2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，阅读问答，综合阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分
第一节（共8小题;每小题1.5分, 共12分）
听下面 段对话。每段对话所有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it tday?
A. Friday B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
2. What des the wman like mst?
A. The actr. B. The jb. C. The stry.
3. Wh will the wman want t help?
A. Old peple. B. Sick children. C. Lnely children.
4. What will the girl d this Sunday?
A. G t the library. B. Play basketball. C. D sme shpping.
5. Which shirt des the wman suggest?
A. The white ne B. The blue ne. C. The black ne.
6. When will the film start?
A. At 6:30 B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00
7. Hw ften des the girl have milk?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
8. Which f the fllwing picture des the girl like best?
A. B. C.
第二节（共12小题;每小题1.5分, 共18分）
听下面4段对话. 每段对话后有三遭小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 有段对话读问遍。
听第9段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. What is Bill wrried abut?
A. His English listening B. His English speaking. C. His English reading.
10 What des the wman advise Bill t d?
A. Jin an English club. B. Practise mre at hme. C. Make mre freign friends.
11. What will the man d later?
A. G t brrw English bks.
B. G t English Crner.
C. G t an English club.
听第10段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. Wh will the by have the picnic with?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates.
13. Hw ften des the by have a picnic?
A. Every week. B. Every mnth. C. Every year.
14. Hw will they g t the park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
听第11段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Hw lng did the man live in China?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr thirteen years. C. Fr thirty years.
16. Which is difficult fr the man?
A. Characters. B. Grammar. C. Culture.
17. What is the lecture abut?
A. Chinese painting. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture.
听第12段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What des the Animal Club try t d?
A. Help the hmeless animals. B. Help the sick animals. C. Help the wild animals.
19. Hw many students did the club interview?
A. 47. B. 74. C. 84.
20. What did ten students want t d t help the animals?
A. Give mney t the club. B. Organize a fd fair. C. Take them hme as pets.
二、选择填空（每小题0.5分, 满分5分）
21. My mum always encurages me t be____________ rganizer f vluntary wrk and helpmre peple in need.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Peple always____________their heads t say "hell" when they meet in China.
A. nd B. shake C. hld D. raise
23. We shuld always think twice befre deciding____________the next plan.
A. t B. n C. between D. fr
24. I am____________ with the same wrk every day, s I prefer a challenging jb.
A. ppular B. hnest C. pleased D. bred
25. Sharing gd news with ur friends can bring us mre____________.
A. pain B. peace C. difficulty D. jy
26. What can we d____________the disabled?
A. help B. helped C. t help D. helping
27. The students____________t take an active part in the class activities at schl.
A. tell B. is tld C. are tld D. tld
28. My freign friends will never frget____________dumplings fr the first time.
A. eat B. t eat C. ate D. eating
29. Every weekend, the actrs____________Nrtheast Er Ren Zhuan in Zhngjie Street.
A. put n B. put up C. put ut D. put ff
30. —Tm, culd yu help me pass the English bk?
—____________.
A. Never mind. B. Dn't mentin it. C. With pleasure. D. Gd idea.
三、完形填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has becme very ppular nline. He has lts f 31and earns respect thrugh making clay figurines（泥人）n the street. In 2003, Mi lst his 32 in an accident, but he didn't becme sad. He slwly learned t eat and get dressed in the year that fllwed the accident. He thught he had t find a way tmake a living because he had a family t33 .
One day, after seeing a man making dugh figurines（面人）n the street, Mi became very 34 in it and decided t learn it frm him. "At first, the man didn't 35 when he saw that I had n fingers. But after I kept requesting（请求）him t 36 me, he finally said yes," Mi said.
The learning prcess（过程）was challenging. In the beginning 37 culd nly make tw rses in an afternn. And his arms als hurt a lt. Hwever, he 38 thught abut giving up.
When Mi made clay figurines, he develped sme methds suitable（适合的）fr him and greatly imprved his skills. Nw, it takes Mi abut seven 39 t make a simple clay figurine, and he can make abut 30 a day.
Tday, Mi nt nly makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hped, but gets great 40 frm it. He is very happy with his life.
31. A. truth B. curage C. ways D. thughts
32. A. legs B. eyes C. feet D. hands
33. A. lk after B. lk up. C. lk fr D. lk dwn
34. A. rich B. weak C. interested D. successful
35. A. agree B. wrry C. knw D. hide
36. A. frget B. punish C. teach D. remind
37. A. I B. he C. yu D. she
38. A. always B. usually C. smetimes D. never
39. A. weeks B. days C. hurs D. minutes
40. A. happiness B. mney C. wish D. surprise
四、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
第一节: 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
41. Hw many ways did Linda use t sell the bags?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
42. What fd des Amy's parents like best?
A. Yunnan Rice Ndles. B. Ht pt. C. Map tfu D. Gngba chicken.
43. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Linda wrte a new bk t use ld clthes.
B. Linlin knew abut the histry f tea in Xi' an.
C. Amy is gd at cking Canadian fd at hme.
D. The teenagers d smething meaningful after class.
44. What is this text abut?
A. Learning. B. Feelings. C. Cmmunity. D. Activities.
B
Have fun at ur schl clubs. Three clubs were started in ur schl because f Duble Reductin Plicy（“双减”政策）this term. Welcme t jin them.
Paper Cutting Club
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But lng befre that, when paper wasn't invented, Chinese peple already used similar skills t make cututs（剪切图）n leaves, leather and silk. It reached the tp during the Qing Dynasty（1636-1912）. D yu like it? S please cme!
Chinese Knts Club
Chinese knts, begun in Tang and Sng Dynasty（618-1279）, have the meanings f reunin（团聚）, friendliness, warm, marriage, lve etc. And each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t make a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck. Want t knw mre? Jin us!
Shadw Puppet Plays Club
The shadw puppet play has a lng histry. It started frm the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed（盛行）in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread t West Asia and Eurpe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and traditinal culture. Want t knw mre? Cme, please!
45. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut paper cutting?
① The histry f paper cutting art. ②The reasn why peple like paper cutting.
③The time when paper was invented. ④The materials that peple used fr cutting.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
46. Which part f a Chinese knt mainly shws its different meanings?
A. The clur B. The shape C. The rpe. D. The size.
47. In which dynasty did peple firstly knw shadw puppet plays?
A. Yuan Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Western Han Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty.
48. What is the writer's purpse f writing this text?
A. T make a shrt intrductin t Chinese histry.
B. T give sme details abut traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T explain why peple like traditinal Chinese culture.
D. T encurage sme students t take part in their activities.
C
Spider-Man is ften thught f as ne f the best superheres f all time. But did yu knw that he almst wasn't created?
Stan Lee came up with the idea fr Spider-Man in 1962. He was a different kind fsuperher frm what had cme befre. He was a teenager wh had everyday prblems. Back then, superheres were strng grwn men wh saved peple. Teenagers were helpers. The heres didn't have t wrry abut real-life prblems like paying bills and caring fr ldpeple. They flew in the sky and fught aliens. Stan Lee planned t change that.
When Stan tld his bss abut Spider-Man, his bss said it was "the wrst idea" he'd ever heard, reprted the Vintage News. Fr a time, it seemed like that was the end fr Stan's friendly neighbrhd her. But then, Stan had an idea. One f Marvel Cmics' bks was getting canceled（取消）. Accrding t Stan Lee, "Nbdy cared what yu put inside a bk that was ging t be killed." S, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditk, wh made Spider-Man's icnic（标志性的）lk. Tgether, they put Spider-Man nt the 15th and last issue（期）f the cmic bk Amazing Fantasy. Spider-Man was a huge hit. The issue, shwing the superher n its cver, was a bestseller. And s, Spider-Man was given his wn cmic bk, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has becme ne f the mst ppular fictinal（虚构的）characters f all time. S, if yu have an idea that yu think is great, dn't give up!
49. What made Spider-Man different frm ther superheres at that time?
A. A grwn man with lts f curage. B. A teenager with daily prblems.
C. Never wrrying abut real-life prblems. D. Always fighting aliens frm uter space.
50. Why did Stan Lee almst give up n the idea f Spider-Man?
A. Because his bss didn't like the idea. B. Because n artist wanted t wrk with him.
C. Because he ran ut f ideas fr the character. D. Because his bk was ging t be canceled.
51. What des the underlined phrase "a huge hit" prbably mean?
A. brave B. kind C. successful. D. pleasant
52. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Superheres are far away frm us. B. We need t change ur ideas.
C. Giving up des nt mean failure. D. Being creative is all yu need.
D
Frm pinting t ndding, humans use signs t help cmmunicate when talking t each ther. Apes（猿）als have their wn special signs t shw what they mean. Accrding t a new study, humans can understand the signs f apes.
Chimpanzees and bnbs（小黑猩猩）are tw kinds f apes that are clsest t humans. They use abut 80 different signs t shw what they mean. Althugh the tw grups f apes use different signs smetimes, they share 90% f the same signs.
Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hbaiter at the University f St Andrews wantedt see if humans with n training r experience culd understand the signs fchimpanzees and bnbs. They created a game fr peple t play nline. The gamewas simple. Peple watched shrt vides f apes making a sign. Then they had tchse the crrect meaning f the sign ut f fur pssible answers.
The scientists were surprised t find that peple were able t chse the crrect meaning f the signs ver 50% f the time. Fr sme f the signs, peple were able t chse the crrect meaning abut 80% f the time. One example f this was the sign f"wiping（擦）the muth" meaning "give me that fd".
The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability t understand thesigns f apes. But it's nt clear why. They need t study hw humans are able tunderstand the signs f apes.
53. What can we knw abut Chimpanzees and bnbs frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They are the same as humans. B. They can make abut 80 signs.
C. They use the same sign language. D. They can talk with humans.
54. What can we learn abut the game frm the text?
A. Bth humans and apes culd play the game.
B. The game was easy fr Apes t find right answers.
C. There were fur chices t chse frm fr each sign.
D. Peple culd chse all f the crrect meanings.
55. Hw will Apes ask fr sme fd accrding t the text?
A. By pinting t the fd. B. By ndding at ther apes.
C. By wiping their muths. D. By making a big lud nise.
56. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A study: Apes' special sign language. B. A study: animals are clsest t humans.
C. A study: humans' understanding f apes' signs. D. A study: different sign languages between apes.
第二节（共4小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分6分）
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? 57 In general, Kids can build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear.58 If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn't nly mean great actins such as saving ne's life.59 Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? 60 Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn't cme with praise, but they need curage.
五、阅读填空（共7小题, 每小题1分; 满分7分）
阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have yu ever heard f chengsam（als knwn as Qipa）? It's a kind f traditinal Chinese dress fr 61 （wman）. It started frm Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.
Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place called Jingb Lake. She made a living by 62 （fish）. Her nly prblem was that she ften felt bad because f her lng wide clthes when she fished. Then an idea came int her mind—why nt make a much mre cmfrtable dress t wear? Then she invented Qipa t help 63 （she）fish easily.
One night, the yung emperr wh was in cntrl f China at that time had a dream. In the dream his dead father tld him, "there is a yung fisherwman wearing a 64 （beauty）lng dress. She lives by Jingb Lake. She wuld becme yur wife." After that, the yung emperr sent his men t lk fr that wman 65 （luck）, they fund her in the place which his father tld him at last. She became the emperr's wife. She 66 （bring）her Qipa with her. Manchu wmen all liked Qipa and sn it became ppular acrss China.
Nw it's als famus all ver the wrld. It 67 （make）f either silk r cttn. And anyway, it becmes ne f the symbls f China.
六、阅读问答（共4小题, 每小题2分; 满分8分）
68. What is the text abve, a pster r a ntice?
69. Hw many kinds f vluntary wrk can yu d?
70. Is the vluntary wrk needed n weekdays?
71. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
七、综合阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分; 满分10分）
阅读短文, 然后按要求完成第72--76小题。
Are yu the kind f persn wh likes t mve with music? It's a natural thing t d. Even little children start jumping up and（A）___________when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, t. But their dancing is different.（B）The "dances" f animals send messages t each ther. But when peple dance, they express feelingsabut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences.
Dances are gd fr yu（C）___________many ways. Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu physically. It makes yur heart wrk and makes yu breathe fast. It als makes yu use yur arms and yur legs. If yu g dancing ften, yu can keep physically（D）fit. Yu may feel very tired after dancing, but yu'll prbably feel relaxed and happy. This is anther imprtant pint abut dancing. It gives yu a chance t（E）express yur feelings and feel better abut yurself. If yu are angry r upset abut smething, （F）跳舞可以帮助那些感觉消失。
And finally, it's a scial activity. Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr grups. But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r d smething enjyable with friends.
72. 在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词: ___________ ___________
73.将文中画线部分（B）改写为:
Messages___________ ___________t each ther by the "dances" f animals.
74. 写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词: ___________ ___________
75. 将文中画线部分（F）译成英语: _______________________________________________________
76. 从文中找出可以体现跳舞是社交活动的两个动词短语: ___________ ___________
八、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华, 你的外国朋友Jhn下周将参加中文演讲比赛并向你寻求建议, 请你用英语写一封回信, 告诉他演讲时应该注意合理使用肢体语言。
内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达期待。
要求: 1. 词数 80-100, 短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
I knw yu will take part in a Chinese speech cmpetitin next week. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B
20. C
二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A
30. C
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D
40. A
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B
50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. C
59. E60. D
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
61. wmen 62. fishing 63. herself 64. beautiful 65. Luckily
66. brught 67. is made
六、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
68. A pster. （缺少冠词扣 1 分）
69. Three/3.
70. Yes. / Yes, it is.
71. By cntacting David n 46771100. / By calling (David n) 46771100. I/We can cntact/ call David n 46771100. 七、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
72. dwn; in
73. are; sent
74. healthy; shw
75. dancing/dances can help thse/the feelings（t）disappear. （答对1个要点得1分）
76. meet new peple; d smething enjyable with friends.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
The Wrld fr Teenagers
Learning Feelings Cmmunicatin Cmmunity Activities
☆☆☆Questin in June: What d yu ften d after class?
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn't wear any mre t make bags. I pened a small shp inmy cmmunity and set up a website t sell the bags nline. Many custmers think they arefantastic. Nw I plan t write a new bk t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I have ever been t many museums, such as the nes in Harbin, Xi'an and s n. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. It's in this museum thatI knew abut the histry f tea. I watched the tea art perfrmances. They shwed hw t make aperfect cup f tea with tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme and I like Yunnan Rice Ndles best. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well, such as map tfu, ht pt. Hwever, gngba chicken is their favurite.
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
T Vlunteer at Wllndilly Cmmunity
Are yu willing t:
※ help the ld peple d sme husewrk?
※walk yur neighbur's dg r lk after a cat?
※ pick up the rubbish in the cmmunity?
Wllndilly Cmmunity wants yu t jin us.
Yu are needed: Weekdays 3 p. m.—5 p. m. 6 p. m. —8 p. m.
Weekends 7 a. m. —9 a. m. 1 p. m. —5 p. m.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact David n 46771100.