江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期末限时训练（2）

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期末限时训练（2）试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
----What d yu think f the newspaper TEENS?
----Gd indeed. It __________ many news stries arund the wrld.
talksB. cversC. writesD. says
Yu had better __________ because yu have t drive back hme.
nt drinkingB. nt t drinkC. dn’t drinkD. nt drink
----Excuse me, culd yu tell me which bus I can take t the new Wanda shpping mall? ----Oh, What a pity! __________ f these buses will take yu there. Yu have t walk there.
AllB. NthingC. BthD. Nne
Jenny was cking in the kitchen __________ Tm called her fr help.
whenB. whileC. becauseD. as
----I’ll drink half f the milk. The rest __________ fr yu, Jane.
----Only fr us tw? __________ the rest ging t be unhappy?
is; AreB. are; IsC. is; IsD. are;Are
The structure f the sentence “All f us shuld make ur cuntry strnger and strnger.”
is __________.
S+V+PB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
----Has David finished his prject yet?
----I guess nt. He __________ n it at lunchtime. D yu want me t check it fr yu?
is wrkingB. was wrkingC. has wrkedD. had wrked
----__________ will the meeting start?
----__________ everyne arrives.
Hw lng; UntilB. Hw lng; Nt until
C. Hw sn; UntilD. Hw sn; Nt until
9. ----Yu didn’t g t Shanghai last summer hlidays, did yu?
----__________. My parents made me have nline lessns the whle hliday.
Yes, I didn’tB. N, I didn’tC. Yes, I didD. N, I did
10. ----D yu knw if it __________ tmrrw?
----I’m nt sure. It may snw if the temperature __________ belw zer.
snws; will drpB. will snw; will drp
C. will snw; drpsD. snws; drps
11. Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crps”.
A. The music sunds terrible.B. They listened carefully.
C. Hb built Eddie a tent.D. The cluds cvered the sun.
12. The weather reprt says it will be much __________ and there will be much __________ tmrrw.
A. Windy; rainB. windier; rainC. windy; rainyD. windy; rainier
13. ----I dn’t think students shuld use mbile phnes at schl.
----__________. Mbile phnes really have a bad influence n their study.
I dn’t agree with yu.B. I can’t agree mre.
C. N prblem.D. It’s my pleasure.
完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I mved t a new neighbrhd tw mnths ag. Oppsite my huse was a taxi driver wh lived in a big huse with a large garage.
He’s a single parent with tw schl-age children. At the end f the day, he wuld ____14____ his taxi n the rad. “Why didn’t he park it in the garage?” I asked myself.
Then, ne day I ____15____ that he had ne mre car in his garage. In the ____16____ he wuld cme hme frm wrk at abut 4 ’clck, leave his taxi and g ut with his children in his ____17____ car, nt in his taxi. I thught it was a bit ____18____.
I was curius t see his persnal car but did nt ____19____ it until I happened t be utside ne evening tw weeks later, when the garage dr was ____20____ and he drve ut in his car: a Rlls-Ryce! It shcked me cmpletely ____21____ I realized what that meant. Yu see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as smething else: a Rlls-Ryce wner and a(n) ____22____. He drve thers in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rlls-Ryce. The wrld lked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But fr him, a taxi was just ____23____ he drve fr a life.
We g t bed every night and ____24____ every mrning as parents r children, nt as bankers, CEOs r prfessrs. We g fr a ____25____ as clse friends r g fr a vacatin as a family. We lve life as it is. Yet ften, we base ur entire happiness and ____26____ n hw high we climb the scial ladder-hw much bigger and better a ____27____ we have. And we fail t ntice Rlls-Ryce, by keeping it dusty in ur garage. We shuld pay mre attentin t ____28____ we are than what we d!
14. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair
15. A. learntB. understdC. thughtD. remembered
16. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
17. A. antherB. therC. thirdD. first
18. A. usefulB. carefulC. wastefulD. painful
19. A. getB. makeC. buyD. have
20. A. brkenB. clsedC. painted D. pen
21. A. nceB. befreC. whenD. until
22. A. fatherB. snC. driverD. engineer
23. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
24. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
25. A. cmpetitinB. perfrmanceC. testD. party
26. A. successB. plansC. beautyD. wishes
27. A. gardenB. garageC. carD. taxi
28. A. whB. whatC. whichD. where
阅读理解 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Studies have shwn that memries f gd parental relatinships can be gd fr peple. William Chpik is an expert frm Michigan State University. He tgether with sme ther experts did a study and they published an article in Health Psychlgy recently. Accrding t the study, peple wh have gd childhd memries f their parental relatinships have better health and less sadness.
Chpik and his team carefully studied the results f tw surveys. The first was the Natinal Survey f Midlife Develpment in the United States, which studied adults in their frties fr 18 years. The secnd, the Health and Retirement Study, studied adults wh were 50 and ver fr 6 years. Bth f the tw surveys included questins abut participants’ feelings fr their parents, general health, and what they think abut their lives.
The experts fund that thse wh thught they gt much lve frm their parents in early childhd had better physical health and were mre satisfied with their present lives. The experts als fund that happy memries abut mthers culd have a bigger influence n children than that abut fathers. The reasn fr this may be that mst children were mainly raised by mthers.
The experts said the questin needs t be studied further. In rder t better understand the relatinship between peple’s memries abut parents and their present lives, greater numbers f peple will be studied fr lnger perids f time.
29. Happy memries abut __________ influence children mre.
A. fathersB. mthersC. cusinsD. grandparents
30. Hw lng were the peple in the Natinal Survey f Midlife Develpment studied?
A. Fr 6 years.B. Fr 18 years.C. Fr 40 years. D. Fr 50 years.
31. What des the underlined wrd “published” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Reprted smething t public.
B. Made smene suffer because they have dne smething wrng.
C. Created r develped smething.
D. Gave smething t smene.
32. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The experts will cntinue t d the study.
B. The experts are sure abut the results f the study.
C. William Chpik is an excellent expert in culture.
D. Parents have little influence n children’s health.
B
Narratr: There nce was a beautiful princess whse favrite amusement was a glden ball. One day, the princess tssed the ball t high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried ver her lst treasure, she heard smene ask a questin.
Frg: Why are yu s sad, beautiful princess?
Narratr: The princess lked arund and saw nly a frg.
Princess: My favrite glden ball fell int the well.
Frg: I can retrieve it fr yu, but first, yu must agree t ne cnditin. Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.
Narratr: The princess didn’t want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme!
Frg: What a selfish princess. I’m certain that she has frgtten her prmise. I’ll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.
Narratr: The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.
Princess: What are yu ding here, yu bumbling frg?
Frg: Dear princess, I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.
Narratr: The princess slammed the dr in the frg’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a dr slam. What’s happening? If yu made a prmise, yu must hnr it.
Narratr: The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether. It was muttn stew, the ck’s specialty.
Frg: I was hungry, but nw I’m full. Thank yu fr dinner. Kindly shw me t my bed nw.
Narratr: The princess did as she was asked, but the frg lked sad!
Frg: Yu have welcmed me int yur hme, but I can tell that yu dn’t want t be my friend.
Narratr: The princess’s face went red, fr what the frg said was true. She bent dwn t kiss the frg, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frg: I am a prince wh was turned int a frg, and yur kiss turned me back. Thank yu, dear friend!
Narratr: The prince and princess were wnderful friends frm that day n and lived happily ever after.
What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “retrieve”?
A. bring backB. take awayC. break dwnD. put away
34. Why did the frg hp ver t the castle?
A. T ask the king fr help.B. T visit his friends in the castle.
C. T give the ball t the princess.D. T remind the princess f her prmise.
35. What is the right rder f what the princess did in the stry?
① She went back t the castle.
② She bent dwn t kiss the frg.
③ She gt help frm the frg and made a prmise.
④ She beyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
②④③①B. ③①④②C. ③④①②D. ④③②①
What can we learn frm the stry?
A. It is ften difficult t keep a friendship.
B. We shuldn’t be afraid f making friends.
C. Once yu make a prmise, yu must keep it.
D. We shuld ask fr help when we are in truble.
填空（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
“If faith(信念) has a clr, it must be Chinese red.” Meng Wan zhu said, and she kept the faith ging __________(自始至终) the difficult days.
----Mum, Can I g t play fr a while?
----Why nt? Yur hmewrk is almst __________(完成).
39. Sme mistakes we didn’t pay attentin t __________(导致) t the disaster last year.
40. The freigner entered the rm __________(秘密地) in rder nt t let thers knw.
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的运适当形式。
41. Nra __________(stick) sme dry flwers nt the gift bx and gave it t her friend.
42. I still have __________(mix) feelings abut ging abrad t study medicine.
43. The tw men __________(shake) hands and then entered the huse.
44. The children left behind felt __________(terrible) lnely and miss their parents a lt.
45. The members f the Birdwatching Sciety are busy __________(recrd) changes in the birds’ numbers.
首字母填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
The Emperr and I ften spke t each ther but n__________(46) f us understd a single wrd. I tried wrds frm many languages. N ne culd understand my wrds, nt even the c__________(47) f the Emperr’s fllwers.
After abut tw hurs the Emperr left. His wife, children and their servants als went. There were strng guards a__________(48) me. This was t stp the crwd f peple frm
hurting me.
An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry. These men were g__________(49)t me and I had tchse their punishment. I put five f them in my pcket. Then I pretended (假装) t eat the s__________(50) man.
The pr man screamed terribly. The guards were wrried when they saw my k__________(51)in my hand. Was I ging t cut up the man? But I nly cut the binding (捆绑物) rund his hands and let him g. I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them gently n the grund t.
The peple and the sldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They tld the Emperr abut it immediately. The Emperr __________(52) his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.
At the same time, the Emperr asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me. They were very wrried. If my binding was cut I might be dangerus. I was e__________(52) s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be veryh__________(54). The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us.
The wise men thught that they shuld kill me. But they wuld nt be able t bury me. My d__________(55) bdy wuld smell.
This might cause much illness all ver the cuntry.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Fr years I have nticed that ne cmmn characteristic that successful peple have is curisity (好奇心). Why is curisity imprtant? Because it gives yu a fresh perspective (视角) and fresh ideas. Curius peple can see things that many ther peple can’t. S hw can yu develp curisity? Here are sme tips that yu can fllw:
Expect things t be fun.
Instead f expecting things t be bring, expect them t be fun. This small change in yur thinking can make a big difference. Once yu d it, it will be much easier fr yu t find the fun side f almst anything. And als, mre drs f chance will be pen fr yu.
Always have questins in yur mind.
Whenever yu deal with a tpic, have questins in yur mind. Find the answers and ask new questins. Questins keep yur mind engaged (忙于). They can change yur learning prcess frm being bring t a treasure hunt.
Take n a new challenge.
By taking n a new challenge, yu will want t prve t yurself (and perhaps t thers) that yu can make it. One gd way t d that is t create a cmpetitin with yur friends t find ut wh can d smething faster r better.
Cnnect new things with what yu've already knwn.
Things will be mre exciting if yu can cnnect what yu’re learning with what yu’ve already knwn. Why? Because that imprves yur understanding f the wrld and allws yu t see new things that yu haven’t nticed befre.
Add variety (多样性) t yur life.
Find new pssibilities by stepping int new tpics. Read bks in new fields. Meet peple frm all walks f life. N mre experience is enugh.
All the advice abve can be summarized (概括) in just ne phrase: make things fun.
参考答案
单选 1~5 BDDAA6~10 DBDBC11~13 DBB
完型 14~18 AABBC19~23 BDCAC24~28 BDADA
阅读理解29~32 BBAA33~36 ADBC
填空
37. thrugh38. dne/finished 39. led 40. secretly
41. stuck 42. mixed43. shk44. terribly 45. recrding
五、首字母填空
46. nne47. cleverest48. arund49. given50. sixth
51. knife 52. rdered53. eating54. hungry55. dead
六、任务型阅读
56. imprtance57. prvides58. able59. Advice/Suggestins/Tips
60. pen61. interesting62. creating63. understand
64. experiencing65. shrt/summary Hw t develp curisity
The __________(56) f curisity
Curisity __________(57) yu with a new perspective and new ideas.
Curius peple are ften __________(58) t see mre things than many ther peple.
__________(59) n hw t develp curisity
Dn’t think things are bring, r ne mre dr f chance will be __________(60) t yu.
Questin things nn-stp. Questins make yur mind wrk and make yur learning prcess mre __________(61).
Take n a new challenge, such as __________(55) a test with yur friends. Yu will want t shw that yu can succeed.
Cnnect what yu are learning with what yu’ve already knwn and yu will __________(55) the wrld better.
Make sme changes in yur life by meeting different peple and __________(55) as many new things as pssible.
Cnclusin
In __________(55), lk fr the fun in things.