初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Module1 People and placesUnit 1 People around us课后作业题

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一、语音
A找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词
1. A. pearB. fearC. tearD. hear
2. A. turB. prC. pureD. adventure
3. A. fairB. thereC. clearlyD. stare
4. A. skillB. fieldC. buildD. filter
5. A. areaB. teachC. dreamD. breathe
B找出下列单词中重音位置不同的单词
6. A. infrmatinB. traditinalC. disappearD. engineer
7. A. encurageB. acrssC. paragraphD. return
8. A. patientB. succeedC. mdernD. rcket
9. A. JanuaryB. SeptemberC. JulyD. December
10. A. supprtB. adviceC. beginD. yesterday
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
二、按照要求完成单词的变化或写出短语
1. happy （同义词） ________________ patient （名词） ________________
2. success （形容词） ________________ remember （反义词） ________________
3. care （形容词） ________________ encurage （名词） ________________
4. smell （形容词） ________________ clever （同义词） ________________
5. 除……之外；也 ____________________ 6. 嘲弄；取笑____________________
7. 放弃 ____________________ 8. 夜以继日 ____________________
9. 对……要求严格 ____________________ 10. 擅长 ________________________________
【答案】 1.cheerful patient/patience 2.successful frget 3.careful curage 4.smelly smart 5.as well
6.make fun f 7.give up 8.all day and all night 9.be strict abut/with 10.be gd at
二、选择填空。
1. ________man playing ________ guitar just celebrated his ________ frtieth birthday.
A. The; /; / B. A; /; the C. The; the; the D. The; the; /
【答案】D
【解析】the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，乐器前面要用定冠词。第三空因为有物主代词修饰就已经特指了不用冠词。
2. ________ Smiths went t ________ Ming Tmbs in ________ mrning.
A. The; /; the B. /; the; the C. The; the; the D. /; /; the
【答案】C
【解析】the Smiths 指斯密斯一家人。The Ming Tmbs 专有名词。 In the mrning 固配。
3. — Wh’s the by ________ glasses?
— D yu mean the by ________ blue? Well, he is my brther, Tm.
A. with, inB. in, withC. with, withD. in, in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。
4. Yu need t g shpping and I need t g shpping .
A. als B. as well C. neither D. either
【答案】B
【解析】A. als也用在句中。 B. as well句末“也” C. neither两者都不 D. either也不。否定句中。句意：你要去购物，我也要去购物
5. My teacher is strict ________ me ________ my study.
A. at; abut B. with; abut C. at; at D. with; with
【答案】B
【解析】be strict with（人）abut（物）对某人或某物要求严格。
6. --- He is slw in studying. I wnder hw he culd get gd results in the exam.
--- N wnder he is always .
A. lively B. hard-wrking C. kind-hearted D. helpful
【答案】B
【解析】---他学习很慢。我不知道他怎么能在考试中取得好成绩。 ---难怪他总是努力工作。--- N wnder he is always hard wrking .
A. lively 生动的 活泼的 B. hard-wrking勤奋的 C. kind-hearted好心的 D. helpful有帮助的
7. My parents always encurage me t face the truble in my life.
A. give me a lt f help B. make me happy
C. give me a lt f hpe D. make me sad
【答案】C
【解析】encurage 鼓励。give me a lt f hpe给某人以希望。意义相近。
8. —I’m very tired these days because f studying physics.
—Why nt ________ music? It can make yu ________.
A. listen t; happyB. t listen t; happyC. listening t; happilyD. listen; happily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我这些天很累，因为我在学习物理。——为什么不听音乐呢？它能让你快乐。
考查固定短语。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。why nt后跟动词原形，表示建议，“为什么不做某事呢”；make sb+adj意为“使某人……”，使用形容词作宾语补足语，listen t music意为“听音乐”。故选A。
9. I ________ the bk t the library. The bk is still in my drawer.
A. frgt t return B. frget t return
C. frgt returning D. frget returning
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和frget用法。Frget t d 表示忘记要做某事。（未作）。Frget ding 表示忘记做过某事。（已做）从本句句意和情景中应该用A。frget是过去发生的事情，故用过去时态。
10. The children all lked ________ at the brken mdel plane and felt quite ________.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
【答案】D
【解析】第一空是副词修饰动词。第二空是系表结构用形容词。
11. — What d yu think f yur Maths teacher?
—He is a gd teacher. He is always________ with us and helps us wrk ut prblems.
A.surprised B. bred C. patient D. smart
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你觉得你的数学老师怎么样？ -他是个好老师。他总是对我们有耐心，帮助我们解决问题。
A.surprised 令人吃惊的 B. bred 烦人的 C. patient耐心的 D. smart聪明的。根据句意选C —He is a gd teacher. He is always patient with us and helps us wrk ut prblems.
12. Our teacher is always kind.
Yes. When she asked me t answer her questin yesterday, I gave a wrng answer at first. She _______me t try again.
A. encuraged B. taught C enjyed D. prtected
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天她让我回答她的问题时，我一开始回答错了。她鼓励我再试一次。Encurage鼓励符合语境和题意。
13. Jay Chu is ppular in Taiwan. The papers ________ stries abut him.
A. are interested in B. are surprised at C. are bad fr D. are full f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：周杰伦在台湾很受欢迎。报纸上满是关于他的故事。根据语境和题意答案选D。
14. --- Mm, I want t stp learning English. It's t difficult.
--- Dn't ________ easily. Wrk hard, and yu will study well.
A. give up B. pick up C. find ut D. put dwn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---妈妈，我想停止学英语。这太难了 ---不要轻易放弃。努力学习，你会学习好的。
A. give up放弃 B. pick up 捡起 C. find ut查明 D. put dwn放下。答案选A
15. I will never frget the taste ________ the smell.
A. as B. as well C. as gd as D. as well as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记味道和气味。As well as 后面接名词或代词。答案选D
四、单词拼写。
1. My grandma died tw years ag. I m _________ her very much.
【答案】miss
【解析】句意：我奶奶两年前去世了。我非常想念她。
2. My parents give me a lt f s_________ in my study, s I can g t a gd schl.
【答案】supprt
【解析】句意： 我父母在学习上给了我很多支持，所以我可以上一所好学校。
3. Culd yu read the first p_________ f the article fr me, Mark?
【答案】paragraph
【解析】句意：马克，你能帮我读一下这篇文章的第一段吗？
4. His jkes can always make us 1_________.
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意：他的玩笑总是是我笑起来了。
5. He is a h_________ man. He usually wrks late at night.
【答案】hard-wrking
【解析】句意：他是个勤奋的人。他通常工作到深夜。
6. If yu want t be a teacher, yu have t be p_________ enugh.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意： 如果你想当老师，你必须有足够的耐心。
7. I think yu will be s_________ in yur study if yu always wrk hard.
【答案】successful
【解析】句意：我认为如果你一直努力学习，你会在学习上取得成功。
8. Dn’t f_________ t write t me. I lk frwards t yur letter.
【答案】frget
【解析】句意：别忘了给我写信。我期待着你的来信。
9. I guess it will p_________ rain tmrrw.
【答案】pssibly
【解析】句意：我想明天可能会下雨。
10. The s_________ in the kitchen is terrible. What are yu cking, Mm?
【答案】smell
【解析】句意：厨房里的味道很难闻。妈妈，你在煮什么？
用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。
1.Sam’s father gave up_________ (smke) last year.
2.I made her _________ ( d ) the exercises again and again.
3.We shuld d the jb ____________ （patient）.
4.She is a ___________(frget) girl
5.My pen is ________ (miss). I can’t find it.
6. Tm is very ________ (care) and he seldm makes mistakes.
7. This is the secret f________(successful).
8. Thanks fr yur ______________ (encurage). I will keep trying.
9. Jane is my gd friend and she is gd at ________(sing).
10. It takes her little time ________(read) bks at hme.
【答案】 1.smking 2.d 3.patiently 4.frgetful 5.missing 6.careful 7.success 8.curage 9.singing 10.t read
五、完成句子。
1.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
France ________ _________ _________its wine,
2. 巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
Paris is ________ _________ the ________ beautiful _________ in the wrld.
3. 他们在舞会上玩得很开心。
They ________ _________ at the party.
4. 今天很热，为什么不去游泳？
It`s s ht tday.___________ __________ g swimming?
5. 这里的天气既不太热又不太冷。
It`s never _________ _________ and never ________ ___________here.
6. 我们经常参加体育活动。
We ften _________ __________ __________sprts.
7.我过去乘公共汽车上学常常要花两个多小时。
It _________ __________ _____________me mre than tw hurs t get t schl by bus!
8. 请讲慢一点，以便我们能听清楚。
Please speak slwly __________ __________ we can here clearly.
9.今天下午去购物，怎么样？
Hw ___________ ___________ shpping this afternn?
10..他今天很忙，有很多工作要做。
He is very busy tday. He has________ _________ wrk _________ ___________.
【答案】1.is famus fr 2.ne f mst cities 3.had fun 4.why nt 5.t ht t cld 6.take part in 7.used t take 8.s that 9.hw abut 10.lts f t d
提高篇
六、短文填空
A、短文填词
Here is smething abut my family. My grandfather is a 1.s_________ man. He was a teacher when he was yung. Many f his students still cme t visit him n hlidays. They remain friends with him. They think they can 2. l________ a lt frm my grandfather. My dad is a cheerful and kind man. There is always a big 3.s________ his face. He wrks as a vlunteer in ur neighbrhd. My mm is a 4.h_________ wman. She is always busy with her wrk. She has an imprtant jb in an internatinal cmpany. Emily is my elder sister. She is three years lder than me. She is studying at a university nw. She is a gd student and she always gets gd marks in the 5.___________.
【答案】1. strict 2. learn 3. smile 4. hard-wrking 5. exams
B、语法填空
I have three brthers, Tny, Peter and Jerry. Tny is 1.________cheerful persn s he is welcmed at schl. He is gd at 2__________(play)tennis and basketball. And he is 3._________captain f the schl basketball team. Peter is a tall by 4. _________glasses. He is hard-wrking and he wants 5._________(be) a scientist in the future. He learns many subjects well such as Gegraphy and Histry. He is strict with 6.________(him). Jerry is a smart by and his students ften ask him fr help. He is a little fat 7.________he is always in a black cat. He lves music and in his free time, he ften 8.________(g) t the schl band t play the guitar. He usually spends tw hurs 9.___________(practice)it. They have a free shw in the schl 10.____ ____(ne) a mnth.
【答案】1.a 2.playing 3.the 4.with 5.t be 6.himself 7.but 8.ges 9.practising 10.nce
七、完形填空
One day, I was waiting fr my friend at the bus statin. A man came t sell ____1____ and I just smiled and said thank yu. I didn’t knw if it was because f my smile, the yung man came clser and std ____2____ me and started talking t me. “Yu knw, I wasn’t brn like this, selling shes. I had a family, but ne day my life just ____3____ upside dwn and all was gne.” he said. He tld me that his wife tk away all his mney, sld his car and the huse. It was really a hard time fr him and he was ____4____ at that time. He had nthing and then ____5____ t sell shes t make a living. I std next t him and listened, but I was still ____6____ hw smene culd be s pen t a ttal stranger like that. Then I realized that sme peple get ____7____ in that way. We ften meet peple with trubles in their hearts. Fr sme f them, there isn’t anybdy t listen t them ____8____ I’ve learned t be kind t them. Nw I always spend my time listening t them. By ding this the ne ____9____ listens can nt nly help thers, but als himself, because he gets t learn smething frm what thers ____10____ and see the ther side f life. This will make the wrld a better place t live in fr all f us.
1. A. shesB. scksC. flwersD. bks
2. A. betweenB. behindC. belwD. beside
3. A. liftedB. managedC. turnedD. entered
4. A. sleepyB. awfulC. tinyD. painful
5. A. preferredB. regrettedC. decidedD. wished
6. A. gladB. surprisedC. sadD. mad
7. A. mneyB. painC. timeD. relief
8. A. becauseB. sC. althughD. but
9. A. whichB. whC. whyD. when
10. A. expressB. perfrmC. educateD. receive
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者在公车站等朋友时，遇见了一个卖鞋的年轻人，听对方讲诉自己的故事。作者原本好奇为何一个人会对陌生人如此畅所欲言，随即作者意识到：我们经常会遇见内心困苦的人们，他们并没有人可以倾诉。作者经常花时间与这些人一起，听他们的故事，帮助他们的同时，自己也从别人的经历中学到一些东西，并认识到生活的另一面。
1.句意：一个男人来卖鞋。
shes鞋子；scks袜子；flwers花；bks书。根据后文“Yu knw, I wasn’t brn like this, selling shes”可知，男子是卖鞋的，故选A。
2.句意：年轻人走近我，站在我旁边，开始和我说话。
between在两者之间；behind在……后面；belw在……下面；beside在旁边，靠紧。根据前句“the yung man came clser”以及“I std next t him and listened”可知，此处应该是指“站我旁边”，故选D。
3.句意：我有一个家，但一天我的生活整个颠覆了，我拥有的一切都没了。
lifted举起；managed管理；turned转动，旋转，变化；entered进入；根据“I had a family, but ne day my life just…upside dwn and all was gne,”结合选项可推出，此处指的是指“倒置，翻转，陷入混乱”的意思，英语是turn upside dwn，故选C。
4.句意：那对他来说真的是一段艰难的时光，他当时很痛苦。
sleepy困倦的，想睡的；awful糟糕的；tiny微小的；painful痛苦，疼痛的。根据“It was really a hard time fr him”可知，此处指的是“痛苦的”，故选D。
5.句意：他一无所有，于是决定卖鞋谋生。
preferred更喜欢；regretted后悔；decided决定；wished希望。根据前句“He had nthing”以及then可知，此处指的是“决定卖鞋”，故选C。
6.句意：但我还是很惊讶，怎么会有人对这样一个完全陌生的人如此敞开心扉。
glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；mad疯狂的。根据后文“hw smene culd be s pen t a ttal stranger like that”可知，作者对这种行为应该是“惊讶的”，故选B。
7.句意：后来我意识到有些人用这种方式得到解脱。
mney钱；pain痛苦；time时间；relief安慰，减轻。根据文中后面提及的“We ften meet peple with trubles in their hearts. Fr sme f them, there isn’t anybdy t listen t them”可知，这里指的是“通过对陌生人倾诉去减轻压力，得到安慰”，故选D。
8.句意：对他们中的一些人来说，没有人听他们的，所以我学会了对他们友善。
because因为；s所以；althugh尽管；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Fr sme f them, there isn’t anybdy t listen t them”与“I’ve learned t be kind t them”两句之间是因果关系，后句表达的是结果，所以用s连接，故选B。
9.句意：这样做，听话的人不仅可以帮助别人，而且可以帮助自己。
which哪个；wh谁；why为什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词the ne在句中指代的是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用wh引导，故选B。
10.句意：因为他从别人表达的东西中得到了一些东西，并看到了生活的其他方面。
express表达；perfrm表演；educate教育；receive接受；根据语境理解及前文“Nw I always spend my time listening t them”可知，从别人表达的东西中得到了一些东西，故选A。
八、阅读理解
It can get very cld in the Netherlands. It was cld n the mrning f Dirk’s birthday. It was dark, t. But Dirk didn’t care. Quickly, he jumped ut f his warm bed. Then he dressed as fast as he culd.
“Mther!” Dirk called. His mther was in the kitchen. She was preparing breakfast. As Dirk rushed in, she smiled. “May yu live lng,” she said. Dirk smiled back at her. He knew what she meant. It was a birthday wish.
Breakfast was gd. But Dirk culd hardly eat. He was eager t get t schl. He almst hurried t much. He almst frgt the chclates and cakes! They were gifts. He culdn’t frget these.
Dirk had chclates and cakes fr every child in his class. The children wuld be waiting. They knew it was Dirk’s birthday. And they knew he wuld bring gifts. All the children did this.
After schl there wuld be a party. Then Dirk wuld get gifts. And he wuld give gifts, t. Sme children wuld get pencils. Sme wuld get hair ribbns. Others wuld get ntebks. But each child wuld receive ne gift.
This is what Dutch children d n their birthdays. They get gifts. And they give gifts. In Netherlands, everyne shares n birthdays.
1. What is this stry abut?
A Getting birthday presents.B. Eating chclates and cakes
C. Birthdays in anther cuntry.D. A cld day in the Netherlands.
2. When d Dutch children get presents?
A. Only n their birthdays.B. During schl
C. On their friends’ birthdays.D. Only n cld days.
3. Hw did the children knw that Dirk wuld bring presents?
A. It was the teacher’s birthday.B. Dirk tld them the day befre.
C. The teacher tld them.D. All Dutch children did it.
4. Hw d peple in the Netherlands wish thers a happy Birthday?
A. They say, “Happy Birthday!”B. They give yu cakes and ntebks.
C. They make them breakfast.D. They say, “May yu live lng!”
5. Which gifts are nt mentined in the passage?
A. Hair ribbns.B. Pens.C. Ntebks.D. Pencils.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了荷兰学生德克过生日的故事。
1.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学生德克过生日的故事，也就是说，这个故事是关于在另一个国家过生日。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“This is what Dutch children d n their birthdays. They get gifts. And they give gifts.”可知，荷兰的孩子在朋友生日时得到礼物。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“And they knew he wuld bring gifts. All the children did this.”可知，所有的荷兰孩子都这么做。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“As Dirk rushed in, she smiled. “May yu live lng,” she said.”可知，荷兰人说“愿你长寿！”。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据“Sme children wuld get pencils. Sme wuld get hair ribbns. Others wuld get ntebks.”可知，文章提到了铅笔、发带和笔记本，没有提及钢笔。故选B。
B 阅读填空
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。
The idea fr Father’s Day started in 1909. ___1___ She wanted a special day t hnr her father, William Smart. Mr Smart’s wife died when she was giving birth t their sixth child. ___2___
When she became an adult, Snra Ddd understd hw kind her father was. When he was raising his six children alne, ___3__
Since 1966, ___4__ In early times, peple wre red rses t shw respect fr fathers wh were still living and white flwers fr fathers wh had died. Tday, __5___ Hwever the hliday is celebrated, the idea is fr children t let their father knw that he is lved.
A. He raised the baby and his ther five children n a farm.
B. peple celebrate Father’s Day in many different ways.
C. the third Sunday in June has been a natinal Father’s Day in America.
D. A wman called Snra Ddd thught abut starting a Father’s Day hliday when she was listening t a Mther’s Day speech at church (教堂).
E. he wrked very hard t make sure his children grew up healthily.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述父亲节的来历。
1.根据“She wanted a special day t hnr her father”可知，她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲，选项D“一位名叫索诺拉·多德的妇女在教堂听母亲节的演讲时，考虑过设立一个父亲节”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据“Mr Smart’s wife died when she was giving birth t their sixth child.”可知，斯马特先生的妻子在生他们的第六个孩子时去世了，所以他独自抚养孩子，选项A“他在农场里抚养了这个婴儿和其他五个孩子”符合语境，故选A。
3.根据“When he was raising his six children alne”可知，他独自抚养六个孩子，选项E“他努力工作以确保他的孩子们健康成长”符合语境，故选E。
4.根据“In early times, peple wre red rses t shw respect fr fathers wh were still living and white flwers fr fathers wh had died.”可知，在早期，人们佩戴红玫瑰是为了表示对在世的父亲的尊敬，佩戴白花是为了纪念已经去世的父亲。这是人们向父亲表达情感的方式，选项C“六月的第三个星期天是美国的全国性父亲节”符合语境，故选C。
5.前文介绍早期人们如何庆祝节日，选项B“人们用许多不同的方式庆祝父亲节”符合语境，故选B。