专题19 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误-备战2024年中考之2023年中考真题汇编（全国通用）

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（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1．The sun rises at 6 ’clck in the mrning n Wednesday.
2．It may be rainy n Thursday.
3．Friday wuld be the best day fr an utdr sccer game.
4．Saturday will be sunny.
5．The night f Sunday will be the warmest.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一则天气预报。
1．推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，不是最佳选择。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient tr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
6．It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
7．The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
8．A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
9．“The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
10．There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
6．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
8．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
10．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
11．The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
12．It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
13．The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
14．After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
15．The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’ hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.
The mther elephant teaches it hw t use its nse. She teaches it many things. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a yung elephant.
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. A yung elephant can be washed dwn river. Or it can fall int a hle. When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.
In the wild, a yung elephant needs its mther. It can’t live withut her. It can get sick.
Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care f the elephants until they can take care f themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back t the wild.
The keepers need t teach a yung elephant hw t feed. T make it mre cmfrtable, they rest its nse against a huge cat, which feels a little like its mther.
In the wild, a yung elephant will g under its mther t find prtectin frm the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.
Orphan elephants dn’t frget where they were cared fr.
16．A yung elephant drinks milk frm its mther fr several mnths.
17．A yung elephant becmes an rphan if it’s parted frm its mther r its mther dies.
18．The rphan elephants are lked after by the keepers in the wild.
19．The keepers prtect yung elephants frm the sun with a large cat.
【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
16．细节理解题。根据“When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey n Sprts in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple’s favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn’t matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.

20．The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .
21．Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
22．The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
23．We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
24．Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
20．细节理解题。根据“Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。
23．细节理解题。比较“Hbby 51.5%”和“Fashin 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。