专题9.计划与安排(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材

这是一份专题9.计划与安排(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材，共21页。

【计划与安排】
1. 计划plan 2. 希望hpe
3. 愿望wish4. 决定decide；decisin
5. 停留；待stay 6. 头脑；心智mind
7. 确切的；当然；的确sure 8. 依靠；依赖；取决于depend
9. 梦想dream 10. 想要want
11. 实现achieve 12. 同意agree
13. 试图try 14. 想象imagine
15. 练习practice16. 锻炼exercise
17. 安排arrange 18. 回复reply
19. 解决slve 20. 派遣send
21. 组织rganize22. 航行sail
23. 报道reprt 24. 沙滩beach
25. 旅行travel/tur
【庆祝活动】
1. 庆祝celebrate 2. 礼物present/gift
3. 聚会party4. 拜访visit
5. 邀请invite/invitatin 6. 花flwer
7. 款待treat 8. 欣赏admire
9. 准备prepare/preparatin10. 度过 spend
二、佳句欣赏与运用
◆计划安排类
1.With the summer hliday appraching，I have made up my mind t d smething t change my life.随着暑假的临近，我已经下定决心做一些事情来改变我的生活。
2.We shuld learn t make a plan befre we start t d smething.在我们开始做某事之前，我们应该学会做一个计划。
3.I'm ging t d my best t get gd grades s that I culd g t cllege t get gd educatin.我要尽我最大的努力取得好成绩，这样我就可以上大学接受良好的教育。
4.I will develp sme gd habits such as arriving at schl early and listening t teachers carefully in class.我会养成一些好习惯，比如早点到校，上课认真听老师讲课等。
5.I plan t take mre physical exercise t build up my bdy.我打算多参加体育锻炼来增强体质。
◆志愿者服务类
1.We'll make meaningful psters t help peple knw ur city better.我们将制作有意义的海报来帮助人们更好地了解我们的城市。
2.I ften visit Children's Hspital t cheer the sick kids up.我经常去儿童医院看望生病的孩子，使他们高兴起来。
3.I'll give mney t charities t help peple in truble.我会捐钱给慈善机构帮助有困难的人。
4.My classmate decides t wrk in the ld peple's hme.我的同学决定去老人院工作。
5.All in all，we can benefit a lt by taking part in the vluntary wrk.总之，参加志愿工作可以使我们受益良多。
6.It's a gd chance fr us t develp nt nly a sense f respnsibility but als ur wrk ability.这是一个很好的机会，我们不仅发展的责任感，而且我们的工作能力。
◆梦想类
1.Hld nt yur dream and never give up.坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。
2.I believe that I will have a bright future ahead f me.我相信我会有一个美好的未来。
3.I have a dream that I can be a teacher in ten years.我有一个梦想，十年后我能成为一名老师。
4.I dream f being a scientist in the future.我梦想将来成为一名科学家。
5.I have a strng desire t becme a vlunteer.我有成为一名志愿者的强烈愿望。
6.In rder t achieve my dream f becming a writer，I need t d mre reading as well as writing.为了实现我成为作家的梦想，我需要做更多的阅读和写作。
7.As lng as we wrk hard，we will achieve ur dreams.只要我们努力，我们就会实现我们的梦想。
eq \x(典例剖析)
亲爱的同学，初中的学习生活即将结束，接下来你将有两个月的轻松假期。有的同学计划去旅游；有的安排走亲访友；有的想要上网(surf the Internet)、看电视、听音乐；有的在娱乐休息之余打算读些书、学点生活技能、参加一些实践活动；还有的……那么你想好做什么了吗？请根据下列提示，用英文写出你的假期计划。词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示：
1．What are yu ging t d?
2．Hw are yu ging t plan yur activities? Why?
3．What d yu expect yur cming hliday will be like?
The summer vacatin is cming. I'm ging t







【审题指导】这是一篇介绍假期计划的作文，写作时应用一般将来时(如will/be ging t)，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。可采用三段式写作：第一段交代暑假准备做什么；第二段具体介绍假期活动安排；第三段表达对假期的期待。注意第二段是重难点写作部分，叙述时，注意运用恰当的逻辑词或关联词，将活动安排合理地串联起来。
【写作导图】
【作文失分点与句子升格】
◎失分点
“假期计划”类是学生比较熟悉的话题。结合此篇作文来说，易失分的地方主要有：
1．介绍具体的假期计划时，不能拓展思维，不知写什么；
2．有的同学想法很多，但是不知如何布局，缺乏条理性；
3．句式表达简短、单一，一提起将来时，只知道运用be ging t和will结构。建议学生平时养成运用长句(如增加时间状语、运用复合句)表达英语的习惯。这样有助于提升作文档次，增加作文分数。
◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)
1．I want t climb the Great Wall.I want t get sme exercise.(用“by＋ding”的结构将两句合并为一句)
________________________________________________________________________
2．I am lking frward t meeting freigners.I want t practice speaking English with them.(用because将两句合并为一句)
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
The__summer__vacatin__is__cming.__I'm__ging__t Beijing t visit sme places f interest fr vacatin.
I plan t stay there fr a week. On the first day, I'll visit the Great Wall t be “a true man”．And I als want t get sme exercise by climbing it. On the secnd day, I'm ging t visit the Tian'anmen Square. I am lking frward t meeting freigners because I want t practice speaking English with them. In the fllwing fur days, I'll spend tw days learning t play the guitar in the Children's Palace and anther tw days staying at the htel fr a gd rest. On the last day, I'll take a train hme.
I hpe I can have a happy and relaxing vacatin.
二
假如你叫李明，是光明中学九年级三班的学生。你们班计划本周六去森林公园郊游。作为班长，你需要告知班上同学此次郊游的行程。请根据以下图示用英语写一则通知。
提示：1.文章应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, bys and girls.Here's sme infrmatin abut ur trip t the Frest Park n Saturday.







【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一人称为主；
2．介绍的具体内容用一般将来时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Hell, bys and girls.Here's sme infrmatin abut ur trip t the Frest Park n Saturday.We'll g there by bus.It will be a lng trip f fur hurs.S we have t start early.The bus will wait fr yu at the gate f Natural Museum
At 8:00 tmrrw mrning.We'll take sandwiches fr lunch with us and we will eat tgether in a park.After that we will climb the muntain.It will be a challenge fr yu.Yu'd better have a gd rest this evening.On the tp f the muntain, we will have time t fly kites there.The weather tmrrw will be sunny.I hpe all f us will have a great time.If yu have any questins, please call me at yu tmrrw.
eq \x(实战演练)
一
某网站正在举行以“My Dream”为主题的英语作文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括：
1．你的梦想是什么？
2．为什么会有这样的梦想？(至少1个理由)
3．你有什么优点或爱好？(至少1点)
4．为了实现梦想，你觉得自己目前需要做什么？(至少1点)
要求：
1．短文应包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2．短文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名；
3．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Dream







My Dream
I think everyne shuld have a dream.A dream can push yu ahead.
My dream is t becme a tur guide when I grw up.Why d I want t be a guide? First f all，I like traveling very much.Maybe being a tur guide is the best chice.If I becme a guide，I can travel all arund the wrld t knw mre abut different cultures.Secnd，I like making friends.If I wrk as a guide，I can make lts f friends all ver the wrld.It may be great.
I knw it's nt easy t be a gd guide.S frm nw n I'll wrk hard at schl t learn as much as pssible and learn hw t think fr thers.
There is a saying that “Where there is a will，there is a way.” I am sure my dream will cme true ne day if I wrk hard.
二
初中三年即将过去，你在这三年中一定有没有实现的愿望。为此，校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿。请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语广播稿。内容包括：你没有实现的愿望是什么(如：学会吉他)、没有实现愿望的原因(至少两个)、进入高中后为实现愿望制订的计划。
提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
eq \x(What's yur unrealized wish？\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(Why？,Yur plans t realize it： after­schl activities...)))







Hw time flies! Three years f junir high schl has gne by befre we knw it.
Each time I lk back n my schl days, I feel regretful, because ne f my wishes hasn't been realized. That is t learn hw t play the guitar.
Althugh I am really interested in playing the guitar, I was busy wrking at my lessns. Besides, there was much hmewrk every day.
The end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new life. If I can enter the senir high schl, I will take part in after­schl activities t learn t play the guitar. I believe I'll live a clrful life in the senir high schl.
三
春暖花开时节, 各中学纷纷组织学生走出校园进行“研学旅行” (study trip), 同学们通过各种形式亲近社会与自然, 并开展研究性学习与旅行体验相结合的校外教育活动。学校对于初三同学是否参加研学活动进行了意见征集。假设你是某班班长, 经过班级同学讨论后, 请你根据下面表格中的信息选择其中一个观点, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求: (1)短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点, 并适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数: 80—100; (4)短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 中考 the Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin
Nwadays, many schls are rganizing students t g ut fr a study trip. Our class had a discussin abut whether Grade Nine students shuld be allwed t take part in the study trip.
I think we __________(shuld/shuldn’t)be allwed t take part in it. ________







【参考范文】
Pssible versin 1:
Nwadays, many schls are rganizing students t g ut fr a study trip. Our class had a discussin abut whether Grade Nine students shuld be allwed t take part in the study trip.
I think we shuld be allwed t take part in it. First, we can get clse t nature and enjy beautiful sights. Secnd, we can learn mre knwledge that we can’t learn in class. It is gd fr ur study. Third, we will have many team building activities t make ur friendship strnger. Furth, we are under t much pressure because f the Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin nw. The study trip can help us reduce pressure and make us relaxed. Fifth, we can learn t be thankful t thers during the trip.
All in all, I think it wn’t influence ur study if we have a study trip.
Pssible versin 2:
Nwadays, many schls are rganizing students t g ut fr a study trip. Our class had a discussin abut whether Grade Nine students shuld be allwed t take part in the study trip.
I think we shuldn’t be allwed t take part in it. First, we are busy with ur study nw, and everyne wants t get gd grades in the Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin. Secnd, teachers and parents will wrry abut ur safety because it’s the biggest challenge that we have t face. Third, the study trip will cst much mney. Furth, we can travel after graduatin. Als, we can g n a vacatin with ur friends. Fifth, we will get tired after the study trip, s we may nt cncentrate n ur study.
All in all, I think it will influence ur study if we have a study trip.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tm写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2. 从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2 项内容并陈述理由；3. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging? Graduatin is cming. Our schl did a survey abut ur plans in tw weeks after high schl entrance examinatin. I’m writing t tell yu mine.
My plan is t...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging? Graduatin is cming. Our schl did a survey abut ur plans in tw weeks after high schl entrance examinatin. I’m writing t tell yu mine.
My plan is t learn hw t make a dish. When my parents are nt at hme, I can ck by myself. At the same time, I can cultivate my independence well. By cking fd, I can als help myself and parents eat healthily.
I als want t learn t d a sprt. One f my favrite athletes is Malng, s I want t learn hw t play table tennis. On the ne hand, this sprt can exercise my bdy and is gd fr my eye health. On the ther hand, I can make mre friends.
I’m lking frward t yur vacatin plans.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给，介绍写邮件的背景；
第二步，具体阐述自己的两项计划，并详细陈述理由；
第三步，最后结尾，期待对方的分享。
[亮点词汇]
①At the same time同时
②On the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①My plan is t learn hw t make a dish.（动词不定式作表语）
②One f my favrite athletes is Malng, s I want t learn hw t play table tennis.（ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”）
（2021·陕西中考真题）
人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文， 介绍你的计划。
要求：
1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
As we all knw, “Serving thers can bring us happiness.” Summer hliday is cming, I’ll ________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful hliday this summer.
【答案】
As we all knw, “Serving thers can bring us happiness.” Summer hliday is cming. I’ll d sme service in my cmmunity t make it better. First, I’ll g t ur cmmunity center t help and cheer up the ld peple. Fr example, I can sing sngs r tell them sme interesting stries. Secnd, I’m ging t hand ut the leaflets n COVID-19 at ur cmmunity hspital r ther places. Next, I’m als planning t pick up and srt rubbish with my friends in ur cmmunity park. What’s mre, I’ll help the kids with their lessns and lk after them as well.
I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful hliday this summer.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假计划。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。根据所给的提示要点，介绍自己暑假即将要进行的一些社区服务工作。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
Agreement
Disagreement
◆get clse t nature, enjy beautiful sights
◆learn mre knwledge
◆have team building activities
◆reduce pressure
◆. . .
◆be busy with study
◆wrry abut safety
◆cst much mney
◆can travel after graduatin
◆. . .
Activities
Reasns
1. learn t make a dish 2. learn t sing a sng
3. learn t d a sprt 4. practise handwriting
5. travel with classmates 6. read a bk
7. learn paper cutting 8. stay with families
Places
Activities
Cmmunity center
help the ld, sing sngs, tell stries, …
Cmmunity hspital( s)
handut the leaflets（宣传册）n COVID-19, …
Cmmunity park(s)
pick up rubbish, water flwers, …
…
…