云南省昆明八中长城红鑫校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份云南省昆明八中长城红鑫校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共29页。

A．an；aB．a；anC．the；anD．a；the
2．（1分）Dn't be afraid f the prblems in yur study.What yu need is the_________t face them.（ ）
A．fearB．influenceC．painD．curage
3．（1分）Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning，but nw he ______ t wrk by bike．（ ）
A．used t drive；is used t g
B．used t driving；is used t g
C．used t drive；is used t ging
D．used t driving；is used t ging
4．（1分）It's advised nt t__________yur mask（口罩）in public places at present.（ ）
A．get ffB．shut ffC．take ffD．clean ff
5．（1分）﹣A hairband has been left at the cncert.I wnder if it belngs t Linda.
﹣It_________be hers.She didn't even shw up there that day.（ ）
A．mustB．can'tC．mustn'tD．might
6．（1分）﹣Kevin，hw's it ging with yu in France？
﹣I'm cmfrtable with all the custms there_________ kissing when meeting fr the first time.It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.（ ）
A．likeB．besidesC．exceptD．including
7．（1分）—Anne，the infrmatin is really ________.Thank yu very much.
—Nt at all.I am happy I can help yu.（ ）
A．enjyableB．available
C．valuableD．cmfrtable
8．（1分）______ exciting news!We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.（ ）
A．Hw；tw﹣mnthB．Hw an；tw mnths
C．What；tw﹣mnthD．What an；tw mnths
9．（1分）A number f vlunteers _______fr their hard wrk in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．praiseB．are praised
C．will praiseD．were praised
10．（1分）﹣Mike，I heard yu went t the play "Chngqing 1949".Culd yu please tell me ________？
﹣Sure，it was really sad but exciting.（ ）
A．where did yu watch it
B．where yu watched it
C．hw did yu feel abut it
D．hw yu felt abut it
第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）We wuld all lve t learn what makes a strng team.And smetimes，the slutin cmes frm a surprising place.
There was a man wh wrked as a vlunteer in a pr village.He is interested in studying the habits and culture f peple there.He fund them respect each ther and always enjy themselves （1） they didn't even have enugh fd r water t live n.The first time he gt there，he was always fllwed by a grup f hungry children wh were s （2） that he wrried they might be blwn away by the wind.The day befre he was t return hme，he decided t play a game with them.He prepared a beautiful basket full f delicius fruit and placed it （3） a tree.After that，the children were called tgether and asked if they wuld like t play the game.They all （4） in agreement.
Then the man drew a line n the grund and said，"When I tell yu t start，run t the ft f the tree t get the basket. （5） gets there first can have all the fruit." The children all kept their eyes n the basket and （6） fr the man's rder.When the man said "nw"，all f the children began t take each ther by the hand and then ran tgether t the tree.Finally，they managed t arrive（7） at the same time.They sat tgether arund the basket and enjyed their treat as a grup.Thugh they nly gt a small part f the fruit，their feelings f satisfactin and pride were written all ver their face.
The man was very（8） .He fund in disbelief that nbdy tried t run t the basket alne.He asked why they wuld g tgether when ne f them culd have wn all？
A yung girl amng them lked up at him and replied， "Hw can ne f （9） enjy all the delicius fruit while the thers get nthing？"
We can learn a lt frm the children wh naturally chse t enjy the fruit tgether.In fact，wrking hard as a （10） can make ur life great.Only by ding this can we find ur wn value and sense f belnging in a cmmunity，just as the saying ges， "I am because we are."
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
12．（7.5分）Tday I'll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin.Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency （流利度） are the biggest difficulties，fllwed by grammar and listening.Hwever，yu shuld pay attentin t wrds that sund strange，because yu may prnunce the same wrds differently.When yu meet such wrds（清单） f them.At last，read alud.Nw yu've gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds.It's time t practice reading them ut every day.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）Mst peple think grammar is the mst imprtant part in cmmunicatin.
（2）Mst peple dn't realize the imprtance f prnunciatin because they are able t prnunce crrectly.
（3）Experts think there is n need t find ut the wrds yu prnunce in a wrng way.
（4）After prnuncing these wrds crrectly，yu shuld practice reading these wrds ludly.
（5）The writer gives us sme advice n imprving prnunciatin.
第二节 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）
（1）Accrding t the passage，the fish bnes shuld be thrwn int the bin.
A．Red
B．Blue
C．Green
D．yellw
（2）Frm the passage，we can see that d harm t the envirnment.
A．paper tissues
B．empty bttles
C．drink bttles
D．ut﹣f﹣date drugs
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．All kinds f paper can be recycled.
B．Used batteries shuld be thrwn int the blue bins.
C．The schl website has sme infrmatin abut recycling.
D．Mirrrs and light bulbs can be made int new glass bttles.
（4）If yu give yur ld bike t the vlunteers，it will be .
A．sld t cllect mney fr the pr kids
B．given away immediately t the pr kids
C．fixed up and given back t yu fr free
D．fixed up and given away t the pr kids
（5）The passage may be written fr .
A．students
B．cleaners
C．bin sellers
D．recycling wrkers
14．（5分）Albert Einstein and Wlfgang Mzart are pssibly the tw mst famus examples f peple wh are geniuses（天才）.But unlike Mzart，Einstein wasn't very talented as a kid.Brn in Germany in 1879，and he was a nrmal student at schl.He was interested in math and science，but he liked t study at hme better.Later，but he didn't find a jb in a schl and fr sme years he was an ffice wrker.A lt f Einstein's mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time，when he als played the vilin t relax.
Frm 1908，he was a university teacher fr many years，first in Eurpe and then in the US.He was the winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921.He was famus fr his thery f relativity（相对论）（基础的）ideas in physics，but he died befre this was pssible.
As a famus scientist，Einstein gt letters frm peple arund the wrld.
Sme f the letters were frm children and he always answered them.One letter was frm a girl with math prblems at schl. "D nt wrry abut yur difficulties in math" was his answer. "I can tell yu that mine are still greater."
Einstein died in a hspital in 1955.He was named "Persn f the Century" in 1999 by Time Magazine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When Einstein was a kid，he .
A．liked t study at hme
B．had n friends at schl
C．was a very lazy student
D．shwed n interest in science
（2）What did Einstein d t relax in his free time？
A．He read bks.
B．He watched mvies.
C．He tk lng walks.
D．He played the vilin.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A．Being a university teacher.
B．Discvering the thery f relativity.
C．Winning the Nbel Prize in Physics.
D．Explaining the basic ideas in physics.
（4）Einstein died at the age f .
A．44
B．55
C．76
D．79
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A．Tw Great Geniuses
B．Persn f the Century
C．The Thery f Relativity
D．Einstein's Answer t a Letter
15．（5分）Because f the COVID﹣19 utbreak（爆发），many peple begin t lk fr fun nline.Watching livestreaming（直播的） shws has becme part f their lives.At the same time，sme shw their flk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while thers perfrm Chinese classical music.A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany.After the utbreak，the 59﹣year﹣ld tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming.Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage，Li uses rdinary places as his stage，Li als teaches audience abut Peking Opera.Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brught this elegant（高雅的）art dwn t earth." ne viewer said. "It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it." Li has mre than 6，000 fans n Duyin，while ne f his vides gt 42
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day （中国华服日），including thse frm Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the shw，but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make﹣up.
As Guangming Daily nted，livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
（1）In the secnd paragraph，the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t .
A．request yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B．ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C．give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D．ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun's livestreaming
（2）The underlined wrd "access" in paragraph 3 prbably means .
A．victry
B．sense
C．way
D．event
（3）Livestreaming is a new stage t accrding t Guangming Daily.
A．lk fr fun during the utbreak
B．ask questins and get answers directly
C．sing and watch easily and freely
D．keep traditinal culture alive
（4）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？
A．Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B．Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C．Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42，000 fans n Duyin.
D．Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
（5）Which picture shws the structure （结构）f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）A Frenchman，Niepce，needed pictures fr his business.But he was nt a gd artist.
（1） He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.That was the first pht.
In 1837，a new kind f camera was invented. （2） He tk a pht f his reading rm.In his picture，yu culd see everything very clearly，even the smallest things.Sn ther peple began t use Daguerre's methd.Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.
（3） Then peple culd take pictures f mving things，althugh it was nt simple.The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and machines.But this did nt stp them.
With the develpment f science and technlgy，a Chinese yung man，Wang Mengqiu（无人相机）.It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully. （4）
Hver Camera recrds mvements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4 K vide.Yu can use a smartphne t cntrl it.It can fllw yu，flying r staying in mid﹣air.In this way，it can get the perfect pictures. （5） It can be flded，s it can be put int a small bag.When the pwer is lw，it can land safely.
A.In abut 1840，phtgraphy was develped faster.
B.Few peple were interested in taking phts.
C.S he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
D.And Hver Camera is easy fr the users t carry.
E.The man wh invented it was Daguerre，als French.
F.At that time，cameras were much t expensive.
G.He became well﹣knwn because f Hver Camera.
第三部分写作。第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）The dcumentary is ppular with the public.I think it is well wrth （watch）.
18．（1分）Every year，sme Chinese （medicine） teams are sent t give help in Africa.
19．（1分）Thse wrds frm my teammates make me （realize） that lsing is als part f a basketball game.
20．（1分）Yu haven't changed at all.Yu still lk （exact） the same as befre.
21．（1分）Sme （pliceman） are standing in the middle f the rad directing （指挥） the traffic.
第二节 ）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）My dear，yur carelessness is yur prgress.（妨碍）
23．（1分）It is never t late t learn as lng as we knwledge.（渴求）
24．（1分）Sharks are the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem.（在……顶端）
25．（1分）Culd yu tell me smething abut the basic in France？ （餐桌礼仪）
26．（1分）Students aren't allwed t ne anther in the hallways.（追逐）
第三节书面表达。
27．（10分）莎士比亚曾说："一千人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。"快乐亦然，一千人眼中有一千种快乐。有欧阳修的与民同乐，有杜甫的漫卷诗书喜欲狂，也有你踏出考场的心花怒放……新年伊始，中国日报China Daily开设"快乐"专栏，写一篇英语短文，分享一段曾经让你感到快乐的经历
要求：
（1）60词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称，否则以零分计。
Happiness in My Eyes
____________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）I cme frm_______Asian cuntry.I want t g t________ Eurpean cuntry this winter hliday.（ ）
A．an；aB．a；anC．the；anD．a；the
【分析】我来自亚洲的一个国家。我想在这个冬天去欧洲的国家。
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，表特指，Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二个空用a来填空。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
2．（1分）Dn't be afraid f the prblems in yur study.What yu need is the_________t face them.（ ）
A．fearB．influenceC．painD．curage
【分析】不要害怕在学习中出现的问题。你所需要的是面对它们的勇气。
【解答】A.害怕；B.影响；D.勇气，我们面对困难时。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
3．（1分）Uncle Li ______ t his ffice in the mrning，but nw he ______ t wrk by bike．（ ）
A．used t drive；is used t g
B．used t driving；is used t g
C．used t drive；is used t ging
D．used t driving；is used t ging
【分析】李叔叔过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班．
【解答】答案：C．
used t d sth表示过去常常做某事；be used t ding ．根据Uncle ______ his in mrning nw ______ wrk bike，但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
4．（1分）It's advised nt t__________yur mask（口罩）in public places at present.（ ）
A．get ffB．shut ffC．take ffD．clean ff
【分析】建议目前不要在公共场所摘下口罩。
【解答】get ff下车；shut ff关闭，摘下 ff打扫干净，要填"脱掉，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣A hairband has been left at the cncert.I wnder if it belngs t Linda.
﹣It_________be hers.She didn't even shw up there that day.（ ）
A．mustB．can'tC．mustn'tD．might
【分析】﹣﹣音乐会上留了一个发箍。我想知道它是不是琳达的。
﹣﹣不可能是她的。那天她甚至没有出现在那里。
【解答】A必须；B不可能；D可以 didn't shw there day.（那天她甚至没有出现在那里。
故选：B。
【点评】考查can/culd的用法的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
6．（1分）﹣Kevin，hw's it ging with yu in France？
﹣I'm cmfrtable with all the custms there_________ kissing when meeting fr the first time.It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.（ ）
A．likeB．besidesC．exceptD．including
【分析】——Kevin，你在法国过的怎么样？
——我对所有的习俗都感到很舒服，除了第一次见面就亲吻。它让我觉得有点不舒服。
【解答】考查介词的用法。A像；C除了……以外。根据句意，不包含。
故选：C。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
7．（1分）—Anne，the infrmatin is really ________.Thank yu very much.
—Nt at all.I am happy I can help yu.（ ）
A．enjyableB．available
C．valuableD．cmfrtable
【分析】—安妮，这些信息真的很有价值。非常感谢你。
—不用谢。我很高兴能帮助你。
【解答】enjyable令人愉快的；available可利用的；cmfrtable令人舒适的，the is yu much.（安妮。非常感谢你，此处指的是安妮提供的信息很有价值，应用形容词valuable"有价值的"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（1分）______ exciting news!We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.（ ）
A．Hw；tw﹣mnthB．Hw an；tw mnths
C．What；tw﹣mnthD．What an；tw mnths
【分析】多么令人激动的消息啊！考试后我们将要有一个两个月的假期。
【解答】Hw引导感叹句，后跟的中心词是形容词或副词，后跟的中心词是名词 a后跟的中心词是元音音素开头的单数名词，只能作定语 mnths两个月。根据exciting ，可知这个感叹句的中心词是news，exciting是修饰news的；再根据hliday，tw﹣mnth中间加一个连字符，而且mnth必须用单数；由于tw mnths不能做定语。
故选：C。
【点评】考查感叹句和形容词作定语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（1分）A number f vlunteers _______fr their hard wrk in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．praiseB．are praised
C．will praiseD．were praised
【分析】多名志愿者因在2022年北京冬奥会上的辛勤工作而受到赞扬。
【解答】根据 in 2022 Winter Games"在2022年北京冬奥会上"可确定，主语A f 和动词 ，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
10．（1分）﹣Mike，I heard yu went t the play "Chngqing 1949".Culd yu please tell me ________？
﹣Sure，it was really sad but exciting.（ ）
A．where did yu watch it
B．where yu watched it
C．hw did yu feel abut it
D．hw yu felt abut it
【分析】﹣Mike，我听说你去看了话剧《重庆1949》。你能告诉我你的感受吗？
﹣当然，确实很悲伤，但很令人激动。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，故排除A；再根据语境及答语可知，因此应用hw作引导词。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）We wuld all lve t learn what makes a strng team.And smetimes，the slutin cmes frm a surprising place.
There was a man wh wrked as a vlunteer in a pr village.He is interested in studying the habits and culture f peple there.He fund them respect each ther and always enjy themselves （1） C they didn't even have enugh fd r water t live n.The first time he gt there，he was always fllwed by a grup f hungry children wh were s （2） D that he wrried they might be blwn away by the wind.The day befre he was t return hme，he decided t play a game with them.He prepared a beautiful basket full f delicius fruit and placed it （3） A a tree.After that，the children were called tgether and asked if they wuld like t play the game.They all （4） C in agreement.
Then the man drew a line n the grund and said，"When I tell yu t start，run t the ft f the tree t get the basket. （5） A gets there first can have all the fruit." The children all kept their eyes n the basket and （6） D fr the man's rder.When the man said "nw"，all f the children began t take each ther by the hand and then ran tgether t the tree.Finally，they managed t arrive（7） B at the same time.They sat tgether arund the basket and enjyed their treat as a grup.Thugh they nly gt a small part f the fruit，their feelings f satisfactin and pride were written all ver their face.
The man was very（8） B .He fund in disbelief that nbdy tried t run t the basket alne.He asked why they wuld g tgether when ne f them culd have wn all？
A yung girl amng them lked up at him and replied， "Hw can ne f （9） C enjy all the delicius fruit while the thers get nthing？"
We can learn a lt frm the children wh naturally chse t enjy the fruit tgether.In fact，wrking hard as a （10） D can make ur life great.Only by ding this can we find ur wn value and sense f belnging in a cmmunity，just as the saying ges， "I am because we are."
【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子们手牵手共同获得果篮的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他发现他们互相尊重，尽管他们甚至没有足够的食物或水来生活；B.unless除非；D.befre在之前 didn't have fd water live ，用althugh引导让步状语从句。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他第一次到那里时，他们太瘦了。A.pr贫穷的；C.heavy重的。根据后半句he they be away the 。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：准备了一个装满美味水果的漂亮篮子。A.under在下面；C.abve在上面。根据下文run the f tree get basket（跑到树下拿篮子）可知。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们都点头表示同意；B.thught认为；D.saw看见，是点头同意。
（5）考查代词。句意：谁先到那里就可以吃所有的水果；B.Whatever无论什么；D.Whenever无论何时，任何人只要先到那里就可以独享水果。
（6）考查动词。句意：孩子们都盯着篮子。A.lked看；C.thanked感谢。根据the rder（男人的命令）可知。wait fr等待。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：最后。A.face t face面对面；C.back t back背靠背。根据后文nbdy t t basket ，是手牵着手同时抵达。
（8）考查形容词。句意：男人很惊讶；B.surprised惊讶的；D.wrried担心的 disbelief（难以置信）可知。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们中的一个人怎么能享受所有美味的水果。A.them他们（宾格）；C.us我们（宾格）。分析句子可知，指"我们中的一个"。
（10）考查名词。句意：事实上。A.difference差异；C.village村庄。根据前文We all t what a strng 。）以及孩子们手牵手共同获得果篮的故事可知。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
12．（7.5分）Tday I'll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin.Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency （流利度） are the biggest difficulties，fllwed by grammar and listening.Hwever，yu shuld pay attentin t wrds that sund strange，because yu may prnunce the same wrds differently.When yu meet such wrds（清单） f them.At last，read alud.Nw yu've gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds.It's time t practice reading them ut every day.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）Mst peple think grammar is the mst imprtant part in cmmunicatin. B
（2）Mst peple dn't realize the imprtance f prnunciatin because they are able t prnunce crrectly. B
（3）Experts think there is n need t find ut the wrds yu prnunce in a wrng way. B
（4）After prnuncing these wrds crrectly，yu shuld practice reading these wrds ludly. A
（5）The writer gives us sme advice n imprving prnunciatin. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善发音的几个方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Language say and are biggest ，fllwed grammar listening.（语言研究人员表示，其次是语法和听力，发音和流利度是最难的部分。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据One is mst dn't realize misprnunciatins.（其中一条原因是，人们不重视发音，他们没有意识到自己的错误发音。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据S imprtant find the yu first.（找到你发音错误的单词是第一步，找到你发音错误的单词是第一步。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据At ，read yu've the prnunciatins the time practice them every ，大声朗读，是时候每天练习朗读它们了，找到正确的发音之后。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Tday talk hw imprve prnunciatin.（今天。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）
（1）Accrding t the passage，the fish bnes shuld be thrwn int the C bin.
A．Red
B．Blue
C．Green
D．yellw
（2）Frm the passage，we can see that D d harm t the envirnment.
A．paper tissues
B．empty bttles
C．drink bttles
D．ut﹣f﹣date drugs
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A．All kinds f paper can be recycled.
B．Used batteries shuld be thrwn int the blue bins.
C．The schl website has sme infrmatin abut recycling.
D．Mirrrs and light bulbs can be made int new glass bttles.
（4）If yu give yur ld bike t the vlunteers，it will be D .
A．sld t cllect mney fr the pr kids
B．given away immediately t the pr kids
C．fixed up and given back t yu fr free
D．fixed up and given away t the pr kids
（5）The passage may be written fr A .
A．students
B．cleaners
C．bin sellers
D．recycling wrkers
【分析】随着世界环境日的到来，学校要求每个学生养成垃圾分类的习惯。本文向学生们介绍了怎样进行垃圾分类，以及废物回收的相关信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据the is kitchen ，鱼骨属于厨余垃圾。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Harmful drugs（有害废物：过期药品）可知。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据文章最后一句T ut abut ，yu visit schl ，你可以访问我们学校的网站，学校网站有关于回收的信息。
（4）细节理解题。根据We're t them and give away the wh have mney a bike.（我们要把它们修好。）可知，自行车会被修理好。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据With Wrld Day ，ur is requiring student frm a f waste.（随着世界环境日的到来。）可知。所以这篇文章可能是写给学生的。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（5分）Albert Einstein and Wlfgang Mzart are pssibly the tw mst famus examples f peple wh are geniuses（天才）.But unlike Mzart，Einstein wasn't very talented as a kid.Brn in Germany in 1879，and he was a nrmal student at schl.He was interested in math and science，but he liked t study at hme better.Later，but he didn't find a jb in a schl and fr sme years he was an ffice wrker.A lt f Einstein's mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time，when he als played the vilin t relax.
Frm 1908，he was a university teacher fr many years，first in Eurpe and then in the US.He was the winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921.He was famus fr his thery f relativity（相对论）（基础的）ideas in physics，but he died befre this was pssible.
As a famus scientist，Einstein gt letters frm peple arund the wrld.
Sme f the letters were frm children and he always answered them.One letter was frm a girl with math prblems at schl. "D nt wrry abut yur difficulties in math" was his answer. "I can tell yu that mine are still greater."
Einstein died in a hspital in 1955.He was named "Persn f the Century" in 1999 by Time Magazine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When Einstein was a kid，he A .
A．liked t study at hme
B．had n friends at schl
C．was a very lazy student
D．shwed n interest in science
（2）What did Einstein d t relax in his free time？ D
A．He read bks.
B．He watched mvies.
C．He tk lng walks.
D．He played the vilin.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ D
A．Being a university teacher.
B．Discvering the thery f relativity.
C．Winning the Nbel Prize in Physics.
D．Explaining the basic ideas in physics.
（4）Einstein died at the age f C .
A．44
B．55
C．76
D．79
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？ B
A．Tw Great Geniuses
B．Persn f the Century
C．The Thery f Relativity
D．Einstein's Answer t a Letter
【分析】本文主要讲了爱因斯坦的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段but liked study hme 。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段A f mst ideas the f in free ，when als the t ，当他还拉小提琴来放松。故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段His dream t ne fr in ，but died this was pssible.他最大的梦想是为物理学的基本概念找到一种解释，他去世了。故选D。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据第一段和第五段Brn Germany 1879 died a hspital 1955.可知爱因斯坦生于1879年，推断他76岁的时候去世。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据最后一段He named f Century" in by Magazine.1999年。可知本文主要讲了爱因斯坦的故事。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分）Because f the COVID﹣19 utbreak（爆发），many peple begin t lk fr fun nline.Watching livestreaming（直播的） shws has becme part f their lives.At the same time，sme shw their flk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while thers perfrm Chinese classical music.A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany.After the utbreak，the 59﹣year﹣ld tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming.Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage，Li uses rdinary places as his stage，Li als teaches audience abut Peking Opera.Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brught this elegant（高雅的）art dwn t earth." ne viewer said. "It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it." Li has mre than 6，000 fans n Duyin，while ne f his vides gt 42
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day （中国华服日），including thse frm Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the shw，but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make﹣up.
As Guangming Daily nted，livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
（1）In the secnd paragraph，the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t C .
A．request yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B．ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C．give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D．ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun's livestreaming
（2）The underlined wrd "access" in paragraph 3 prbably means C .
A．victry
B．sense
C．way
D．event
（3）Livestreaming is a new stage t D accrding t Guangming Daily.
A．lk fr fun during the utbreak
B．ask questins and get answers directly
C．sing and watch easily and freely
D．keep traditinal culture alive
（4）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ B
A．Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B．Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C．Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42，000 fans n Duyin.
D．Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
（5）Which picture shws the structure （结构）f the passage？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】本文讲述的是直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【解答】（1）C.段意理解题。结合第二段内容讲述的是一个京剧演员开直播传播京剧文化，故选C。
（2）C.词义理解题。结合"It yung an access t this art learn abut ，相当于way。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据As Daily ，livestreaming cme a new thrugh traditinal can kept ，媒体直播已经进入了一个新的阶段。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据A number peple becming in culture f ，越来越多的人开始对传统文化感兴趣。
（5）D.文章结构题。本文第一段是总说、三、四段是分段举例说明，故选D。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）A Frenchman，Niepce，needed pictures fr his business.But he was nt a gd artist.
（1） C He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.That was the first pht.
In 1837，a new kind f camera was invented. （2） E He tk a pht f his reading rm.In his picture，yu culd see everything very clearly，even the smallest things.Sn ther peple began t use Daguerre's methd.Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.
（3） A Then peple culd take pictures f mving things，althugh it was nt simple.The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and machines.But this did nt stp them.
With the develpment f science and technlgy，a Chinese yung man，Wang Mengqiu（无人相机）.It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully. （4） G
Hver Camera recrds mvements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4 K vide.Yu can use a smartphne t cntrl it.It can fllw yu，flying r staying in mid﹣air.In this way，it can get the perfect pictures. （5） D It can be flded，s it can be put int a small bag.When the pwer is lw，it can land safely.
A.In abut 1840，phtgraphy was develped faster.
B.Few peple were interested in taking phts.
C.S he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
D.And Hver Camera is easy fr the users t carry.
E.The man wh invented it was Daguerre，als French.
F.At that time，cameras were much t expensive.
G.He became well﹣knwn because f Hver Camera.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了摄影的发展历程。法国人尼埃普斯需要照片来做生意，但他不是一个好的艺术家。他发明了一种简单的相机，并拍摄了第一张照片。1837年，达盖尔发明了一种新型相机，使摄影发展更快。随着科学技术的发展，中国年轻人王梦秋发明了悬浮相机，可以记录人和事物更好。它可以用智能手机控制，可以跟随你飞行或停留在空中，拍摄完美的照片，并且易于携带。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段中下文"He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden."（他把他的发明放在他房子的窗户上。）可知。选项C"于是他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段中"In 1837。）可知。选项E"发明它的人是达盖尔。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段中"Then peple culd take pictures f mving things，尽管这并不简单，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达，摄影技术发展得更快。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段中"It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully."（它可以更精彩地记录人和事，下句应是继续介绍无人相机。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段中"It can be flded，所以可以放进一个小袋子里，上句应该表达无人相机方便携带相关的内容。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分写作。第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）The dcumentary is ppular with the public.I think it is well wrth watching （watch）.
【分析】这部纪录片很受大众欢迎。我认为它很值得一看。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这部纪录片很受大众欢迎。be wrth ding sth值得做某事。
故答案为：watching。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
18．（1分）Every year，sme Chinese medical （medicine） teams are sent t give help in Africa.
【分析】每年都有一些中国医疗队被派往非洲提供帮助。
【解答】teams为名词，前用形容词修饰。
故答案为：medical。
【点评】结合句意判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词形式。
19．（1分）Thse wrds frm my teammates make me realize （realize） that lsing is als part f a basketball game.
【分析】队友的这些话让我意识到输也是篮球比赛的一部分。
【解答】realize意识到，是动词，是固定搭配。
故答案为：realize。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．（1分）Yu haven't changed at all.Yu still lk exactly （exact） the same as befre.
【分析】你一点儿也没变。你还和以前看上去完全一样。
【解答】根据"Yu haven't at 。）"可知。exact"确切的"是形容词，exact的副词形式是exactly，恰好地"。
故填：exactly。
【点评】考查副词修饰形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）Sme plicemen （pliceman） are standing in the middle f the rad directing （指挥） the traffic.
【分析】一些警察站在路中间指挥交通。
【解答】pliceman，名词；sme后加可数名词复数plicemen"警察"。
故填：plicemen。
【点评】熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据所给单词解答即可。
第二节 ）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）My dear，yur carelessness is getting in the way f yur prgress.（妨碍）
【分析】亲爱的，你的粗心妨碍了你的进步。
【解答】根据汉语提示"妨碍"，可知英文表达是get in the way f，由前面的系动词is，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词。
故填：getting in the way f。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）It is never t late t learn as lng as we are thirsty fr knwledge.（渴求）
【分析】只要我们渴望知识，学习永远不会嫌晚。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，be ，意为"渴求"，句子用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。
故填：are thirsty fr。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
24．（1分）Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem.（在……顶端）
【分析】鲨鱼是在海洋生态系统中的食物链的顶端。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"在……顶端"的英语表达。"在……顶端"的英语表达为：at the tp f。
故填：at the tp f。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（1分）Culd yu tell me smething abut the basic table manners in France？ （餐桌礼仪）
【分析】你能告诉我一些法国餐桌礼仪的基本情况吗？
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"餐桌礼仪"的英语表达。"餐桌礼仪"的英语表达为：table manner。根据句意可知。
故填：table manners。
【点评】考查名词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
26．（1分）Students aren't allwed t run after ne anther in the hallways.（追逐）
【分析】学生们不允许在走廊里相互追逐。
【解答】根据句意可知，run after为动词短语，be allwed t d sth为固定搭配，前面有t。
故填：run after。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
第三节书面表达。
27．（10分）莎士比亚曾说："一千人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。"快乐亦然，一千人眼中有一千种快乐。有欧阳修的与民同乐，有杜甫的漫卷诗书喜欲狂，也有你踏出考场的心花怒放……新年伊始，中国日报China Daily开设"快乐"专栏，写一篇英语短文，分享一段曾经让你感到快乐的经历
要求：
（1）60词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称，否则以零分计。
Happiness in My Eyes
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The mment I saw them at the schl gate，my heart swelled with happiness and excitement．当我在校门口看到他们的那一刻，我的心里充满了幸福和兴奋。
此处是"The mment+从句"引导的时间状语从句，意为"一…就"，主句为"my heart swelled with happiness and excitement"。
【高分句型二】
Parents are thse wh I trust mst．父母是我最信任的人。
此处是由关系代词"wh"引导的定语从句，先行词为"thse"，关系代词"wh"在从句中作宾语。
【解答】
Happiness in Eyes
There a thusand f in a peple's ，a harmnius family r a healthy bdy can all make peple happy．（什么事情能让人快乐）
My happiness cmes frm being tgether with my family，a new bk and s n，s we dn't see each ther ften，my parents asked a few days ff and came t see me，my heart swelled with happiness and excitement all my stress and tiredness
Parents are thse wh I trust mst，they give me warmth and cmfrt，nthing in the wrld cmpares t the happiness f staying with my parents
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．if
B．unless
C．althugh
D．befre
（2）
A．pr
B．rich
C．heavy
D．thin
（3）
A．under
B．in
C．abve
D．n
（4）
A．shut
B．thught
C．ndded
D．saw
（5）
A．Whever
B．Whatever
C．Hwever
D．Whenever
（6）
A．lked
B．wanted
C．thanked
D．waited
（7）
A．face t face
B．hand in hand
C．back t back
D．ne by ne
（8）
A．mad
B．surprised
C．sad
D．wrried
（9）
A．them
B．theirs
C．us
D．urs
（10）
A．difference
B．chice
C．village
D．team
It's nt WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the Wrld Envirnment Day cming，ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting （分类） the waste.Here in ur schlyard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish.The red is fr harmful waste；the green is fr kitchen waste；the yellw is fr ther waste.
The fllwings are sme instructins fr yu.
Glass：Empty bttles withut caps can be recycled t make new glass bttles.
Warning：Mirrrs and light bulbs must nt be included in the glass waste.
Paper：Newspapers，magazines，bxes must be clean enugh t be recycled.
Warning：Paper tissues （纸巾） and wallpaper are nt recyclable as paper and shuld be kept separately.
PMD waste：Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and Drink bxes are used t make new packaging.
Warning：Plastic pts （ pts and plastic bags must nt be included with the PMD waste）
Harmful waste：Out﹣f﹣date drugs，used batteries （电池），paint and il...
Besides，if yu dn't need yur ld bikes at all，ur schl vlunteers will cllect them.We're ging t fix them up and then give them away t the kids wh dn't have enugh mney fr a bike.
T find ut mre abut recycling，yu can visit ur schl website.
（1）
A．if
B．unless
C．althugh
D．befre
（2）
A．pr
B．rich
C．heavy
D．thin
（3）
A．under
B．in
C．abve
D．n
（4）
A．shut
B．thught
C．ndded
D．saw
（5）
A．Whever
B．Whatever
C．Hwever
D．Whenever
（6）
A．lked
B．wanted
C．thanked
D．waited
（7）
A．face t face
B．hand in hand
C．back t back
D．ne by ne
（8）
A．mad
B．surprised
C．sad
D．wrried
（9）
A．them
B．theirs
C．us
D．urs
（10）
A．difference
B．chice
C．village
D．team
It's nt WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the Wrld Envirnment Day cming，ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting （分类） the waste.Here in ur schlyard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish.The red is fr harmful waste；the green is fr kitchen waste；the yellw is fr ther waste.
The fllwings are sme instructins fr yu.
Glass：Empty bttles withut caps can be recycled t make new glass bttles.
Warning：Mirrrs and light bulbs must nt be included in the glass waste.
Paper：Newspapers，magazines，bxes must be clean enugh t be recycled.
Warning：Paper tissues （纸巾） and wallpaper are nt recyclable as paper and shuld be kept separately.
PMD waste：Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and Drink bxes are used t make new packaging.
Warning：Plastic pts （ pts and plastic bags must nt be included with the PMD waste）
Harmful waste：Out﹣f﹣date drugs，used batteries （电池），paint and il...
Besides，if yu dn't need yur ld bikes at all，ur schl vlunteers will cllect them.We're ging t fix them up and then give them away t the kids wh dn't have enugh mney fr a bike.
T find ut mre abut recycling，yu can visit ur schl website.