2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市大冶市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.—The vlunteers are picking up rubbish in ur cmmunity.
— Yes.They're making______effrt t keep______cmmunity clean.( )
A. the;aB. an;aC. a;aD. an;the
2.— The man fishing near the river______be my uncle,but I'm nt sure.
— That______be him.I saw him at the stre just nw.( )
A. might;mustB. might;can'tC. must;can'tD. can't;might
3.—Annie,I dn't knw hw t deal with my ld tys.Can yu give me sme______?
—Sure.Yu can sell them r give them away.( )
A. suggestinsB. predictinsC. celebratinsD. intrductins
4.— Linda's father is getting______after the peratin.
—I'm glad t hear that.( )
A. well and wellB. bad and bad
C. better and betterD. wrse and wrse
5.The girl is ften heard______in the music rm.Her vice sunds beautiful.( )
A. practice t singB. practice singing
C. t practice t singD. t practice singing
6.The scarf which is _______silk ________sft and cmfrtable.( )
A. mad frm;feelsB. made f; feels
C. made in; smellsD. made up f; smells
7.Nt nly Jim but als Lucy______a few cities since they came t China. ( )
A. will visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. has visited
8.--What did peple d when the music started?
--The singer began t sing alng it and the thers began t dance it.( )
A. t;withB. with;withC. with;tD. t;t
9.—Excuse me,I'd like t take exercise but I'm new here.Culd yu tell me______?
—Fllw me.I'll take yu there.( )
A. where the sprts center is
B. where is the supermarket
C. hw can I get t the plice statin
D. hw I can get t the airprt
10.—I'm srry.I lst the pen yu lent t me yesterday.
—_____.My mther will buy a new ne fr me.
A. I'm nt sureB. It takes time
C. It's hard t sayD. It's nt a big deal
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Hi,my name is Dan.I grew up in Lndn.After finishing university,I started t(11)traveling abrad.I wanted t travel t Asia,but I did nt have enugh mney.Then I had a(n)(12).I wuld find a jb and make sme mney alng the way.
Finally,the great day came.I flew t Bangkk,Thailand.Bangkk was a busy and crwded city.It was an interesting place,(13) I did nt want t stay there.Then I went t Phnm Penh,Cambdia.I fell in lve with it as sn as I arrived there.Withut much thinking,I(14) t stay there.
At first,I wrried that I wuld have sme prblems cmmunicating with lcal peple.Hwever,when I went t have lunch at a restaurant,the waiter(15) me in English.He spke English very well.After staying fr a few days,I(16) that many peple in Phnm Penh culd speak and use English.English was very ppular there.
I lived with a hst family fr abut tw mnths.They were really(17) and went ut f their way t make me feel at hme.They always asked me t have dinner with them and I learned(18) t behave at the table frm them.With(19) help,I fund a jb in a private language schl.Nw I live at the schl.When I am free,I like t(20) museums.I want t knw mre abut the histry and culture f this city.
11.A. put ffB. think abutC. try utD. turn dwn
12.A. ideaB. prblemC. prmiseD. accident
13.A. sB. rC. butD. and
14.A. decidedB. waitedC. rememberedD. cntinued
15.A. punishedB. intrducedC. greetedD. interviewed
16.A. explainedB. suggestedC. mentinedD. discvered
17.A. seriusB. friendlyC. strictD. prud
18.A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
19.A. hisB. myC. yurD. their
20.A. visitB. describeC. cleanD. guard
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.A:Hey,Carla!Will yu g t Zha Ying's birthday party this Saturday?
B: (1) And yu?
A:Me,t.But this is my first time t a party in China. (2)
B:Oh,yu can wear a T-shirt and jeans.By the way,yu are suppsed t take a small gift.
A: (3)
B:Fr a girl,a ty r a music CD is OK.I'm ging t buy her a gift tmrrw mrning.Wuld yu like t g with me?
A:Of curse. (4)
B:What abut meeting at 8:30 and in the gift shp?
A: (5) Hw abut 9:30?
B:OK.See yu then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
22.The purpse f the Wrld Petry Day is ______ .
A. t encurage the British t write pems
B. t teach children hw t read and write pems
C. t raise mney fr the pets frm all ver the wrld
D. t help peple read,write and teach pems better
23.What des the underlined wrd "unpublished" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 未认证的B. 未校对的C. 未出版的D. 未印刷的
24.Pets can get £1,000 if ______ .
A. they win in the grup
B. their pems are published
C. they enter the cmpetitin
D. their pems are written by themselves
25.The rules fr the cmpetitin include the fllwing EXCEPT ______ .
A. that pets can write pems in any language
B. that pets must use their unplished pems
C. that pems can't be taken back after the cmpetitin
D. that pems can't be written n the subject f vilence r drugs
26.Which is the crrect rder fr pets t enter the cmpetitin? ______
①Pay£5 fr each pem.
②Visit the Center Shp.
③E-mail their pem(s) t petrycmp@center.uk.
④Mark Open r ESL in the tp right-hand crner f the dcument
A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ②①③④D. ③④②①
B
Hw many f yu d husehld chres at hme? It's reprted that few teenagers wuld like t spend time n them. In their pinin,it's a cmplete waste f time. Sme even think they shuld be taken gd care f by their parents all the time. Hwever, such life skills are really necessary.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) prduced a dcument(文件) fr high schls. Accrding t the dcument, labr educatin is listed as a cmpulsry(必修的)curse fr high schl students. It wuld be as imprtant as the freign language r physics. And each f them takes six credits(学分). Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits. The MOE als asks schls t make sure students d 40 hurs f vluntary service during the full three schl years.
A recent study shws that teenagers in China are ding very little husewrk. Primary and middle schl students spend nly 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared t 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Parents think ding husehld chres wuld make students pay less attentin t their schl wrk. In fact, it is very helpful fr teenagers. Accrding t Nrthwest Educatinal Service, chres can nt nly teach teamwrk and prblem-slving skills but als give peple a sense f pride."Thrugh such educatin, students are expected t develp wrking abilities as well as a better understanding f the wrld, "said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister f the MOE.
27.. Hw d mst teenagers feel abut ding chres? ______
A. It is meaningless wrkB. It can help them kill time
C. It is necessary t d chresD. It can help them deal with stress
28.. Hw many credits des the labr curse take in high schl? ______
A. twB. FurC. SixD. Eight
29.. Middle schl students in ______ spend the lngest time n chres.
A. ChinaB. AmericaC. Suth KreaD. France
30.. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______ .
A. hw t encurage teenagers t d chres
B. why it's gd fr teenagers t d chres
C. why teenagers shuld develp different skills
D. hw lng teenagers shuld d chres every day
31.. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage? ______
A. Mst teenagers depend a lt n their parents.
B. Labr educatin is mre ppular with parents.
C. Ding chres can get in the way f students' studies.
D. Mre attentin is paid t develping students' life skills.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.I had spent an hur in the bank with my dad t transfer(转账) sme mney.I asked him,"Dad,why nt use nline banking?"
"Why wuld I d that?"he replied.
"Well,then yu wn't have t spend an hur here t transfer yur mney.
Yu can als d yur shpping nline.Everything will be easier!"I said excitedly.
He asked,"If I d that,I wn't have t g ut f the huse?"
"Yes!"I said.I tld him hw they can deliver(递送) the fd and clthes t ur drs nw.And we can buy everything we need by just staying at hme.
Hwever,he said,"Since I walked int this bank tday,I have met fur f my friends.I have much free time,s I like t cme t the bank and meet different peple.Tw years ag,when I was in hspital,the stre wner frm whm I bught fruit came t see me.And when yur mm fell dwn a few days ag,the bank manager saw her and helped her get t the hspital."
He went n,"Why wuld I want t lk at my cmputer all the time?I like t knw the persn arund me.D Jingdng and Taba send feelings and relatinships between peple,t?"
I didn't knw what t say after hearing his wrds.My dad was right,f curse.It's better fr us t spend time with real peple than cmputers.
(1) Hw lng did the writer and his father spend in the bank transferring the mney?
______
(2) What did the writer advise his father t d?
______
(3) Wh came t see the writer's father when he was in hspital tw years ag?
______
(4) D Jingdng and Taba send feelings and relatinships between peple accrding t the father's wrds?
______
(5) What des the writer mainly want t tell us thrugh this passage?
______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.
Charltte and Ella are gd friends.The girls' dreams are t becme (1) .They have made mvies tgether since they were in the (2) grade.They ften spent their (3) time making mvies tgether in their neighbrhd.Charltte and Ella taught (4) hw t use editing sftware(剪辑软件) fr their first mvie.As they had plenty f fun,they (5) t start their wn prductin cmpanies. (6) ,they made it.Charltte named her prductin cmpany Murphy Films, (7) Ella named hers Avcad Films.They asked their yunger sisters,Caitlin and Maggie,t perfrm sme rles in the mvies.
Nw,Charltte,Ella,Caitlin and Maggie are (8) their lve f making mvies with the wrld."
It's (9) that there are few girl filmmakers," Ella said." In my pinin,we girls are as intelligent as bys and men in many fields.We lve t make mvies,and we want (10) mre girls t jin us." Charltte added.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共5分。
34.杰夫和劳拉都没有音乐会的票。
______Jeff ______Laura has gt a ticket t the cncert.
35.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
Teenagers shuld ____________t chse their wn clthes.
36.他足够强壮,可以移动那张沉重的桌子。
He's ____________t mve the heavy table.
37.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
______might ______mre difficult t speak plitely than directly.
38.在阳光明媚的日子里,我宁愿在外面散步也不愿在家看电视。
I ______walking utside ______watching TV at hme n sunny days.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
39.步入初中生活已经两年多了,与两年多前刚来到这所学校的自己相比,你一定有了很大的变化。请根据以下要点和要求,以"My Biggest Change"为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点:(1)你最大的变化是什么;
(2)你是如何改变的;
(3)你改变后的感受。
要求:(1)文中不能出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)短文须包含所有要点提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3)词数:80词左右(短文开头部分已给出,且不计入总词数)。
My Biggest Change
I have been in the middle schl fr mre than tw years.Cmpared with what I used t be,I have changed a lt and______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】make an effrt努力,是动词短语,effrt是元音音素开头的单词,用an;cmmunity是可数名词,此处表示特指,用定冠词the。
故选:D。
——志愿者们正在我们的社区里捡垃圾。
——是的。他们正在努力保持社区清洁。
考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指;不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】must一定、必须,表示肯定推测;can和might都表示"可能",没有must那么肯定;can't表示"不可能"。第一个空,根据"but I'm nt sure."可知此处表示"可能是我叔叔",因此用might;第二个空,根据"I saw him at the stre just nw."可知此处表示"不可能是他",因此用can't。
故选:B。
--在河边钓鱼的那个人可能是我叔叔,但我不确定。
--那不可能是他。我刚才在商店看见他了。
掌握情态动词的用法,结合语境,选择答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——-安妮,我不知道如何处理我的旧玩具。你能给我一些建议吗?——当然可以。你可以把它们卖掉或捐赠。suggestins建议;predictins预测;celebratins庆祝;intrductins介绍。根据下文Sure.Yu can sell them r give them away"你可以把它们卖掉或捐赠"。故选:A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】gd的比较级为better,get better and better变得越来越好,常用表达;AB项均表述错误;D项wrse为bad的比较级,表示越来越差,不符合题意。
故选:C。
—Linda的父亲在手术后变得越来越好了。
—听到这我很高兴。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"人们经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很好听",考虑用固定搭配hear sb d sth,意为"听见某人做某事",由空前的is推断为其被动结构be heard t d sth。动词practice通常搭配practice ding sth,意为"练习做某事"。
故选:D。
人们经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很好听。
对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.
第一个设空处,表示"围巾是由丝绸造的"由于能从产品上看出原材料,所以用短语be made f;第二个设空处根据后面的形容词sft and cmfrtable确定用系动词feel表示"摸上去",所以选B.
那件由丝绸制造的围巾摸上去很柔软舒服.
本题主要考查系动词和固定词组的用法,做此类题目一定注意词义和用法,注意上下文联系,选择所需的单词.
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据Nt nly Jim but als Lucy, 可知nt nly…but als…引导不同的主语时,谓语动词决定于"临近原则".由since they came t China, 可知时态是现在完成时,所以主语Lucy后接助动词has.
故选:D.
姆而且露西也参观了几个城市.
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知这个歌手开始跟着它唱歌,其他人也跟着她跳舞,其中alng with…为固定搭配,表示随着……,和……一起。dance t……,表示伴着……跳舞。
故选:C。
-当音乐响起的时候人们在做什么?-这个歌手开始跟着它唱歌,其他人也跟着它跳舞。
本题考查介词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见的固定搭配,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,选项BC是疑问语序,排除选项BC;再结合后句句意"跟着我。我将带你们去那里"可知,前句询问地点,选项D语意不通。
故选:A。
——劳驾,我想锻炼,但我是新来的。你能告诉我体育中心在哪里吗?
——跟着我。我将带你们去那里。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我很抱歉.我把你昨天借给我的钢笔丢了。——没什么大不了的。我妈妈会给我买一个新的。A.I'm nt sure我不确定;B.It takes time这需要时间; C.It's hard t say很难说;D.It's nt a big deal没什么大不了的。根据My mther will buy a new ne fr me.可知没什么大不了的。故选D。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)B.动词短语辨析。A.put ff推迟;B.think abut考虑;C.try ut试验;D.turn dwn驳回。根据后文I wanted t travel t Asia.我想去亚洲旅行。可推知此处是"考虑"。故选B。
(2)A.名词辨析。A.idea主意;B.prblem问题;C.prmise承诺;D.accident意外。根据but I did nt have enugh mney.但是我没有钱。和后文I wuld find a jb and make sme mney alng the way.我要在这当中找一份工作赚些钱。可知是我有了一个"主意"。故选A。
(3)C.连词辨析。A.s因此;B.r或者;C.but但是;D.and和。根据It was an interesting place,这是一个有趣的地方,和I did nt want t stay there.我不想待在那里。可知,这两句话是转折关系。故选C。
(4)A.动词辨析。A.decided决定;B.waited等待;C.remembered记得;D.cntinued继续。根据I fell in lve with it as sn as I arrived there.我到达的时候我爱上了这里。以及Withut much thinking,没有想太多,结合 t stay there可推知是我决定留在这。故选A。
(5)C.动词辨析。A.punished惩罚;B.intrduced介绍;C.greeted问候;D.interviewed采访。根据when I went t have lunch at a restaurant,the waiter当我走进餐厅的时候,服务员以及 in English,用英语,可推知是服务员和他打招呼。故选C。
(6)D.动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.suggested建议;C.mentined提到;D.discvered发现。根据前文After staying fr a few days,待了有几天后,以及后面 many peple in Phnm Penh culd speak and use English.金边的许多人会说和使用英语。可推知此处是"发现"。故选D。
(7)B.形容词辨析。A.serius严重的;B.friendly友好的;strict严格的;D.prud自豪的。根据 make me feel at hme.让我感觉在家一样。可推知他们是友好的。故选B。
(8)C.疑问词辨析。A.when什么时候;B.what什么;C.hw如何;D.why为什么。根据 behave at the table frm them.从他们身上学习在桌上表现。可推知是"如何"表现。故选C。
(9)D.代词辨析。A.his他的;B.my我的;C.yur你的;D.their他们的。根据最后的描写作者与"hst family"的种种相处活动,可知,"With help"应为:在他们的帮助下。故选D。
(10)A.动词辨析。A.visit参观;B.describe描述;C.clean清洁;D.guard守护。根据空格后"museum博物馆",与其搭配的动词应为"参观"。又根据.I want t knw mre abut the histry and culture f this city.我想更多地了解这座城市的历史和文化。因此,只有通过参观才能了解。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者到泰国,然后去了柬埔寨,和在那里的所见所闻。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据Will yu g t Zha Ying's birthday party this Saturday?(这个星期六你会去赵颖的生日聚会吗?)及Me,t.But this is my first time t a party in China.(我也是。但这是我第一次在中国参加派对。)可知在说会去。B项"是的,我会的。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据yu can wear a T-shirt and jeans.(你可以穿T恤和牛仔裤。)可知在问穿什么衣服。F项"我不知道我该穿什么。"符合题意。故选F。
(3)根据Fr a girl,a ty r a music CD is OK.(对于一个女孩来说,一个玩具或一张音乐 CD是可以的。)可知在问买什么礼物。A项"你能告诉我该买什么礼物吗?"符合题意。故选A。
(4)根据What abut meeting at 8:30 and in the gift shp?( 8:30在礼品店见面怎么样?)可知在问时间地点见面。G项"我们何时何地见面?"符合题意。故选G。
(5)根据Hw abut 9:30?(9:30怎么样?)可知在说晚点。D项"我们晚点再说吧。"符合题意。故选D。
本文是两人关于这个星期六去赵颖的生日聚会的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】D、C、A、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Its purpse is t imprve peple's ability t read,write,and teach pems all ver the wrld.(它的目的是提高世界各地人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。)可知,它的目的是提高世界各地人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据Internatinal Petry(诗歌) Cmpetitin(国际诗歌比赛)以及All the pems must be wrks.(所有的诗都必须是…作品。)以及 Pems will nt be returned,s please keep a cpy.(诗歌不会被退回,所以请保留一份。)可知,这是一个国际诗歌比赛,诗歌提交了不会被退回,故"unpublished"意为"未出版的"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据The winners f each grup will receive £ 1,000.(每组的获胜者将获得1000英镑。)可知,诗人若在小组中获胜,可获得1000英镑奖金。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据ESL Grup(pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver wh can write in English as a secnd language).(ESL组,面向所有18岁及以上,能以英语作为第二语言写作的诗人。)可知,比赛规则不包括诗人可以用任何语言写诗。故选A。
(5)顺序排列题。根据T enter the cmpetitin,please visit the Center Shp t pay £ 5 fr each pem.(要参加比赛,请到中心商店为每首诗支付5英镑。)以及Remember t mark Open r ESL in the tp right-hand crner f the dcument(文档) t shw whichgrup t enter befre e-mailing yur pem(s).Questins abut the cmpetitin can be e-mailed t petrycmp@center.uk.(记得在邮件发送诗歌之前,在文档的右上角标记Open或ESL,以显示要进入哪个组。有关比赛的问题可以通过电子邮件发送到petrycmp@center.uk。)可知,诗人参赛的正确顺序是②①④③。故选B。
本文介绍了国际诗歌比赛的时间、目的和要求等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】(1)A细节理解题。根据 It's reprted that few teenagers wuld like t end time n them. In their pinin it's a cmplete waste f time. 据报道,很少有青少年愿意在它们身上浪费时间。在他们看来,这完全是浪费时间。可知青少年认为没有意义。A选项:它是无意义的工作。B选项:它能帮他们消耗时间。C选项:做家务是有必要的。D选项:它能帮他们解决压力。故选A。
(2)C细节理解题。根据Accrding t the dcument, labr educatin is listed as a cmpulsry(必修的)curse fr high schl students. It wuld be as imprtant as the freign language r physics. And each f them takes six credits(学分). 根据文件,劳动教育被列为必修的高中生课程。这和外语或物理一样重要。他们每个人都有六个学分。可知占6学分。tw,2; fur,4; six,6; eight,8。故选C。
(3)B细节理解题。根据 Primary and middle schl students spend nly 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared t 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务,相比之下,美国是72分钟,韩国是42分钟,法国是30分钟。可知美国时间最长。China,中国;America,美国;Suth Krea,韩国;France,法国。故选B。
(4)B段落大意题。根据最后一段第二行"In fact, it is very helpful fr teenagers.(事实上,它对青少年很有帮助)"可知。该段主要讲了做家务对青少年的益处。A选项:如何激励青少年做家务。B选项:为什么做家务对青少年有好处。C选项:为什么青少年需要发展不同的技能。D选项:青少年每天需要做多长时间的家务。故选B。
(5)D理解推断题。A选项:大多数青少年非常依赖他们的父母。B选项:劳育更受父母欢迎。C选项:做家务会阻碍学生学习。D选项:更多的注意力被放在了发展学生生活技能上。由文章第一段最后一句"Hwever, such life skills are necessary(然而,这样的生活技能是有必要的。)"以及后文中国家教育部颁布了"劳育"的相关文件,使劳动成为中小学生的一门必修课可知。故选D。
本文主要讲了我国的青少年很少做家务的现状。因此国家教育部颁布了"劳育"的相关文件,使劳动成为中小学生的一门必修课。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】An hur.
【小题2】T use nline banking.
【小题3】The stre wner frm whm the writer's father bught fruit.
【小题4】N,they dn't.
【小题5】It's better fr us t spend time with real peple than cmputers.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"I had spent an hur in the bank with my dad t transfer sme mney."(我和爸爸在银行花了一个小时来转账。)可知,我和爸爸在银行里花了一个小时转账,故填:An hur.
(2)细节理解题。根据"Dad,why nt use nline banking?"(爸爸,为什么不用网上银行呢?)可知,作者建议父亲使用网上银行。故填:T use nline banking.
(3)细节理解题。根据"Tw years ag,when I was in hspital,the stre wner frm whm I bught fruit came t see me."(两年前,当我住院时,我从那里买水果的店主来看我。)可知,作家父亲向他买水果的商店老板。故填:The stre wner frm whm the writer's father bught fruit.
(4)细节判断题。根据"He went n,"Why wuld I want t lk at my cmputer all the time?I like t knw the persn arund me.D Jingdng and Taba send feelings and relatinships between peple,t?"I didn't knw what t say after hearing his wrds.My dad was right,f curse.It's better fr us t spend time with real peple than cmputers."(他接着说,"我为什么要一直看我的电脑?我想了解身边的人。京东和淘宝也会传递人与人之间的情感和关系吗?"听了他的话,我不知道该说什么。当然,我爸爸是对的。我们花时间和真人在一起比和电脑在一起要好。)可知,父亲觉得银行提供了情感关系,故填:N,they dn't.
(5)主旨归纳题。本文作者从父亲那里明白了,我们不应该太依赖技术,花时间和真实的人在一起更好。故填:It's better fr us t spend time with real peple than cmputers.
短文主要讲述了作者和他的父亲对网上银行的讨论,父亲的观点让作者对科技有了新的认识。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】【小题1】directrs
【小题2】fifth
【小题3】spare
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】decided
【小题6】Finally
【小题7】while
【小题8】sharing
【小题9】pity
【小题10】t encurage
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这两个女孩的梦想是成为导演。复数名词表一类人。故填directrs。
(2)考查数词。句意:她们从五年级开始就一起拍电影。五年级,用序数词修饰grade。故填fifth。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他们经常利用业余时间在社区里一起拍电影。spare time:业余时间。故填spare。
(4)考查代词。句意:夏洛特和艾拉在拍摄第一部电影时自学了如何使用剪辑软件。此处指的是她们自己。用反身代词指代这两个女孩。故填themselves。
(5)考查动词。句意:由于玩得很开心,他们决定创办自己的制片公司。decide t d:决定做某事。故填decided。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,他们成功了。Finally为副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
(7)考查连词。句意:夏洛特将她的制作公司命名为墨菲电影公司,而艾拉将她的公司命名为鳄梨电影公司。while表对比,指的两个人不同的行为是什么。故填while。
(8)考查时态。句意:现在,夏洛特、艾拉、凯特琳和玛吉正在与全世界分享她们对拍电影的热爱。该句是现在进行时,为be ding,故填sharing。
(9)考查名词。句意:很遗憾,很少有女性电影人。pity:遗憾。a接可数名词单数。故填pity。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们喜欢拍电影,我们希望鼓励更多的女孩加入我们。encurage:鼓励。want t d:想要做某事。故填t encurage。
材料介绍了喜爱电影制作的夏洛特和艾拉成立了自己的纸片公司的事迹。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
34.【答案】Neither
【解析】既不……也不……,注意句首大写。
故答案为:Neither;nr
杰夫和劳拉都没有音乐会的票。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
35.【答案】be
【解析】通过中英文句子的对比,可知英文句子中缺少"应该允许"的表达;结合题干用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是:主语+shuld+be+动词的过去分词,短语"被允许做某事"的英文表达是be allwed t d sth。
故答案为:be;allwed。
应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
掌握情态动词被动语态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
36.【答案】strng
【解析】考查形容词作表语和副词修饰形容词。该句为"主系表"结构,strng形容词,意为"强壮的";enugh副词,意为"足够的",enugh作副词修饰形容词通常要后置,因此"足够强壮"译成英语为:strng enugh。
故答案为:strng enugh。
他足够强壮,可以移动那张沉重的桌子。
平时注意形容词的词义和用法的积累,做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
37.【答案】It
【解析】需要翻译部分为:看起来,用it might seem...。
故填:It;seem。
看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
38.【答案】prefer
【解析】宁愿做某事也不愿做某事prefer ding sth.t ding sth.,是固定短语。是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。
故答案为:prefer;t。
在阳光明媚的日子里,我宁愿在外面散步也不愿在家看电视。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】My Biggest Change
I have been in the middle schl fr mre than tw years.Cmpared with what I used t be,I have changed a lt and my biggest change is that I am nt a shy girl anymre.(最大的变化是什么)
I used t be quite shy. 【高分句型一】I was afraid t talk with thers in primary schl.But things changed until I entered this schl.My English teacher is very kind t me.He encuraged me t walk ut f my wn wrld. 【高分句型二】He asked me t make friends with thers.Later,I tried t change myself and talked with my classmates actively.(如何改变的)
Nw I'm utging and make sme gd friends at schl.Seeing my changes,I'm s happy and mre cnfident in myself.(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used t be quite shy.我过去很害羞。
used t d sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
He encuraged me t walk ut f my wn wrld.他鼓励我走出自己的世界。
encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Culd yu tell me what gift I shuld buy?
B.Yes,I will.
C.That's all right.
D.Let's make it a little later.
E.Srry,I dn't think s.
F.I dn't knw what I am suppsed t wear.
G.When and where will we meet?
Internatinal Petry(诗歌) Cmpetitin
Wrld Petry Day is celebrated n March 21st.Its purpse is t imprve peple's ability t read,write,and teach pems all ver the wrld.
This year,the Internatinal Petry Center is hlding a petry cmpetitin t celebrate the festival!The cmpetitin is pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver frm all ver the wrld,and they will be divided int tw grups.
Open Grup(pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver)
ESL Grup(pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver wh can write in English as a secnd language)
The winners f each grup will receive £ 1,000.
RULES:
All the pems must be wrks.
Pems will nt be returned,s please keep a cpy.
The pem(s) must be in English and created by the pet himself/herself.
Pems can be written n any prper subject.N subject n vilence(暴力) r drugs(毒品).
The cmpetitin begins n March 3rd,2022 and ends n December 28th,2022.
T enter the cmpetitin,please visit the Center Shp t pay £ 5 fr each pem.
Once the payment is made,please e-mail the pem(s) t petrycmp@center,uk.
Remember t mark Open r ESL in the tp right-hand crner f the dcument(文档) t shw whichgrup t enter befre e-mailing yur pem(s).
Questins abut the cmpetitin can be e-mailed t petrycmp@center.uk.
spare encurage they share finally directr pity while five decide
2022-2023学年天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,首字母短文填空,完成句子,短文改错等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西贵港市平南县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年广西贵港市平南县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市密云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年北京市密云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。