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北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，根据中英文提示完成句，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（0.5分）Pandas are in danger and we shuld prtect .（ ）
A．itB．themC．herD．him
2．（0.5分）Shenzhen is the suth f China.（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．t
3．（0.5分）This week's ftball match is than last week's.（ ）
A．excitingB．mre exciting
C．mst excitingD．the mst exciting
4．（0.5分）—What were yu ding at 5 ？
—I the classrm at that time.（ ）
A．cleanB．cleans
C．will cleanD．was cleaning
5．（0.5分）My mther allws me TV fr half an hur after finishing my hmewrk.（ ）
A．watchB．watchesC．watchingD．t watch
6．（0.5分）Please dn't make any nise.The students an imprtant test nw.（ ）
A．hadB．are having
C．were havingD．have
7．（0.5分）We will have a great time playing snwballs if it_____tmrrw.（ ）
A．snwB．snwedC．snwsD．will snw
8．（0.5分）My brther exercise every day and he likes sprts very much.（ ）
A．dB．desC．will dD．is ding
9．（0.5分）Accrding t sme scientists， peple_______t be 200 years ld in the future.（ ）
A．liveB．lived
C．will liveD．were living
10．（0.5分）Be careful，because parts f a building fall n yu during an earthquake.（ ）
A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．need
二 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（8分）
Secret Pwer
It was Peter's first day f preschl.His mther，Linda，was wrried abut hw he wuld adjust（适应）
As they arrived at the schl，Peter suddenly turned t his mm and said，"Mm（1） nw." His mm was surprised，but she just gave him a kiss n the cheek and left.
During the day，Linda （2） herself busy with wrk，but she culdn't help thinking abut hw Peter was ding.
But as she came back t pick her sn up in the afternn，she was （3） t see that Peter was laughing and playing with a grup f kids.When Peter saw his mther，he ran up t her and hugged her，"Mm（4） s many new friends!And we gt t d all srts f fun things.We painted，sang sngs and played games."
As they walked back t the car，Linda asked Peter，"S，I can't wait t see my new （5） again and learn mre new things."
Linda was mre than happy t see her sn having such a great time n his first day at preschl.But the real twist（转折） came when Peter tld her that he had"secret pwer"."What is yur secret pwer？"Linda asked."I used it t make anyne I met relaxed and （6） ，and want t be friends with me."Peter said.
At that mment，Linda （7） that her wrries abut Peter's first day were unnecessary（没必要） because every child has the natural pwer t adjust t new（8） ，and her sn had dne s with flying clrs.
三 阅读理解
12．（6分）阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Shrt Art Curses
（1） I'm interested in designing clthes and want t study it at cllege.
（2） I enjy making wall psters f animals and I'd like t read picture bks.
（3） I like making bags and want t visit art museums t get creative ideas.
13．（6分）
Make Me Laugh
Abdul lved making peple laugh，and his dream was t becme a prfessinal cmedian （职业喜剧演员）.
One day he saw a ntice fr a cmpetitin called"Make Me Laugh".The winner wuld get the chance t perfrm（表演） in frnt f a large audience （观众）.Abdul immediately decided t take part in it because he wanted t perfrm in public.He began preparing fr it，and practicing with different styles.
The day f the cmpetitin came.Abdul was very nervus.But he tk the stage with his head high.As sn as he made his first jke，the audience started t laugh.When he finished，they gave him a standing vatin （鼓掌）
Frm then n，Abdul became a prfessinal cmedian.Hwever，the rad t success was nt an easy ne.There were times when he wanted t give up.N matter hw hard life was，always lking fr new chances t shw his talent.He was always trying t cnnect with his audience and make them laugh.
Gradually，Abdul learned fr the first time that the true value（价值） f his talent was in the jy and happiness it brught t thers.
（1）Abdul entered the cmpetitin "Make Me Laugh" because .
A.peple lved his jkes
B.he wanted t perfrm in public
C.he was a prfessinal cmedian
D.he wanted t becme a jke writer
（2）Hw did Abdul feel when the day f the cmpetitin came？
A.Happy.
B.Nervus.
C.Sad.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is the mst imprtant fr Abdul as a cmedian？
A.Making mre mney.
B.Winning cmpetitins.
C.Bringing peple jy.
D.Shwing his talent.
14．（6分）D yu have a fear（恐惧） f public speaking？D yu ever get nervus when speaking in frnt f a grup f peple？
I remember I used t be deathly afraid f public speaking.My legs wuld get weak as I made my way in frnt f the audience.My muth wuld tremble（发抖） as I wuld begin t say the first few wrds.I wuld avid eye cntact（避免眼神接触）unless I find smene with a smiling face，there is a way t vercme a fear f public speaking.
Understand the cause f the fear
Find ut why it's a fear in the first place.The main reasn is the fear f being embarrassed（窘迫的）.Mst f yu are afraid f being laughed at，ding anything flish r having the audience judge（判断），this causes yu t get nervus.
Change yur mindset（心态）
Try nt t think abut yurself and what the audience might think f yu.Instead，think abut the audience and hw yu can best deliver（传递） yur message acrss.Then
Practice
It's best t practice in frnt f a supprting（支持的） grup f peple.This will nt nly make public speaking easier but als help yu gain cnfidence.The mre yu practice it，the easier it will get.
The way I was able t get ver my fear f speaking came in tw perids（时期）.The first perid was in high schl.I entered the speech class，and all I wanted was t get passed.I didn't care abut winning.Even when I frgt what t say（激励） peple.S gradually，my fcus went frm thinking abut myself，and finally t thinking abut my audience.In the tw perids，my mindset changed frm the mindset f fear t the mindset f pwer.
S vercming a fear f public speaking cmes dwn t having the right mindset and practice.
（1）What can we learn abut the writer frm the passage？
A.He used t have a fear f public speaking.
B.He nw wrks as a trainer in high schl.
C.He still finds it hard t make a public speech.
D.He gt ver his fear f speaking with his parents' help.
（2）Which f the fllwing culd be helpful t vercme a fear f public speaking？
A.Try t think abut hw t avid eye cntact.
B.Find ut why the audience laugh at yu r judge yu.
C.Think mre abut yurself when yu make a public speech.
D.Remember t practice in frnt f a grup f supprting peple.
（3）The writer wants t tell us .
A.hw harmful a fear f public speaking is
B.what causes a fear f public speaking
C.hw t vercme a fear f public speaking
D.why we shuld vercme a fear f public speaking
15．（8分）The experience itself is the best way t learn，because therwise （否则） it wuldn't be us wh learned（失败） can we mve frward.
We culd say that life is a jurney f learning，and the nly way t get the better f it is by living.We never learn thrugh the experiences f thers.It is true that at birth we depend n adults t survive（生存） but it is als true that we try ur best t have ur wn experiences t learn
T learn，we need t discver，fail and be right.That is learning by trying and making mistakes until we find ur way t success.Since we were very little，we internalize（内化） it meaningfully and deeply.S，mst f these teachings will stay in ur memry.
If we want t learn，grw and imprve urselves，we are ging t fail.Hwever，braver and smarter.It gives us a cllectin f reasns t feel prud.Blaming（指责） urselves fr failing is nt accepting ur human cnditin and lsing the pprtunity t cntinue learning and mving frward.We culd say that the mre mistakes we make
We are becming strnger after ur failures，getting up after falling and getting back n feet even when being wrng hurts.S，the best way is living different experiences
Falling is inevitable.We d it frm the time we are very small，when we learn t walk，ride a bike.Failing is inevitable when we want t mve frward，it is wnderful t learn and discver ur pwer.
（1）Which f the fllwing is an example f learning thrugh ur wn experiences？
A.Depending n adults t grw.
B.Fllwing the advice f thers.
C.Keeping n walking after falling.
D.Blaming urselves fr failing.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？
A.We accept urselves by blaming.
B.Failing is the first step f learning.
C.Mistakes shw the facts we living.
D.We make fewer mistakes when grwing.
（3）The underlined sentence "Falling is inevitable" prbably means .
A.it's harmful that we will prbably fall
B.it's terrible that we will prbably fail
C.it's difficult that we will prbably fall
D.it's certain that we will prbably fail
（4）What's the writer' s purpse in writing this passage？
A.T advise us t learn frm ur wn experiences.
B.T shw failing is sure t happen while learning.
C.T ffer us sme ideas n hw t learn better.
D.T suggest we face mistakes mre bravely.
四 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（6分）Hw d we knw the time？A clck，a watch r a mbile phne can help us.Hwever，many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy.Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5 500 years ag，the Egyptians invented（发明） the sun clck.This was a tall stne building.Its shadw（影子），500 years ag.It was smaller than the sun clck and culd let peple knw the time fr half a day.On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flws（流动） frm ne bttle t anther.When the water reaches a certain level，400 years ag.But peple can，nt knw the exact time with it.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clck was invented.This was mre exact，but it was expensive t make ne.Over the next few centuries it was imprved.Fr example（发条） were added arund 1500.This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller.In1927，the first quartz clck was develped.Clcks became cheaper t build.It was als cheaper fr peple t wn a clck
There has been a lt f imprvement in timekeeping.Clcks are always changing but sme things never change.Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt being late fr schl r wrk.
（1）When did the Egyptians invent the sun clck？
（2）Did water clcks use the sun？
（3）Wh used water clcks abut 3400 years ag？
（4）Why did many families begin using clcks in 1927？
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
五 根据中英文提示完成句
17．（1分）让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。（as much as pssible）
18．（1分）鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（ne f…）
19．（1分）北京以长城闻名。（be famus fr…）
20．（1分）Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。（t…t…）
21．（1分）学好英语对我们来说很重要。（It is imprtant…）
六 文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
22．（10分）运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我运动我健康"为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。
提示词语：playing basketball，relax，healthy，be gd fr
提示问题： ●What sprts d yu like best
●Why d yu like these sprts？
●What advice can yu give yur classmates abut ding sprts？
Hell，everyne.My name is Li Hua.I'd like t share my favrite sprts with yu.
______
23．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chinese culture），他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：autumn，cmfrtable，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：●When is the best time t visit Beijing？
●Hw d I travel arund Beijing？
●What can I d t experience Chinese culture in Beijing？
Dear Mike，
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.
______
I'm lking frward t seeing yu in Beijing.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一 单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Pandas are in danger and we shuld prtect .（ ）
A．itB．themC．herD．him
【分析】大熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。
【解答】it 它，人称代词、她们或他们 ；her 她的或她；him 他。根据题干和语境"大熊猫是濒危动物。"可知，因此用人称代词宾格复数。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析代词的分类和作用，结合语境和题干，给出答案。
2．（0.5分）Shenzhen is the suth f China.（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．t
【分析】深圳在中国的南部。
【解答】in表示A地在B地范围之内，t表示A地在B地范围之外。n表示A地和B地相邻。根据题干及地理常识可知深圳是中国的一个城市，则此处填写in。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查方位介词，要求学生熟悉常见介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（0.5分）This week's ftball match is than last week's.（ ）
A．excitingB．mre exciting
C．mst excitingD．the mst exciting
【分析】这周的足球比赛比上周的更加令人激动。
【解答】"than""比"，用于形容词的比较级，多音节词； "the mst exciting"，最高级。根据"than"可知本题应该选比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，需要结合对话的含义进行判断。
4．（0.5分）—What were yu ding at 5 ？
—I the classrm at that time.（ ）
A．cleanB．cleans
C．will cleanD．was cleaning
【分析】—昨天下午5点你在做什么？
—我那时正在打扫教室。
【解答】A打扫，动词原形；C一般将来时。根据at 5 ，可确定此题为过去进行时态。
故选：D。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
5．（0.5分）My mther allws me TV fr half an hur after finishing my hmewrk.（ ）
A．watchB．watchesC．watchingD．t watch
【分析】我妈妈允许我做完作业后看半小时电视
【解答】watch观看。A.动词原形；C.动名词。本题考查allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（0.5分）Please dn't make any nise.The students an imprtant test nw.（ ）
A．hadB．are having
C．were havingD．have
【分析】请不要制造噪音。学生们正在进行一场重要的考试。
【解答】had进行，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般现在时，时态是现在进行时，要用are+动词ing。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在进行时的掌握。
7．（0.5分）We will have a great time playing snwballs if it_____tmrrw.（ ）
A．snwB．snwedC．snwsD．will snw
【分析】如果明天下雪，我们玩雪球会很开心的。
【解答】主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8．（0.5分）My brther exercise every day and he likes sprts very much.（ ）
A．dB．desC．will dD．is ding
【分析】我弟弟每天都锻炼，他非常喜欢运动。
【解答】根据every day ，主语是my brther第三人称单数。
故选：B。
【点评】考查实义动词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（0.5分）Accrding t sme scientists， peple_______t be 200 years ld in the future.（ ）
A．liveB．lived
C．will liveD．were living
【分析】根据一些科学家的说法，未来人们将活到200岁。
【解答】根据题干可知根据一些科学家的说法，未来人们将活到200岁，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（0.5分）Be careful，because parts f a building fall n yu during an earthquake.（ ）
A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．need
【分析】小心，因为建筑物的一部分地震的时候可能掉到你身上。
【解答】may可能；shuld应该；need需要。may可能，可能性较小。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查may表示推测的用法。
二 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（8分）
Secret Pwer
It was Peter's first day f preschl.His mther，Linda，was wrried abut hw he wuld adjust（适应）
As they arrived at the schl，Peter suddenly turned t his mm and said，"Mm（1） A nw." His mm was surprised，but she just gave him a kiss n the cheek and left.
During the day，Linda （2） B herself busy with wrk，but she culdn't help thinking abut hw Peter was ding.
But as she came back t pick her sn up in the afternn，she was （3） D t see that Peter was laughing and playing with a grup f kids.When Peter saw his mther，he ran up t her and hugged her，"Mm（4） C s many new friends!And we gt t d all srts f fun things.We painted，sang sngs and played games."
As they walked back t the car，Linda asked Peter，"S，I can't wait t see my new （5） B again and learn mre new things."
Linda was mre than happy t see her sn having such a great time n his first day at preschl.But the real twist（转折） came when Peter tld her that he had"secret pwer"."What is yur secret pwer？"Linda asked."I used it t make anyne I met relaxed and （6） D ，and want t be friends with me."Peter said.
At that mment，Linda （7） C that her wrries abut Peter's first day were unnecessary（没必要） because every child has the natural pwer t adjust t new（8） B ，and her sn had dne s with flying clrs.
【分析】彼得第一天上学，他母亲琳达担心他能否适应新环境。当她接他放学时，发现他已经和新朋友玩得很开心，彼得告诉她他有一个"秘密力量"，可以让人放松愿意和他做朋友。琳达意识到她的担心是多余的，每个孩子都有适应新环境的天赋。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：你现在可以走了，B.停，D.说话，but she just gave him a kiss n the cheek and left.（他的妈妈很惊讶。）可知此处应该是让他的妈妈离开。
（2）动词辨析。句意：白天，但她忍不住想彼得过得怎么样，B.保持，D.发送。）可知琳达为了减少自己的担心，故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：但当她下午回来接儿子时。A.紧张的，C.担忧的，根据His mther，was wrried abut hw he wuld adjust（适应） t the new envirnment and the peple arund him.（他的母亲琳达担心他将如何适应新环境和周围的人。）可知妈妈对儿子的表现感到惊讶。
（4）动词辨析。句意：妈妈！A.改变，C.结交，根据s many new friends（很多新朋友）可知此处应该是交了很多新朋友，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。A.书，C.教室，根据Mm!（妈妈！）可知此处应该是想再次见到新朋友。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我用它让我遇到的任何人都感到放松和舒适。A.平静的，C.疲惫的，根据I used it t make anyne I met relaxed and……（我用它让我遇到的任何人都感到放松和……）可知此处应该是感到放松和舒适。
（7）动词辨析。句意：那一刻。A.介绍，C.理解，根据her wrries abut Peter's first day were unnecessary（她对彼得第一天的担忧是没有必要的，故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：因为每个孩子都有适应新环境的天赋。A.传统，C.比赛，根据His ，Linda wrried hw wuld t new and peple him.（他的母亲琳达担心他将如何适应新环境和周围的人，故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三 阅读理解
12．（6分）阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Shrt Art Curses
（1） B I'm interested in designing clthes and want t study it at cllege.
（2） A I enjy making wall psters f animals and I'd like t read picture bks.
（3） C I like making bags and want t visit art museums t get creative ideas.
【分析】本文介绍了4种不同的课程。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）句意：我对设计服装感兴趣，想在大学学习设计 yu designing and t it cllege us，加入我们吧。故选B。
（2）句意：我喜欢制作动物墙报，我想读画册 use new t a wall f we've lts picture t yur 。我们有很多画册可以给你提供想法。故选A。
（3）句意：我喜欢制作书包，想去参观艺术博物馆来获取有创意的想法 curse abut bags keep sprts in.We lts materials.And visit museums get creative 。我们提供很多材料。）可知课程C符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，认真检查。
13．（6分）
Make Me Laugh
Abdul lved making peple laugh，and his dream was t becme a prfessinal cmedian （职业喜剧演员）.
One day he saw a ntice fr a cmpetitin called"Make Me Laugh".The winner wuld get the chance t perfrm（表演） in frnt f a large audience （观众）.Abdul immediately decided t take part in it because he wanted t perfrm in public.He began preparing fr it，and practicing with different styles.
The day f the cmpetitin came.Abdul was very nervus.But he tk the stage with his head high.As sn as he made his first jke，the audience started t laugh.When he finished，they gave him a standing vatin （鼓掌）
Frm then n，Abdul became a prfessinal cmedian.Hwever，the rad t success was nt an easy ne.There were times when he wanted t give up.N matter hw hard life was，always lking fr new chances t shw his talent.He was always trying t cnnect with his audience and make them laugh.
Gradually，Abdul learned fr the first time that the true value（价值） f his talent was in the jy and happiness it brught t thers.
（1）Abdul entered the cmpetitin "Make Me Laugh" because B .
A.peple lved his jkes
B.he wanted t perfrm in public
C.he was a prfessinal cmedian
D.he wanted t becme a jke writer
（2）Hw did Abdul feel when the day f the cmpetitin came？ B
A.Happy.
B.Nervus.
C.Sad.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is the mst imprtant fr Abdul as a cmedian？ C
A.Making mre mney.
B.Winning cmpetitins.
C.Bringing peple jy.
D.Shwing his talent.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Abdul追求成为职业喜剧演员的梦想。他参加了一个名为"Make Me Laugh"的比赛，希望能在公众面前表演。比赛当天，尽管紧张，但他依然自信地上台表演，最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声和比赛的胜利。此后，Abdul成为了一名职业喜剧演员，尽管道路充满挑战，他从未放弃，在各种场合表演，寻找展示才华的机会，并逐渐认识到他的才能带给他人的快乐和幸福是其真正的价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Abdul decided take in because wanted perfrm public.（Abdul立即决定参加演出。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The f cmpetitin was nervus.（比赛的日子来了。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Gradually learned the time the value（价值） his was the and it t ，Abdul第一次认识到他天赋的真正价值在于它给他人带来的欢乐和幸福，最重要的是带给人们欢乐。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（6分）D yu have a fear（恐惧） f public speaking？D yu ever get nervus when speaking in frnt f a grup f peple？
I remember I used t be deathly afraid f public speaking.My legs wuld get weak as I made my way in frnt f the audience.My muth wuld tremble（发抖） as I wuld begin t say the first few wrds.I wuld avid eye cntact（避免眼神接触）unless I find smene with a smiling face，there is a way t vercme a fear f public speaking.
Understand the cause f the fear
Find ut why it's a fear in the first place.The main reasn is the fear f being embarrassed（窘迫的）.Mst f yu are afraid f being laughed at，ding anything flish r having the audience judge（判断），this causes yu t get nervus.
Change yur mindset（心态）
Try nt t think abut yurself and what the audience might think f yu.Instead，think abut the audience and hw yu can best deliver（传递） yur message acrss.Then
Practice
It's best t practice in frnt f a supprting（支持的） grup f peple.This will nt nly make public speaking easier but als help yu gain cnfidence.The mre yu practice it，the easier it will get.
The way I was able t get ver my fear f speaking came in tw perids（时期）.The first perid was in high schl.I entered the speech class，and all I wanted was t get passed.I didn't care abut winning.Even when I frgt what t say（激励） peple.S gradually，my fcus went frm thinking abut myself，and finally t thinking abut my audience.In the tw perids，my mindset changed frm the mindset f fear t the mindset f pwer.
S vercming a fear f public speaking cmes dwn t having the right mindset and practice.
（1）What can we learn abut the writer frm the passage？ A
A.He used t have a fear f public speaking.
B.He nw wrks as a trainer in high schl.
C.He still finds it hard t make a public speech.
D.He gt ver his fear f speaking with his parents' help.
（2）Which f the fllwing culd be helpful t vercme a fear f public speaking？ D
A.Try t think abut hw t avid eye cntact.
B.Find ut why the audience laugh at yu r judge yu.
C.Think mre abut yurself when yu make a public speech.
D.Remember t practice in frnt f a grup f supprting peple.
（3）The writer wants t tell us C .
A.hw harmful a fear f public speaking is
B.what causes a fear f public speaking
C.hw t vercme a fear f public speaking
D.why we shuld vercme a fear f public speaking
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者曾经害怕公开演讲，但通过了解恐惧的原因、改变心态和不断练习，最终克服了这个恐惧。作者认为恐惧的主要原因是害怕被嘲笑或被评判，建议改变思维方式，不再只关注自己的感受，而是专注于如何更好地传达信息给观众。同时，作者强调了练习的重要性，建议在支持性的小组前练习，这不仅会让公开演讲变得更容易，还会帮助提升自信心。通过作者自己的经历，强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的心态和不断的练习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到 I remember I used t be deathly afraid f public speaking.（我记得我过去非常害怕公开演讲，作者过去害怕公开演讲。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Practice中提到 It's best t practice in frnt f a supprting（支持的） grup f peple.This will nt nly make public speaking easier but als help yu gain cnfidence.The mre yu practice it。这不仅会让公开演讲变得更容易。你练习得越多。）可知，能帮助你克服公开演讲的恐惧。
（3）主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了作者曾经害怕公开演讲、改变心态和不断练习。作者认为恐惧的主要原因是害怕被嘲笑或被评判，不再只关注自己的感受。同时，建议在支持性的小组前练习，还会帮助提升自信心，强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的心态和不断的练习，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）The experience itself is the best way t learn，because therwise （否则） it wuldn't be us wh learned（失败） can we mve frward.
We culd say that life is a jurney f learning，and the nly way t get the better f it is by living.We never learn thrugh the experiences f thers.It is true that at birth we depend n adults t survive（生存） but it is als true that we try ur best t have ur wn experiences t learn
T learn，we need t discver，fail and be right.That is learning by trying and making mistakes until we find ur way t success.Since we were very little，we internalize（内化） it meaningfully and deeply.S，mst f these teachings will stay in ur memry.
If we want t learn，grw and imprve urselves，we are ging t fail.Hwever，braver and smarter.It gives us a cllectin f reasns t feel prud.Blaming（指责） urselves fr failing is nt accepting ur human cnditin and lsing the pprtunity t cntinue learning and mving frward.We culd say that the mre mistakes we make
We are becming strnger after ur failures，getting up after falling and getting back n feet even when being wrng hurts.S，the best way is living different experiences
Falling is inevitable.We d it frm the time we are very small，when we learn t walk，ride a bike.Failing is inevitable when we want t mve frward，it is wnderful t learn and discver ur pwer.
（1）Which f the fllwing is an example f learning thrugh ur wn experiences？ C
A.Depending n adults t grw.
B.Fllwing the advice f thers.
C.Keeping n walking after falling.
D.Blaming urselves fr failing.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ B
A.We accept urselves by blaming.
B.Failing is the first step f learning.
C.Mistakes shw the facts we living.
D.We make fewer mistakes when grwing.
（3）The underlined sentence "Falling is inevitable" prbably means D .
A.it's harmful that we will prbably fall
B.it's terrible that we will prbably fail
C.it's difficult that we will prbably fall
D.it's certain that we will prbably fail
（4）What's the writer' s purpse in writing this passage？ A
A.T advise us t learn frm ur wn experiences.
B.T shw failing is sure t happen while learning.
C.T ffer us sme ideas n hw t learn better.
D.T suggest we face mistakes mre bravely.
【分析】生活本身就是学习的最好方式，只有通过经历，我们才能真正学到东西。只有通过经历和接受错误和失败，我们才能前进。生活是学习之旅，唯一的方法就是去经历。我们从来不是通过他人的经历学习的。我们需要去发现、失败和成功，这就是通过尝试和犯错误学习的方式。我们变得更加坚强，更加勇敢，更加聪明。失败是不可避免的，但是从失败中学习和成长是美好的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段If want learn and urselves are t ，getting and n us ，braver smarter.It us a f t prud.（如果我们想学习，我们就会失败，站起来继续前进会让我们更强壮、更聪明。）可推知摔倒后继续走是通过自己的经历学习的例子。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段If want learn and urselves are t 、成长和提高自己。）可推知失败是学习的第一步。
（3）语义猜测题。根据最后一段We it the we very ，when learn walk a bike.Failing inevitable we t frward gals change that nt us ，当我们学会走路。失败是不可避免的，到达。）可推知此句意思是我们失败的可能性很大，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The itself the way learn therwise it be wh ，but wh the thrugh and mistakes failures（失败） we frward.（经历本身就是最好的学习方式，学习的不是我们。只有通过经验和强调错误和失败。）结合下文，鼓励我们不要依赖别人的经验。因此，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（6分）Hw d we knw the time？A clck，a watch r a mbile phne can help us.Hwever，many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy.Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5 500 years ag，the Egyptians invented（发明） the sun clck.This was a tall stne building.Its shadw（影子），500 years ag.It was smaller than the sun clck and culd let peple knw the time fr half a day.On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flws（流动） frm ne bttle t anther.When the water reaches a certain level，400 years ag.But peple can，nt knw the exact time with it.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clck was invented.This was mre exact，but it was expensive t make ne.Over the next few centuries it was imprved.Fr example（发条） were added arund 1500.This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller.In1927，the first quartz clck was develped.Clcks became cheaper t build.It was als cheaper fr peple t wn a clck
There has been a lt f imprvement in timekeeping.Clcks are always changing but sme things never change.Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt being late fr schl r wrk.
（1）When did the Egyptians invent the sun clck？ Abut 5 500 years ag.
（2）Did water clcks use the sun？ N.
（3）Wh used water clcks abut 3400 years ag？ The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3，400 years ag.
（4）Why did many families begin using clcks in 1927？ Because clcks became cheaper t build and it was als cheaper fr peple t wn a clck.
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？ The develpment f timekeeping.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们如何知道时间的发展历程。最初，埃及人发明了日晷，然后是水钟，机械钟，石英钟和数字钟的发明。虽然时钟不断变化，但人们仍然有困难起床并且不迟到。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Abut 5 years ，the invented（发明） sun ，埃及人发明了太阳钟，大约2 500年前。故填Abut 5 years
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Water were first nt use sun.（水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟，水钟不使用太阳
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The used clcks 3，400 ag.（大约3400年前。）可知，埃及人使用水钟 Egyptians water abut 3 years
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：In1927 first clck develped.Clcks cheaper build.It als fr t a clck many began it.（1927年。时钟变得越来越便宜，所以许多家庭开始使用它，许多家庭在1927年开始使用钟表是因为钟表的制造成本变得更低了。故填Because clcks cheaper build and it als fr t a clck.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故填The develpment f timekeeping.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五 根据中英文提示完成句
17．（1分）让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。（as much as pssible）
Let's speak English as much as pssible in class.
【分析】让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。
【解答】Let's d sth.让我们做某事；speak English 讲英语；in class在课堂上，动词用原形。
故答案为：Let's speak English as much as pssible in class.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
18．（1分）鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（ne f…）
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers in China.
【分析】鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
【解答】根据句意可知，句子用"主系表"结构，用一般现在时；is是；the greatest writers最伟大的作家。
故答案为：Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers in China.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
19．（1分）北京以长城闻名。（be famus fr…）
Beijing is famus fr the Great Wall.
【分析】北京以长城闻名。
【解答】根据句意提示"北京以长城闻名"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用Beijing作主语且属于第三人称单数，名词短语the Great Wall作宾语。
故填：Beijing is famus fr the Great Wall.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
20．（1分）Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。（t…t…）
Mary is t yung t g t schl.
【分析】Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要用翻译句子。g t schl。
故填：Mary is t yung t g t schl.
【点评】根据中文和所给提示词翻译句子。
21．（1分）学好英语对我们来说很重要。（It is imprtant…）
It is imprtant fr us t learn English well.
【分析】学好英语对我们来说很重要。
【解答】重要的imprtant，是形容词；对我们来说fr us；学好英语learn English well。用it作形式主语。根据句意要用一般现在时，be动词用is。
故答案为：It is
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六 文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
22．（10分）运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我运动我健康"为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。
提示词语：playing basketball，relax，healthy，be gd fr
提示问题： ●What sprts d yu like best
●Why d yu like these sprts？
●What advice can yu give yur classmates abut ding sprts？
Hell，everyne.My name is Li Hua.I'd like t share my favrite sprts with yu.
______
【分析】
高分句型一
At the age f 10，when watching the games Ya Ming played in NBA，I started t be fnd f the game.
翻译：10岁那年，当我看到姚明在NBA打球的时候，我开始喜欢上了这项运动。
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the games定语从句Ya Ming played in NBA省略了关系词that/which。
高分句型二
And it makes me understand that there is n "I" in the team.
翻译：这个运动让我明白团队中没有"我"。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句there is n "I" in the team。
【解答】Hell，everyne.My is Hua.I'd t my sprts yu.My favrite sprt is basketball.At the age f 10，I started t be fnd f the game.【高分句型一】I like nt nly watching basketball games with my friends in my spare time，还有时间和地点）
During the perid playing basketball，it can help me t keep healthy and ，I can make a lt f friends thrugh playing basketball and we can share ur successes and failures.And it makes me understand that there is n "I" in the team.【高分句型二】Running is als gd fr my health.Every player shuld cperate with ther players in the team.S
But I suggest everyne t d a warm﹣up activity befre exercising.At the same time
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
23．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chinese culture），他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：autumn，cmfrtable，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：●When is the best time t visit Beijing？
●Hw d I travel arund Beijing？
●What can I d t experience Chinese culture in Beijing？
Dear Mike，
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.
______
I'm lking frward t seeing yu in Beijing.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year.
翻译：我认为去北京旅游的最佳时间是秋天，因为一年中这个时候天气最舒适。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句与because引导的原因状语从句巧妙结合。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture，the Qianmen area is wrth a visit because there are a lt f things t d.
翻译：如果你想更多地了解中国传统文化，前门地区值得一游，因为那里有很多事情可做。
分析：句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句与because引导的原因状语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm that are t Beijing experience culture.I'd like t give yu sme advice t help yu make a perfect travel plan.（点明主题）
I think that the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year.【高分句型一】（介绍旅游的最佳时间）It is neither t ht nr t cld.Yu can visit Beijing by subway r bus.（介绍出行方式）If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture，t.（介绍可以做什么）
I'm frward seeing in
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）A.g
B.stp
C.sit
D.speak
（2）A.shwed
B.kept
C.watched
D.sent
（3）A.nervus
B.sad
C.wrried
D.surprised
（4）A.changed
B.frgt
C.made
D.helped
（5）A.bks
B.friends
C.classrm
D.trip
（6）A.calm
B.bred
C.tired
D.cmfrtable
（7）A.intrduced
B.described
C.understd
D.researched
（8）A.traditin
B.situatins
C.cmpetitins
D.ppulatin
A
Wild Art
This curse is abut drawing and painting.Yu'll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals.And we've gt lts f picture bks t give yur ideas.
B
Art Matters
This curse teaches yu different drawing skill.We'll get yu t draw the latest styles f clthes.If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege，jin us!
C
Creative Art
This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in.We prvide lts f materials.And yu'll visit art museums t get sme creative ideas.
D
Art Magic
This curse is abut telling gd stries in pictures.There'll be cartn films t watch.and instructin in hw t draw yur favrite characters.
（1）A.g
B.stp
C.sit
D.speak
（2）A.shwed
B.kept
C.watched
D.sent
（3）A.nervus
B.sad
C.wrried
D.surprised
（4）A.changed
B.frgt
C.made
D.helped
（5）A.bks
B.friends
C.classrm
D.trip
（6）A.calm
B.bred
C.tired
D.cmfrtable
（7）A.intrduced
B.described
C.understd
D.researched
（8）A.traditin
B.situatins
C.cmpetitins
D.ppulatin
A
Wild Art
This curse is abut drawing and painting.Yu'll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals.And we've gt lts f picture bks t give yur ideas.
B
Art Matters
This curse teaches yu different drawing skill.We'll get yu t draw the latest styles f clthes.If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege，jin us!
C
Creative Art
This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in.We prvide lts f materials.And yu'll visit art museums t get sme creative ideas.
D
Art Magic
This curse is abut telling gd stries in pictures.There'll be cartn films t watch.and instructin in hw t draw yur favrite characters.
1．（0.5分）Pandas are in danger and we shuld prtect .（ ）
A．itB．themC．herD．him
2．（0.5分）Shenzhen is the suth f China.（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．t
3．（0.5分）This week's ftball match is than last week's.（ ）
A．excitingB．mre exciting
C．mst excitingD．the mst exciting
4．（0.5分）—What were yu ding at 5 ？
—I the classrm at that time.（ ）
A．cleanB．cleans
C．will cleanD．was cleaning
5．（0.5分）My mther allws me TV fr half an hur after finishing my hmewrk.（ ）
A．watchB．watchesC．watchingD．t watch
6．（0.5分）Please dn't make any nise.The students an imprtant test nw.（ ）
A．hadB．are having
C．were havingD．have
7．（0.5分）We will have a great time playing snwballs if it_____tmrrw.（ ）
A．snwB．snwedC．snwsD．will snw
8．（0.5分）My brther exercise every day and he likes sprts very much.（ ）
A．dB．desC．will dD．is ding
9．（0.5分）Accrding t sme scientists， peple_______t be 200 years ld in the future.（ ）
A．liveB．lived
C．will liveD．were living
10．（0.5分）Be careful，because parts f a building fall n yu during an earthquake.（ ）
A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．need
二 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（8分）
Secret Pwer
It was Peter's first day f preschl.His mther，Linda，was wrried abut hw he wuld adjust（适应）
As they arrived at the schl，Peter suddenly turned t his mm and said，"Mm（1） nw." His mm was surprised，but she just gave him a kiss n the cheek and left.
During the day，Linda （2） herself busy with wrk，but she culdn't help thinking abut hw Peter was ding.
But as she came back t pick her sn up in the afternn，she was （3） t see that Peter was laughing and playing with a grup f kids.When Peter saw his mther，he ran up t her and hugged her，"Mm（4） s many new friends!And we gt t d all srts f fun things.We painted，sang sngs and played games."
As they walked back t the car，Linda asked Peter，"S，I can't wait t see my new （5） again and learn mre new things."
Linda was mre than happy t see her sn having such a great time n his first day at preschl.But the real twist（转折） came when Peter tld her that he had"secret pwer"."What is yur secret pwer？"Linda asked."I used it t make anyne I met relaxed and （6） ，and want t be friends with me."Peter said.
At that mment，Linda （7） that her wrries abut Peter's first day were unnecessary（没必要） because every child has the natural pwer t adjust t new（8） ，and her sn had dne s with flying clrs.
三 阅读理解
12．（6分）阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Shrt Art Curses
（1） I'm interested in designing clthes and want t study it at cllege.
（2） I enjy making wall psters f animals and I'd like t read picture bks.
（3） I like making bags and want t visit art museums t get creative ideas.
13．（6分）
Make Me Laugh
Abdul lved making peple laugh，and his dream was t becme a prfessinal cmedian （职业喜剧演员）.
One day he saw a ntice fr a cmpetitin called"Make Me Laugh".The winner wuld get the chance t perfrm（表演） in frnt f a large audience （观众）.Abdul immediately decided t take part in it because he wanted t perfrm in public.He began preparing fr it，and practicing with different styles.
The day f the cmpetitin came.Abdul was very nervus.But he tk the stage with his head high.As sn as he made his first jke，the audience started t laugh.When he finished，they gave him a standing vatin （鼓掌）
Frm then n，Abdul became a prfessinal cmedian.Hwever，the rad t success was nt an easy ne.There were times when he wanted t give up.N matter hw hard life was，always lking fr new chances t shw his talent.He was always trying t cnnect with his audience and make them laugh.
Gradually，Abdul learned fr the first time that the true value（价值） f his talent was in the jy and happiness it brught t thers.
（1）Abdul entered the cmpetitin "Make Me Laugh" because .
A.peple lved his jkes
B.he wanted t perfrm in public
C.he was a prfessinal cmedian
D.he wanted t becme a jke writer
（2）Hw did Abdul feel when the day f the cmpetitin came？
A.Happy.
B.Nervus.
C.Sad.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is the mst imprtant fr Abdul as a cmedian？
A.Making mre mney.
B.Winning cmpetitins.
C.Bringing peple jy.
D.Shwing his talent.
14．（6分）D yu have a fear（恐惧） f public speaking？D yu ever get nervus when speaking in frnt f a grup f peple？
I remember I used t be deathly afraid f public speaking.My legs wuld get weak as I made my way in frnt f the audience.My muth wuld tremble（发抖） as I wuld begin t say the first few wrds.I wuld avid eye cntact（避免眼神接触）unless I find smene with a smiling face，there is a way t vercme a fear f public speaking.
Understand the cause f the fear
Find ut why it's a fear in the first place.The main reasn is the fear f being embarrassed（窘迫的）.Mst f yu are afraid f being laughed at，ding anything flish r having the audience judge（判断），this causes yu t get nervus.
Change yur mindset（心态）
Try nt t think abut yurself and what the audience might think f yu.Instead，think abut the audience and hw yu can best deliver（传递） yur message acrss.Then
Practice
It's best t practice in frnt f a supprting（支持的） grup f peple.This will nt nly make public speaking easier but als help yu gain cnfidence.The mre yu practice it，the easier it will get.
The way I was able t get ver my fear f speaking came in tw perids（时期）.The first perid was in high schl.I entered the speech class，and all I wanted was t get passed.I didn't care abut winning.Even when I frgt what t say（激励） peple.S gradually，my fcus went frm thinking abut myself，and finally t thinking abut my audience.In the tw perids，my mindset changed frm the mindset f fear t the mindset f pwer.
S vercming a fear f public speaking cmes dwn t having the right mindset and practice.
（1）What can we learn abut the writer frm the passage？
A.He used t have a fear f public speaking.
B.He nw wrks as a trainer in high schl.
C.He still finds it hard t make a public speech.
D.He gt ver his fear f speaking with his parents' help.
（2）Which f the fllwing culd be helpful t vercme a fear f public speaking？
A.Try t think abut hw t avid eye cntact.
B.Find ut why the audience laugh at yu r judge yu.
C.Think mre abut yurself when yu make a public speech.
D.Remember t practice in frnt f a grup f supprting peple.
（3）The writer wants t tell us .
A.hw harmful a fear f public speaking is
B.what causes a fear f public speaking
C.hw t vercme a fear f public speaking
D.why we shuld vercme a fear f public speaking
15．（8分）The experience itself is the best way t learn，because therwise （否则） it wuldn't be us wh learned（失败） can we mve frward.
We culd say that life is a jurney f learning，and the nly way t get the better f it is by living.We never learn thrugh the experiences f thers.It is true that at birth we depend n adults t survive（生存） but it is als true that we try ur best t have ur wn experiences t learn
T learn，we need t discver，fail and be right.That is learning by trying and making mistakes until we find ur way t success.Since we were very little，we internalize（内化） it meaningfully and deeply.S，mst f these teachings will stay in ur memry.
If we want t learn，grw and imprve urselves，we are ging t fail.Hwever，braver and smarter.It gives us a cllectin f reasns t feel prud.Blaming（指责） urselves fr failing is nt accepting ur human cnditin and lsing the pprtunity t cntinue learning and mving frward.We culd say that the mre mistakes we make
We are becming strnger after ur failures，getting up after falling and getting back n feet even when being wrng hurts.S，the best way is living different experiences
Falling is inevitable.We d it frm the time we are very small，when we learn t walk，ride a bike.Failing is inevitable when we want t mve frward，it is wnderful t learn and discver ur pwer.
（1）Which f the fllwing is an example f learning thrugh ur wn experiences？
A.Depending n adults t grw.
B.Fllwing the advice f thers.
C.Keeping n walking after falling.
D.Blaming urselves fr failing.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？
A.We accept urselves by blaming.
B.Failing is the first step f learning.
C.Mistakes shw the facts we living.
D.We make fewer mistakes when grwing.
（3）The underlined sentence "Falling is inevitable" prbably means .
A.it's harmful that we will prbably fall
B.it's terrible that we will prbably fail
C.it's difficult that we will prbably fall
D.it's certain that we will prbably fail
（4）What's the writer' s purpse in writing this passage？
A.T advise us t learn frm ur wn experiences.
B.T shw failing is sure t happen while learning.
C.T ffer us sme ideas n hw t learn better.
D.T suggest we face mistakes mre bravely.
四 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（6分）Hw d we knw the time？A clck，a watch r a mbile phne can help us.Hwever，many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy.Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5 500 years ag，the Egyptians invented（发明） the sun clck.This was a tall stne building.Its shadw（影子），500 years ag.It was smaller than the sun clck and culd let peple knw the time fr half a day.On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flws（流动） frm ne bttle t anther.When the water reaches a certain level，400 years ag.But peple can，nt knw the exact time with it.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clck was invented.This was mre exact，but it was expensive t make ne.Over the next few centuries it was imprved.Fr example（发条） were added arund 1500.This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller.In1927，the first quartz clck was develped.Clcks became cheaper t build.It was als cheaper fr peple t wn a clck
There has been a lt f imprvement in timekeeping.Clcks are always changing but sme things never change.Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt being late fr schl r wrk.
（1）When did the Egyptians invent the sun clck？
（2）Did water clcks use the sun？
（3）Wh used water clcks abut 3400 years ag？
（4）Why did many families begin using clcks in 1927？
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
五 根据中英文提示完成句
17．（1分）让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。（as much as pssible）
18．（1分）鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（ne f…）
19．（1分）北京以长城闻名。（be famus fr…）
20．（1分）Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。（t…t…）
21．（1分）学好英语对我们来说很重要。（It is imprtant…）
六 文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
22．（10分）运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我运动我健康"为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。
提示词语：playing basketball，relax，healthy，be gd fr
提示问题： ●What sprts d yu like best
●Why d yu like these sprts？
●What advice can yu give yur classmates abut ding sprts？
Hell，everyne.My name is Li Hua.I'd like t share my favrite sprts with yu.
______
23．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chinese culture），他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：autumn，cmfrtable，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：●When is the best time t visit Beijing？
●Hw d I travel arund Beijing？
●What can I d t experience Chinese culture in Beijing？
Dear Mike，
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.
______
I'm lking frward t seeing yu in Beijing.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一 单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Pandas are in danger and we shuld prtect .（ ）
A．itB．themC．herD．him
【分析】大熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。
【解答】it 它，人称代词、她们或他们 ；her 她的或她；him 他。根据题干和语境"大熊猫是濒危动物。"可知，因此用人称代词宾格复数。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析代词的分类和作用，结合语境和题干，给出答案。
2．（0.5分）Shenzhen is the suth f China.（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．t
【分析】深圳在中国的南部。
【解答】in表示A地在B地范围之内，t表示A地在B地范围之外。n表示A地和B地相邻。根据题干及地理常识可知深圳是中国的一个城市，则此处填写in。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查方位介词，要求学生熟悉常见介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（0.5分）This week's ftball match is than last week's.（ ）
A．excitingB．mre exciting
C．mst excitingD．the mst exciting
【分析】这周的足球比赛比上周的更加令人激动。
【解答】"than""比"，用于形容词的比较级，多音节词； "the mst exciting"，最高级。根据"than"可知本题应该选比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，需要结合对话的含义进行判断。
4．（0.5分）—What were yu ding at 5 ？
—I the classrm at that time.（ ）
A．cleanB．cleans
C．will cleanD．was cleaning
【分析】—昨天下午5点你在做什么？
—我那时正在打扫教室。
【解答】A打扫，动词原形；C一般将来时。根据at 5 ，可确定此题为过去进行时态。
故选：D。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
5．（0.5分）My mther allws me TV fr half an hur after finishing my hmewrk.（ ）
A．watchB．watchesC．watchingD．t watch
【分析】我妈妈允许我做完作业后看半小时电视
【解答】watch观看。A.动词原形；C.动名词。本题考查allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（0.5分）Please dn't make any nise.The students an imprtant test nw.（ ）
A．hadB．are having
C．were havingD．have
【分析】请不要制造噪音。学生们正在进行一场重要的考试。
【解答】had进行，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般现在时，时态是现在进行时，要用are+动词ing。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在进行时的掌握。
7．（0.5分）We will have a great time playing snwballs if it_____tmrrw.（ ）
A．snwB．snwedC．snwsD．will snw
【分析】如果明天下雪，我们玩雪球会很开心的。
【解答】主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8．（0.5分）My brther exercise every day and he likes sprts very much.（ ）
A．dB．desC．will dD．is ding
【分析】我弟弟每天都锻炼，他非常喜欢运动。
【解答】根据every day ，主语是my brther第三人称单数。
故选：B。
【点评】考查实义动词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（0.5分）Accrding t sme scientists， peple_______t be 200 years ld in the future.（ ）
A．liveB．lived
C．will liveD．were living
【分析】根据一些科学家的说法，未来人们将活到200岁。
【解答】根据题干可知根据一些科学家的说法，未来人们将活到200岁，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（0.5分）Be careful，because parts f a building fall n yu during an earthquake.（ ）
A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．need
【分析】小心，因为建筑物的一部分地震的时候可能掉到你身上。
【解答】may可能；shuld应该；need需要。may可能，可能性较小。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查may表示推测的用法。
二 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（8分）
Secret Pwer
It was Peter's first day f preschl.His mther，Linda，was wrried abut hw he wuld adjust（适应）
As they arrived at the schl，Peter suddenly turned t his mm and said，"Mm（1） A nw." His mm was surprised，but she just gave him a kiss n the cheek and left.
During the day，Linda （2） B herself busy with wrk，but she culdn't help thinking abut hw Peter was ding.
But as she came back t pick her sn up in the afternn，she was （3） D t see that Peter was laughing and playing with a grup f kids.When Peter saw his mther，he ran up t her and hugged her，"Mm（4） C s many new friends!And we gt t d all srts f fun things.We painted，sang sngs and played games."
As they walked back t the car，Linda asked Peter，"S，I can't wait t see my new （5） B again and learn mre new things."
Linda was mre than happy t see her sn having such a great time n his first day at preschl.But the real twist（转折） came when Peter tld her that he had"secret pwer"."What is yur secret pwer？"Linda asked."I used it t make anyne I met relaxed and （6） D ，and want t be friends with me."Peter said.
At that mment，Linda （7） C that her wrries abut Peter's first day were unnecessary（没必要） because every child has the natural pwer t adjust t new（8） B ，and her sn had dne s with flying clrs.
【分析】彼得第一天上学，他母亲琳达担心他能否适应新环境。当她接他放学时，发现他已经和新朋友玩得很开心，彼得告诉她他有一个"秘密力量"，可以让人放松愿意和他做朋友。琳达意识到她的担心是多余的，每个孩子都有适应新环境的天赋。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：你现在可以走了，B.停，D.说话，but she just gave him a kiss n the cheek and left.（他的妈妈很惊讶。）可知此处应该是让他的妈妈离开。
（2）动词辨析。句意：白天，但她忍不住想彼得过得怎么样，B.保持，D.发送。）可知琳达为了减少自己的担心，故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：但当她下午回来接儿子时。A.紧张的，C.担忧的，根据His mther，was wrried abut hw he wuld adjust（适应） t the new envirnment and the peple arund him.（他的母亲琳达担心他将如何适应新环境和周围的人。）可知妈妈对儿子的表现感到惊讶。
（4）动词辨析。句意：妈妈！A.改变，C.结交，根据s many new friends（很多新朋友）可知此处应该是交了很多新朋友，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。A.书，C.教室，根据Mm!（妈妈！）可知此处应该是想再次见到新朋友。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我用它让我遇到的任何人都感到放松和舒适。A.平静的，C.疲惫的，根据I used it t make anyne I met relaxed and……（我用它让我遇到的任何人都感到放松和……）可知此处应该是感到放松和舒适。
（7）动词辨析。句意：那一刻。A.介绍，C.理解，根据her wrries abut Peter's first day were unnecessary（她对彼得第一天的担忧是没有必要的，故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：因为每个孩子都有适应新环境的天赋。A.传统，C.比赛，根据His ，Linda wrried hw wuld t new and peple him.（他的母亲琳达担心他将如何适应新环境和周围的人，故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三 阅读理解
12．（6分）阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Shrt Art Curses
（1） B I'm interested in designing clthes and want t study it at cllege.
（2） A I enjy making wall psters f animals and I'd like t read picture bks.
（3） C I like making bags and want t visit art museums t get creative ideas.
【分析】本文介绍了4种不同的课程。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）句意：我对设计服装感兴趣，想在大学学习设计 yu designing and t it cllege us，加入我们吧。故选B。
（2）句意：我喜欢制作动物墙报，我想读画册 use new t a wall f we've lts picture t yur 。我们有很多画册可以给你提供想法。故选A。
（3）句意：我喜欢制作书包，想去参观艺术博物馆来获取有创意的想法 curse abut bags keep sprts in.We lts materials.And visit museums get creative 。我们提供很多材料。）可知课程C符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，认真检查。
13．（6分）
Make Me Laugh
Abdul lved making peple laugh，and his dream was t becme a prfessinal cmedian （职业喜剧演员）.
One day he saw a ntice fr a cmpetitin called"Make Me Laugh".The winner wuld get the chance t perfrm（表演） in frnt f a large audience （观众）.Abdul immediately decided t take part in it because he wanted t perfrm in public.He began preparing fr it，and practicing with different styles.
The day f the cmpetitin came.Abdul was very nervus.But he tk the stage with his head high.As sn as he made his first jke，the audience started t laugh.When he finished，they gave him a standing vatin （鼓掌）
Frm then n，Abdul became a prfessinal cmedian.Hwever，the rad t success was nt an easy ne.There were times when he wanted t give up.N matter hw hard life was，always lking fr new chances t shw his talent.He was always trying t cnnect with his audience and make them laugh.
Gradually，Abdul learned fr the first time that the true value（价值） f his talent was in the jy and happiness it brught t thers.
（1）Abdul entered the cmpetitin "Make Me Laugh" because B .
A.peple lved his jkes
B.he wanted t perfrm in public
C.he was a prfessinal cmedian
D.he wanted t becme a jke writer
（2）Hw did Abdul feel when the day f the cmpetitin came？ B
A.Happy.
B.Nervus.
C.Sad.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is the mst imprtant fr Abdul as a cmedian？ C
A.Making mre mney.
B.Winning cmpetitins.
C.Bringing peple jy.
D.Shwing his talent.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Abdul追求成为职业喜剧演员的梦想。他参加了一个名为"Make Me Laugh"的比赛，希望能在公众面前表演。比赛当天，尽管紧张，但他依然自信地上台表演，最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声和比赛的胜利。此后，Abdul成为了一名职业喜剧演员，尽管道路充满挑战，他从未放弃，在各种场合表演，寻找展示才华的机会，并逐渐认识到他的才能带给他人的快乐和幸福是其真正的价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Abdul decided take in because wanted perfrm public.（Abdul立即决定参加演出。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The f cmpetitin was nervus.（比赛的日子来了。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Gradually learned the time the value（价值） his was the and it t ，Abdul第一次认识到他天赋的真正价值在于它给他人带来的欢乐和幸福，最重要的是带给人们欢乐。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（6分）D yu have a fear（恐惧） f public speaking？D yu ever get nervus when speaking in frnt f a grup f peple？
I remember I used t be deathly afraid f public speaking.My legs wuld get weak as I made my way in frnt f the audience.My muth wuld tremble（发抖） as I wuld begin t say the first few wrds.I wuld avid eye cntact（避免眼神接触）unless I find smene with a smiling face，there is a way t vercme a fear f public speaking.
Understand the cause f the fear
Find ut why it's a fear in the first place.The main reasn is the fear f being embarrassed（窘迫的）.Mst f yu are afraid f being laughed at，ding anything flish r having the audience judge（判断），this causes yu t get nervus.
Change yur mindset（心态）
Try nt t think abut yurself and what the audience might think f yu.Instead，think abut the audience and hw yu can best deliver（传递） yur message acrss.Then
Practice
It's best t practice in frnt f a supprting（支持的） grup f peple.This will nt nly make public speaking easier but als help yu gain cnfidence.The mre yu practice it，the easier it will get.
The way I was able t get ver my fear f speaking came in tw perids（时期）.The first perid was in high schl.I entered the speech class，and all I wanted was t get passed.I didn't care abut winning.Even when I frgt what t say（激励） peple.S gradually，my fcus went frm thinking abut myself，and finally t thinking abut my audience.In the tw perids，my mindset changed frm the mindset f fear t the mindset f pwer.
S vercming a fear f public speaking cmes dwn t having the right mindset and practice.
（1）What can we learn abut the writer frm the passage？ A
A.He used t have a fear f public speaking.
B.He nw wrks as a trainer in high schl.
C.He still finds it hard t make a public speech.
D.He gt ver his fear f speaking with his parents' help.
（2）Which f the fllwing culd be helpful t vercme a fear f public speaking？ D
A.Try t think abut hw t avid eye cntact.
B.Find ut why the audience laugh at yu r judge yu.
C.Think mre abut yurself when yu make a public speech.
D.Remember t practice in frnt f a grup f supprting peple.
（3）The writer wants t tell us C .
A.hw harmful a fear f public speaking is
B.what causes a fear f public speaking
C.hw t vercme a fear f public speaking
D.why we shuld vercme a fear f public speaking
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者曾经害怕公开演讲，但通过了解恐惧的原因、改变心态和不断练习，最终克服了这个恐惧。作者认为恐惧的主要原因是害怕被嘲笑或被评判，建议改变思维方式，不再只关注自己的感受，而是专注于如何更好地传达信息给观众。同时，作者强调了练习的重要性，建议在支持性的小组前练习，这不仅会让公开演讲变得更容易，还会帮助提升自信心。通过作者自己的经历，强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的心态和不断的练习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到 I remember I used t be deathly afraid f public speaking.（我记得我过去非常害怕公开演讲，作者过去害怕公开演讲。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Practice中提到 It's best t practice in frnt f a supprting（支持的） grup f peple.This will nt nly make public speaking easier but als help yu gain cnfidence.The mre yu practice it。这不仅会让公开演讲变得更容易。你练习得越多。）可知，能帮助你克服公开演讲的恐惧。
（3）主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了作者曾经害怕公开演讲、改变心态和不断练习。作者认为恐惧的主要原因是害怕被嘲笑或被评判，不再只关注自己的感受。同时，建议在支持性的小组前练习，还会帮助提升自信心，强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的心态和不断的练习，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）The experience itself is the best way t learn，because therwise （否则） it wuldn't be us wh learned（失败） can we mve frward.
We culd say that life is a jurney f learning，and the nly way t get the better f it is by living.We never learn thrugh the experiences f thers.It is true that at birth we depend n adults t survive（生存） but it is als true that we try ur best t have ur wn experiences t learn
T learn，we need t discver，fail and be right.That is learning by trying and making mistakes until we find ur way t success.Since we were very little，we internalize（内化） it meaningfully and deeply.S，mst f these teachings will stay in ur memry.
If we want t learn，grw and imprve urselves，we are ging t fail.Hwever，braver and smarter.It gives us a cllectin f reasns t feel prud.Blaming（指责） urselves fr failing is nt accepting ur human cnditin and lsing the pprtunity t cntinue learning and mving frward.We culd say that the mre mistakes we make
We are becming strnger after ur failures，getting up after falling and getting back n feet even when being wrng hurts.S，the best way is living different experiences
Falling is inevitable.We d it frm the time we are very small，when we learn t walk，ride a bike.Failing is inevitable when we want t mve frward，it is wnderful t learn and discver ur pwer.
（1）Which f the fllwing is an example f learning thrugh ur wn experiences？ C
A.Depending n adults t grw.
B.Fllwing the advice f thers.
C.Keeping n walking after falling.
D.Blaming urselves fr failing.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ B
A.We accept urselves by blaming.
B.Failing is the first step f learning.
C.Mistakes shw the facts we living.
D.We make fewer mistakes when grwing.
（3）The underlined sentence "Falling is inevitable" prbably means D .
A.it's harmful that we will prbably fall
B.it's terrible that we will prbably fail
C.it's difficult that we will prbably fall
D.it's certain that we will prbably fail
（4）What's the writer' s purpse in writing this passage？ A
A.T advise us t learn frm ur wn experiences.
B.T shw failing is sure t happen while learning.
C.T ffer us sme ideas n hw t learn better.
D.T suggest we face mistakes mre bravely.
【分析】生活本身就是学习的最好方式，只有通过经历，我们才能真正学到东西。只有通过经历和接受错误和失败，我们才能前进。生活是学习之旅，唯一的方法就是去经历。我们从来不是通过他人的经历学习的。我们需要去发现、失败和成功，这就是通过尝试和犯错误学习的方式。我们变得更加坚强，更加勇敢，更加聪明。失败是不可避免的，但是从失败中学习和成长是美好的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段If want learn and urselves are t ，getting and n us ，braver smarter.It us a f t prud.（如果我们想学习，我们就会失败，站起来继续前进会让我们更强壮、更聪明。）可推知摔倒后继续走是通过自己的经历学习的例子。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段If want learn and urselves are t 、成长和提高自己。）可推知失败是学习的第一步。
（3）语义猜测题。根据最后一段We it the we very ，when learn walk a bike.Failing inevitable we t frward gals change that nt us ，当我们学会走路。失败是不可避免的，到达。）可推知此句意思是我们失败的可能性很大，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The itself the way learn therwise it be wh ，but wh the thrugh and mistakes failures（失败） we frward.（经历本身就是最好的学习方式，学习的不是我们。只有通过经验和强调错误和失败。）结合下文，鼓励我们不要依赖别人的经验。因此，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（6分）Hw d we knw the time？A clck，a watch r a mbile phne can help us.Hwever，many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy.Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5 500 years ag，the Egyptians invented（发明） the sun clck.This was a tall stne building.Its shadw（影子），500 years ag.It was smaller than the sun clck and culd let peple knw the time fr half a day.On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flws（流动） frm ne bttle t anther.When the water reaches a certain level，400 years ag.But peple can，nt knw the exact time with it.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clck was invented.This was mre exact，but it was expensive t make ne.Over the next few centuries it was imprved.Fr example（发条） were added arund 1500.This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller.In1927，the first quartz clck was develped.Clcks became cheaper t build.It was als cheaper fr peple t wn a clck
There has been a lt f imprvement in timekeeping.Clcks are always changing but sme things never change.Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt being late fr schl r wrk.
（1）When did the Egyptians invent the sun clck？ Abut 5 500 years ag.
（2）Did water clcks use the sun？ N.
（3）Wh used water clcks abut 3400 years ag？ The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3，400 years ag.
（4）Why did many families begin using clcks in 1927？ Because clcks became cheaper t build and it was als cheaper fr peple t wn a clck.
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？ The develpment f timekeeping.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们如何知道时间的发展历程。最初，埃及人发明了日晷，然后是水钟，机械钟，石英钟和数字钟的发明。虽然时钟不断变化，但人们仍然有困难起床并且不迟到。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Abut 5 years ，the invented（发明） sun ，埃及人发明了太阳钟，大约2 500年前。故填Abut 5 years
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Water were first nt use sun.（水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟，水钟不使用太阳
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The used clcks 3，400 ag.（大约3400年前。）可知，埃及人使用水钟 Egyptians water abut 3 years
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：In1927 first clck develped.Clcks cheaper build.It als fr t a clck many began it.（1927年。时钟变得越来越便宜，所以许多家庭开始使用它，许多家庭在1927年开始使用钟表是因为钟表的制造成本变得更低了。故填Because clcks cheaper build and it als fr t a clck.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故填The develpment f timekeeping.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五 根据中英文提示完成句
17．（1分）让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。（as much as pssible）
Let's speak English as much as pssible in class.
【分析】让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。
【解答】Let's d sth.让我们做某事；speak English 讲英语；in class在课堂上，动词用原形。
故答案为：Let's speak English as much as pssible in class.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
18．（1分）鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（ne f…）
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers in China.
【分析】鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
【解答】根据句意可知，句子用"主系表"结构，用一般现在时；is是；the greatest writers最伟大的作家。
故答案为：Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers in China.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
19．（1分）北京以长城闻名。（be famus fr…）
Beijing is famus fr the Great Wall.
【分析】北京以长城闻名。
【解答】根据句意提示"北京以长城闻名"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用Beijing作主语且属于第三人称单数，名词短语the Great Wall作宾语。
故填：Beijing is famus fr the Great Wall.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
20．（1分）Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。（t…t…）
Mary is t yung t g t schl.
【分析】Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要用翻译句子。g t schl。
故填：Mary is t yung t g t schl.
【点评】根据中文和所给提示词翻译句子。
21．（1分）学好英语对我们来说很重要。（It is imprtant…）
It is imprtant fr us t learn English well.
【分析】学好英语对我们来说很重要。
【解答】重要的imprtant，是形容词；对我们来说fr us；学好英语learn English well。用it作形式主语。根据句意要用一般现在时，be动词用is。
故答案为：It is
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六 文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
22．（10分）运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我运动我健康"为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。
提示词语：playing basketball，relax，healthy，be gd fr
提示问题： ●What sprts d yu like best
●Why d yu like these sprts？
●What advice can yu give yur classmates abut ding sprts？
Hell，everyne.My name is Li Hua.I'd like t share my favrite sprts with yu.
______
【分析】
高分句型一
At the age f 10，when watching the games Ya Ming played in NBA，I started t be fnd f the game.
翻译：10岁那年，当我看到姚明在NBA打球的时候，我开始喜欢上了这项运动。
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the games定语从句Ya Ming played in NBA省略了关系词that/which。
高分句型二
And it makes me understand that there is n "I" in the team.
翻译：这个运动让我明白团队中没有"我"。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句there is n "I" in the team。
【解答】Hell，everyne.My is Hua.I'd t my sprts yu.My favrite sprt is basketball.At the age f 10，I started t be fnd f the game.【高分句型一】I like nt nly watching basketball games with my friends in my spare time，还有时间和地点）
During the perid playing basketball，it can help me t keep healthy and ，I can make a lt f friends thrugh playing basketball and we can share ur successes and failures.And it makes me understand that there is n "I" in the team.【高分句型二】Running is als gd fr my health.Every player shuld cperate with ther players in the team.S
But I suggest everyne t d a warm﹣up activity befre exercising.At the same time
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
23．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chinese culture），他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：autumn，cmfrtable，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：●When is the best time t visit Beijing？
●Hw d I travel arund Beijing？
●What can I d t experience Chinese culture in Beijing？
Dear Mike，
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.
______
I'm lking frward t seeing yu in Beijing.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year.
翻译：我认为去北京旅游的最佳时间是秋天，因为一年中这个时候天气最舒适。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句与because引导的原因状语从句巧妙结合。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture，the Qianmen area is wrth a visit because there are a lt f things t d.
翻译：如果你想更多地了解中国传统文化，前门地区值得一游，因为那里有很多事情可做。
分析：句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句与because引导的原因状语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm that are t Beijing experience culture.I'd like t give yu sme advice t help yu make a perfect travel plan.（点明主题）
I think that the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year.【高分句型一】（介绍旅游的最佳时间）It is neither t ht nr t cld.Yu can visit Beijing by subway r bus.（介绍出行方式）If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture，t.（介绍可以做什么）
I'm frward seeing in
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）A.g
B.stp
C.sit
D.speak
（2）A.shwed
B.kept
C.watched
D.sent
（3）A.nervus
B.sad
C.wrried
D.surprised
（4）A.changed
B.frgt
C.made
D.helped
（5）A.bks
B.friends
C.classrm
D.trip
（6）A.calm
B.bred
C.tired
D.cmfrtable
（7）A.intrduced
B.described
C.understd
D.researched
（8）A.traditin
B.situatins
C.cmpetitins
D.ppulatin
A
Wild Art
This curse is abut drawing and painting.Yu'll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals.And we've gt lts f picture bks t give yur ideas.
B
Art Matters
This curse teaches yu different drawing skill.We'll get yu t draw the latest styles f clthes.If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege，jin us!
C
Creative Art
This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in.We prvide lts f materials.And yu'll visit art museums t get sme creative ideas.
D
Art Magic
This curse is abut telling gd stries in pictures.There'll be cartn films t watch.and instructin in hw t draw yur favrite characters.
（1）A.g
B.stp
C.sit
D.speak
（2）A.shwed
B.kept
C.watched
D.sent
（3）A.nervus
B.sad
C.wrried
D.surprised
（4）A.changed
B.frgt
C.made
D.helped
（5）A.bks
B.friends
C.classrm
D.trip
（6）A.calm
B.bred
C.tired
D.cmfrtable
（7）A.intrduced
B.described
C.understd
D.researched
（8）A.traditin
B.situatins
C.cmpetitins
D.ppulatin
A
Wild Art
This curse is abut drawing and painting.Yu'll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals.And we've gt lts f picture bks t give yur ideas.
B
Art Matters
This curse teaches yu different drawing skill.We'll get yu t draw the latest styles f clthes.If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege，jin us!
C
Creative Art
This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in.We prvide lts f materials.And yu'll visit art museums t get sme creative ideas.
D
Art Magic
This curse is abut telling gd stries in pictures.There'll be cartn films t watch.and instructin in hw t draw yur favrite characters.
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