【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 高二下学期开学收心卷02（英语）-练习.zip

这是一份【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 高二下学期开学收心卷02（英语）-练习.zip，文件包含寒假作业译林版2020高中英语高二寒假巩固提升训练高二下学期开学收心卷02英语原卷版docx、寒假作业译林版2020高中英语高二寒假巩固提升训练高二下学期开学收心卷02英语解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f mvie des the man want t watch?
A. A scary film.B. A cmedy.C. An actin mvie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s watch sme funny vides tnight.
M: I’m in the md fr a scary mvie.
W: I’m never in the md t get scared. Hw abut an actin film?
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Amused.B. Sleepy.C. Wrried.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want t watch this talk shw with me? It’s very funny.
M: Srry, Amy, but I stayed up late cmpleting my term paper. I just slept five hurs. Nw I just want t hit the hay.
W: OK.
3. What made the man’s eyes red?
A. T much e-reading.B. Lack f sleep.C. A sad thing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yur eyes red? Did yu stay up late r is there anything sad?
M: Neither. My eyes are dry as I have been reading e-bks fr a lng time.
4. What des Cathy ask Mike t d?
A. Buy her lunch.B. Meet her parents.C. Attend a meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cathy, this is Mike. I will be absent frm lunch.
W: That is OK. Are yu available this afternn t attend the meeting fr parents? I can’t affrd the time.
M: OK, I will arrive n time.
5. When des the park clse n Saturday?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Aqua Park. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. Is the park pen n Saturdays?
W: Yes, it is usually pen frm nine t six. But n Saturdays we delay the clsing time and it is pen fr 13 hurs.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the speakers see?
A. A ballet.B. A cncert.C. A film.
7. What made the wman fall asleep?
A. The ht weather.B. The quiet music.C. The bring perfrmance.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That was ne f the best perfrmances I’ve ever been t! Did yu see hw many tums Misty Cpeland did?
W: Uh, yeah. She was impressive.
M: Yu dn’t sund s enthusiastic. Didn’t yu like the shw?
W: Well, I didn’t actually see much f it. The music was s calming and quiet that it sent me t sleep.
M: Are yu saying that yu feel asleep? Hw culd yu miss ne f the mst significant ballets f ur time? I thught yu lved Swan Lake.
W: Yes, but I feel clear nw.
M: I’ve fallen asleep at shws befre, but it was because they were bring r it was t ht in the theater. What a shame!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What time is it?
A. 10:30 am.B. 11:00 am.C. 11:30 am.
9. Why is Michelle hungry nw?
A. She did physical activity.
B. She frgt t have breakfast.
C. She nly had tw eggs this mrning.
10. What will Michelle d next?
A. Eat in the studi.B. Take her fd ut.C. G t the restaurant.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Michelle, d yu want t eat yur sandwich nw? It’s just 10:30 am.
W: I was wken up early by my father and was asked t jg with him fr half an hur. I just had sme bread and tw eggs this mrning. Nw, I’m really starving. I usually dn’t feel hungry befre 11:30 am. I guess it’s because f my jgging.
M: Well, if yu really want t eat nw, I suggest yu g utside.
W: Why?
M: If yu eat in the studi, yu’ll make Mr. Brwn very angry. He desn’t allw eating here.
W: I guess yu’re right. I dn’t want t make him crss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where did Henry learn abut the accident?
A. Frm a news prgram. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a witness.
12. Why were firefighters called?
A. T put ff a fire.B. T rescue peple.C. T remve chclate.
13. What will Henry tell the wman next?
A. The lss f the chclate factry.
B. The cause f the accident.
C. The traffic f the twn.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I heard a fire engine siren this afternn. Was there a fire in ur twn?
M: N, there wasn’t. Haven’t yu watched TV? There was an accident at the DreiMeister chclate factry. One f its tanks verflwed n the street f WestOennen.
W: I really didn’t knw that. S why did the firefighters g there?
M: Well, the chclate immediately frze because f the weather. It’s freezing these days after all. Chclate cvered the street and it culdn’t be used. The firefighters were called t slve the prblem.
W: Was it easy wrk?
M: I dn’t think s. Altgether 25 firefighters respnded t the call and spent hurs attempting t break the frzen chclate layer using tls.
W: The CEO f the chclate factry must have been wrried.
M: Yu bet. Because f the accident, the traffic was stpped fr hurs. Luckily, the street culd be used again befre rush hur.
W: S d yu knw what led t the accident?
M: Yes. The news said...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What happened t Eric this mrning?
A. He lst his jb.
B. He didn’t catch the bus.
C. He gt stuck in traffic jams.
15. Why were the drivers n strike tday?
A. T avid unemplyment.
B. T ask fr mre pay.
C. T get lng hlidays.
16. Hw did the wman get t wrk tday?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re nt very talkative, Eric. What’s up?
M: Nthing, I’m wrn ut because I spent hurs sitting in the car in traffic jams this mrning.
W: It’s n wnder yu gt stuck in a traffic jam. There was a public transprt strike.
M: Nw I understand. Anyway, why were they n strike tday? Fr mre pay and hlidays, I suppse.
W: N. Sme f the drivers are ging t lse their jbs. They’re cutting dwn the number f services.
M: S hw did yu deal with tday? Yu wrk in the center.
W: I brrwed my brther’s bike. It was quite easy t get thrugh the traffic.
M: But yu dn’t nrmally g in like that, d yu?
W: N. I usually g by bus. The bus stp is near my huse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many kinds f tea will Ms. Wei talk abut?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
18. In which part can the audience make tea?
A. The first part.B. The secnd part.C. The last part.
19. What will Ms. Wei d in the last half-hur?
A. Share her jurney.
B. Talk abut tea histry.
C. Answer sme questins.
20. When will the famus chef deliver a lecture?
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】This weekend, there will be a special three-hur presentatin called “The Perfect Cup f Tea”. Ms. Wei, an internatinal tea expert, will teach yu the prper way t prepare sme different kinds f tea. In her lecture, she will talk abut Indian black tea, Nrth African mint team, Chinese jasmine tea and English milk tea. During the first part f the presentatin, Ms. Wei will describe the histry f tea and hw it spread t the different areas. In the secnd part, the audience will have a chance t make the fur different kinds f tea. Yu will discver the perfect water temperature and cking time fr each ne. Yu will learn hw t recgnize gd tea leaves by hw they lk and smell. The last half-hur f the presentatin will be reserved fr questins. This is the first lecture in a series. Next mnth, the head f a tw-star restaurant in New Yrk City will talk abut his amazing jurney frm a dishwasher t a famus chef. The fllwing mnth, in June, yu will learn in fur hurs hw t make ne f the hardest dishes: Shanghai dumplings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(浙江省嘉兴八校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题)
Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life
What makes smething a smart hme prduct? Generally, it’s defined by its ability t cnnect t a Wi-Fi netwrk, allwing users t interact with it frm their smartphnes. We’ve runded up sme cl, diverse fferings that yu’ll lve t have in yur hme.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart.cm
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.
Apple HmePd
bhphtvide.cm
$349.00
The Apple HmePd has better audi quality than any ther smart speaker available tday. Available in white r space gray, the Siri-pwered device als allws yu t cntrl a number f devices with yur vice.
August Smart Lck Pr
amazn.cm
$279.99
The August Smart Lck Pr is cmpatible(兼容的) with mst lcks. A mbile app allws yu t manage access t the lck, check its usage histry, and get infrmed when smene pens the dr. Yu can cntrl it and check n the state f yur dr with vice cmmands.
Lgitech Harmny Elite
amazn.cm
$249.99
The Lgitech Harmny Elite is ne f the best universal remte cntrls available n the market. It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn (it supprts ver 270,000 devices!) in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems.
21. What can the Nest Cam IQ help yu d?
A. Keep yur hme safe.B. Check the lcks f yur huse.
C. Cntrl electrnics with yur vice.D. Prperly use yur smartphne camera.
22. Which device can help yu perate almst all yur electrnic equipment remtely?
A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HmePd.
C. August Smart Lck Pr.D. Lgitech Harmny Elite.
23. Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Sciety.B. News.C. Technlgy.D. Educatin.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的“The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.(Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信)”可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lgitech Harmny Elite部分中的“It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn (it supprts ver 270,000 devices!) in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems.(它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备！)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统)”可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Lgitech Harmny Elite。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life(智能家居产品，实现互联生活)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。由此推知，这篇文章很可能来自某网站的科技专栏。故选C。
B
(安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题)It’s 4:30 in the mrning. Behind a frest, the sun begins t lighten the sky with bright and warm tnes. The natinal bird f Hnduras, scarlet macaws(红金刚鹦鹉), which have clrful feathers, grm(理毛) each ther as they wait fr Anayda Pantin Lpez wh has devted the last 12 years t prtecting them.
Pantin and her husband. Santiag Lacuth Mntya, live in a small village called Mabita. where mst f its villagers prtect these birds and the rest f the wildlife surrunding them. Twice a day, Pantin prepares fd fr 40 t 60 scarlet macaws that cme t her village fr feedings. She als cares fr several ther birds at a rescue center, r chicks that fall dwn frm their nests, until they can fly freely.
Years ag, Lacuth supprted the family by selling mac aw eggs and chicks as pets—nt realizing it wuld have a detrimental impact n the bird ppulatin. At that time, the hunting and sale f wild species was legal and thusands f scarlet macaws disappeared.
Hwever, when Lacuth learned the number f scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided t becme a guardian f them. He tried t cnvince ther hunters t fllw in his ftsteps. Eventually, ther Mabita residents jined Lacuth and Pantin’s effrts. “Fr many years the scarlet macaws helped me prvide fr my family. Nw it was my turn t help them.” Lacuth said.
“The Mabita prject is very impressive because f the cmmitment f Pantin and Lacuth and the entire cmmunity,” says LraKim Jyner, funder f One Earth Cnservatin. In 2014, additinal funds came frm the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and England’s Darwin Fundatin stepped in t supprt the cnservatin and cmmunity engagement effrts.
Since the prject began, the scarlet macaw ppulatin has grwn frm 500 t mre than800. “Nw we have seen that the number f these birds has increased,” said Pantin. “But that des nt change ur gal, which is t cntinue caring fr them s that ur children and grandchildren can have the pprtunity t enjy everything that nature gives us.”
24. What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A. The yung birds are waiting fr their mther.
B. The trees in the frest grw very well.
C. Scarlet macaws live cmfrtably and safely.
D. Scarlet macaws are trying t feed themselves.
25. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Meaningful.B. Harmful.
C. Pssible.D. Small.
26. Why did Lacuth change his behavir?
A. T prtect ther hunters frm harm.
B. T encurage ther villagers t live better.
C. T imprve the quality f life fr his family.
D. T stp the number f scarlet macaws decreasing.
27. What can be inferred abut the Mabita prject frm the last paragraph?
A. Its effrts have paid ff.B. Its gal has changed.
C. It will attract mre vlunteers.D. It will cntinue t build schls fr children.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Anayda Pantin Lpez过去十二年来一直都在精心照顾，致力于保护洪都拉斯的国鸟，红金刚鹦鹉的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The natinal bird f Hnduras, scarlet macaws (红金刚鹦鹉), which have clrful feathers, grm (理毛) each ther as they wait fr Anayda Pantin Lpez wh has devted the last 12 years t prtecting them. (洪都拉斯的国鸟，(红金刚鹦鹉)有五颜六色的羽毛，Anayda Pantin Lpez的过程中，它们互相梳理羽毛。Anayda Pantin Lpez在过去的12年里一直致力于保护他们。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在Pantin的精心照顾下过着安全舒适的生活。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“At that time, the hunting and sale f wild species was legal and thusands f scarlet macaws disappeared. (当时，野生物种的狩猎和销售是合法的，成千上万的红金刚鹦鹉消失了。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在当时数量急剧减少。因此推断是有害的影响。故选B项。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, when Lacuth learned the number f scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided t becme a guardian f them. (然而，当拉库斯得知红金刚鹦鹉的数量急剧减少时，他决定成为它们的守护者。)”可知，Lacuth 改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦鹉的数量减少。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Since the prject began, the scarlet macaw ppulatin has grwn frm 500 t mre than800. “Nw we have seen that the number f these birds has increased,” said Pantin. (自该项目开始以来，红金刚鹦鹉的数量已从500只增加到800多只。Pantin说：“现在我们已经看到这些鸟的数量有所增加。”)可知，项目取得了好的结果，付出得到了回报。故选A项。
C
(福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)If, as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat, then it stands t reasn yu als excrete(排泄) what yu are. If we fllw this lgic, it implies that ur bdily waste reflects ur diet and verall health. Fr instance, analyzing human excreta can help detect abnrmal levels f certain chemicals, which might reveal signs f sme diseases.
A new study shws that analysis f a city’s wastewater can als prvide insights int the health and behavir f its residents. Such surveillance(监测) can be applied t sample all tilet users withut knwing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enugh t mnitr everything frm drug use t diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has becme an essential tl in ver 70 cuntries fr mnitring and managing public health. This innvative apprach invlves analyzing wastewater samples t detect and track the presence f varius viruses, bacteria, and parasites(寄生虫). By mnitring the genetic material f them in wastewater, scientists and public health fficials can gain valuable insights int the spread f diseases within cmmunities. This is especially true in pr cuntries, where alternative means f testing are expensive.
It culd als be applied t many ther areas. Fr example, the plice can adpt the tl t spt criminal behavir. Anything frm cnsuming illegal drugs t handling bmb ingredients culd ptentially be detected in wastewater.
But fr wastewater surveillance t fulfill its ptential, tday’s systems must be transfrmed int smething mre stable and rganized. In additin, testing bdies shuld be pen abut the extent f their capabilities, and exactly hw data will be used. They shuld als cnsult with the peple being mnitred. It wuld be a shame if privacy wrries caused supprt fr it t disappear.
28. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 1?
A. T reveal sme signs f physical illness.B. T intrduce a methd t detect diseases.
C. T explain the imprtance f diet t health.D. T illustrate the value f studying bdily waste.
29. What is an advantage f wastewater surveillance ver ther sampling techniques?
A. It serves mre purpses.B. It requires a higher budget.
C. It prtects residents’ privacy.D. It is mre difficult t sample.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f wastewater surveillance.
B. The means f wastewater testing fr pr areas.
C. The applicatin f wastewater in disease detectin.
D. The ptential f wastewater in identifying criminals.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards wastewater surveillance?
A. Hpeful.B. Cautius.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象。一项新的研究表明，对城市废水的分析还可以洞察居民的健康和行为。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If, as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat, then it stands t reasn yu als excrete (排泄) what yu are. If we fllw this lgic, it implies that ur bdily waste reflects ur diet and verall health. Fr instance, analyzing human excreta can help detect abnrmal levels f certain chemicals, which might reveal signs f sme diseases.(俗话说，你吃什么就是什么，那么很显然，你也会排泄出你是什么。如果我们遵循这个逻辑，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康。例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象)”可推知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了说明研究身体排泄物的价值。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enugh t mnitr everything frm drug use t diet and even mental health.(它比其他抽样技术便宜得多，而且足够灵活，可以监测从药物使用到饮食甚至心理健康的一切)”可知，与其他采样技术相比，废水监测的优势是有更多的用途。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Wastewater surveillance has becme an essential tl in ver 70 cuntries fr mnitring and managing public health. This innvative apprach invlves analyzing wastewater samples t detect and track the presence f varius viruses, bacteria, and parasites (寄生虫). By mnitring the genetic material f them in wastewater, scientists and public health fficials can gain valuable insights int the spread f diseases within cmmunities. This is especially true in pr cuntries, where alternative means f testing are expensive.(废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具。这种创新的方法包括分析废水样本，以检测和跟踪各种病毒、细菌和寄生虫的存在。通过监测废水中它们的遗传物质，科学家和公共卫生官员可以获得有关疾病在社区内传播的宝贵见解。在贫穷国家尤其如此，在那里，替代检测手段是昂贵的)”可知，第三段的主要内容是废水在疾病检测中的应用。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It culd als be applied t many ther areas. Fr example, the plice can adpt the tl t spt criminal behavir. Anything frm cnsuming illegal drugs t handling bmb ingredients culd ptentially be detected in wastewater.(它也可以应用于许多其他领域。例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，任何事情都有可能在废水中被检测出来)”以及最后一段“But fr wastewater surveillance t fulfill its ptential, tday’s systems must be transfrmed int smething mre stable and rganized. In additin, testing bdies shuld be pen abut the extent f their capabilities, and exactly hw data will be used. They shuld als cnsult with the peple being mnitred. It wuld be a shame if privacy wrries caused supprt fr it t disappear.(但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统。此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。他们还应该咨询被监控的人。如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事)”可推知，作者提到了废水监测的好处以及缺点，即对废水监测持谨慎态度。故选B。
D
(安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题)Smart and highly sensitive(灵敏的), a new sft sensr develped by UBC (University f British Clumbia) and Hnda researchers pens the dr t a wide range f applicatins in rbtics and prsthetics(假肢).
When applied t the surface f prsthetic r rbtic arms, the sensr skin prvides tuch sensitivity and flexibility, making it pssible fr difficult tasks t be cmpleted by machines, such as picking up a piece f sft fruit. The sensr is als sft t the tuch, like human skin, which helps make human interactins safer and mre lifelike.
“Our sensr uses weak electric fields t sense bjects, even at a distance, much as tuchscreens d. But unlike tuchscreens, this sensr is sft and can detect(检测) frces int and alng its surface,” explained Dr. Jhn Madden, senir study authr and a prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering wh leads the Advanced Materials and Prcess Engineering Labratry at UBC.
The UBC team develped the technlgy in cperatin with Frntier Rbtics, Hnda’s research institute. Hnda has been innvating in humanid rbtics since the 1980s, and develped the well-knwn ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innvative Mbility) rbt. It has als develped devices t assist walking and the emerging Hnda Avatar Rbt.
“Dr. Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensrs and we’re happy t cperate with this team in develping tuch sensrs that can be applied t rbts.” said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke, ne f the study’s lead authrs and chief engineer at Frntier Rbtics.
Dr. Madden said. “Human skin has a hundred times mre sensing pint s n a fingertip than ur technlgy des, making it easier t light a match r sew. As sensrs cntinue t develp t be mre skin-like, and can als detect temperature and even damage, there is a need fr rbts t be smarter abut which sensrs t pay attentin t and hw t respnd. Develpments in sensrs and artificial intelligence will need t g hand in hand.”
32. What d we knw abut the new sensr?
A. Its surface feels sft.B. It is far frm sensitive.
C. Its interactin with humans seems unsafe.D. It is unable t pick up a piece f fruit.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the new sensr?
A. Its types.B. Its structures.
C. Its advantages.D. Its directins fr use.
34. What is Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke’s attitude tward the UBC team?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
35. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Human skin is easily hurt.B. A fingertip has few sensing pints.
C. Sensrs can light matches easily.D. Rbts need further imprvement.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一款由UBC和Hnda研究人员共同开发的新型软传感器。这款传感器具有高灵敏度和灵活性，适用于机器人和假肢等领域。文章中提到了该传感器的工作原理、研究背景和应用前景，并强调了传感器和人工智能的协同发展。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensr is als sft t the tuch, like human skin, which helps make human interactins safer and mre lifelike.(这种传感器摸起来也很柔软，就像人的皮肤一样，这有助于使人类的互动更安全、更逼真)”可知，新传感器的表面摸起来很软。故选A项。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段““Our sensr uses weak electric fields t sense bjects, even at a distance, much as tuchscreens d. But unlike tuchscreens, this sensr is sft and can detect (检测) frces int and alng its surface,” explained Dr. Jhn Madden, senir study authr and a prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering wh leads the Advanced Materials and Prcess Engineering Labratry at UBC.(“我们的传感器利用弱电场来感知物体，即使距离很远，就像触摸屏一样。但与触摸屏不同的是，这种传感器是柔软的，可以检测进入其表面和沿着其表面的力，”约翰·马登博士解释说，他是高级研究作者，也是UBC先进材料和工艺工程实验室的电气和计算机工程教授)”可知，本段主要讲述了新传感器的优势。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Dr. Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensrs and we’re happy t cperate with this team in develping tuch sensrs that can be applied t rbts.” said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke, ne f the study’s lead authrs and chief engineer at Frntier Rbtics.(“马登博士的实验室在柔性传感器方面拥有丰富的专业知识，我们很高兴与这个团队合作，开发可应用于机器人的触摸传感器。”这项研究的主要作者之一、Frntier Rbtics的总工程师石崎龙介(Ishizaki Ryusuke)说)”可知，石崎龙助先生对UBC团队的态度是“肯定”的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Madden said. “Human skin has a hundred times mre sensing pint s n a fingertip than ur technlgy des, making it easier t light a match r sew. As sensrs cntinue t develp t be mre skin-like, and can als detect temperature and even damage, there is a need fr rbts t be smarter abut which sensrs t pay attentin t and hw t respnd. Develpments in sensrs and artificial intelligence will need t g hand in hand.”(马登博士说。“人类皮肤指尖上的感应点比我们的技术多出100倍，这使得它更容易点燃火柴或缝纫。随着传感器继续向更接近皮肤的方向发展，并且还可以检测温度甚至损伤，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应。传感器和人工智能的发展需要齐头并进。”)”可知，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应，所以机器人需要进一步改进。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t make a beeline fr(直奔) turist sights. Fr me, I find lts f jy in grcery(食品杂货店) shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian(素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____36____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____37____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____38____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____39____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____40____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.
C. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
D. Grcery shpping was a vital part f the hliday experience.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“As a vegetarian(素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. (作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易。)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。C选项“S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方。)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. (在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到。)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个。)”中的these指代前文的chclate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. (每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务。)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣。)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到。)”指出Cm煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.( Cm煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店。)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出Cm煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前文“But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活。)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料。)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样。)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(江苏省苏州市第十中学2023—2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷)On the mrning f September 11th, my clsest friend, Kevin Bwser, died in the Wrld Trade Center. The srrw was s awful, but I was determined t channel it int smething with____41____.
The next summer, I set ff n a tw-mnth bicycle tur t Philadelphia t ____42____ him. The whle natin was in deep srrw and, as I travelled and ____43____ new peple, we wuld inevitably(不可避免地) hug. I didn’t ntice the ____44____ they brught at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I ften spke abut the hugs I shared with ____45____. The bike ride and the ____46____ I made enriched me, s I planned a secnd. I call it “Big Dave’s hug” .
Between 2002 and 2015, I ____47____ the stretches f Nrth America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) intrduced me and my ____48____. Sme peple were ____49____ abut hugging me when they didn’t knw the first thing abut me. But when they saw my intentin was_____50_____ and I wasn’t asking fr anything, they _____51_____. Yung peple wuld reveal their childhd secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stries t _____52_____. Every city wuld warn me that the next was less _____53_____, but they never were.
It generated enrmus jy. It was nt just a hug, but als _____54_____ and mments. Peple ask why I’m ding it and I say it _____55_____ me, makes me smile and prvides perspective.
41. A. regretB. purpseC. reputatinD. prfit
42. A. amuseB. checkC. hnurD. trick
43. A. hiredB. metC. avidedD. treated
44. A. prideB. emptinessC. srrwD. cmfrt
45. A. strangersB. vlunteersC. victimsD. cnsultants
46. A. cnnectinsB. schedulesC. dnatinsD. prmises
47. A. chartedB. studiedC. cycledD. secured
48. A. destinatinB. achievementC. missinD. backgrund
49. A. particularB. curiusC. psitiveD. hesitant
50. A. sincereB. unclearC. strangeD. awful
51. A. gt awayB. pened upC. gave inD. lked ut
52. A. shareB. typeC. editD. cllect
53. A. knwnB. ambitiusC. civilizedD. friendly
54. A. cnversatinsB. challengesC. tensinsD. tlerances
55. A. beautifiesB. publicizesC. enrichesD. shelters
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在自己最好的朋友去世后实施了一项拥抱计划，去世界各地与陌生人拥抱并与他们沟通交流、建立友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太伤心了，因此我决定将悲伤转变为其他东西。A.regret后悔；B. purpse目的；C. reputatin名声；D. prfit利润。根据前文“The srrw was s awful, but I was determined t channel it int smething”可知，此处指作者需要将这种失去朋友的悲伤转变为其他的东西，这就是作者的目的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个暑假，为了纪念他，我骑着自行车进行了为期两个月的骑行到了费城。A.amuse娱乐；B. check/检查；C. hnur纪念；D. trick欺骗。根据前文“The srrw was s awful, but I was determined t channel it int smething”可知，此处表示作者骑自行车是为了纪念死去的好友，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个国家都沉浸在深深的悲痛中，当我旅行并结识新朋友时，我们不可避免地会拥抱。A. hired雇佣；B. met遇见，C. avided避免；D. treated招待。根据后文“we wuld inevitably (不可避免地) hug.”可知，此处指结识了新朋友，会拥抱，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰，但是当我回去后，一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱。A. pride自豪；B. emptiness空虚；C. srrw悲伤；D. cmfrt安慰。根据前文“but when I returned, a friend said that I ften spke abut the hugs”可知，回去后经常谈起，因此这些拥抱给了自己安慰，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰，但是当我回去后，一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱。A. strangers陌生人；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. victims受害者；D. cnsultants咨询，顾问。根据前文的“new peple”可知，此处与 new peple形成了呼应，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次骑行以及与陌生人产生的联系，让我感觉很丰富。A. cnnectins连接；B. schedules计划；C. dnatins捐献；D. prmises承诺。根据前文“we wuld inevitably (不可避免地) hug.”可知，作者因为骑车去了费城和并陌生人拥抱，所以形成了某种情感上的联系。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2002年到2016年间，我骑自行车到了北美三次。A. charted绘制；B. studied学习，研究；C. cycled骑车；D. secured使安全。根据作者骑自行车去费城可知，作者是一个喜欢骑自行车的人，所以这里也应该选择cycle，表示骑自行车旅行。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那Big Dave’s hug横幅介绍了我，以及我的使命。A. destinatin目的地；B. achievement成就；C. missin使命；D. backgrund背景。根据文章第二段介绍了作者在别人的拥抱中得到了安慰可知，所以他的使命就是“big Dave's hug”，也就是把这种安慰的拥抱带给更多的人，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们不知道我是谁时，他们对于拥抱我是很犹豫的。A. particular挑剔的；B. curius好奇的；C. psitive积极的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“they didn't knw the first thing abut me”可知，一开始大家对于拥抱作者是很犹豫的，因为他们并不知道作者是一个什么样的人。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当他们知道了我的来意，并且我也并没索要任何东西时，他们敞开了心扉。A. sincere真诚的；B. unclear不清晰的；C. strange奇怪的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文的“But”，可知大家的态度发生了转变，转变的原因是因为作者的真诚。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是当他们知道了我的来意，并且我也并没索要任何东西时，他们敞开了心扉。A. get away逃掉；B. pen up开放，敞开心扉；C. give in屈服；D. lk ut当心。根据前文“But when they saw my intentin was____10____ and I wasn’t asking fr anything”可知，因为大家被作者的真诚打动了，所以他们愿意去敞开心扉，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人会透露他们童年的秘密和风流韵事，而老年人则会分享自己伟大的故事。A. share分享；B. type打字，分类；C. edit编辑；D. cllect收集。根据前文“Yung peple wuld reveal their childhd secrets and affairs”可知，此处指老年人和作者分享自己的伟事，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个城市的人都会提醒我下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了，但是下一个城市也是很友好的。A. knwn著名的；B. ambitius野心勃勃的；C. civilized文明的；D. friendly友好的。从前文人们的态度转变可知，大家一开始都是非常警惕的，所以当他们和作者交朋友之后，他们会提醒作者下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是一个拥抱，而且还是交流和重大的时刻。A. cnversatins交流；B. challenges挑战；C. tensins紧张；D. tlerances忍受。根据前文“It was nt just a hug,”可知，此处指拥抱不只是表面上的拥抱，而且是心灵的交流，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们问我为什么要这么做，我说，这丰富了我的精神世界，并且让我微笑，给我提供了视觉。A. beautifies美化；B. publicizes宣传，公布；C. enriches使丰富；D. shelters提供避难所。根据前文的“enriched me”可知，此处表示这项活动丰富了作者的精神世界，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)Recently a new survey indicates yung peple in China much prefer ____56____(make) fresh fd rather than buy prepared fd. Mei Lin, fr example, a 22-year-ld cllege graduate frm Anhui, ___57____(stp) rdering take-away fd fr nearly 3 years. She ften ges jgging in the evening and plays tennis at the weekend, in additin t training fr a marathn ____58____(hld) in Xiamen in the next spring. She believes her fresh fd chices help her stay fit and active.
But the trend isn’t ne ____59____ nly wmen are taking up. Su B, a 26-year-ld emplyee, has a ___60____(demand) jb in Shenzhen. He says that he has given up eating packaged meals except ___61____ he’s travelling fr wrk. As a cmputer prgrammer, Su B thinks that it’s a matter f wanting t be healthy and ____62____(energy). Fr him having a sharp mind and strng bdy meant cking his wn vegetables, eating less meat, and ___63____(carry) fruit t wrk fr lunch. Like Mei Lin, Su B insists that eating healthy fd helps him with his fitness rutine.
When asked ____64____ their eating habits are cmmn amng their age grup, bth Mei Lin and Su B say they are. Yet, it’s nt clear whether this fd trend will _____65_____(adpt) by ther yung Chinese peple. Are Mei Lin and Su B unique r are they setting a new trend? It’s t early t say.
【答案】56. t make 57. has stpped 58. held 59. that 60. demanding
61. when 62. energetic 63. carrying 64. if/whether 65. be adpted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的一个调查，显示出中国的年轻人相较于预制食品更喜欢新鲜的食物，但结论的普遍性还有待考察。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项最新的调查指出，中国的年轻人更加喜欢制作新鲜的食材，而不是购买预制食物。prefer t d …rather than d …是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填t make。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：举例来说，一位22岁的来自于安徽的大学毕业生，梅林已经停止订购外卖食物将近三年了。分析句子结构，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语fr nearly 3 years，应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has stpped。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常夜跑，并且在周末打网球，除此之外还为明年春天将要在西安举行的马拉松比赛做训练。分析句子结构，谓语为ges and plays，hld在句中作后置定语修饰名词marathn，marathn和hld之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填held。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是这个趋势并不是只有妇女在占据。此处为定语从句修饰先行词ne，先行词在从句中作宾语，由于ne是代词，只能用that引导从句。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苏博，一名26岁的雇员，他在深圳有一份要求很高的工作。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词jb。故填demanding。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他说他已经放弃了吃打包食物，除了为了工作旅行的时候。根据空格前的介词except可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填when。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苏博认为这是一件想要变得健康和有活力的事情。根据空格前的and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词与healthy构成并列关系，作表语。故填energetic。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说拥有敏锐的思维和健壮的身体，就意味着自己烹饪蔬菜，吃更少的肉，并且携带水果作为上班时的午餐。空格处与cking和eating并列作动词meant的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填carrying。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：当被问及是否他们的饮食习惯在同龄人当中是普遍的，梅林和苏博都说他们是的。空格处引导宾语从句，连接代词if/whether意为“是否”，常放在动词ask、see、say、knw等动词后，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填if/whether。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：但是是否这种饮食趋势会将被其他的中国年轻人所接受，还是未知的。空格处在句中作谓语，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时，主语this fd trend和adpt之间是动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be adpted。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是Frank，你的中国笔友王刚打算暑假来你的家乡加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；2. 简单介绍加拿大；3. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Gang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Frank
【答案】
Dear Wang Gang,
I’m very pleased t hear that yu are ging t travel t Canada during the summer hliday. I’d like t intrduce Canada t yu briefly.
Canada is a beautiful cuntry which surely wns many funny turist attractins, including Stanley Park, Niagara Falls, Banff Natinal Park and s n. Lcated in the nrthern hemisphere, Canada has almst the same seasns as China. In Canada, mst f the regin is English-speaking, but it is wrth paying attentin t that Quebec and New Brunswick are French-speaking, s the lcals may nt understand English.
I suggest yu take the time t d a detailed travel strategy befre yur trip.
Yurs,
Frank
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国笔友王刚回复一封邮件，为他即将进行的加拿大暑假之旅提出建议并简单介绍加拿大。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased → glad
拥有：wn → pssess
留意：pay attentin t → take ntice f
建议：suggest → advise
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the nrthern hemisphere, Canada has almst the same seasns as China.
拓展句：Canada, which is lcated in the nrthern hemisphere, has almst the same seasns as China.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Canada is a beautiful cuntry which surely wns many funny turist attractins, including Stanley Park, Niagara Falls, Banff Natinal Park and s n. (运用了which引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]In Canada, mst f the regin is English-speaking, but it is wrth paying attentin t that Quebec and New Brunswick are French-speaking, s the lcals may nt understand English. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents d a lt f embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad wh sings silly sngs r tells crny jkes arund my friends. But a few weeks ag, it was my mther wh played the embarrassing-parent rle.
While my mm and I were shpping, we ran int my teacher, wh mentined that the schl didn’t have a music teacher t help ur class put tgether a perfrmance fr Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mm said, “I knw the perfect sng and dance. I’ll teach it t the kids!”
Befre I culd say “Please dn’t”, my mm had agreed t cme t my class every mrning at 9:30 fr a week. Oh, and just t be clear, it’s nt as if she’s a prfessinal entertainer. My parents run a small grcery stre, and the nly singing my mm des is in the shwer.
“Um” I said n ur way hme, “are yu sure this is such a gd idea?” “Of curse! ” she said. “If we want yur schl Winter Fair t happen, peple need t step up and vlunteer.” “I knw vlunteering is imprtant,” I said, “but culdn’t yu help ut in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Dn’t be silly. We will have fun!”
“OK, fellas!” my teacher said at 9:28 n Mnday. “We’re ging t stp silent reading a little early tday because a special guest is here t help us with a perfrmance fr Winter Fair. Let’s all welcme Arizna’s mther.”
I lked up t discver my mm standing at the frnt f the rm wearing the wrld’s silliest snwflake hat. “I’m super excited t be here with yu!” my mm said, “I’m ging t teach yu a fun little sng-and-dance perfrmance I learned a few years back, when I did sme theater in cllege. Here ges !”
Oh please, h please, I said ver and ver in my head, let there be a fire drill, r an assembly, r a pwer failure, r anything t stp my mm frm cmpletely embarrassing herself- and me!!!
But apparently, my mm was nt at all cncerned abut lking silly. She turned n sme backgrund music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I culd think.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
My mm turned ut t be mre than a little OK at perfrming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“I can't believe this is happening” was all I culd think. I clsed my eyes, cvered my ears and shrank as lw as I pssibly culd in my chair. After a few secnds, thugh, I mustered up enugh curage t uncver ne ear and peek thrugh a half-pen eye. That’s when I saw the expressin f pure jy n my mm’s face. She was having s much fun that I culdn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard smene say, “Ww! Arizna’s mther is pretty talented!”
My mm turned ut t be mre than a little OK at perfrming. She was als gd at teaching us the sng and the dance steps, t. We learned quickly. By the time f the fair, I was actually prud f her fr putting herself ut there fr the sake f us kids. Our perfrmance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drve hme, I said t my mm, “I’m really glad yu vlunteered t help my class with the perfrmance.” My mm reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks fr saying that. I can see why yu might’ve been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的班级缺少音乐老师帮助准备冬季博览会的表演，作者的母亲主动要求帮忙，但是作者认为母亲会让自己尴尬。出乎作者意料的是，母亲不但表演得很好，也很会教课。作者感谢母亲为自己班级所做的一切，同时为母亲感到自豪的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我不敢相信这会发生’是我唯一能想到的。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕母亲会让自己感到尴尬，后来发现母亲表演得很好，获得了全班同学的认可。
②由第二段首句内容“结果我的妈妈表演的非常好。”可知，第二段可描写母亲演出获得了成功，作者为母亲感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：作者尴尬——母亲表现出色——同学欢呼——表演成功——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓起勇气：muster up curage /gather all the curage/summn up curage
②擅长于：be gd at/be skilled in
情绪类
①引以为豪：be prud f/take pride in
②欢乐：jy/happiness/delight
【点睛】
【高分句型1】That’s when I saw the expressin f pure jy n my mm’s face.(运用了when引导表语从句)
【高分句型2】She was having s much fun that I culdn’t help smiling.(运用了s…that引导的状语从句)