【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 专题09 新课学习必修第三册Unit1（课文学习&知识讲解）-练习.zip

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课文学习
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.They have a wide range① f rigins②，such as the seasns f the year，religins③，famus figures④，and imprtant events.Every festival has its different custms and unique⑤ charms⑥.Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy⑦，gratitude⑧，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Of all the traditinal festivals，the harvest⑨ festival can be fund in almst every culture.This imprtant agricultural⑩ festival takes place after all the crps⑪ have been gathered⑫ in.Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply⑬ f fd.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn.It featured⑭ a parade⑮ and a great feast⑯ with music，dancing，and sprts.Tday，in sme Eurpean cuntries，peple decrate⑰ churches⑱ and twn halls⑲ with flwers and fruit，and get tgether t celebrate ver⑳ a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather t admireeq \(○,\s\up7(21)) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
Custms play a significanteq \(○,\s\up7(22)) rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas，sme traditins may fade awayeq \(○,\s\up7(23)) and thers may be establishedeq \(○,\s\up7(24)).One example is the typicaleq \(○,\s\up7(25)) Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackerseq \(○,\s\up7(26)) t drive awayeq \(○,\s\up7(27)) the evileq \(○,\s\up7(28)) spirits and celebrate the new year.Nwadays，many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.Anther example is Hallween，which slwly became an exciting festival fr children，in spite feq \(○,\s\up7(29)) its religius rigins【1】.
【1】which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hallween；关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercialeq \(○,\s\up7(30))，with businesses taking advantage feq \(○,\s\up7(31)) the celebratins【2】.Online shpping websiteseq \(○,\s\up7(32)) and scial mediaeq \(○,\s\up7(33)) apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised，thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
【2】属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语，宾语为businesses，宾补为现在分词短语taking advantage f the celebratins。
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.They reflecteq \(○,\s\up7(34)) peple’s wishes，beliefseq \(○,\s\up7(35))，faithseq \(○,\s\up7(36))，and attitudeseq \(○,\s\up7(37)) twards life.They are ccasinseq \(○,\s\up7(38)) that allw us t relax and enjy life，and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while【3】.They help us understand where we came frm，wh we are，and what t appreciateeq \(○,\s\up7(39))【4】.And if yu study festivals carefully，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmneq \(○,\s\up7(40)) after all【5】.
【3】关系代词that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ccasins，that在从句中作主语。
【4】“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作understand的宾语。
【5】不定式短语t all作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语。
课文语法填空
Festivals arund the wrld have different rigins.Hwever，they have a lt 1. cmmn in the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve r peace.Every culture may have the harvest festival 2. takes place after all the crps 3. (gather) in.Peple frm different cuntries celebrate it 4. (shw) their gratitude fr the year’s supply f fd in different ways.With the 5. (develp) f mdern sciety，custms which play a 6. (significance) rle in festivals have been changing in spite f their religius
7. (rigin) nwadays.Sme festivals 8. (becme) mre and mre cmmercial，with business 9. (take) advantage f the celebratins.Being 10. imprtant part f sciety，festivals reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes twards life.
单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）
词句精练
一．单句语法填空
1.After the party, mst guests left, with nly tw f them ______ (remain) in the hst family, ______ (help) him clean up.
2.The yung man was caught ______ (steal) a car.
3.He was just abut t sit dwn when he felt smething______ (mve) near his feet．
4.It was a really______ (terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybdy was very______ (shck)．
5.The flwers______ (smell) sweet in the btanical garden attract the visitrs t enjy the beauty f nature．
6.We fund the huse easily with the little by ______ (lead) the way．
7.On the bank f the river, we fund him ______ (lie) n a bench, with his eyes __ (fix) n a kite in the sky.
8. The ffer has yet t be accepted by the lawyers __________ (represent) the victims.
9. The little by is __________ (please) t see his parents.
10. __________ (Wrestle) is a sprt where tw peple fight and try t thrw each ther t the grund.
11. I was __________ (abslute) angry with him because he made the same mistake again.
12. The bss suggested making the mst f thse last precius__________ (mment).
13. Lawyers help thers and__________ (respect) by peple.
14. He was __________ (hrrible) burnt s he was rushed t the hspital.
15. We chatted __________ (brief) abut the weather befre we parted.
16. The audience __________ (clap) and cheered when she std up t speak.
17. I didn’t fancy__________ (swim) in that water.
18.. Jack is late again. It is typical __________ him t keep thers waiting.
19. There is a general __________(believe) that things will sn get better.
20. There are many shps in the________ (cmmerce) heart f the city.
二．语法填空
Peple celebrate festivals all arund the wrld. As we all knw, festivals have 1._____ wide range f rigins. Of all the 2. ________ (traditin)festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. Peple celebrate it t shw that they are grateful 3._____ the year’s supply f fd. With the 4.__________ (develp) f mdern sciety, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. Nwadays, many big cities in China 5. ___________ (give) up the typical custm f lighting firecrackers 6._________ (avid) air pllutin. With businesses 7. _________(take) advantage f the celebratins, festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial. 8. _________sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialized, thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public 9. _________(happy). And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures 10._________ (actual) have a lt in cmmn after all.
能力提升
一．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unique New Year's Traditins frm Arund the Wrld
Hw d yu celebrate New Year's Eve? If I had t take a guess, yu prbably celebrate New Year's Eve surrunded by family and friends, enjying drinks f yur chice and watching the ball drp with Dick Clark. __1__ Listed belw are five f the tp ten “Unique New Year Traditins frm Arund the Wrld”．
1．Breaking Dishes n Neighbr's Dr
A strange Danish New Year traditin, depending n hw yu lk at it, is thrwing dishes at neighbr's dr. __2__ The family with the tallest twer f brken plates，glasses, cups and ther crckery is cnsidered t be the luckiest persn because it symblizes their large amunt f lyal friends.
2．Talking t Spirits
Talking t spirits is a part f Mexican belief. Mexicans strngly believe that they can cmmunicate with the suls f their dead lved nes. __3__ And this is nt dne at hme n an individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice. Tas Inn, in New Mexic fr example, ffers 15 minutes sessin f spiritualism and meditatin fr $15.6. Nt a bad price fr sme helpful guidance!
3．Wearing Plka Dts
Imagine streets full f peple wearing plka dts and dining rm tables full f rund shaped fd and fruits n ne single day f the year. __4__ Philippines believe that this will bring them prsperity by assciating the rund dts t cins and wealth.
4．Burning Scarecrw Dummy
Ecuadr has a unique custm f crafting scarecrws and then burning them at midnight. They adrn them and fill the scarecrws with newspapers and pieces f wd. As midnight appraches, everyne gathers utside their hme and each family burns their wn scarecrw. __5__ The scarecrw als scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.
A．New Year's Eve is cnsidered the best time t cmmunicate with dead spirits t cnvey a message r ask fr guidance.
B．It is als believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid f bad luck.
C．Have yu ever imagined hw New Year's Eve wuld lk in anther cuntry?
D．This all actually happens in the Philippines n New Year's Eve every year.
E．Strangely，this makes them happy instead f annying them.
F．We all want t start a new fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hpe.
G．The traditin says that this destrys all the bad things that tk place in the past mnths.
二．阅读理解
“Rsie the Riveter(铆工)” is the name f a fictinal character wh came t symblize the millins f real wmen wh filled America’s factries during Wrld War Ⅱ.
After the Japanese bmbing f Pearl Harbr in December 1941, the male wrkfrce was called t fill the ranks f the U.S. military. The U.S. gvernment cnducted extensive campaigns t encurage wmen t jin the wrkfrce.
Saturday Evening Pst’s cver artist, Nrman Rckwell, is generally credited with creating ne f the ppular “Rsie the Riveter” images used t encurage wmen t becme wartime wrkers. Rckwell’s image features a strng wman taking her lunch break with a rivet gun n her lap. Her lunch bx reads “Rsie”. Rckwell’s “Rsie”pster appeared n the cver f the May 29th, 1943 editin f the Pst, which was then ne f the natin’s mst ppular magazines. In additin t Rckwell’s “Rsie”, hwever, anther image was t becme the mre cmmnly knwn “Rsie the Riveter” image.
In 1942, J. Hward Miller was hired by the Westinghuse Cmpany t create a series f psters t mtivate female emplyees. One f these psters became the famus “We Can D It!” image—an image that in later years wuld als becme knwn by many as “Rsie the Riveter”. The pster used exclusively within Westinghuse factries was nly displayed fr tw weeks in February 1943. It was nly in 1982—sme 40 years later—that this image began t be assciated with “Rsie the Riveter”.
Bth images—Rckwell’s and Miller’s—were used t help mtivate the Wrld War Ⅱ wrkfrce, but in Miller’s case, perhaps nly at Westinghuse factries. And in later years, up t the present time, bth f the images have becme icnic(偶像的)symbls f wmen’s struggles fr rights and are ccasinally adapted fr ther causes and plitical campaigns as well.
1.Accrding t the passage, what prblem was the USA faced with after the Japanese bmbing f Pearl Harbr?
A.Shrtage f fd. B.Ecnmic crises.
C.Ppulatin bm. D.Lack f wrkfrce.
2.Which f the fllwing psters was created by Nrman Rckwell?
3.What des the underlined wrd “exclusively”mean?
A.Quite. B.Only.
C.Perhaps. D.Often.
4.Cmpared with Miller’s image, Rckwell’s .
A.is mre meaningful at the present time
B.was mre practical in recruiting sldiers
C.was mre ppular during the wartime
D.was mre realistic in describing wmen
目录
新课学习：学习新课文
重点解析：考点快速记忆
小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升
dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress sb. /neself up as 把某人/自己 打扮成……
...给某人穿衣服
dressed adj.
be dressed in …=be wearing
cngratulatin n.贺词【pl.】
祝贺【U】 v.向…道贺
祝贺某人
ffer/express ne’s cngratulatins n sth.
cngratulate sb n (ding) sth
attend v. 出席，参加；照料，看护
attend a wedding/meeting attend schl/classes
attend t sb. attend t sth.
after all 毕竟，终究，还是
all in all in all
最重要的是，尤其是 first f all
range n.一系列，范围，界限 v.包括，（在一定范围内）变化
一系列…; 广泛的；各种各样的 =a variety f
在…范围之内 beynd /ut f range
包括从… 到… 之间= vary frm… t…
range between ……… 在…到…的范围变动
rigin n. 起源；起因；出身
by rigin
adj.原来的，起初的; 创新的,独创的;原版的；原件的 n.原件，原作
adv. 原来，起初 = at first
vi起源 riginate frm
figure n.人物；数字；身材 v.认为，
认定
a public figure/face keep ne’s figure
have a gd figure
figure ut =wrk ut
grateful adj. 感激的
n. 感激，感谢 adv. 感激地
be grateful/thankful t sb. fr sth. = thank sb fr sth
I wuld be grateful if yu wuld appreciate it if yu culd/ wuld...
shw/express ne’s gratitude t sb fr sth
decrate v. 装饰，装潢
n.装饰，装饰品
decrate... with... be decrated with
significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的
n. 重要性，意义 adv.
It is significant/imprtant that sb(shuld) d sth … ..
a significant difference
be significant/imprtant fr sb/sth = be f significance/imprtance t sb/sth 对… 重要
attach (great/little) imprtance/significance t (ding) sth 认为……（很/ 几乎不）重要
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的
adv. 典型地，具有代表性地
be typical f sb./sth. sth be unique t sb 某物为某人所独有
It is typical f sb. t d sth.
ccasin n.特别的事，适当的机会
adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 adv. 有时，偶尔
n ccasin
pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
v. 请/使人高兴/使人满意 (n.)高兴，愉快
adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的(指事情)
adj.令人愉快的，舒适的(指事情）
be pleased =be satisfied with
be pleased t d sth. be pleased 高兴
set ff出发 动身=同set ut；使（炸弹）爆炸；激起，引起
留出时间，把…放在一旁 set up
set abut (ding )sth. set dwn 写下，记下=write dwn
set an example t sb. set ut
fancy adj. 精致的，花哨的，昂贵的 vt. 想要，自认为是 n. 想象力，爱好，想要
a fancy western restaurant
fancy ding sth. =feel like ding like
fancy that…..想象/认为….. fancy sb ./neself as /t be 想象/认为某人是…….
have a fancy fr
respect v.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬重 方面
respect sb.(fr sth.) respect neself
have /shw respect fr…
gain/win/earn the respect f sb.
lse sb’s respect ut f respect
with respect t in every respect