河南省安阳市重点高中2022-2023高一年级下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省安阳市重点高中2022-2023高一年级下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages
The Old Grand Canal
The 2,500-year-ld Grand Canal-the wrld's lngest man-made waterway, half f which is used even tday-made it t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2014. It links several majr rivers acrss the cuntry, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellw, and runs thrugh the cities f Beijing and Tianjin, besides the prvinces f Hebei, Shandng, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The Frbidden City
The birth f the Frbidden City, China's imperial palace f the Ming (1368—1644) and Qing(1644—1911) dynasties in Beijing, is clsely linked t the Grand Canal. The waterway prmted transprt f materials fr cnstructin f the palace cmplex and helped transprt wrkers.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is a great frm f the Chinese art f entertainment. It was frmed in Beijing under the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) by taking in characters f Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang peras. It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
New Year Painting
Lunar(阴历的) New Year wdblck painting was a ppular flk(民间的) art in areas alng the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the clr red, which is cnsidered t suit bth festivals and happy events. Patterns are clsely related t the life and livelihd f Chinese peple. Paintings frm Tianjin, Shandng and Jiangsu prvinces are the mst ppular.
Yunjin
Yunjin, r clud brcade(锦缎), is a unique silk craft native t Nanjing city in Jiangsu prvince. It is famus fr its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it mre valuable than gld. In 2009, Nanjing brcade was listed n the UNESCO Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
1．What d we knw abut the Old Grand Canal?
A.It affected the style f Frbidden City.B.It helped put up the Frbidden City.
C.It was created fr the Frbidden City.D.It linked the Frbidden City at its end.
2．What d Peking Opera and Yunjin have in cmmn?
A. They bring enjyment t peple.B. They are expensive t appreciate.
C.They are frmed in the Qing Dynasty.D. They arelisted n the UNESCO.
3．Which f the fllwing is related t the Spring Festival?
A. Yunjin.B.Peking Opera.
C.New Year Painting. D.The Frbidden City.
A man in England wke up frm a cma(昏迷) with new skills that have puzzled dctrs and led t him starting a new career.
In 2004, Me Hunter was fund with certain diseases in the brain. He went int a cma fr ver a mnth where his heart even stpped. He awke frm brain peratin with a new set f art skills.
“I wke up n Oct. 13, 2004. I dn’t remember anything befre 2004—everything has been tld t me by my family and friends,” Hunter, 38, tld Suth West News Service (SWNS). “I really wasn’t creative befre in the slightest, and in fact, peple used t laugh at my drawings,” he said. “I was mre interested in ging ut, ftball and cmputer games.”
His friends and family still can’t believe his newfund ability, describing it as “crazy”. “They’re still cmpletely shcked,” he said. “It’s crazy, but when I spke t a medical expert, he just said, ‘Enjy it,’ and said there’s s much abut the brain they still can’t understand.”
Hunter has sld and shwed his artwrks at Cmic Cn events acrss the cuntry. He builds cmplex life-size mdel cpies f characters frm films and TV shws.
“Nbdy has really given a medical explanatin fr it. I just knw cmas can d crazy things t a human brain. They just said there are many stries and theries ver the years and peple have wken frm cmas with skills and even speaking ther languages,” Hunter said.
“I remember the first thing I drew afterwards was a Legend f Zelda drawing and my mum turned arund t me and asked ‘when did yu learn hw t draw?’ It was crazy, and I haven’t stpped since then. I just fund I had this passin(激情) there which never existed in me befre. I just feel extremely lucky but als shcked as I really dn’t knw where this came frm.”
4．What happened t Hunter after the peratin?
A. He became crazy.B. He returned t nrmal.
C. He lst his memry.D. He was healthier than ever.
5．What is the expert’s suggestin abut Hunter’s situatin?
A. Finding ut its cause.B. Letting it be.
C. Studying drawing further.D. Getting back int ld habits.
6．What has Hunter been ding since he wke up?
A. Creating many artwrks.B. Making speeches n making films.
C. Devting himself t acting.D. Attending TV prgrams regularly.
7．Which wrd can best describe Hunter’s feeling abut his newfund ability?
A. Frightened.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Pleased.
A grwing demand fr turtles(乌龟) as pets in the United States, Asia, and Eurpe has led t a rise in paching. Paching means t catch r kill an animal illegally. Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in paching is adding t the wrldwide drp in rare freshwater turtles. Such cncerns have led t prpsals t increase prtectin fr freshwater turtles.
Mre than 180 natins have gathered this week in Panama as part f the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra, r CITES.
Tara Easter, a dctral student, studies the trade. She lked at turtle trade data frm the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She fund that the business exprt trade fr mud turtles in the United States increased frm 1,844 in 1999 t nearly 40,000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased frm 8,254 in 1999 t mre than 281,000 in 2016.
The United States and several Latin American cuntries have suggested stpping r limiting the trade in mre than 20 turtle species. In their CITES prpsal, the cuntries included data frm Mexic that fund nearly 20,000 were cnfiscated frm 2010 t 2022. T cnfiscate means t take smething away frm smene t carry ut laws r rules.
The illegal trade has als led gvernments t suggest listing fr the first time 42 turtle species under CITES, including Nrth American musk turtles. A listing means traders will need permits t sell them internatinally.
Matthew Strickler is with the U.S. Department f the Interir. He is heading the American grup at the CITES meeting in Panama. He called the pssible listings and increased prtectin fr Nrth American turtles “really, really imprtant”.
“We’ve seen this pattern f turtles being depleted in ne place, and then pachers and traders mving t anther place,” Strickler said. “Sutheast Asia was depleted. They mved t Africa. Nw, we see them mving t the Americas.”
8．What is the real cause f the drp in the turtle ppulatin?
A. Hunting them fr their medical value.B. The pllutin f freshwater.
C. Humans’ keeping them as pets.D. Their hmes being destryed.
9．What d we knw frm Tara Easter’s study?
A. Turtle trade grew rapidly.
B. Turtles were well prtected.
C. Turtles grw mre and mre ppular.
D. Mud turtles were liked better than musk turtles.
10．What des listing sme species under CITES mean?
A. Allwing selling them freely.
B. Limiting the trade in them internatinally.
C. Hunting them by law.
D. Canceling internatinal wildlife trade.
11．What des the underlined wrd “depleted” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Fed.B. Reduced.C. Jined.D. Prtected.
Mauna La, the wrld’s largest active vlcan, started erupting late Sunday in the U.S. island state f Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The vlcan last erupted 38 years ag. But it is nt expected t put peple in danger.
At this pint, melted(熔化的) rck, called lava, is predicted nt t cme near ppulated areas, but fficials warned peple t be ready t mve away. The path f lava flws can change quickly.
Island fficials warned peple t stay away frm the areas where lava is cming ut because it can sht 30 t 60 meters in the air. The gas cming frm the eruptin is als harmful. At the mment, hwever, the state said air quality n the island is gd.
The eruptin is a new experience fr many peple n the island. There are mre than twice as many peple living there cmpared t the last time Mauna La erupted. State fficials are mst cncerned abut an area abut 50 kilmeters t the suth f the vlcan where abut 5,000 peple live.
There is sme cncern abut a weak area n the suthwestern part f the muntain. If lava escapes frm that area, it culd threaten places where peple live in just hurs r days. The lava has never cme up thrugh that area during past eruptins.
The lava culd flw tward the city f Hil, which has abut 45,000 peple. That culd take abut a week. Scientists say they hpe the lava flws like it did in 1984, when it mved slwly.
Hawaii mayr is Mitch Rth. He said the eruptin “will be remarkable”, but he des nt think it will cause prblems fr peple visiting Hawaii. He said many peple cme t Hawaii t see vlcanes, but they have t travel a lng way t a natinal park. Nw, they can see an eruptin much mre easily. “Yu can just lk ut yur windw at night and yu’ll be able t see Mauna La erupting,” he said.
12．Why did fficials give peple a warning?
A. The way lava flws is uncertain.
B. Air quality n the island isn’t gd.
C. The lava can sht 60 meters at least.
D. The lava will reach where peple live.
13．Why d sme peple wrry abut the weak area?
A. It is near ppulated places.B. N lava has cme up thrugh it.
C. Many peple live there.D. It can stp eruptins.
14．What des Mitch Rth agree with?
A. Peple had better leave Hawaii sn.
B. The eruptin is a pssible danger t visitrs.
C. It is cnvenient t watch an eruptin in Hawaii.
D. The eruptin is a nce-in-a-century natural wnder.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Peple in Hawaii Are Ready t Escape
B. Vlcanes in Hawaii Always Attract Visitrs
C. Damage f Vlcan in Hawaii Is Nt Clear
D. Wrld’s Largest Active Vlcan Erupts in Hawaii
二、七选五
16．Celebrating the hlidays safely
As yu plan fr fall and winter celebratins, there are a few key steps yu can take t try t make gatherings with friends and family healthier. The safest hliday celebratins are thse that include the peple yu are arund, such as yur immediate family.
Befre an event
Masking. Cnsider wearing a mask, such as an N95, in public in the days leading up t an event. ① .
Testing. At-hme COVID-19 tests are nt perfect, but they can help prevent it spreading. ② , in case yu catch an asymptmatic(无症状的) case.
COVID-19:Facts suggest that an infectin(传染病) lasts 8-10 days n average. The CDC’s separatin and ther measures can help identify the steps t avid spreading COVID-19.
During an event
③ . Other preventive measures include:
If yu have a newbrn (under 6 mnths), cnsider wearing yur baby in a carrier s that peple wn’t ask t hld it. If yu d let peple hld the baby, dn’t let them kiss the baby r ask them t wear a mask. Similar t a cld, symptms(症状) are ften slight, but RSV can be especially hard n yunger children.
Attend utdr activities, with fresh air, rather than indr activities as much as pssible.
After an event
④ , take extra actin t prtect yurself and thers:
Cnsider getting tested. If yu’re ver age 65 r at high risk, yu culd be treated if yu are psitive fr flu and COVID-19.
Wash hands frequently.
⑤ .
Avid visiting peple at increased risk f serius illness r wh are sick.
A. Call yur child’s dctr
B. Stay hme as much as pssible
C. If yu get sick after attending a celebratin
D. Masks prtect yu against all breathing diseases
E. Remember masking and hand-cleaning suggestins
F. When ther diseases cntinue t shw up in cmmunities
G. It’s best t test tw days befre an event and again the day f the event
三、完形填空（15空）
A plice fficer in Flrida put her wn life at risk t save a drwning(溺水的) baby. The plice ffice shared the vide f the rescue nline.
Officer Me’ Atia Sandersn was the first t arrive at the site, the plice ffice said. She was 1 that the baby was still in the water.
“Plice fficers acrss this cuntry wrk each and every day t prtect and 2 their cmmunities. They 3 each day, knwing they will be faced with 4 challenges and dangers, yet they d nt knw what thse challenges r dangers will be r hw they will 5 themselves,” the plice ffice wrte in a Facebk pst.
“Sandersn, wh des nt knw hw t 6 , withut a secnd’s hesitatin(犹豫), entered the 7 t save the child and carried ut CPR (心肺复苏) until she was replaced by ther fficers.”
The vide shws Sandersn, wh 8 the plice in 2019, jumping int the water and trying t 9 the drwning child. “Cme n, baby,” Sandersn can be heard saying as she 10 CPR: “Cme n!”
The bdy camera vide ends when first fficers arrive at the 11 and take ver CPR effrts. “Her 12 , while putting her wn life at risk, undubtedly saved the child’s life,” the plice ffice said.
“Ww, ne f the 13 things I’ve seen. That fficer n dubt risked her wn 14 ! Thank yu!” ne Facebk user wrte.
“This fficer did nt walk. Instead, she ran t find that child and 15 did what it tk t save that baby! Great jb, Officer!” anther user cmmented.
17．A. taughtB. tldC. prmisedD. persuaded
18．A. bserveB. buildC. serveD. explre
19．A. shw upB. hide awayC. wrk utD. check in
20．A. similarB. extraC. frmalD. varius
21．A. changeB. cverC. presentD. beat
22．A. cmmunicateB. swimC. beginD. drive
23．A. pndB. frestC. fieldD. rm
24．A. leftB. visitedC. admiredD. jined
25．A. recgnizeB. reachC. intrduceD. treat
26．A. perfrmsB. rganizesC. learnsD. explains
27．A. villageB. huseC. hspitalD. site
28．A. actinsB. warningsC. ideasD. suggestins
29．A. cleverestB. bravestC. funniestD. smallest
30．A. happinessB. healthC. lifeD. psitin
31．A. prudlyB. secretlyC. equallyD. quickly
四、短文填空
32．A father-sn pair became the fcus f attentin during Sunday’s Xin’anjiang Marathn in Jiande in Zhejiang Prvince. The father, 45- year- ld Lu Shujian, ① (run) the marathn while he was pushing a three-wheeled cart carrying his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai.
Due t severe illnesses, Lu’s sn requires lifelng care. With help frm charities, Lu’s family tk Xiabai t see experts n the management and ② (treat) f LGS(癫痫综合征), and Xiabai’s cnditin imprved after taking medicatin.
Xiabai cannt speak and has t be lked after when ③ (g) ut. Mst f the time, he has t stay at hme. Lu always expects ④ (take) his sn t see a wider wrld and the stry f Dick Hyt inspired him. Dick Hyt teamed up with his sn Rick, a by ⑤ was brn with the disability t walk ⑥ (nrmal), and the father and sn tk part in quite a few marathns.
T put the idea ⑦ practice, Lu began t g fr lng runs early in the mrning n wrk days. On his days ff, he tk his sn alng with him.
The pair had their first try at the 7-kilmeter mini-marathn event in the 2015 Hangzhu Marathn and finished the race in abut ⑧ hur. Lu fund that Xiabai was excited during the race.
The psitive reactin(反应) encuraged Lu, and ver the years he has taken his sn t take part in 54 ⑨ (race) in ver 20 Chinese cities, with Sunday ‘s marathn as the ⑩ (late) ne.
五、书面表达
33．上周日，你校组织了一次野外植物考察活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Explring Wild Plants in the Muntain
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Nrth Carlina wman had her first birthday party at 105 years ld. Althugh she is s ld, she never realized her dream—she wanted t have a birthday party. She als wished t receive 105 birthday cards, the same number as her age.
Lrene Summey is an elderly persn at Smerset Curt, a nursing hme in Cherryville, Nrth Carlina. Tw mnths ag, a wrker in the nursing hme asked Summey what she wuld like fr her upcming birthday.
“We have an ld lady that has a birthday next mnth and she will be 105 years ld! She has never had a big birthday party befre, s I asked her several mnths ag what she wuld like t d fr her birthday. She said she wuld lve t have square dance at her birthday party,” Jdie Lankfrd wrte in a Facebk pst. “I think this wish is nt quite t difficult, and we can help her t achieve.”
“She explained t us her experiences in her childhd. She said her sister culd always g ut t enjy herself but she had t stay hme mst f the time t take care f the yunger nes. She felt unfairly treated by her parents at the time,” she said. “She wanted her hair and makeup dne, and she wanted t wear the same dress she wre when she was yung.”
“She is als cncerned abut anther thing—she desn’t think she culd have 105 birthday cards sent by mail t her fr her birthday! I’ve tld her that we will have mre. I have made her believe that her wish is sure t cme true,” Lankfrd added.
Last Friday night, her great birthday party began n the square f the nursing hme. The time came fr the ld lady t realize her wish.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Summey lked especially beautiful that day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back t her rm, the caregivers shwed Summey the birthday cards.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Frbidden City部分下的“The birth f the Frbidden City, China’s imperial palace f the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is clsely linked t the Grand Canal. The waterway prmted transprt f materials fr cnstructin f the palace cmplex and helped transprt wrkers.(紫禁城的诞生，是中国明清两代在北京的皇宫，与京杭大运河有着密切的联系。这条水道促进了宫殿建筑材料的运输，并帮助运输工人。)”可知，京杭大运河和紫禁城的关系是：京杭大运河有助于紫禁城的建设，故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Peking Opera部分下的“It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.(它汇集了歌唱、表演、体操和武术艺术，于2010年被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。)”和Yunjin部分下的“In 2009, Nanjing brcade was listed n the UNESCO Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.(2009年，南京锦缎被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录。)”可知，京剧和云锦的共同点是，它们都被列入联合国教科文组织的名单。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据New Year Painting部分中的“These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the clr red, which is cnsidered t suit bth festivals and happy events. (这些作品色彩鲜明，生动活泼，主要使用红色，这被认为既适合节日又适合喜事。)”可知，与节日有关的是年画，故选C。
4．答案：C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I wke up n Oct. 13, 2004. I dn’t remember anything befre 2004—everything has been tld t me by my family and friends,(我在2004年10月13日醒来。2004年之前的事我都不记得了—一切都是家人和朋友告诉我的)”可知，亨特手术后失去了记忆。故选C项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It’s crazy, but when I spke t a medical expert, he just said, ‘Enjy it,’ and said there’s s much abut the brain they still can’t understand.(这很疯狂，但当我和一位医学专家交谈时，他只是说，‘享受它’，并说他们对大脑还有很多不了解的地方)”可知，专家对亨特的这种情况的建议是随它去。故选B项。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hunter has sld and shwed his artwrks at Cmic Cn events acrss the cuntry.(亨特在全国各地的动漫展活动中出售并展示了他的作品)”可推知，亨特醒来后一直在创作艺术品。故选A项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I just feel extremely lucky but als shcked as I really dn’t knw where this came frm.(我感到非常幸运，但也很震惊，因为我真的不知道这是从哪里来的)”可知，亨特对他的新能力是满意的。故选D项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A grwing demand fr turtles(乌龟) as pets in the United States, Asia, and Eurpe has led t a rise in paching. Paching means t catch r kill an animal illegally. Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in paching is adding t the wrldwide drp in rare freshwater turtles(在美国、亚洲和欧洲，对海龟作为宠物的需求不断增长，这导致了偷猎行为的增加。偷猎是指非法捕获或杀害动物。野生动物贸易专家认为，偷猎行为的增加加剧了全球稀有淡水龟数量的下降)”可知，海龟数量下降的真正原因是人类养海龟作为宠物，故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“She fund that the business exprt trade fr mud turtles in the United States increased frm 1,844 in 1999 t nearly 40,000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased frm 8,254 in 1999 t mre than 281,000 in 2016(她发现，美国泥龟的商业出口贸易从1999年的1844只增加到2017年的近40000只，麝香龟的贸易从1999的8254只增长到2016年的281000多只)”可知，塔拉·伊斯特的研究发现海龟贸易快速增长，故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A listing means traders will need permits t sell them internatinally.( 上市意味着交易方需要获得许可才能在国际上销售)”可知，将某些海龟品种列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》意味着在国际上限制它们的贸易，故选B项。
11．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词下文“then pachers and traders mving t anther place(然后偷猎者和交易方转移到另一个地方)”可知偷猎者和交易方转移地方，说明他们偷猎的对象的数目在减少，可推理出划线词的含义为“减少”，故选B项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“but fficials warned peple t be ready t mve away. The path f lava flws can change quickly.(但官员警告人们准备离开。熔岩流的路径变化很快。)”可知，官员警告人们离开，是因为熔岩流动的路径很快，是不确定的。故选A。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“There is sme cncern abut a weak area n the suthwestern part f the muntain. If lava escapes frm that area, it culd threaten places where peple live in just hurs r days.(有人担心山西南部的一个薄弱地区。如果熔岩从那个地区逸出，它可能会威胁到人们生活的地方，只需要几个小时或几天。)”可知，如果熔岩从该薄弱地区流出，可能会在数小时或数天内威胁到人们居住的地方。即该地离人类居住地很近。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“ He said many peple cme t Hawaii t see vlcanes, but they have t travel a lng way t a natinal park. Nw, they can see an eruptin much mre easily. “Yu can just lk ut yur windw at night and yu’ll be able t see Mauna La erupting,” he said.(他说，许多人来夏威夷看火山，但他们必须走很长的路才能到国家公园。现在，他们可以更容易地看到火山喷发。他说：“晚上你只要从窗户往外看，就能看到莫纳罗亚火山喷发。”)”可知，他认为现在游客看火山喷发很方便。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Mauna La, the wrld’s largest active vlcan, started erupting late Sunday in the U.S. island state f Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The vlcan last erupted 38 years ag. But it is nt expected t put peple in danger.(世界上最大的活火山莫纳罗亚火山星期天晚些时候在太平洋的美国夏威夷岛州开始喷发。这座火山上一次喷发是在38年前。但预计这不会使人们处于危险之中。)”内容可知，文章谈论的话题是世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发，D项“世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发”适合做文章标题。故选D。
16．答案：DGECB
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间如何安全地庆祝节日。
①上文“Cnsider wearing a mask, such as an N95, in public in the days leading up t an event.(可以考虑在活动前几天在公共场合戴口罩，比如 N95。)”指出在活动前几天在公共场所戴口罩，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，D项“Masks prtect yu against all breathing diseases（口罩可以预防所有呼吸道疾病）”符合，故选D。
②上文“At-hme COVID-19 tests are nt perfect, but they can help prevent it spreading.(家用2019冠状病毒疾病测试并不完美，但它们可以帮助防止疾病传播。)”指出使用家用2019冠状病毒疾病测试的必要性——能帮助防止疾病传播，由下文“in case yu catch an asymptmatic(无症状的) case.(以防你是一个无症状的病例。)”可知，空处应该是指出为了防止自己是无症状病例，应该如何做，即应该要对自己进行新冠测试，G项“It’s best t test tw days befre an event and again the day f the event（最好在事件发生前两天进行测试，并在事件发生当天再次进行测试）”符合，承接上文，故选G。
③根据上文“Masking.(戴口罩)”和“Testing(进行测试)”可知，上文介绍了在参加活动前，在戴口罩和进行新冠自测两方面的预防工作，下文“Other preventive measures include:(其他预防措施包括：)”介绍了其他预防措施，空处应该和下文是并列关系，指出一些预防措施，E项“Remember masking and hand-cleaning suggestins（记住戴口罩和手部清洁的建议）”符合，承上启下，故选E。
④下文“take extra actin t prtect yurself and thers:(采取额外行动保护自己和他人：)”指出在参加活动后，要采取额外行动保护自己和他人，空处应该是这么做的原因，C项“If yu get sick after attending a celebratin（如果你参加庆典后生病了）”符合，其中“after attending a celebratin”呼应上文“After an event”，故选C。
⑤下文“Avid visiting peple at increased risk f serius illness r wh are sick.(避免探访有严重疾病风险的人或生病的人。)”指出在参加活动后，要避免探访有严重疾病风险的人或生病的人，这说明要尽可能待在家里，B项“Stay hme as much as pssible（尽可能待在家里）尽可能待在家里”符合，故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被告知婴儿还在水里。A. taught教；B. tld告诉；C. prmised承诺；D. persuaded劝说。由上文“Officer Me’ Atia Sandersn was the first t arrive at the site, the plice ffice said.”和下文“that the baby was still in the water.”可知，她是第一个到达现场的警官，在她到达之后，别人告诉她，水里还有一个婴儿，故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国各地的警察每天都在努力保护和服务他们的社区。A. bserve观察；B. build建造；C. serve服务；D. explre探索。由上文“Plice fficers acrss this cuntry wrk each and every day t prtect and”可知，此处在说警察的职责，即努力保护和服务他们的社区，故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们每天都会出现，知道自己将面临各种挑战和危险，但他们不知道这些挑战或危险是什么，也不知道它们将如何呈现，”警察局在 Facebk上的一篇帖子中写道。A. shw up出现；B. hide away隐藏；C. wrk ut算出；解决出；D. check in办理登记手续。由下文“knwing they will be faced with______ challenges”可知，警察每天都会出现，故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们每天都会出现，知道自己将面临各种挑战和危险，但他们不知道这些挑战或危险是什么，也不知道它们将如何呈现，”警察局在 Facebk上的一篇帖子中写道。A. similar相似的；B. extra额外的；C. frmal正式的；D. varius各种各样的。由下文“challenges and dangers”可知，警察每天都将面临各种挑战和危险，故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们每天都会出现，知道自己将面临各种挑战和危险，但他们不知道这些挑战或危险是什么，也不知道它们将如何呈现，”警察局在 Facebk上的一篇帖子中写道。A. change改变；B. cver覆盖；C. present呈现；D. beat打击。由上文“yet they d nt knw what thse challenges r dangers will be r hw they will”可知，警察不知道每天他们所面临的的挑战和危险是什么，也不知道这些危险和挑战将如何呈现，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Sandersn不会游泳，她毫不犹豫地进入池塘去救那个孩子，并进行了心肺复苏术，直到她被其他警官替换。”A. cmmunicate交流；B. swim游泳；C. begin开始；D. drive开车。由第一段中“A plice fficer in Flrida put her wn life at risk t save a drwning(溺水的) baby. ”可知，Sandersn冒着生命危险去救一名溺水的婴儿，虽然她不会游泳，但是她还是毫不犹豫地进入池塘去救那个孩子，故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Sandersn不会游泳，她毫不犹豫地进入池塘去救那个孩子，并进行了心肺复苏术，直到她被其他警官替换。”A. pnd池塘；B. frest森林；C. field田地；D. rm房间。由第一段中“A plice fficer in Flrida put her wn life at risk t save a drwning(溺水的) baby.”和下文“jumping int the water”以及结合选项可知，婴儿溺水了，应该是婴儿掉进了池塘里，其他选项均不合语境，此处指警官为了救溺水的婴儿跳进池塘，故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示，2019年加入警察队伍的Sandersn跳入水中，试图够到溺水儿童。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. admired钦佩；D. jined加入。由下文“the plice in 2019”可知，Sandersn于2019年加入警察队伍，故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示，2019年加入警察队伍的Sandersn跳入水中，试图够到溺水儿童。A. recgnize识别；B. reach到达；能够到；C. intrduce介绍；D. treat对待。由上文“jumping int the water and trying t”和下文“the drwning child.”可知，警察Sandersn跳入水中，试图够到溺水儿童，故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词的词义辨析。句意：“加油，宝贝，”Sandersn在做心肺复苏时说:“加油”！A. perfrms表演；执行；B. rganizes组织；C. learns学习；D. explains解释。由下文“CPR”和上文“carried ut CPR (心肺复苏)”可知，此处指警察Sandersn在给溺水的婴儿做心肺复苏，故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一人员到达现场，并接管心肺复苏工作，随身相机的视频结束了。A. village村庄；B. huse房子；C. hspital医院；D. site地址；现场。由下文“and take ver CPR effrts”和第二段中“Officer Me’ Atia Sandersn was the first t arrive at the site”可知，此处指事情发生的现场，site属于同词复现，故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示:“她的行为虽然让自己的生命处于危险之中，但无疑挽救了孩子的生命。”A. actins行为；B. warnings警告；C. ideas主意；D. suggestins建议。由下文“undubtedly saved the child’s life,”和上文提到Sandersn警官救了溺水的婴儿，同时给婴儿做心肺复苏可知，此处指警察Sandersn救助溺水婴儿的这种行为，故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：这是我见过的最勇敢的事之一。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. smallest最小的。由上文描述警察Sandersn不会游泳，但是她不顾自己的生命危险跳下水救助了溺水的婴儿可知，这种行为是勇敢的，故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那位警官冒着生命危险！A. happiness幸福；B. health健康；C. life生活；生命；D. psitin位置。由上文“That fficer n dubt risked her wn”和第一段中“A plice fficer in Flrida put her wn life at risk t save a drwning(溺水的) baby.”可知，警察Sandersn是冒着生命危险在救溺水的婴儿，故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她跑去找那个孩子，并迅速做了一切需要做的事，来拯救那个孩子！A. prudly骄傲地；B. secretly秘密地；C. equally平等地；D. quickly快速地。由下文“did what it tk t save that baby!”和上文“withut a secnd’s hesitatin(犹豫), entered the_____t save the child and carried ut CPR (心肺复苏) until she was replaced by ther fficers.”可知，此处指警察Sandersn迅速做了一切需要做的事，来拯救那个孩子，故选D。
32．答案：ran； treatment；ging ； t take ； wh/that ；nrmally； int ；an/ne； races；latest
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，为了开阔儿子的眼界，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场马拉松比赛。
①考查时态。句意：这位45岁的父亲罗书坚推着一辆三轮车，载着他13岁的儿子小白参加了马拉松比赛。由从句was pushing可知，主句句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填ran。
②考查名词。句意：在慈善机构的帮助下，罗的家人带小白去看了 LGS 管理和治疗方面的专家，小白在服用药物后情况有所改善。此处应用名词treatment作宾语，和management是并列关系，the treatment f意为“……的治疗”，故填treatment。
③考查状语从句的省略。句意：小白不能说话，外出时必须得到照顾。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句是同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语Xiabai和动词短语g ut是主动关系，且从句表示正在外出时，应用现在进行时，完整从句为when he is ging ut，省略主语和be动词后，应用ging，故填ging。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：罗总是希望带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界，迪克·霍伊特的故事激励了他。expect t d固定搭配，意为“期望做”，故填t take。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子里克一起参加了几次马拉松比赛，里克是一个天生不能正常行走的孩子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词by，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/wh来引导定语从句，故填that/wh。
⑥考查副词。句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子里克一起参加了几次马拉松比赛，里克是一个天生不能正常行走的孩子。此处应用副词nrmally作状语，修饰动词walk，故填nrmally。
⑦考查介词。句意：为了将这个想法付诸实践，罗开始在工作日的早晨进行长距离跑步。 practice固定搭配，意为“把……付诸于实践”，故填int。
⑧考查冠词/数词。句意：在2015年的杭州马拉松比赛中，两人首次尝试了7公里迷你马拉松，并在大约一个小时内完成了比赛。此处泛指一个小时，可以用不定冠词来修饰，hur发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，也可以用数词ne来修饰，ne hur“一个小时”，故填an /ne。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：这种积极的反应鼓舞了罗，多年来，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛，最近的一场是周日的马拉松。race是可数名词，由空前的数词54可知，此处应用复数races作宾语，故填races。
⑩考查形容词最高级。句意：这种积极的反应鼓舞了罗，多年来，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛，最近的一场是周日的马拉松。由the和句意可知，此处指“最新的”，应用形容词latest，故填latest。
33．答案：
Explring Wild Plants in the Muntain
Last Sunday, ur schl rganized a wild plant explratin activity.
We walked t the nearby muntains. When we arrived at ur destinatin, we began t lk clsely at varius plants, taking pictures f them, writing dwn their names, and briefly describing the characteristics f each. Every time we fund sme unknwn plants, ur teachers were there t help us.
This activity has taught us a lt f plant knwledge, making us lve nature mre and d ur best t prtect it.
解析：本篇书面表达是开放作文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的一次野外植物考察活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到达：arrive at→get t
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
记下：write dwn→take dwn
帮助某人：help sb.→d sb. a favr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This activity has taught us a lt f plant knwledge, making us lve nature mre and d ur best t prtect it.
拓展句：This activity has taught us a lt f plant knwledge, which maks us lve nature mre and d ur best t prtect it.
[高分句型1] When we arrived at ur destinatin, we began t lk clsely at varius plants, taking pictures f them, writing dwn their names,and briefly describing the characteristics f each. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] Every time we fund sme unknwn plants, ur teachers were there t help us(运用了every time引导的时间状语从句)
34．答案：
Summey lked especially beautiful that day. She wre a hat with jewelry and a dress with bright designs f flwers. She arrived at the party surrunded by a grup f guests. Music started and the first prgram was the square dance. They celebrated the ld lady’s birthday with a beautiful dance. Then, her friends and relatives gave her flwers, which kept her smiling all the time. At the end f the party, all the peple present sang “Happy Birthday t Yu”.
Back t her rm, the caregivers shwed Summey the birthday cards. The ld lady’s cncerns abut the number f her birthday cards turned ut t be unnecessary. Instead f 105 birthday cards, she received mre than 1,200, which came frm peple all ver the cuntry. There’s at least ne card frm every U.S. state. Other cards arrived frm as faraway as England. Frm the bttm f her heart, Summery thanked each f the wrkers wh tk the time t make her birthday wish cme true!
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位北卡罗来纳州的女性想要庆祝105岁的生日，她想要跳方块舞，同时还想要收到105张贺卡，养老院的工作人员帮助她实现心愿的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天萨米看起来特别漂亮。”可知，第一段可描写生日派对的成功举办，工作人员一起和Summey跳方块舞。
②由第二段首句内容“回到她的房间，护理人员给她看生日贺卡。”可知，第二段可描写Summey收到了梦想的卡片并完成了心愿，她内心充满感激。
2.续写线索：Summery跳舞—大家祝福她“生日快乐”—收到贺卡—Summey感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.庆祝：celebrate/bserve
2.证明：turn ut/prve
3. 微笑：smile/beam
情绪类
①.担忧：cncern/wrry/fear
②.感谢：thank/shw ne’s gratitude t/be grateful
[高分句型1]. Then, her friends and relatives gave her flwers, which kept her smiling all the time.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Frm the bttm f her heart, Summery thanked each f the wrkers wh tk the time t make her birthday wish cme true!（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）