Unit 6 期末复习学案鲁教版七年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 6 期末复习学案鲁教版七年级英语上册，共11页。学案主要包含了重点单词，常考短语，重点句型，课文知识点，达标测评等内容，欢迎下载使用。

家务劳动,家务事 n. 几乎,几乎没有 adv.
一次,曾经 adv. 两次,两倍 adv.
忙的,满的,充满的 adj. 大概,或许,可能adv.
最小,最少adv.最小的,最少的 adj.& prn.
结果,后果 n. 百分之…n.
虽然,尽管,即使 cnj. 以,凭借,穿过 prep.
在一起,共同 adv. 消失,灭亡,死亡 v.
这样的,那样的,类似的 adv.& prn.
牙科医生 n. 杂志 n.
然而,不过adv. 比 prep.& cnj.
没有一个,毫无 prn.
较少,较小 adv. 较少的,较小的 adj.& prn.
二 常考短语
在周末 多久一次
几乎从不 熬夜,睡得很晚
至少 对…有好处
一点也不 例如
多于 少于
每周一次 去看电影
每月两次 有空
对某人来说相当忙 去露营
在某人业余时间 每周四到六次
多于 去看牙医
上舞蹈和钢琴课 做家务
三 重点句型
1 你多久看一次电视?
2 她周末做什么?
3 她有时去购物。
4 晚上你通常睡几个小时?
四 课文知识点
Sectin A
What d yu usually d n weekends？
n weekends 意思是： 泛指每个周末
n the weekend 意思是： 特指某个周末
区别：
I have pian lessns n weekends(泛指周末）
I will g shpping n the weekend（特指本周末）
help with husewrk
①help with sth 帮助做某事
例句：
他经常在家帮助做家务。
比较：help sb （t） d sth
例句：我经常帮助他学习英语。
He helped me ____ my dg yesterday
A find B finding C fund
②husewrk 为不可数名词，意思：
There is________ husewrk n weekends
A t much B t many C much t
hardly ever 意思：
ever为强调作用，相当于seldm，用于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后
例句：
他几乎从不去那里
②频度副词，几乎不，几乎没有的意思。本身有否定的意义，不要再用其它否定词。
We culd ______(几乎不）believe ur eyes.
辨析：
练习：
1 He ___ (几乎不）wrks.
2 He wrks _____(努力地）
3 It rained_____ yesterday
4 Everything is ____(难的）in the beginning
---Hw ften d yu watch TV?
—Twice a week
Hw ften 意思为： 用来提问频率
---- _____ d yu play sprts
---- Three times a week
A Hw lng B Hw ften C Hw far D Hw many
----_____ d I need t feed the dg？
---- Twice a day
A Hw lng B Hw sn C Hw ften
②twice意思：
I g there there_________ 每周二次
What’s yur favrite prgram?
①What’s yur favrite 你最喜欢？
你最喜欢的动物时什么？___________________________
----What is yur _____ subject?
-----English.
A favrite B favritest C favrtie
Are yu free next week?
free 形容词，意思： 反义词：
be free 相当于have time
你明天有空吗？____________
② 免费的
The tickets are _______ (免费的）
6 next week is quite full fr me
full 形容词，意思为： 相当于：
Her life was _____ and had n time t take vacatin
A full B empty C fill
7 Hw cme?
Hw cme 怎么会，怎么回事？用来询问事情的缘由或状况。可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，
相当于疑问词why，但Hw cme 开头的特殊疑问句使用的是陈述语序。
①________ yu didn’t tell me abut it?（为什么）
②______ Tm didn't cme t the party？
A Hw cme B What C Where
I have dance and pian lessns.
①have 动词，意思为：上...课
have a/an ... lessn 意思：上...课
翻译;
上美术课 上数学课
上语文课 上英语课
We ____ a histry lessn last Friday（上历史课）
They ______ an art lessn(正在上课）
Well， hw abut Tuesday？
Hw abut... 意思： 相当于： 用来征求对方的意见或询问情况.
用法如下：
直接加名词或代词
1 I like vegetables. _________(你呢）
2 ---I dn’t like the shirt.
--- ______that ne.
A What abut B Hw C What
②加动词时，加动词的ing形式，即What abut+ding sth？
1 It’s sunny tday. What abut ____(play）tennis？
2 -----Are yu free next week? What abut ___ (g) swimming?
A g B ges C ging
10 I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth.
①maybe 副词，意思： 相当于perhaps，常放于句首.
____ he knws the way t the park.（或许）
_____ he is an English teacher.
Sectin B
But my mther wants me t drink it.
want sb. t d sth 意思：
①He wants me ______ the classrm.
A clean B cleaned C cleaned D t clean
② My grandfather wants him ____ chickens
A t feed B fed C feeded D feeding
want sth 意思：
你想要这本书吗？
D yu ____ ____ ____?
I w____ a stry bk.
Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night？
hw many 意思： _____ 用来提问（可数名词）的数量，后接可数名词的复数。
Hw many _____(student）are there in yur class？
______ wrkers are there n the farm？
A Hw many B Hw much C What
辨析：hw many与hw much
练习：
_____ bks d yu have？（多少）
_____ water d yu need？（多少）
-----______ are yur shes？（多少钱）
-----Ten dllars
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities.
ask sb. abut sth 意思：_____
①I ask my teacher _____(关于）tday’s hmewrk.
②昨天，Mary 问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情.
Mary _____me _____ my birthday party.
Here are the results.
Here be 意思：这儿有...这是...，
be 动词取决于名词的情况，名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，用is或was
名词为可数名词复数， 用are或were
Here ____ yur jacket. 这是你的夹克
Here ____ sme flwers fr yu. 这有你的花
Here____ a letter fr yu 这里有你一封信
Here___ sme water fr yu.
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day.
find 动词，意思：_____ 过去式为 _____
本句为：find that+宾语从句的结构
他发现没人能回答他的问题
He fund that n ne culd _____ his questin.（回答）
I fund that the jb was ______(有趣的）
②percent 名词，意思： _____ 没有复数形式，
主要有基数词+percent构成百分数，
如40% _____ 50%_____
若百分数做主语，若修饰的名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数
若修饰的名词为单数或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数
例：
Frty percent f the students n ur class_____(be） girls.
Fifty percent f water____(be) used(使用.
6 The answers t ur questins abut watching TV were als interesting.
the answer ___ ur questins 意思：
t 此处为介词，意思为属于,
类似短语：
the key ___ the dr.
the slutin ___ the prblem
Can yu find ut the answers ____ the questins？
A fr B t C with
7 Althugh many students like t watch sprts，game shws are the mst ppular.
①althugh 连词，意思：_____ 用来引导让步状语从句。同义词为：thugh
____ my grandpa is ld，____ lks very strng and healthy.
A Althugh but B Althugh 不填 C Althugh s
She kept n _____， ____ she was tired
A wrk 不填 B wrking althugh C t wrk althugh
注意:
在汉语中，我们常将虽然与但是连用，但在英语中althugh/thugh 与but 不能同时出现一个句子中.
_____ my cusin is very yung，___ she can help with the husewrk
A Once，不填 B Thugh，but C Thugh，不填
8 It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws，but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
①It’s+形容词+t d sth 做某事是的。
It is imprtant ____ (listen）t the teacher carefully.
It is easy fr us ____(swim)
It is nt gd fr animals ___(stay）in cages（笼子）
It is hard fr him___(study） English.
② the best way t d sth 意思：
The best way ____(keep）health is having gd habits
The best way ____(learn）English is reading mre
What is the best way __(learn）Chinese？
③thrugh 介词，意思：
I gt the news _____(通过）my uncle
He gt the jb _____(通过）his friend
拓展：
thrugh 做介词，意思：穿过，表示从物体的内部穿过.
We went thrugh the frest at last.
Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether.
such as 意思： _____ 用来列举人或事物的几个例子.
I have a lt f hbbies,___ ____ reading and singing
②spend 及物动词，意思为度过。 spend time with sb. 意思：
I spent the weekend____ my family.
A with B t C abut
拓展：
spend 还可表示花费（时间，金钱）
spend 花费时间或金钱在某方面
I spent 5 dllars n this bk.
sth 花费时间或金钱做某事
Dn’t spend t much time____(watch) TV.
③tgether 副词，在一起，共同，tgether with... 和...一块
Mary tgether with his friends ____(g) t the beach fr vacatin every year
10 Hwever，she has sme bad habits，t
hwever, 副词，意思： _____ 可以位于句首，句中和句末，
通常用逗号与句子其它部分隔开。
例句：
She was ill, ____she still went t wrk.
A but B s C because
His brther,_____, had ther ideas.
A but B hwever C s
It began t rain. ______, we went ut t lk fr the by
A But B Hwever C Because
He likes sprts, _____ his wife likes music.
A but B with C t
11 She usually watches TV fr mre than tw hurs
mre than 意思： _____ 相当于： _____ 反义词组：
I lived in Tai’an fr __________(十多年）
There are_______(20多个）students in ur class.
Here_____ (be) mre than 20 bks fr yu.
12 She says she is afraid.
afraid 形容词，意思：_____ 一般做表语，不用在名词前做定语。
be afraid t d sth 意思：_____
I afraid _____(travel) by plane
be afraid f sb. sth 意思：_____
be afraid f din sth 意思：_____
Sme children are afraid _____the dark.
Dn’t be afraid f _____(ask) questins.
I’m afraid (that)+从句 意思：恐怕，担心
I’m afraid I have t g nw. 恐怕现在我得走了
13 Nne
nne 代词，意思： _____ nne f 意思为：中的一个也没有
①Nne f us enjy _____(get）up early
②----Hw many hurs d yu play cmputer games every week？
---- ________. I dn’t like them.
A Nne B All C Bth
辨析： nne 与n ne
Nne f bks ____(be)mine
Nne f them_____ (want)t be here
N ne _____(knw) his name.
----Hw many bks are there in yur bkcase?
----_____
A Nne B N ne C Bth
五 达标测评
单项选择
1.Ding mrning exercises is gd ur health.
A.tB.atC.frD.with
2.My parents want me mre exercise.
A.takeB.takesC.takingD.t take
3.If yu dn’t want t be t heavy,yu must eat meat.
A.muchB.lessC.manyD.mre
4.Sam likes trekking the jungle,because he thinks it’s exciting.
A.verB.underC.acrssD.thrugh
5.Betty eats junk fd,s yu see,she is pretty healthy.
A.usuallyB.ftenC.alwaysD.never
6.—Wuld yu like sme mre rice?
—N,thanks. I’m .
A.thirstyB.fullC.tiredD.happy
7.— d yu have an Art Festival in yur schl?
—Once a year.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ften C.Hw farD.Hw sn
8.—Did yu buy the car abut ten years ag?
—Yes. it’s ld,it still runs well.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.Althugh D.But
首字母填空
1. He knws a lt a_______ he is nly 6 years ld.
2. He had a cld. H_______, she still went t schl yesterday.
3. The lazy girl h_______ cleans his rm, s it is very dirty.
4. Let’s g t the mvies t_______.
5. She is afraid t g t the d_______ fr teeth cleaning.
6. I culd see the park t_______ the windw.
hardly
副词
‘几乎不’,一般位于实义动词之前
hard
副词
‘努力地，猛烈地’，位于实义动词之后
形容词
‘艰难的，硬的’，充当定语或表语
词组
意思
用法
hw many
提问数量
后加+
hw much
提问数量
后加+
提问价格
nne
可指人或物，常接表范围的f，表示三者或三者以上的范围“一个也没有”
nne f 作主语时，若其后面跟名词复数，谓语动词用
单数或复数都可以。
可回答用
hw many 引起的问句
n ne
只能指人，不能与f 连用
作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
可回答用wh引起的问句