.The car.
B.The phne.
C.The TV.
4．（1分）A.In Suzhu.
B.In Xi'an.
C.In Hangzhu.
5．（1分）A.On ft.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
6．（1分）A.At 6：20.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 6：50.
7．（1分）A.＄30.
B.＄50.
C.＄90.
8．（1分）A.T talk with friends.
B.T ask the teacher fr help.
C.T listen t English tapes.
9．（1分）A.A mnkey.
B.A fx.
C.A bear.
10．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Husband and wife.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍
11．（4分）（1）Wh asks Tm t d chres？
A.His parents.
B.His grandparents.
C.His sister.
（2）What will Tm d later？
A.Clean the rm.
B.Take ut the rubbish.
C.D hmewrk.
12．（6分）（1）When des this apartment have n ht water？
A.After 10 at night.
B.Befre 10 at night.
C.We dn't knw.
（2）Hw des the man like the living rm？
A.Small and warm.
B.Big and bright.
C.New and mdern.
（3）Hw much will they pay if they use the app Rent It？
A.＄ 60 a mnth.
B.＄ 240 a mnth.
C.＄ 300 a mnth.
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）The pandas are a kind f .
（2）They live in China.
（3）They eat abut punds f bamb a day.
（4）They are actually gd .
（5）They are seen as a symbl f .
完形填空 阅读关于母爱的文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）I have learned many things frm my mther.
I learned where t g fr cmfrt the mment I （1） brn.I learned nt t run int the rad，nt t tuch the stve（炉子），nt t run （2） scissrs in my hand.
I learned that "please" and"thank yu" are the mst imprtant wrds in the language，t respect（3） elders，t lk a persn in the eye when I speak.
I learned，at her suggestin，that when I （4） tell her the things that trubled me，I culd write them t her.
I learned that even thugh I smetimes hated her when I was a kid，she always lved me.I learned that she didn't always have （5） right answer，but she always had the right intentin.
Nw I have grwn up and I regret talking back t her when I （6） t d smething I like.My mther is sixty﹣seven nw.Recently she has been diagnsed（诊断） with cancer，and is receiving treatments.
And this is what I'm still learning frm her：Yu can't always chse what experiences yu'll face in life，but yu can chse （7） face them.That faith（信念） is （8） than fear，that the lve f family and friends is pwerful，that each day is a gift and that the clever daughter never stps （9） frm her mther.
And this is what the Jewish Prverb said：Gd culd nt be everywhere （10） he made mthers.
阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was the middle f winter sme 30 years ag.I was a yung father with three little children （1） me.I wrked in a sawmill（锯木厂）.
（2） I gt ready t wrk，I wrapped sme band﹣aids （创可贴）arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets.Cutting wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split （裂开） and bleed in the cld，dry winter air.
That day's wrk was （3） than nrmal.We didn't have enugh wrkers.The machines kept breaking dwn.All the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we（4） hurs wrking there.
When the wrk day finally ended，I walked twards the washrm， （5） my wrk glves，and checked my aching fingers.The splits were wrse than ever.I felt s tired.I wndered （6） I culd keep ding this，if things wuld ever get any better，and why life was s hard.
After getting hme，I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the dr.My daughter ran t me，yelled "Daddy!"and wrapped her little arms arund my neck.I （7） and my heart was filled with lve.My bdy didn't feel s tired anymre.My pains disappeared（消失） int her hug.And the jy in my heart chased the （8） away.At that mment I （9） my little girl's cheek.I knew I culd （10） and things wuld get better.
阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
（1）This reading material mainly intrduces .
A.a plant
B.a bk
C.a writer
D.an experiment
（2）Hw many kinds f tls d yu need when yu d this experiment？
A.2.
B.4.
C.5.
D.7.
（3）What shuld we d in the secnd step？
A.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in water.
B.Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp.Sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.
C.Cut the carrts and hllw it ut with knife and tweezers.
D.Bth A and B.
17．（6分）
（1）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "engage"？
A.融入
B.结合
C.找到
D.运用
（2）What des Sarah say abut the relatinship abut scial media？
A.She desn't like scial media at all.
B.She enjys spending time n it but she is careful using it.
C.She lves cmmunicating with peple wh share the similar thughts.
D.She finds it easy t knw abut the wrld.
（3）Hw is the passage develped？
A.By prviding examples.
B.By expressing different ideas.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By fllwing the time rder.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Opinins n scial media.
B.Types f scial media.
C.Advantages f scial media.
D.Disadvantages f scial media.
18．（4.5分）
Chinese Inventin
China is a cuntry with a lng histry.There are a large number f inventins in China.These inventins help the sciety make great prgress and make imprtant meanings till nw.
The campaign（指南针） is ne f Chinese ld great inventins，which can date back t the Warring States Perid.It is made f magnet（磁铁） and can shw the nrth and suth t peple.With the develpment f technlgy，the campaign als imprves.In the Sng Dynasty，the scientist Shen Ku invented a new campass like a bat and culd mve arund.Frm then n，the campass is used t guide the bat n the sea.In the Sng Dynasty，the campaign is mainly used t guide the trade bat n the sea and explre in the frest etc.This helps the sailrs t tell the directin and decide where t g crrectly.The campass nt nly helps peple and bat n the sea t knw the directin，but als helps peple t explre n the land.
The campass is as ne f the Chinese Fur Ancient Inventins and is very famus in the wrld.It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the different cuntries in the wrld，which helps the sciety mve frward a lt.
（1）Why can the campass guide the bat n the sea？
A.It is made f magnet.
B.It can mve arund.
C.It can shw the directin.
D.It can have many shapes.
（2）When is the campaign mainly used t guide the bat n the sea？
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Sng Dynasty.
C.In the Qing Dynasty.
D.In the Warring States Perid.
（3）Why is the campass thught as ne f the Chinese Fur Ancient Inventins？
A.It is famus.
B.It helps the trade between the cuntries.
C.It helps the cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
D.It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1） .Fr example，in real life，yu shuldn't eat with yur muth pen；and in the UK，peple drive n the left.Online，the rules aren't clear and it can be hard t knw hw t behave.Safer Internet Day helps peple think abut these things.
Talking abut being safe nline，yu prbably knw the basic rules： （2） .Gwen Taylr wrking n nline safety says，"It's als abut whether yu're able t d the things yu lve withut feeling wrried." This is imprtant，s everybdy shuld knw and practice the rules.
（3）
When yur nline safety is threatened（威胁），dn't be afraid.（4） .If anther persn is unkind，r he psts things that scare yu，yu can reprt it t the nline plice.Taylr advises recrding these things because this will help yu t reprt it and help thers t help yu.
Hw t be a gd digital citizen（数字公民）
Hw yu act nline is just as imprtant as hw thers treat yu."（5） .It means yu shuld treat everybdy nline with kindness." says Taylr.If yu've shared smething yu shuldn't have，it's never t late t say srry and fix the situatin.Let's wrk tgether fr a better Internet envirnment.
A.The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what's happening
B.What shuld yu d
C.Dn't give persnal infrmatin t smebdy yu dn't knw and check trusted websites
D.Why shuld yu d
E.There are accepted rules that everybdy fllws
F.Yu might use the Internet implitely
G.Yu need t use nline space plitely
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）青少年在公众场合应该注意自己的言行。
Teenagers shuld pay attentin t their behavirs .
21．（2分）在夏天，下大雨时要远离河道。
the rivers while it is raining heavily in summer.
22．（2分）我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期。
I wnder whether August is visit Xi'an.
23．（2分）中国人用筷子，西方人用刀叉。
Chinese peple use and western peple use frks and knives.
24．（2分）众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界。
It is that artificial intelligence will pen a new wrld fr humans.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
In yur schl，can yu chse the subjects yu want t learn？Of curse，the answer is"N" in（1） .
In America，a schl is trying smething new.At a high schl in Flrida，students will be able t chse their wn classes.We all knw that sme students are nt as （2） as thers at sme subjects.At this schl students can make their （3） t chse subjects they are interested in，and pssibly even find the field they wuld like t g int after schl.They are（4） t chse a subject like bilgy，math，a freign language ，r study skills like cmputer r car repair.
Sme peple think this is a gd idea，because it（5） students think abut where they want t g in the future.（6） thers disagree.They think that furteen﹣year﹣ld teens are t（7） t knw what they want t d in the future.And bad chices may get in the way f（8） studies.
What d yu think f it？Is it fine r awful t chse yur wn classes？Many useful changes have been（9） in educatin，but seeing the differences in each student （10） als imprtant.Hw can we help each student becme a better student？
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
26．（10分）A man fell ut his plane and fell back int it again.Tw peple rwed a small bat frm New Yrk t England in 56 days.One persn was s big that he wuldn't fit in any hspital rm.Wuld yu believe these stries？Well，they may sund strange，but they did happen.James Crnell has mre strange but true stries like these in a bk called Very Strange Peple.
Here is part f the cntents f Very Strange Peple.The cntents list the names f the chapters（章）r parts f the bk.It als tells what page each chapter begins n.
（1）Hw many chapters are there in the bk？
There are chapters.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t？
It refers t .
（3）What's the name f the bk？
Its name is .
（4）Because f his great size，Jhn culd nt enter any hspital rm.What is the stry's name？
It is
（5）What d the cntents tell us？
They and what page each chapter begins n.
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，lk at the man running dwn the street.（1） ？
B：Mmm，he culd be running fr exercise.
A：But he's wearing a suit.
B：Well，（2） .
A：Be late fr wrk？ （3） .He lks kind f scared.
B：Oh，n!What's that？
A：Where？
B：There's smething in the sky.
A：（4） .
B：N，it can't be a plane.It's t big.（5） .
A：A UFO？What's ging n？
B：Lk，nw the UFO is landing...
A：Hey，wait a minute.What's that？
B：Ha，there is a wman with a camera.They must be making a mvie.
书面表达
28．（15分）俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。孟子言："无规矩，不成方圆。"世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。
T LiHua@mail.cm
Subject Cunseling letter
Hi，there，Li Hua，
My name's Jack and I'm ging t d a survey abut Chinese student's family rules.
I'm writing t yu fr sme infrmatin abut it.Can yu answer my fllwing questins？
1.What Chinese traditinal family rules d yu knw？
2.What are yur family rules？
3.What d yu think f these rules？
Culd yu send me a quick email t tell me？Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack
参考词汇：can/can't d；be（nt） allwed t d…；shuld/ shuldn't d…；have t d…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Jack，
I'm very pleased t receive yur letter asking me abut Chinese family rules.Let me tell yu smething abut my ideas.
_____
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年甘肃省陇南市宕昌县部分校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听选答案
略
完形填空 阅读关于母爱的文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）I have learned many things frm my mther.
I learned where t g fr cmfrt the mment I （1） B brn.I learned nt t run int the rad，nt t tuch the stve（炉子），nt t run （2） C scissrs in my hand.
I learned that "please" and"thank yu" are the mst imprtant wrds in the language，t respect（3） C elders，t lk a persn in the eye when I speak.
I learned，at her suggestin，that when I （4） B tell her the things that trubled me，I culd write them t her.
I learned that even thugh I smetimes hated her when I was a kid，she always lved me.I learned that she didn't always have （5） C right answer，but she always had the right intentin.
Nw I have grwn up and I regret talking back t her when I （6） D t d smething I like.My mther is sixty﹣seven nw.Recently she has been diagnsed（诊断） with cancer，and is receiving treatments.
And this is what I'm still learning frm her：Yu can't always chse what experiences yu'll face in life，but yu can chse （7） A face them.That faith（信念） is （8） B than fear，that the lve f family and friends is pwerful，that each day is a gift and that the clever daughter never stps （9） A frm her mther.
And this is what the Jewish Prverb said：Gd culd nt be everywhere （10） C he made mthers.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者从母亲身上学到的许多东西，包括安慰、遵守规则、尊重长辈、表达感谢、写信倾诉、母爱无私、选择面对困难、家人的力量以及母女之间的情感。母亲被诊断患癌症，作者从她身上仍在学习如何面对生活中的挑战。最后引用了犹太谚语，强调母亲的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查be动词时态。句意：我学到在我出生的时候去哪里寻求安慰。A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；B一般过去时，主语是第一第三人称单数；C一般现在时，主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；D一般过去时，主语是第二人称和所有人称复数。根据主语是单数I，且出生需用一般过去时。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我学到不要在马路上跑，不要摸炉子，不要手里拿着剪刀跑。A在里；B为了；C带着；D去。with带着，拿着，介词。故选C。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我学到"请"和"谢谢你"是最重要的语言，尊敬我的长辈，说话时看着对方的眼睛。A我，主格；B我，宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。根据此空后的elders，可知此处需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：根据她的建议，我学到当我不能告诉她我的烦恼时，我可以写下来给她。A不能，动词原形；B不能，过去式；C不应该；D禁止。根据I learned可知此处应用一般过去时，且意为"不能"。故选B。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：我知道她不总是有正确的答案，但她的意图总是好的。A以辅音音素开头的单词前；B以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指；D零冠词。根据句意可知此处特指正确的答案。故选C。
（6）考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在我长大了，我很后悔当我不被允许做我喜欢的事情时和她吵架。allw允许，A一般现在时被动语态；B动词原形；C过去式；D一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示后悔以前和妈妈吵架，应用一般过去时。主语I和动词allw之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：你不能选择生活中会面对什么经历，但你可以选择你将如何面对它们。A你将如何，陈述句语序；B你将如何，疑问句语序；C你将去哪，陈述句语序；D你将去哪，疑问句语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除BD。根据句意可知此处表示"如何"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：信念要强过恐惧，家庭和朋友的爱是强大的，每一天都是礼物，聪明的女儿不会停止向妈妈学习。A强大的，原级；B强大的，比较级；C虚弱的，原级；D虚弱的，比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，根据pwerful可知此处指信念更强大。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：信念要强过恐惧，家庭和朋友的爱是强大的，每一天都是礼物，聪明的女儿不会停止向妈妈学习。learn学习，A动名词；B不定式；C原形；D过去式。stp ding停止做，固定短语。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：上帝不能无处不在，因此他创造了妈妈。A但；B还；C因此；D或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示因果关系，同时这是一句谚语。故选C。
阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was the middle f winter sme 30 years ag.I was a yung father with three little children （1） B me.I wrked in a sawmill（锯木厂）.
（2） A I gt ready t wrk，I wrapped sme band﹣aids （创可贴）arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets.Cutting wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split （裂开） and bleed in the cld，dry winter air.
That day's wrk was （3） B than nrmal.We didn't have enugh wrkers.The machines kept breaking dwn.All the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we（4） C hurs wrking there.
When the wrk day finally ended，I walked twards the washrm， （5） D my wrk glves，and checked my aching fingers.The splits were wrse than ever.I felt s tired.I wndered （6） A I culd keep ding this，if things wuld ever get any better，and why life was s hard.
After getting hme，I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the dr.My daughter ran t me，yelled "Daddy!"and wrapped her little arms arund my neck.I （7） C and my heart was filled with lve.My bdy didn't feel s tired anymre.My pains disappeared（消失） int her hug.And the jy in my heart chased the （8） A away.At that mment I （9） B my little girl's cheek.I knew I culd （10） D and things wuld get better.
【分析】30年前的冬天，我是一个年轻的父亲，有三个小孩。我在一个锯木厂工作。每天工作8小时，手指在寒冷干燥的冬天空气中裂开流血。有一天工作比平常更艰难，机器不断出故障，建筑物的所有加热器都停止工作，我们在那里工作时能看到自己的呼吸。工作结束后，我走向洗手间，脱下工作手套，检查疼痛的手指。回到家后，女儿的拥抱让我感到爱和快乐，让我忘记了疼痛。在那一刻，我亲吻了女儿的脸颊，我知道我能坚持下去，一切都会变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，有三个小孩。A同意；B依靠；C继续；D关注。根据句意可知孩子依靠父亲。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：每天上班前，我在手指上贴上创可贴，并装一些在兜里。A在前；B在之后；C然后；D当时。根据I gt ready t wrk可知此处指上班前贴上创可贴。故选A。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：那天工作比平常更艰难。A更简单的；B更难的；C更安全的；D更危险的。根据The splits were wrse than ever.（裂痕比以往更严重。）可知工作更艰难。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：建筑物的所有加热器都停止工作，我们在那里工作时能看到自己的呼吸。A花费时间，主语是事物；B花费金钱，主语是人；C花费时间或金钱，主语是人；D花钱，主语是人。根据主语we和宾语hurs，可知此处应用spent。故选C。
（5）考查动词词组。句意：工作结束后，我走向洗手间，脱下工作手套，检查疼痛的手指。A推迟；B关闭；C释放；D脱下。根据glves可知此处指脱下手套。故选D。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：我想知道我还可以坚持多久。A多久；B多少钱；C多久一次；D多远。根据keep ding this可知此处指坚持多久，表示持续的时间。故选A。
（7）考查动词词组。句意：我把她举起，心中充满了爱。A叫醒她；B抚养她；C举起她；D给她打扮。根据wrapped her little arms arund my neck（双手圈住我的脖子）可知此处指举起她。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：心中的快乐赶走了伤心。A伤心；B快乐；C善良；D黑暗。根据My bdy didn't feel s tired anymre.（我的身体不再感觉疲倦。）可知不快乐也消失了。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我亲吻了女儿的脸颊。A大喊；B亲吻；C打；D避免。根据句意可知此处表示"亲吻"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我知道我能坚持下去，一切都会变得更好。A庆祝；B交流；C连接；D继续。根据句意可知此处表示"继续"。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
（1）This reading material mainly intrduces D .
A.a plant
B.a bk
C.a writer
D.an experiment
（2）Hw many kinds f tls d yu need when yu d this experiment？ C
A.2.
B.4.
C.5.
D.7.
（3）What shuld we d in the secnd step？ D
A.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in water.
B.Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp.Sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.
C.Cut the carrts and hllw it ut with knife and tweezers.
D.Bth A and B.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的，以及实验所需的材料、实验步骤以及实验结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.（你可以测试一株植物是否知道个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的。）可知这篇阅读材料主要介绍一个实验。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：Tthpicks（牙签）Large glass（大玻璃杯）Small bwl（小碗）Small sharp knife（小尖刀）Tweezers（镊子）可知做这个实验需要5种工具。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二：Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp and sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in water.（将牙签插在较大的胡萝卜顶端，放在玻璃杯上，在空心处倒水。把牙签插在较小的胡萝卜顶端，然后把它放在碗里，切断的一端放在水中。）可知第二步需要将牙签插入较小的胡萝卜顶部，将其放在碗上，将切好的一端放入水中。把牙签插在较大的胡萝卜顶部。把它放在杯子上，把水倒在中空的中间。故选D。
17．（6分）
（1）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "engage"？ A
A.融入
B.结合
C.找到
D.运用
（2）What des Sarah say abut the relatinship abut scial media？ B
A.She desn't like scial media at all.
B.She enjys spending time n it but she is careful using it.
C.She lves cmmunicating with peple wh share the similar thughts.
D.She finds it easy t knw abut the wrld.
（3）Hw is the passage develped？ B
A.By prviding examples.
B.By expressing different ideas.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By fllwing the time rder.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A.Opinins n scial media.
B.Types f scial media.
C.Advantages f scial media.
D.Disadvantages f scial media.
【分析】短文讲了三位不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据表格一I find it easy （我发现它是容易的）可知结合选项，应说当我不使用社交媒体时，我发现与周围的世界融入很容易。所以"engage"意为融入。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三But n the ther hand，I think it's easy t spend t much time n scial media and cmpare myself t thers.We may als give away ur persnal infrmatin when we use sme apps.（但另一方面，我认为在社交媒体上花太多时间并将自己与他人进行比较是很容易的。当我们使用某些应用程序时，我们也可能泄露自己的个人信息。）可知她喜欢花时间在上面，但她很小心地使用它。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。三位不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。可知通过表达不同的想法。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。三位不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。Alex不喜欢社交媒体，认为它让人们展示完美的生活，而且会让人远离现实生活。Jhn喜欢社交媒体，认为它是与朋友和家人保持联系的好方式，也能让他发现新事物。Sarah对社交媒体有爱恨之情，喜欢它能让她了解新事物，但也担心花太多时间在上面，还担心个人信息的泄露。总的来说，社交媒体有好处，但需要谨慎使用。可知文章说的是三位不同的人对社交媒体的看法。故选A。
18．（4.5分）
Chinese Inventin
China is a cuntry with a lng histry.There are a large number f inventins in China.These inventins help the sciety make great prgress and make imprtant meanings till nw.
The campaign（指南针） is ne f Chinese ld great inventins，which can date back t the Warring States Perid.It is made f magnet（磁铁） and can shw the nrth and suth t peple.With the develpment f technlgy，the campaign als imprves.In the Sng Dynasty，the scientist Shen Ku invented a new campass like a bat and culd mve arund.Frm then n，the campass is used t guide the bat n the sea.In the Sng Dynasty，the campaign is mainly used t guide the trade bat n the sea and explre in the frest etc.This helps the sailrs t tell the directin and decide where t g crrectly.The campass nt nly helps peple and bat n the sea t knw the directin，but als helps peple t explre n the land.
The campass is as ne f the Chinese Fur Ancient Inventins and is very famus in the wrld.It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the different cuntries in the wrld，which helps the sciety mve frward a lt.
（1）Why can the campass guide the bat n the sea？ C
A.It is made f magnet.
B.It can mve arund.
C.It can shw the directin.
D.It can have many shapes.
（2）When is the campaign mainly used t guide the bat n the sea？ B
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Sng Dynasty.
C.In the Qing Dynasty.
D.In the Warring States Perid.
（3）Why is the campass thught as ne f the Chinese Fur Ancient Inventins？ D
A.It is famus.
B.It helps the trade between the cuntries.
C.It helps the cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
D.It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
【分析】中国是一个历史悠久的国家，有许多发明。其中，指南针是中国古代的伟大发明之一，可以追溯到战国时期。随着技术的发展，指南针也得到了改进。在宋朝，科学家沈括发明了一种新型的指南针，可以像船一样移动。指南针不仅帮助航海者在海上找到方向，也帮助人们在陆地上探索。作为中国四大发明之一，指南针在世界上非常有名，对世界各国的贸易和交流起到了重要作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The campaign（指南针） is ne f Chinese ld great inventins，which can date back t the Warring States Perid.It is made f magnet（磁铁） and can shw the nrth and suth t peple.（指南针是中国古老的伟大发明之一，可以追溯到战国时期。它由磁钢制成，可以向人们指示南北。）可知指南针能在海上给船指路，因为它可以指明方向。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the Sng Dynasty，the scientist Shen Ku invented a new campass like a bat and culd mve arund.Frm then n，the campass is used t guide the bat n the sea.（宋朝的科学家沈括发明了一种像船一样可以四处移动的新型指南针。从此，指南针就被用来在海上指导船只。）指南针在宋朝被用来在海上指导船只。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the different cuntries in the wrld，which helps the sciety mve frward a lt.（它有助于世界上不同国家之间的贸易和交流，这有助于社会向前发展。 ）可知指南针列为中国古代四大发明之一，因为它有助于国家之间的贸易和交流。故选D。
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1） E .Fr example，in real life，yu shuldn't eat with yur muth pen；and in the UK，peple drive n the left.Online，the rules aren't clear and it can be hard t knw hw t behave.Safer Internet Day helps peple think abut these things.
Talking abut being safe nline，yu prbably knw the basic rules： （2） C .Gwen Taylr wrking n nline safety says，"It's als abut whether yu're able t d the things yu lve withut feeling wrried." This is imprtant，s everybdy shuld knw and practice the rules.
（3） B
When yur nline safety is threatened（威胁），dn't be afraid.（4） A .If anther persn is unkind，r he psts things that scare yu，yu can reprt it t the nline plice.Taylr advises recrding these things because this will help yu t reprt it and help thers t help yu.
Hw t be a gd digital citizen（数字公民）
Hw yu act nline is just as imprtant as hw thers treat yu."（5） G .It means yu shuld treat everybdy nline with kindness." says Taylr.If yu've shared smething yu shuldn't have，it's never t late t say srry and fix the situatin.Let's wrk tgether fr a better Internet envirnment.
A.The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what's happening
B.What shuld yu d
C.Dn't give persnal infrmatin t smebdy yu dn't knw and check trusted websites
D.Why shuld yu d
E.There are accepted rules that everybdy fllws
F.Yu might use the Internet implitely
G.Yu need t use nline space plitely
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何在网络上保持安全，并且如何成为一个好的数字公民。它提到了在现实生活中和在线上都有一些规则需要遵守，而安全互联网日则帮助人们思考这些规则。文章还介绍了一些基本的网络安全规则，以及当遇到威胁时应该怎么做。最后，它强调了在网络上的行为举止同样重要，应该对待他人友善，并且在犯错时及时道歉并修复情况。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Fr example，in real life，yu shuldn't eat with yur muth pen；（比如，在现实生活中，你不应该张着嘴吃饭；）可知此句介绍了生活中的规则，故"有大家都遵守的公认规则。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Talking abut being safe nline，yu prbably knw the basic rules： （谈到网上安全，你大概知道基本规则：）可知此句介绍了安全上网的基本规则，故"不要把个人信息给你不认识的人，并检查可信的网站。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When yur nline safety is threatened（威胁），dn't be afraid.（当你的上网安全受到威胁时，不要害怕。）可知此句介绍了如何安全上网。故"你应该怎么做 "符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文When yur nline safety is threatened（威胁），dn't be afraid.（当你的上网安全受到威胁时，不要害怕。）可知此句介绍了如何安全上网。故"要做的第一件事是告诉一个信任的成年人正在发生的事情。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It means yu shuld treat everybdy nline with kindness." says Taylr.（这意味着你应该善待网上的每一个人。"）可知此句介绍了应如何上网，故"你需要礼貌地使用网络空间。"符合语境，故选G。
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）青少年在公众场合应该注意自己的言行。
Teenagers shuld pay attentin t their behavirs in public .
【分析】青少年在公众场合应该注意自己的言行。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，in public在公众场，是介词短语。
故答案为：in public。
21．（2分）在夏天，下大雨时要远离河道。
Keep away frm the rivers while it is raining heavily in summer.
【分析】在夏天，下大雨时要远离河道。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，keep away frm远离，是动词短语，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头。
故答案为：Keep away frm。
22．（2分）我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期。
I wnder whether August is a gd time t visit Xi'an.
【分析】我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期。
【解答】根据句意提示"我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配a gd time t d sth，意为"做某事的好时期"。
故填：a gd time t。
23．（2分）中国人用筷子，西方人用刀叉。
Chinese peple use chpsticks and western peple use frks and knives.
【分析】中国人用筷子，西方人用刀叉。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"筷子"，用chpstick，为可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。
故填：chpsticks。
24．（2分）众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界。
It is well knwn that artificial intelligence will pen a new wrld fr humans.
【分析】众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界。
【解答】根据句意提示"众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"It is well knwn that+从句"，意为"众所周知"。
故填：well knwn。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
In yur schl，can yu chse the subjects yu want t learn？Of curse，the answer is"N" in（1） China .
In America，a schl is trying smething new.At a high schl in Flrida，students will be able t chse their wn classes.We all knw that sme students are nt as （2） gd as thers at sme subjects.At this schl students can make their （3） decisins t chse subjects they are interested in，and pssibly even find the field they wuld like t g int after schl.They are（4） allwed t chse a subject like bilgy，math，a freign language ，r study skills like cmputer r car repair.
Sme peple think this is a gd idea，because it（5） helps students think abut where they want t g in the future.（6） But thers disagree.They think that furteen﹣year﹣ld teens are t（7） yung t knw what they want t d in the future.And bad chices may get in the way f（8） their studies.
What d yu think f it？Is it fine r awful t chse yur wn classes？Many useful changes have been（9） made in educatin，but seeing the differences in each student （10） is als imprtant.Hw can we help each student becme a better student？
【分析】在美国佛罗里达州的一所高中，学生可以选择自己的课程，这是一种新尝试。一些人认为这是一个好主意，因为它可以帮助学生思考未来的方向，但也有人认为14岁的青少年可能还不够成熟，会做出错误的选择。教育中出现了许多有用的变化，但关注每个学生的差异也很重要。我们应该如何帮助每个学生成为更好的学生呢？
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当然，在中国，答案是"否"。根据前文Of curse，the answer is"N" （当然，回答"不"）可知，在中国不能自己选择科目，因此用Chinese的名词China，in China在中国，故填China。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，有些学生在某些科目上不如其他学生好。根据语境，可知句子是nt 结构，不如，谓语动词是be动词are，因此应用形容词作表语，分析所给词汇，应是gd，即在某些科目上有些学生不如另外的某些学生好，故填gd。
（3）考查名词。句意：在这所学校，学生可以做出决定来选择他们感兴趣的科目，甚至可能找到他们放学后想进入的领域。根据语境，可知考查动词短语make ne's decisin t d sth，决定做某事，这里是学生们对选择他们感兴趣的科目做出决定，因此用复数形式decisins，故填decisins。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们被允许选择生物、数学、外语等科目，或学习计算机或汽车修理等技能。根据语境，可知考查动词短语be allwed t d sth，被允许做某事，这里是被允许选择科目，故填allwed。
（5）考查动词。句意：有些人认为这是个好主意，因为它帮助学生思考他们将来想去哪里。根据前文"Sme peple think this is a gd idea，"（有些人认为这是个好主意，）可知，是因为它帮助学生思考他们将来想去哪里，help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，结合前后文，句子应用一般现在时，主语it，第三人称单数，故填helps。
（6）考查连词。句意：但其他人不同意。根据后面" thers disagree"（其他人不同意）可知，与前文是转折关系，直接连接句子，因此用转折连词but，句首大写首字母，故填But。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为十四岁的青少年太年轻而不知道自己将来想做什么。根据句子主语"furteen﹣year﹣ld teens"（十四岁青少年）和后文"what they want t d in the future"（他们将来要干什么），句子是结构，谓语是be动词，因此是他们认为十四岁的青少年太年轻而不知道自己将来想做什么，因此用形容词yung，故填yung。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：错误的选择可能会妨碍他们的学习。根据语境，可知错误的选择可能会妨碍学生们的学习，修饰名词studies，因此用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
（9）考查动词。句意：教育方面已经做出了许多有益的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。根据语境，可知句子是被动语态，主语是"Many useful changes"，被做出有益的改变，因此用动词make的过去分词，故填made。
（10）考查动词。句意：教育方面已经做出了许多有益的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。根据后面imprtant，可知形容词作表语，谓语是系动词，分析所给词汇，应是be动词，结合前后文，句子应用一般现在时，主语"seeing the differences in each student"看到每个学生的不同，动名词短语，因此be用is，故填is。
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
26．（10分）A man fell ut his plane and fell back int it again.Tw peple rwed a small bat frm New Yrk t England in 56 days.One persn was s big that he wuldn't fit in any hspital rm.Wuld yu believe these stries？Well，they may sund strange，but they did happen.James Crnell has mre strange but true stries like these in a bk called Very Strange Peple.
Here is part f the cntents f Very Strange Peple.The cntents list the names f the chapters（章）r parts f the bk.It als tells what page each chapter begins n.
（1）Hw many chapters are there in the bk？
There are eight chapters.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t？
It refers t his plane .
（3）What's the name f the bk？
Its name is Very Strange Peple .
（4）Because f his great size，Jhn culd nt enter any hspital rm.What is the stry's name？
It is Fat Men.
（5）What d the cntents tell us？
They tell the names f the chapters r parts f the bk and what page each chapter begins n.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一本书叫做《非常奇怪的人》，作者詹姆斯•科梅尔在书中讲述了一些奇怪但真实的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中可知共有八章。故答案为eight。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段A man fell ut his plane and fell back int it again（一个人从飞机上掉了下来，又掉了下去。）可知它指的是他的飞机。故答案为his plane。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段James Crnell has mre strange but true stries like these in a bk called Very Strange Peple.（詹姆斯•康奈尔在一本名为《非常奇怪的人》的书中有更多像这样奇怪但真实的故事。）可知它的名字是《非常奇怪的人》。故答案为Very Strange Peple。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Fur Fat Men （第四章《Fat Men》）可知故事的名字是《Fat Men》。故答案为Fat Men。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段The cntents list the names f the chapters（章）r parts f the bk.It als tells what page each chapter begins n.（目录列出了书的章节或部分的名称。它还告诉我们每一章从哪一页开始。）可知他们告诉书的章节或部分的名称，以及每一章从哪一页开始。故答案为tell the names f the chapters r parts f the bk。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，lk at the man running dwn the street.（1） What's happening ？
B：Mmm，he culd be running fr exercise.
A：But he's wearing a suit.
B：Well，（2） he might be late fr wrk .
A：Be late fr wrk？ （3） I dn't think s .He lks kind f scared.
B：Oh，n!What's that？
A：Where？
B：There's smething in the sky.
A：（4） It culd be a plane .
B：N，it can't be a plane.It's t big.（5） It must be a UFO .
A：A UFO？What's ging n？
B：Lk，nw the UFO is landing...
A：Hey，wait a minute.What's that？
B：Ha，there is a wman with a camera.They must be making a mvie.
【分析】这是一段询问发生什么的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Hey，lk at the man running dwn the street.（嘿，看那个沿街跑的人。）可知下文询问发生了什么事，故填：What's happening。
（2）根据下文Be late fr wrk？（上班迟到了？）可知上文猜测是不是上班迟到了，故填：he might be late fr wrk。
（3）根据下文He lks kind f scared.（他看起来有点害怕。）可知不赞同对方的观点，故填：I dn't think s。
（4）根据下文N，it can't be a plane.（不，它不可能是飞机。）可知上文猜测是飞机，故填：It culd be a plane。
（5）根据下文A UFO？（一个UFO？）可知上文推测一定是UFO，故填：It must be a UFO。
书面表达
28．（15分）俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。孟子言："无规矩，不成方圆。"世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。
T LiHua@mail.cm
Subject Cunseling letter
Hi，there，Li Hua，
My name's Jack and I'm ging t d a survey abut Chinese student's family rules.
I'm writing t yu fr sme infrmatin abut it.Can yu answer my fllwing questins？
1.What Chinese traditinal family rules d yu knw？
2.What are yur family rules？
3.What d yu think f these rules？
Culd yu send me a quick email t tell me？Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack
参考词汇：can/can't d；be（nt） allwed t d…；shuld/ shuldn't d…；have t d…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Jack，
I'm very pleased t receive yur letter asking me abut Chinese family rules.Let me tell yu smething abut my ideas.
_____
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
On schl days，I can't watch TV when I d my hmewrk.
翻译：上学的时候，我不能在做作业的时候看电视。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that my family rules are strict but helpful.
翻译：我认为我的家规很严格，但很有帮助。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
I'm very pleased t receive yur letter asking me abut Chinese family rules.Let me tell yu smething abut my ideas.（点明主题）
In China ，there are many traditinal family rules.Fr example，we can't eat until the elder sit arund the table.It's implite t use chpsticks t pint at thers.（介绍传统的中国家规）In my family，there are als sme rules.I am nt allwed t g ut at night r g hme late.On schl days，I can't watch TV when I d my hmewrk.【高分句型一】On weekends，I have t d sme reading.I als have t clean the rm and smetimes help my mther ck.What' mre，I have t get up early every day.（介绍自己的家规）I think that my family rules are strict but helpful.【高分句型二】With them，I frm many gd habits.I will keep fllwing them.（表达看法）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（2）A.in
B.fr
C.with
D.at
（3）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（4）A.can't
B.culdn't
C.shuldn't
D.mustn't
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.am allwed
B.allw
C.allwed
D.wasn't allwed
（7）A.hw yu will
B.hw will yu
C.where yu will
D.where will yu
（8）A.strng
B.strnger
C.weak
D.weaker
（9）A.learning
B.t learn
C.learn
D.learned
（10）A.but
B.yet
C.therefre
D.r
（1）A.agreeing n
B.depending n
C.keeping n
D.fcusing n
（2）A.Befre
B.After
C.Then
D.When
（3）A.easier
B.harder
C.safer
D.mre dangerus
（4）A.tk
B.cst
C.spent
D.paid
（5）A.put ff
B.turned ff
C.gave ff
D.tk ff
（6）A.hw lng
B.hw much
C.hw ften
D.hw far
（7）A.wke her up
B.brught her up
C.lifted her up
D.made her up
（8）A.sadness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.darkness
（9）A.shuted
B.kissed
C.beat
D.avided
（10）A.celebrate
B.cmmunicate
C.cnnect
D.cntinue
Upside﹣dwn gardening
Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.The experiment attracted many children's attentin last Friday.
①Cut ne carrt 2 cm frm its large end.Cut the ther carrt 5cm frm its large end；ask helper t hllw it ut（挖空） with knife and tweezers.
Yu'll need
Tw large，fresh carrts
Tthpicks（牙签）
Large glass
Small bwl
Small sharp knife
Tweezers（镊子）
Adult helper
②Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp and sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in.water.
③Fr tw weeks，keep water in bwl s it tuches the small carrt tp；als keep the large carrt tp's hllw center filled with water.
What happened？
Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems（茎）.
Instead f grwing dwnward，the leaves n the large carrt will turn and grw upward.
I dn't really like scial media.It seems that everyne is always trying t shw ff their perfect lives n it.When in real life，we all have shrtcmings.I als think scial media can take us away frm real﹣life experiences and ther imprtant things.When I'm nt n scial media，I find it easy t engage with the wrld arund me.
Alex
I lve scial media!It is a great way t stay cnnected with friends and family，especially thse wh live far away.I lve being able t share phts abut my life with them and see what they are up t as well.Scial media has als allwed me t cnnect with like﹣minded peple and discver new things.
Jhn
I have a lve﹣hate relatinship with scial media.On the ne hand，I enjy using it t keep up with new events，fllw my favrite celebrities（名人） and discver new prducts r ideas.But n the ther hand，I think it's easy t spend t much time n scial media and cmpare myself t thers.We may als give away ur persnal infrmatin when we use sme apps.All in all，scial media has its benefits（益处），but we need t be mindful f hw we use it.
Sarah
be yung they make allw help Chinese decide but gd
Chapter Page
One A Dg's Life 3
Tw A Lucky Pilt 14
Three High Wire Act 33
Fur Fat Men 41
Five Over the Falls 43
Six A Huse Withut an End 53
Seven Rw，Rw，Rw Yur Bat 60
Eight The Twer Builder 85
（1）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（2）A.in
B.fr
C.with
D.at
（3）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（4）A.can't
B.culdn't
C.shuldn't
D.mustn't
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.am allwed
B.allw
C.allwed
D.wasn't allwed
（7）A.hw yu will
B.hw will yu
C.where yu will
D.where will yu
（8）A.strng
B.strnger
C.weak
D.weaker
（9）A.learning
B.t learn
C.learn
D.learned
（10）A.but
B.yet
C.therefre
D.r
（1）A.agreeing n
B.depending n
C.keeping n
D.fcusing n
（2）A.Befre
B.After
C.Then
D.When
（3）A.easier
B.harder
C.safer
D.mre dangerus
（4）A.tk
B.cst
C.spent
D.paid
（5）A.put ff
B.turned ff
C.gave ff
D.tk ff
（6）A.hw lng
B.hw much
C.hw ften
D.hw far
（7）A.wke her up
B.brught her up
C.lifted her up
D.made her up
（8）A.sadness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.darkness
（9）A.shuted
B.kissed
C.beat
D.avided
（10）A.celebrate
B.cmmunicate
C.cnnect
D.cntinue
Upside﹣dwn gardening
Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.The experiment attracted many children's attentin last Friday.
①Cut ne carrt 2 cm frm its large end.Cut the ther carrt 5cm frm its large end；ask helper t hllw it ut（挖空） with knife and tweezers.
Yu'll need
Tw large，fresh carrts
Tthpicks（牙签）
Large glass
Small bwl
Small sharp knife
Tweezers（镊子）
Adult helper
②Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp and sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in.water.
③Fr tw weeks，keep water in bwl s it tuches the small carrt tp；als keep the large carrt tp's hllw center filled with water.
What happened？
Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems（茎）.
Instead f grwing dwnward，the leaves n the large carrt will turn and grw upward.
I dn't really like scial media.It seems that everyne is always trying t shw ff their perfect lives n it.When in real life，we all have shrtcmings.I als think scial media can take us away frm real﹣life experiences and ther imprtant things.When I'm nt n scial media，I find it easy t engage with the wrld arund me.
Alex
I lve scial media!It is a great way t stay cnnected with friends and family，especially thse wh live far away.I lve being able t share phts abut my life with them and see what they are up t as well.Scial media has als allwed me t cnnect with like﹣minded peple and discver new things.
Jhn
I have a lve﹣hate relatinship with scial media.On the ne hand，I enjy using it t keep up with new events，fllw my favrite celebrities（名人） and discver new prducts r ideas.But n the ther hand，I think it's easy t spend t much time n scial media and cmpare myself t thers.We may als give away ur persnal infrmatin when we use sme apps.All in all，scial media has its benefits（益处），but we need t be mindful f hw we use it.
Sarah
be yung they make allw help Chinese decide but gd
Chapter Page
One A Dg's Life 3
Tw A Lucky Pilt 14
Three High Wire Act 33
Fur Fat Men 41
Five Over the Falls 43
Six A Huse Withut an End 53
Seven Rw，Rw，Rw Yur Bat 60
Eight The Twer Builder 85
1．（1分）A.Jim's.
B.Sam's.
C.David's.
2．（1分）A.Sweet.
B.Delicius.
C.Sur.
3．（1分）A.The car.
B.The phne.
C.The TV.
4．（1分）A.In Suzhu.
B.In Xi'an.
C.In Hangzhu.
5．（1分）A.On ft.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
6．（1分）A.At 6：20.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 6：50.
7．（1分）A.＄30.
B.＄50.
C.＄90.
8．（1分）A.T talk with friends.
B.T ask the teacher fr help.
C.T listen t English tapes.
9．（1分）A.A mnkey.
B.A fx.
C.A bear.
10．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Husband and wife.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍
11．（4分）（1）Wh asks Tm t d chres？
A.His parents.
B.His grandparents.
C.His sister.
（2）What will Tm d later？
A.Clean the rm.
B.Take ut the rubbish.
C.D hmewrk.
12．（6分）（1）When des this apartment have n ht water？
A.After 10 at night.
B.Befre 10 at night.
C.We dn't knw.
（2）Hw des the man like the living rm？
A.Small and warm.
B.Big and bright.
C.New and mdern.
（3）Hw much will they pay if they use the app Rent It？
A.＄ 60 a mnth.
B.＄ 240 a mnth.
C.＄ 300 a mnth.
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）The pandas are a kind f .
（2）They live in China.
（3）They eat abut punds f bamb a day.
（4）They are actually gd .
（5）They are seen as a symbl f .
完形填空 阅读关于母爱的文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）I have learned many things frm my mther.
I learned where t g fr cmfrt the mment I （1） brn.I learned nt t run int the rad，nt t tuch the stve（炉子），nt t run （2） scissrs in my hand.
I learned that "please" and"thank yu" are the mst imprtant wrds in the language，t respect（3） elders，t lk a persn in the eye when I speak.
I learned，at her suggestin，that when I （4） tell her the things that trubled me，I culd write them t her.
I learned that even thugh I smetimes hated her when I was a kid，she always lved me.I learned that she didn't always have （5） right answer，but she always had the right intentin.
Nw I have grwn up and I regret talking back t her when I （6） t d smething I like.My mther is sixty﹣seven nw.Recently she has been diagnsed（诊断） with cancer，and is receiving treatments.
And this is what I'm still learning frm her：Yu can't always chse what experiences yu'll face in life，but yu can chse （7） face them.That faith（信念） is （8） than fear，that the lve f family and friends is pwerful，that each day is a gift and that the clever daughter never stps （9） frm her mther.
And this is what the Jewish Prverb said：Gd culd nt be everywhere （10） he made mthers.
阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was the middle f winter sme 30 years ag.I was a yung father with three little children （1） me.I wrked in a sawmill（锯木厂）.
（2） I gt ready t wrk，I wrapped sme band﹣aids （创可贴）arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets.Cutting wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split （裂开） and bleed in the cld，dry winter air.
That day's wrk was （3） than nrmal.We didn't have enugh wrkers.The machines kept breaking dwn.All the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we（4） hurs wrking there.
When the wrk day finally ended，I walked twards the washrm， （5） my wrk glves，and checked my aching fingers.The splits were wrse than ever.I felt s tired.I wndered （6） I culd keep ding this，if things wuld ever get any better，and why life was s hard.
After getting hme，I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the dr.My daughter ran t me，yelled "Daddy!"and wrapped her little arms arund my neck.I （7） and my heart was filled with lve.My bdy didn't feel s tired anymre.My pains disappeared（消失） int her hug.And the jy in my heart chased the （8） away.At that mment I （9） my little girl's cheek.I knew I culd （10） and things wuld get better.
阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
（1）This reading material mainly intrduces .
A.a plant
B.a bk
C.a writer
D.an experiment
（2）Hw many kinds f tls d yu need when yu d this experiment？
A.2.
B.4.
C.5.
D.7.
（3）What shuld we d in the secnd step？
A.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in water.
B.Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp.Sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.
C.Cut the carrts and hllw it ut with knife and tweezers.
D.Bth A and B.
17．（6分）
（1）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "engage"？
A.融入
B.结合
C.找到
D.运用
（2）What des Sarah say abut the relatinship abut scial media？
A.She desn't like scial media at all.
B.She enjys spending time n it but she is careful using it.
C.She lves cmmunicating with peple wh share the similar thughts.
D.She finds it easy t knw abut the wrld.
（3）Hw is the passage develped？
A.By prviding examples.
B.By expressing different ideas.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By fllwing the time rder.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Opinins n scial media.
B.Types f scial media.
C.Advantages f scial media.
D.Disadvantages f scial media.
18．（4.5分）
Chinese Inventin
China is a cuntry with a lng histry.There are a large number f inventins in China.These inventins help the sciety make great prgress and make imprtant meanings till nw.
The campaign（指南针） is ne f Chinese ld great inventins，which can date back t the Warring States Perid.It is made f magnet（磁铁） and can shw the nrth and suth t peple.With the develpment f technlgy，the campaign als imprves.In the Sng Dynasty，the scientist Shen Ku invented a new campass like a bat and culd mve arund.Frm then n，the campass is used t guide the bat n the sea.In the Sng Dynasty，the campaign is mainly used t guide the trade bat n the sea and explre in the frest etc.This helps the sailrs t tell the directin and decide where t g crrectly.The campass nt nly helps peple and bat n the sea t knw the directin，but als helps peple t explre n the land.
The campass is as ne f the Chinese Fur Ancient Inventins and is very famus in the wrld.It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the different cuntries in the wrld，which helps the sciety mve frward a lt.
（1）Why can the campass guide the bat n the sea？
A.It is made f magnet.
B.It can mve arund.
C.It can shw the directin.
D.It can have many shapes.
（2）When is the campaign mainly used t guide the bat n the sea？
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Sng Dynasty.
C.In the Qing Dynasty.
D.In the Warring States Perid.
（3）Why is the campass thught as ne f the Chinese Fur Ancient Inventins？
A.It is famus.
B.It helps the trade between the cuntries.
C.It helps the cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
D.It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1） .Fr example，in real life，yu shuldn't eat with yur muth pen；and in the UK，peple drive n the left.Online，the rules aren't clear and it can be hard t knw hw t behave.Safer Internet Day helps peple think abut these things.
Talking abut being safe nline，yu prbably knw the basic rules： （2） .Gwen Taylr wrking n nline safety says，"It's als abut whether yu're able t d the things yu lve withut feeling wrried." This is imprtant，s everybdy shuld knw and practice the rules.
（3）
When yur nline safety is threatened（威胁），dn't be afraid.（4） .If anther persn is unkind，r he psts things that scare yu，yu can reprt it t the nline plice.Taylr advises recrding these things because this will help yu t reprt it and help thers t help yu.
Hw t be a gd digital citizen（数字公民）
Hw yu act nline is just as imprtant as hw thers treat yu."（5） .It means yu shuld treat everybdy nline with kindness." says Taylr.If yu've shared smething yu shuldn't have，it's never t late t say srry and fix the situatin.Let's wrk tgether fr a better Internet envirnment.
A.The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what's happening
B.What shuld yu d
C.Dn't give persnal infrmatin t smebdy yu dn't knw and check trusted websites
D.Why shuld yu d
E.There are accepted rules that everybdy fllws
F.Yu might use the Internet implitely
G.Yu need t use nline space plitely
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）青少年在公众场合应该注意自己的言行。
Teenagers shuld pay attentin t their behavirs .
21．（2分）在夏天，下大雨时要远离河道。
the rivers while it is raining heavily in summer.
22．（2分）我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期。
I wnder whether August is visit Xi'an.
23．（2分）中国人用筷子，西方人用刀叉。
Chinese peple use and western peple use frks and knives.
24．（2分）众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界。
It is that artificial intelligence will pen a new wrld fr humans.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
In yur schl，can yu chse the subjects yu want t learn？Of curse，the answer is"N" in（1） .
In America，a schl is trying smething new.At a high schl in Flrida，students will be able t chse their wn classes.We all knw that sme students are nt as （2） as thers at sme subjects.At this schl students can make their （3） t chse subjects they are interested in，and pssibly even find the field they wuld like t g int after schl.They are（4） t chse a subject like bilgy，math，a freign language ，r study skills like cmputer r car repair.
Sme peple think this is a gd idea，because it（5） students think abut where they want t g in the future.（6） thers disagree.They think that furteen﹣year﹣ld teens are t（7） t knw what they want t d in the future.And bad chices may get in the way f（8） studies.
What d yu think f it？Is it fine r awful t chse yur wn classes？Many useful changes have been（9） in educatin，but seeing the differences in each student （10） als imprtant.Hw can we help each student becme a better student？
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
26．（10分）A man fell ut his plane and fell back int it again.Tw peple rwed a small bat frm New Yrk t England in 56 days.One persn was s big that he wuldn't fit in any hspital rm.Wuld yu believe these stries？Well，they may sund strange，but they did happen.James Crnell has mre strange but true stries like these in a bk called Very Strange Peple.
Here is part f the cntents f Very Strange Peple.The cntents list the names f the chapters（章）r parts f the bk.It als tells what page each chapter begins n.
（1）Hw many chapters are there in the bk？
There are chapters.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t？
It refers t .
（3）What's the name f the bk？
Its name is .
（4）Because f his great size，Jhn culd nt enter any hspital rm.What is the stry's name？
It is
（5）What d the cntents tell us？
They and what page each chapter begins n.
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，lk at the man running dwn the street.（1） ？
B：Mmm，he culd be running fr exercise.
A：But he's wearing a suit.
B：Well，（2） .
A：Be late fr wrk？ （3） .He lks kind f scared.
B：Oh，n!What's that？
A：Where？
B：There's smething in the sky.
A：（4） .
B：N，it can't be a plane.It's t big.（5） .
A：A UFO？What's ging n？
B：Lk，nw the UFO is landing...
A：Hey，wait a minute.What's that？
B：Ha，there is a wman with a camera.They must be making a mvie.
书面表达
28．（15分）俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。孟子言："无规矩，不成方圆。"世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。
T LiHua@mail.cm
Subject Cunseling letter
Hi，there，Li Hua，
My name's Jack and I'm ging t d a survey abut Chinese student's family rules.
I'm writing t yu fr sme infrmatin abut it.Can yu answer my fllwing questins？
1.What Chinese traditinal family rules d yu knw？
2.What are yur family rules？
3.What d yu think f these rules？
Culd yu send me a quick email t tell me？Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack
参考词汇：can/can't d；be（nt） allwed t d…；shuld/ shuldn't d…；have t d…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Jack，
I'm very pleased t receive yur letter asking me abut Chinese family rules.Let me tell yu smething abut my ideas.
_____
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年甘肃省陇南市宕昌县部分校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听选答案
略
完形填空 阅读关于母爱的文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）I have learned many things frm my mther.
I learned where t g fr cmfrt the mment I （1） B brn.I learned nt t run int the rad，nt t tuch the stve（炉子），nt t run （2） C scissrs in my hand.
I learned that "please" and"thank yu" are the mst imprtant wrds in the language，t respect（3） C elders，t lk a persn in the eye when I speak.
I learned，at her suggestin，that when I （4） B tell her the things that trubled me，I culd write them t her.
I learned that even thugh I smetimes hated her when I was a kid，she always lved me.I learned that she didn't always have （5） C right answer，but she always had the right intentin.
Nw I have grwn up and I regret talking back t her when I （6） D t d smething I like.My mther is sixty﹣seven nw.Recently she has been diagnsed（诊断） with cancer，and is receiving treatments.
And this is what I'm still learning frm her：Yu can't always chse what experiences yu'll face in life，but yu can chse （7） A face them.That faith（信念） is （8） B than fear，that the lve f family and friends is pwerful，that each day is a gift and that the clever daughter never stps （9） A frm her mther.
And this is what the Jewish Prverb said：Gd culd nt be everywhere （10） C he made mthers.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者从母亲身上学到的许多东西，包括安慰、遵守规则、尊重长辈、表达感谢、写信倾诉、母爱无私、选择面对困难、家人的力量以及母女之间的情感。母亲被诊断患癌症，作者从她身上仍在学习如何面对生活中的挑战。最后引用了犹太谚语，强调母亲的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查be动词时态。句意：我学到在我出生的时候去哪里寻求安慰。A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；B一般过去时，主语是第一第三人称单数；C一般现在时，主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；D一般过去时，主语是第二人称和所有人称复数。根据主语是单数I，且出生需用一般过去时。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我学到不要在马路上跑，不要摸炉子，不要手里拿着剪刀跑。A在里；B为了；C带着；D去。with带着，拿着，介词。故选C。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我学到"请"和"谢谢你"是最重要的语言，尊敬我的长辈，说话时看着对方的眼睛。A我，主格；B我，宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。根据此空后的elders，可知此处需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：根据她的建议，我学到当我不能告诉她我的烦恼时，我可以写下来给她。A不能，动词原形；B不能，过去式；C不应该；D禁止。根据I learned可知此处应用一般过去时，且意为"不能"。故选B。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：我知道她不总是有正确的答案，但她的意图总是好的。A以辅音音素开头的单词前；B以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指；D零冠词。根据句意可知此处特指正确的答案。故选C。
（6）考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在我长大了，我很后悔当我不被允许做我喜欢的事情时和她吵架。allw允许，A一般现在时被动语态；B动词原形；C过去式；D一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示后悔以前和妈妈吵架，应用一般过去时。主语I和动词allw之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：你不能选择生活中会面对什么经历，但你可以选择你将如何面对它们。A你将如何，陈述句语序；B你将如何，疑问句语序；C你将去哪，陈述句语序；D你将去哪，疑问句语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除BD。根据句意可知此处表示"如何"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：信念要强过恐惧，家庭和朋友的爱是强大的，每一天都是礼物，聪明的女儿不会停止向妈妈学习。A强大的，原级；B强大的，比较级；C虚弱的，原级；D虚弱的，比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，根据pwerful可知此处指信念更强大。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：信念要强过恐惧，家庭和朋友的爱是强大的，每一天都是礼物，聪明的女儿不会停止向妈妈学习。learn学习，A动名词；B不定式；C原形；D过去式。stp ding停止做，固定短语。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：上帝不能无处不在，因此他创造了妈妈。A但；B还；C因此；D或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示因果关系，同时这是一句谚语。故选C。
阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was the middle f winter sme 30 years ag.I was a yung father with three little children （1） B me.I wrked in a sawmill（锯木厂）.
（2） A I gt ready t wrk，I wrapped sme band﹣aids （创可贴）arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets.Cutting wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split （裂开） and bleed in the cld，dry winter air.
That day's wrk was （3） B than nrmal.We didn't have enugh wrkers.The machines kept breaking dwn.All the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we（4） C hurs wrking there.
When the wrk day finally ended，I walked twards the washrm， （5） D my wrk glves，and checked my aching fingers.The splits were wrse than ever.I felt s tired.I wndered （6） A I culd keep ding this，if things wuld ever get any better，and why life was s hard.
After getting hme，I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the dr.My daughter ran t me，yelled "Daddy!"and wrapped her little arms arund my neck.I （7） C and my heart was filled with lve.My bdy didn't feel s tired anymre.My pains disappeared（消失） int her hug.And the jy in my heart chased the （8） A away.At that mment I （9） B my little girl's cheek.I knew I culd （10） D and things wuld get better.
【分析】30年前的冬天，我是一个年轻的父亲，有三个小孩。我在一个锯木厂工作。每天工作8小时，手指在寒冷干燥的冬天空气中裂开流血。有一天工作比平常更艰难，机器不断出故障，建筑物的所有加热器都停止工作，我们在那里工作时能看到自己的呼吸。工作结束后，我走向洗手间，脱下工作手套，检查疼痛的手指。回到家后，女儿的拥抱让我感到爱和快乐，让我忘记了疼痛。在那一刻，我亲吻了女儿的脸颊，我知道我能坚持下去，一切都会变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，有三个小孩。A同意；B依靠；C继续；D关注。根据句意可知孩子依靠父亲。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：每天上班前，我在手指上贴上创可贴，并装一些在兜里。A在前；B在之后；C然后；D当时。根据I gt ready t wrk可知此处指上班前贴上创可贴。故选A。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：那天工作比平常更艰难。A更简单的；B更难的；C更安全的；D更危险的。根据The splits were wrse than ever.（裂痕比以往更严重。）可知工作更艰难。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：建筑物的所有加热器都停止工作，我们在那里工作时能看到自己的呼吸。A花费时间，主语是事物；B花费金钱，主语是人；C花费时间或金钱，主语是人；D花钱，主语是人。根据主语we和宾语hurs，可知此处应用spent。故选C。
（5）考查动词词组。句意：工作结束后，我走向洗手间，脱下工作手套，检查疼痛的手指。A推迟；B关闭；C释放；D脱下。根据glves可知此处指脱下手套。故选D。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：我想知道我还可以坚持多久。A多久；B多少钱；C多久一次；D多远。根据keep ding this可知此处指坚持多久，表示持续的时间。故选A。
（7）考查动词词组。句意：我把她举起，心中充满了爱。A叫醒她；B抚养她；C举起她；D给她打扮。根据wrapped her little arms arund my neck（双手圈住我的脖子）可知此处指举起她。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：心中的快乐赶走了伤心。A伤心；B快乐；C善良；D黑暗。根据My bdy didn't feel s tired anymre.（我的身体不再感觉疲倦。）可知不快乐也消失了。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我亲吻了女儿的脸颊。A大喊；B亲吻；C打；D避免。根据句意可知此处表示"亲吻"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我知道我能坚持下去，一切都会变得更好。A庆祝；B交流；C连接；D继续。根据句意可知此处表示"继续"。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
（1）This reading material mainly intrduces D .
A.a plant
B.a bk
C.a writer
D.an experiment
（2）Hw many kinds f tls d yu need when yu d this experiment？ C
A.2.
B.4.
C.5.
D.7.
（3）What shuld we d in the secnd step？ D
A.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in water.
B.Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp.Sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.
C.Cut the carrts and hllw it ut with knife and tweezers.
D.Bth A and B.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的，以及实验所需的材料、实验步骤以及实验结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.（你可以测试一株植物是否知道个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的。）可知这篇阅读材料主要介绍一个实验。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：Tthpicks（牙签）Large glass（大玻璃杯）Small bwl（小碗）Small sharp knife（小尖刀）Tweezers（镊子）可知做这个实验需要5种工具。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二：Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp and sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in water.（将牙签插在较大的胡萝卜顶端，放在玻璃杯上，在空心处倒水。把牙签插在较小的胡萝卜顶端，然后把它放在碗里，切断的一端放在水中。）可知第二步需要将牙签插入较小的胡萝卜顶部，将其放在碗上，将切好的一端放入水中。把牙签插在较大的胡萝卜顶部。把它放在杯子上，把水倒在中空的中间。故选D。
17．（6分）
（1）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "engage"？ A
A.融入
B.结合
C.找到
D.运用
（2）What des Sarah say abut the relatinship abut scial media？ B
A.She desn't like scial media at all.
B.She enjys spending time n it but she is careful using it.
C.She lves cmmunicating with peple wh share the similar thughts.
D.She finds it easy t knw abut the wrld.
（3）Hw is the passage develped？ B
A.By prviding examples.
B.By expressing different ideas.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By fllwing the time rder.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A.Opinins n scial media.
B.Types f scial media.
C.Advantages f scial media.
D.Disadvantages f scial media.
【分析】短文讲了三位不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据表格一I find it easy （我发现它是容易的）可知结合选项，应说当我不使用社交媒体时，我发现与周围的世界融入很容易。所以"engage"意为融入。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三But n the ther hand，I think it's easy t spend t much time n scial media and cmpare myself t thers.We may als give away ur persnal infrmatin when we use sme apps.（但另一方面，我认为在社交媒体上花太多时间并将自己与他人进行比较是很容易的。当我们使用某些应用程序时，我们也可能泄露自己的个人信息。）可知她喜欢花时间在上面，但她很小心地使用它。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。三位不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。可知通过表达不同的想法。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。三位不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。Alex不喜欢社交媒体，认为它让人们展示完美的生活，而且会让人远离现实生活。Jhn喜欢社交媒体，认为它是与朋友和家人保持联系的好方式，也能让他发现新事物。Sarah对社交媒体有爱恨之情，喜欢它能让她了解新事物，但也担心花太多时间在上面，还担心个人信息的泄露。总的来说，社交媒体有好处，但需要谨慎使用。可知文章说的是三位不同的人对社交媒体的看法。故选A。
18．（4.5分）
Chinese Inventin
China is a cuntry with a lng histry.There are a large number f inventins in China.These inventins help the sciety make great prgress and make imprtant meanings till nw.
The campaign（指南针） is ne f Chinese ld great inventins，which can date back t the Warring States Perid.It is made f magnet（磁铁） and can shw the nrth and suth t peple.With the develpment f technlgy，the campaign als imprves.In the Sng Dynasty，the scientist Shen Ku invented a new campass like a bat and culd mve arund.Frm then n，the campass is used t guide the bat n the sea.In the Sng Dynasty，the campaign is mainly used t guide the trade bat n the sea and explre in the frest etc.This helps the sailrs t tell the directin and decide where t g crrectly.The campass nt nly helps peple and bat n the sea t knw the directin，but als helps peple t explre n the land.
The campass is as ne f the Chinese Fur Ancient Inventins and is very famus in the wrld.It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the different cuntries in the wrld，which helps the sciety mve frward a lt.
（1）Why can the campass guide the bat n the sea？ C
A.It is made f magnet.
B.It can mve arund.
C.It can shw the directin.
D.It can have many shapes.
（2）When is the campaign mainly used t guide the bat n the sea？ B
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Sng Dynasty.
C.In the Qing Dynasty.
D.In the Warring States Perid.
（3）Why is the campass thught as ne f the Chinese Fur Ancient Inventins？ D
A.It is famus.
B.It helps the trade between the cuntries.
C.It helps the cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
D.It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
【分析】中国是一个历史悠久的国家，有许多发明。其中，指南针是中国古代的伟大发明之一，可以追溯到战国时期。随着技术的发展，指南针也得到了改进。在宋朝，科学家沈括发明了一种新型的指南针，可以像船一样移动。指南针不仅帮助航海者在海上找到方向，也帮助人们在陆地上探索。作为中国四大发明之一，指南针在世界上非常有名，对世界各国的贸易和交流起到了重要作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The campaign（指南针） is ne f Chinese ld great inventins，which can date back t the Warring States Perid.It is made f magnet（磁铁） and can shw the nrth and suth t peple.（指南针是中国古老的伟大发明之一，可以追溯到战国时期。它由磁钢制成，可以向人们指示南北。）可知指南针能在海上给船指路，因为它可以指明方向。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the Sng Dynasty，the scientist Shen Ku invented a new campass like a bat and culd mve arund.Frm then n，the campass is used t guide the bat n the sea.（宋朝的科学家沈括发明了一种像船一样可以四处移动的新型指南针。从此，指南针就被用来在海上指导船只。）指南针在宋朝被用来在海上指导船只。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It helps the trade and cmmunicatin between the different cuntries in the wrld，which helps the sciety mve frward a lt.（它有助于世界上不同国家之间的贸易和交流，这有助于社会向前发展。 ）可知指南针列为中国古代四大发明之一，因为它有助于国家之间的贸易和交流。故选D。
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1） E .Fr example，in real life，yu shuldn't eat with yur muth pen；and in the UK，peple drive n the left.Online，the rules aren't clear and it can be hard t knw hw t behave.Safer Internet Day helps peple think abut these things.
Talking abut being safe nline，yu prbably knw the basic rules： （2） C .Gwen Taylr wrking n nline safety says，"It's als abut whether yu're able t d the things yu lve withut feeling wrried." This is imprtant，s everybdy shuld knw and practice the rules.
（3） B
When yur nline safety is threatened（威胁），dn't be afraid.（4） A .If anther persn is unkind，r he psts things that scare yu，yu can reprt it t the nline plice.Taylr advises recrding these things because this will help yu t reprt it and help thers t help yu.
Hw t be a gd digital citizen（数字公民）
Hw yu act nline is just as imprtant as hw thers treat yu."（5） G .It means yu shuld treat everybdy nline with kindness." says Taylr.If yu've shared smething yu shuldn't have，it's never t late t say srry and fix the situatin.Let's wrk tgether fr a better Internet envirnment.
A.The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what's happening
B.What shuld yu d
C.Dn't give persnal infrmatin t smebdy yu dn't knw and check trusted websites
D.Why shuld yu d
E.There are accepted rules that everybdy fllws
F.Yu might use the Internet implitely
G.Yu need t use nline space plitely
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何在网络上保持安全，并且如何成为一个好的数字公民。它提到了在现实生活中和在线上都有一些规则需要遵守，而安全互联网日则帮助人们思考这些规则。文章还介绍了一些基本的网络安全规则，以及当遇到威胁时应该怎么做。最后，它强调了在网络上的行为举止同样重要，应该对待他人友善，并且在犯错时及时道歉并修复情况。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Fr example，in real life，yu shuldn't eat with yur muth pen；（比如，在现实生活中，你不应该张着嘴吃饭；）可知此句介绍了生活中的规则，故"有大家都遵守的公认规则。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Talking abut being safe nline，yu prbably knw the basic rules： （谈到网上安全，你大概知道基本规则：）可知此句介绍了安全上网的基本规则，故"不要把个人信息给你不认识的人，并检查可信的网站。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When yur nline safety is threatened（威胁），dn't be afraid.（当你的上网安全受到威胁时，不要害怕。）可知此句介绍了如何安全上网。故"你应该怎么做 "符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文When yur nline safety is threatened（威胁），dn't be afraid.（当你的上网安全受到威胁时，不要害怕。）可知此句介绍了如何安全上网。故"要做的第一件事是告诉一个信任的成年人正在发生的事情。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It means yu shuld treat everybdy nline with kindness." says Taylr.（这意味着你应该善待网上的每一个人。"）可知此句介绍了应如何上网，故"你需要礼貌地使用网络空间。"符合语境，故选G。
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）青少年在公众场合应该注意自己的言行。
Teenagers shuld pay attentin t their behavirs in public .
【分析】青少年在公众场合应该注意自己的言行。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，in public在公众场，是介词短语。
故答案为：in public。
21．（2分）在夏天，下大雨时要远离河道。
Keep away frm the rivers while it is raining heavily in summer.
【分析】在夏天，下大雨时要远离河道。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，keep away frm远离，是动词短语，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头。
故答案为：Keep away frm。
22．（2分）我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期。
I wnder whether August is a gd time t visit Xi'an.
【分析】我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期。
【解答】根据句意提示"我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配a gd time t d sth，意为"做某事的好时期"。
故填：a gd time t。
23．（2分）中国人用筷子，西方人用刀叉。
Chinese peple use chpsticks and western peple use frks and knives.
【分析】中国人用筷子，西方人用刀叉。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"筷子"，用chpstick，为可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。
故填：chpsticks。
24．（2分）众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界。
It is well knwn that artificial intelligence will pen a new wrld fr humans.
【分析】众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界。
【解答】根据句意提示"众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"It is well knwn that+从句"，意为"众所周知"。
故填：well knwn。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
In yur schl，can yu chse the subjects yu want t learn？Of curse，the answer is"N" in（1） China .
In America，a schl is trying smething new.At a high schl in Flrida，students will be able t chse their wn classes.We all knw that sme students are nt as （2） gd as thers at sme subjects.At this schl students can make their （3） decisins t chse subjects they are interested in，and pssibly even find the field they wuld like t g int after schl.They are（4） allwed t chse a subject like bilgy，math，a freign language ，r study skills like cmputer r car repair.
Sme peple think this is a gd idea，because it（5） helps students think abut where they want t g in the future.（6） But thers disagree.They think that furteen﹣year﹣ld teens are t（7） yung t knw what they want t d in the future.And bad chices may get in the way f（8） their studies.
What d yu think f it？Is it fine r awful t chse yur wn classes？Many useful changes have been（9） made in educatin，but seeing the differences in each student （10） is als imprtant.Hw can we help each student becme a better student？
【分析】在美国佛罗里达州的一所高中，学生可以选择自己的课程，这是一种新尝试。一些人认为这是一个好主意，因为它可以帮助学生思考未来的方向，但也有人认为14岁的青少年可能还不够成熟，会做出错误的选择。教育中出现了许多有用的变化，但关注每个学生的差异也很重要。我们应该如何帮助每个学生成为更好的学生呢？
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当然，在中国，答案是"否"。根据前文Of curse，the answer is"N" （当然，回答"不"）可知，在中国不能自己选择科目，因此用Chinese的名词China，in China在中国，故填China。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，有些学生在某些科目上不如其他学生好。根据语境，可知句子是nt 结构，不如，谓语动词是be动词are，因此应用形容词作表语，分析所给词汇，应是gd，即在某些科目上有些学生不如另外的某些学生好，故填gd。
（3）考查名词。句意：在这所学校，学生可以做出决定来选择他们感兴趣的科目，甚至可能找到他们放学后想进入的领域。根据语境，可知考查动词短语make ne's decisin t d sth，决定做某事，这里是学生们对选择他们感兴趣的科目做出决定，因此用复数形式decisins，故填decisins。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们被允许选择生物、数学、外语等科目，或学习计算机或汽车修理等技能。根据语境，可知考查动词短语be allwed t d sth，被允许做某事，这里是被允许选择科目，故填allwed。
（5）考查动词。句意：有些人认为这是个好主意，因为它帮助学生思考他们将来想去哪里。根据前文"Sme peple think this is a gd idea，"（有些人认为这是个好主意，）可知，是因为它帮助学生思考他们将来想去哪里，help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，结合前后文，句子应用一般现在时，主语it，第三人称单数，故填helps。
（6）考查连词。句意：但其他人不同意。根据后面" thers disagree"（其他人不同意）可知，与前文是转折关系，直接连接句子，因此用转折连词but，句首大写首字母，故填But。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为十四岁的青少年太年轻而不知道自己将来想做什么。根据句子主语"furteen﹣year﹣ld teens"（十四岁青少年）和后文"what they want t d in the future"（他们将来要干什么），句子是结构，谓语是be动词，因此是他们认为十四岁的青少年太年轻而不知道自己将来想做什么，因此用形容词yung，故填yung。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：错误的选择可能会妨碍他们的学习。根据语境，可知错误的选择可能会妨碍学生们的学习，修饰名词studies，因此用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
（9）考查动词。句意：教育方面已经做出了许多有益的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。根据语境，可知句子是被动语态，主语是"Many useful changes"，被做出有益的改变，因此用动词make的过去分词，故填made。
（10）考查动词。句意：教育方面已经做出了许多有益的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。根据后面imprtant，可知形容词作表语，谓语是系动词，分析所给词汇，应是be动词，结合前后文，句子应用一般现在时，主语"seeing the differences in each student"看到每个学生的不同，动名词短语，因此be用is，故填is。
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
26．（10分）A man fell ut his plane and fell back int it again.Tw peple rwed a small bat frm New Yrk t England in 56 days.One persn was s big that he wuldn't fit in any hspital rm.Wuld yu believe these stries？Well，they may sund strange，but they did happen.James Crnell has mre strange but true stries like these in a bk called Very Strange Peple.
Here is part f the cntents f Very Strange Peple.The cntents list the names f the chapters（章）r parts f the bk.It als tells what page each chapter begins n.
（1）Hw many chapters are there in the bk？
There are eight chapters.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t？
It refers t his plane .
（3）What's the name f the bk？
Its name is Very Strange Peple .
（4）Because f his great size，Jhn culd nt enter any hspital rm.What is the stry's name？
It is Fat Men.
（5）What d the cntents tell us？
They tell the names f the chapters r parts f the bk and what page each chapter begins n.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一本书叫做《非常奇怪的人》，作者詹姆斯•科梅尔在书中讲述了一些奇怪但真实的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中可知共有八章。故答案为eight。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段A man fell ut his plane and fell back int it again（一个人从飞机上掉了下来，又掉了下去。）可知它指的是他的飞机。故答案为his plane。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段James Crnell has mre strange but true stries like these in a bk called Very Strange Peple.（詹姆斯•康奈尔在一本名为《非常奇怪的人》的书中有更多像这样奇怪但真实的故事。）可知它的名字是《非常奇怪的人》。故答案为Very Strange Peple。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Fur Fat Men （第四章《Fat Men》）可知故事的名字是《Fat Men》。故答案为Fat Men。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段The cntents list the names f the chapters（章）r parts f the bk.It als tells what page each chapter begins n.（目录列出了书的章节或部分的名称。它还告诉我们每一章从哪一页开始。）可知他们告诉书的章节或部分的名称，以及每一章从哪一页开始。故答案为tell the names f the chapters r parts f the bk。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，lk at the man running dwn the street.（1） What's happening ？
B：Mmm，he culd be running fr exercise.
A：But he's wearing a suit.
B：Well，（2） he might be late fr wrk .
A：Be late fr wrk？ （3） I dn't think s .He lks kind f scared.
B：Oh，n!What's that？
A：Where？
B：There's smething in the sky.
A：（4） It culd be a plane .
B：N，it can't be a plane.It's t big.（5） It must be a UFO .
A：A UFO？What's ging n？
B：Lk，nw the UFO is landing...
A：Hey，wait a minute.What's that？
B：Ha，there is a wman with a camera.They must be making a mvie.
【分析】这是一段询问发生什么的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Hey，lk at the man running dwn the street.（嘿，看那个沿街跑的人。）可知下文询问发生了什么事，故填：What's happening。
（2）根据下文Be late fr wrk？（上班迟到了？）可知上文猜测是不是上班迟到了，故填：he might be late fr wrk。
（3）根据下文He lks kind f scared.（他看起来有点害怕。）可知不赞同对方的观点，故填：I dn't think s。
（4）根据下文N，it can't be a plane.（不，它不可能是飞机。）可知上文猜测是飞机，故填：It culd be a plane。
（5）根据下文A UFO？（一个UFO？）可知上文推测一定是UFO，故填：It must be a UFO。
书面表达
28．（15分）俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。孟子言："无规矩，不成方圆。"世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。
T LiHua@mail.cm
Subject Cunseling letter
Hi，there，Li Hua，
My name's Jack and I'm ging t d a survey abut Chinese student's family rules.
I'm writing t yu fr sme infrmatin abut it.Can yu answer my fllwing questins？
1.What Chinese traditinal family rules d yu knw？
2.What are yur family rules？
3.What d yu think f these rules？
Culd yu send me a quick email t tell me？Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack
参考词汇：can/can't d；be（nt） allwed t d…；shuld/ shuldn't d…；have t d…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Jack，
I'm very pleased t receive yur letter asking me abut Chinese family rules.Let me tell yu smething abut my ideas.
_____
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
On schl days，I can't watch TV when I d my hmewrk.
翻译：上学的时候，我不能在做作业的时候看电视。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that my family rules are strict but helpful.
翻译：我认为我的家规很严格，但很有帮助。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
I'm very pleased t receive yur letter asking me abut Chinese family rules.Let me tell yu smething abut my ideas.（点明主题）
In China ，there are many traditinal family rules.Fr example，we can't eat until the elder sit arund the table.It's implite t use chpsticks t pint at thers.（介绍传统的中国家规）In my family，there are als sme rules.I am nt allwed t g ut at night r g hme late.On schl days，I can't watch TV when I d my hmewrk.【高分句型一】On weekends，I have t d sme reading.I als have t clean the rm and smetimes help my mther ck.What' mre，I have t get up early every day.（介绍自己的家规）I think that my family rules are strict but helpful.【高分句型二】With them，I frm many gd habits.I will keep fllwing them.（表达看法）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（2）A.in
B.fr
C.with
D.at
（3）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（4）A.can't
B.culdn't
C.shuldn't
D.mustn't
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.am allwed
B.allw
C.allwed
D.wasn't allwed
（7）A.hw yu will
B.hw will yu
C.where yu will
D.where will yu
（8）A.strng
B.strnger
C.weak
D.weaker
（9）A.learning
B.t learn
C.learn
D.learned
（10）A.but
B.yet
C.therefre
D.r
（1）A.agreeing n
B.depending n
C.keeping n
D.fcusing n
（2）A.Befre
B.After
C.Then
D.When
（3）A.easier
B.harder
C.safer
D.mre dangerus
（4）A.tk
B.cst
C.spent
D.paid
（5）A.put ff
B.turned ff
C.gave ff
D.tk ff
（6）A.hw lng
B.hw much
C.hw ften
D.hw far
（7）A.wke her up
B.brught her up
C.lifted her up
D.made her up
（8）A.sadness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.darkness
（9）A.shuted
B.kissed
C.beat
D.avided
（10）A.celebrate
B.cmmunicate
C.cnnect
D.cntinue
Upside﹣dwn gardening
Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.The experiment attracted many children's attentin last Friday.
①Cut ne carrt 2 cm frm its large end.Cut the ther carrt 5cm frm its large end；ask helper t hllw it ut（挖空） with knife and tweezers.
Yu'll need
Tw large，fresh carrts
Tthpicks（牙签）
Large glass
Small bwl
Small sharp knife
Tweezers（镊子）
Adult helper
②Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp and sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in.water.
③Fr tw weeks，keep water in bwl s it tuches the small carrt tp；als keep the large carrt tp's hllw center filled with water.
What happened？
Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems（茎）.
Instead f grwing dwnward，the leaves n the large carrt will turn and grw upward.
I dn't really like scial media.It seems that everyne is always trying t shw ff their perfect lives n it.When in real life，we all have shrtcmings.I als think scial media can take us away frm real﹣life experiences and ther imprtant things.When I'm nt n scial media，I find it easy t engage with the wrld arund me.
Alex
I lve scial media!It is a great way t stay cnnected with friends and family，especially thse wh live far away.I lve being able t share phts abut my life with them and see what they are up t as well.Scial media has als allwed me t cnnect with like﹣minded peple and discver new things.
Jhn
I have a lve﹣hate relatinship with scial media.On the ne hand，I enjy using it t keep up with new events，fllw my favrite celebrities（名人） and discver new prducts r ideas.But n the ther hand，I think it's easy t spend t much time n scial media and cmpare myself t thers.We may als give away ur persnal infrmatin when we use sme apps.All in all，scial media has its benefits（益处），but we need t be mindful f hw we use it.
Sarah
be yung they make allw help Chinese decide but gd
Chapter Page
One A Dg's Life 3
Tw A Lucky Pilt 14
Three High Wire Act 33
Fur Fat Men 41
Five Over the Falls 43
Six A Huse Withut an End 53
Seven Rw，Rw，Rw Yur Bat 60
Eight The Twer Builder 85
（1）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（2）A.in
B.fr
C.with
D.at
（3）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（4）A.can't
B.culdn't
C.shuldn't
D.mustn't
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.am allwed
B.allw
C.allwed
D.wasn't allwed
（7）A.hw yu will
B.hw will yu
C.where yu will
D.where will yu
（8）A.strng
B.strnger
C.weak
D.weaker
（9）A.learning
B.t learn
C.learn
D.learned
（10）A.but
B.yet
C.therefre
D.r
（1）A.agreeing n
B.depending n
C.keeping n
D.fcusing n
（2）A.Befre
B.After
C.Then
D.When
（3）A.easier
B.harder
C.safer
D.mre dangerus
（4）A.tk
B.cst
C.spent
D.paid
（5）A.put ff
B.turned ff
C.gave ff
D.tk ff
（6）A.hw lng
B.hw much
C.hw ften
D.hw far
（7）A.wke her up
B.brught her up
C.lifted her up
D.made her up
（8）A.sadness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.darkness
（9）A.shuted
B.kissed
C.beat
D.avided
（10）A.celebrate
B.cmmunicate
C.cnnect
D.cntinue
Upside﹣dwn gardening
Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.The experiment attracted many children's attentin last Friday.
①Cut ne carrt 2 cm frm its large end.Cut the ther carrt 5cm frm its large end；ask helper t hllw it ut（挖空） with knife and tweezers.
Yu'll need
Tw large，fresh carrts
Tthpicks（牙签）
Large glass
Small bwl
Small sharp knife
Tweezers（镊子）
Adult helper
②Stick tthpicks in the larger carrt tp and sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.Stick tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in.water.
③Fr tw weeks，keep water in bwl s it tuches the small carrt tp；als keep the large carrt tp's hllw center filled with water.
What happened？
Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems（茎）.
Instead f grwing dwnward，the leaves n the large carrt will turn and grw upward.
I dn't really like scial media.It seems that everyne is always trying t shw ff their perfect lives n it.When in real life，we all have shrtcmings.I als think scial media can take us away frm real﹣life experiences and ther imprtant things.When I'm nt n scial media，I find it easy t engage with the wrld arund me.
Alex
I lve scial media!It is a great way t stay cnnected with friends and family，especially thse wh live far away.I lve being able t share phts abut my life with them and see what they are up t as well.Scial media has als allwed me t cnnect with like﹣minded peple and discver new things.
Jhn
I have a lve﹣hate relatinship with scial media.On the ne hand，I enjy using it t keep up with new events，fllw my favrite celebrities（名人） and discver new prducts r ideas.But n the ther hand，I think it's easy t spend t much time n scial media and cmpare myself t thers.We may als give away ur persnal infrmatin when we use sme apps.All in all，scial media has its benefits（益处），but we need t be mindful f hw we use it.
Sarah
be yung they make allw help Chinese decide but gd
Chapter Page
One A Dg's Life 3
Tw A Lucky Pilt 14
Three High Wire Act 33
Fur Fat Men 41
Five Over the Falls 43
Six A Huse Withut an End 53
Seven Rw，Rw，Rw Yur Bat 60
Eight The Twer Builder 85
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